2021年北京市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷

2021年北京市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷

学校:—姓名：班级：一—考号：一

一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

1.Peterhasababysister.Hewantstoshareeverytoywith_____()

A.herB.himC.youD.them

2.Tinalikesreadingbooks______thegardeneverymorning.()

A.forB.inC.onD.to

3.Getupearly,________you'llbelateforschool.()

A.soB.andC.orD.but

4.-Tom,_____yourideabike?

…Yes,Ican.()

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

5.-______doyougotovisityourgrandparents?

-Onceaweek.()

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar

6.Peteris15yearold.Heis_thanhisfather.()

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we________tothepark.()

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

8.-Tom,hunyup!Weforyou.

-Justoneminute.()

A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited

9.Betty_______thepianosinceshewas5yearsold.()

A.playB.willC.isplayingD.hasplayed

10.Frank_______onlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.()

A.learnsB.willlearnC.islearningD.waslearning

11.TheSpringFestival_______inJanuaryorFebruary.()

A.celebratesB.iscelebrated

C.celebratedD.wascelebrated

12.一Didyounoticeinhisoffice?

-Yes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.()

A.whatMr.BrownwasdoingB.whatwasMr.Browndoing

C.whatMr.BrowndoesD.whatdoesMr.Browndo

二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)

TheFridayEverythingChangedInMissRalston*sclasstheboyshadalwayscarriedwater,

whichmeanttheycouldhavesometimetoenjoythemselvesoutofschool,untilonedaythe

girlsdecideditwastimetochangetherule.

Thatafternoontheteacherwasaboutto(1)twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.My

friend,Alma,putupherhandandsaid,MWhycan'tgirlsgoforthe(2)too?"

Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaidJTHthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday."

Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat(3).So

theydecidednottoletusgirlsplaybaseballwiththemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMiss

Ralstonseemednotto(4)anythingunusualgoingoninclassthisweek.

Finally,atlunchtimeonFriday,justastheboys1gamewasgoingtotheend,MissRalston

headedstraighttowardthefield.Shetookusall(5)bysurprise.Shetookthebat(球

棒)awayfromaboy.

nComeon,comeon!"criedMissRalstontoErnie,thepitcher(投手).ThefirstballErnie

threwwasprettywobbly(歪斜的)andMissRalstonhitittowardsthesideways.

Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.

Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit.Gether!Gether!"theboysalsoshouted.

ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardas

hecould.

ThenMissRalston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,(6)theball.

HAh-h-h-h-h-h,"we(7)asitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrasson

theotherside.

Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.

“Nextweek,"saidMissRalston,AlmaandJoycewillgoforthewater."(8)aswewere,

finallywehadtherighttocarrythewater.

13.A.teachB.askC.inviteD.help

14.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.homework

15.A.choiceB.decisionC.challengeD.opportunity

第2页，共18页

16.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.notice

17.A.graduallyB.completelyC.naturallyD.quickly

18.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotD.hit

19.A.criedB.saidC.sangD.laughed

20.A.TiredB.WorriedC.ExcitedD.Interested

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

TheBlogofZhaoXin

HowtoLearnEnglish

ByZhaoXinApril6,2021

Hi!PmZhaoXinfromBeijing.FmreallypooratlearningEnglishandIjustneed

someneedtoimprovemyspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskills.Please

help!IfeellikeI'mgoingmad!Anyadvice?

DISCUSSION

ZhaoXin!Iknowjusthowyou'refeeling.Whydon'tyoujoinsome

kindofEnglishSpeakingClub?Youcantalktothepeoplethere

翻aboutyourlife,yourworries..It*sanexcellentwaytoimproveyour

,IK

Englishandenjoyyourself!

Hithere!Likeyou,PmpooratlearningEnglishgrammarand

especiallypronunciation.TrytowatchsomeEnglishfilmsanddon*t

worryifyoudon'tunderstandeveiything-justguesswhattheyare

IJLei.China

saying.

It'sagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.Isn'tthereoneinChina

©calledChinaDaily?Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsome

wordsyoudon'tknow,andthentranslate!You'llquicklybuildup

l>-ll\.\ni»Tir.i

yourvocabulary.

Howaboutgettingapenfriend?YoucanfindoneontheInternet.

Fdbehappytobeyours,too.Wecansendeachothermessages.

曾Don'tbeshy!Takeadeepbreath,smileandyou'llbefine!

Sain.Australia

21.WhatisJulie'sadvice?

A.Gettingapenfriend

B.WatchingsomeEnglishfilms

C.ReadingEnglishnewspapers

D.JoininganEnglishSpeakingClub

22.WhoispooratlearningEnglishgrammar?

A.Julie.B.LiLeiC.BettyD.Sam

23.WherecanZhaoXinfindapenfriend?

A.AtschoolB.Inthenewspaper

C.OntheInternetD.IntheEnglishSpeakingClub

B

A12-year-oldHero

"ChildofCourage"awardwasgiventoaboy,Andrew,becauseofsavingpeoplefromthewater

ofacanal（运河）.Hewasa12-year-oldherotoallthepeopleo

Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier（金属屏障）.

Thefamily'scarfelldownahillintothecanal,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Andrew.12,then

jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthecar.Hesawthewholefamilywasstillinthecar-in

thewater.HetookadeepbreathandswamthroughabrokenwindowtosavefirsttheboyMike.

AndrewfreedMikeandthentriedtogetRosiewhowasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.

AndrewhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanythingHetooktheseatbeltoff

her,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewas

savedsuccessfully.Theparentswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentandweresavedbythepolice.

Andrew'smothersaid："AfterIgot-helponthephoneandlookedback,IfoundAndrewhad

gone.Thensuddenlyisawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehad

thegirl,iwassoproudofmyson."

Andrewsaid："Ididn'tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasfrightened.but

itwasallhappeningsofast.AndIreallyhadnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.'1

ToAndrewsmother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbolof

courage.

24.WherewasAndrewwhenthecardroveintoametalbarrier?

A.Inthecar.B.Inthecanal.C.Ontheroad.D.Onthehill

25.HowmanypeopledidAndrewsavefromthecanalintheaccident?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

第4页，共18页

26.WhatdidpeoplethinkofAndrew?

A.BraveB.HonestC.SeriousD.Hardworking

c

Doesyoursenseofhearing,smell,andtouchbecomebetterafteryougoblind?Inthepast,

somephilosophers（哲学家）saidthatblindpeoplehad"supernormal”powersofhearingand

touch.Today,it'scommoninfilmstohaveablindcharacterwithsomekindofsuper-sense

ability：oneofthemostfamousistheblindsuperheroDaredevil,whohearsbirdsflyingmiles

awayfromhim,andfollowsbadpeoplewithhissupersmell.

Somaybeit*snowonderthatthisisacommonquestion,accordingtoL.PennyRosenblum,the

DirectorofResearchfortheAmericanFoundationfortheBlind.But,shesays,theanswerisno：

"Peoplewhoareblinddonothavebetterhearing.Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthe

sightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensateforthelossofsight.”

Inotherwords,ablindperson'ssensesaren'tbetterthanasightedperson*s.Butapersonfeeling

theworldmostlythroughhearingandtouchisbetteratsimplynoticingandidentifying（辨别）

differentsoundsandsensations（感觉）.Havingawalkinabusystreet,asightedpersonnotices

thebright,flashingsignsonnearbyshops,thecolorsofpeople'sclothingandthesizeandshape

ofthebuildingsaheadofthem-allofthesetellthemwheretheyare,howfasttheyYegoing,and

what*scomingahead."Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindpersonwouldprobablynotice

thesoundsoftraffic（cars,trucks,motorcycles）,thefootstepsandconversationsofthe

people,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,oftheNationalFederationof

theBlindofIllinois.Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingforsomeonewho'sblind

ascolorsandlightsdoforasightedperson.

Thinkofitthisway：ifyou'resightedandhaveeverfeltyourwaytothebathroominthe

middleofthenight,youmighthavenoticedthatallthesoundsandsensationsof,thehouse

seemmuchmorenoticeableinthedark,withoutyoureyesdistracting（分散注意力）you-the

tickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthehall.Thecoldtile（地砖）under

yourfeettellsyouthatyou'reinthebathroom.Finally,yougobacktoyourbedsuccessfully.

You'veguidedallthewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyoureyes—andwithoutsuper-senses!

27.Thewords"compensatefor"inParagraph2probablymean"

A.sendforB.makeupforC.standforD.setofffor

28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpablindpersonwalkdownacitysidewalk?

A.Theconversationsofthepeople.

B.Theshapeofthebuildings

C.Thesignsonnearbyshops

D.Thecolorsoftrafficlights

29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat

A.sightedpeople'ssensesbecomeworseaftergoingblind

B.sightedpeopleguidethewaywiththehelpfromhearing

C.blindpeople'ssensesaremuchbetterthansightedpeople's

D.blindpeoplehavenosuperpowersofhearingandtouch

D

Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealthandimmune（免疫）system

areconnectedtooursleephabits.Soareyourgrades—toasurprisingdegree,

anewstudyfinds.Itshowedthatsleepcausedfornearlyone-fourthofthe

differenceamongstudents'gradesinaclass.SoevenIyouspendhours

wriuband

studyingforatestbutgettoolittleandInconsistent（不一致的）sleep,you

mightstilldopoorly,Andboyswithpoorsleephabitsappearedtosuffer（遭受）most.

JeffreyGrossman,ascientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge

wantedtotestsleepintherealconditions.People'ssleeptimetablesareoftendisorderedand

unpredictable.Hewantedtoseeifthesleepconnectsperformanceevenwhenastudywasdone

withpeoplewhokeptregulartimetablesathome.Tofindout.histeamturnedtoFitbits.These

wristbandscanfollowhowlongpeoplesleepandhowoftentheywakeup.

Theresearchersinvited100around18-year-oldstudents.EachgotaFitbittowearalltermlong.

Attheendoftheterm,thescientistslookedatthestudents*sleepdata（数据）.Theypaid

attentiontopatterns（模式）inthedaysandweeksbeforeexams.Theythencomparedthose

patternstothestudents'testscores.Theresultsshowedtheimportanceofsleepforstudents.

Asexpected,teenswhostiiTed（微动）alotduringthenightwerelikelytoperformpoorly.The

samewentforthosewhodidn'tgetenoughsleep.Buthowmuchsomeonesleptthenightbefore

anexamdidn'taffectthatperson'sgrade.So,ispullinganall-nighterbeforethebigtestokay?

No,itturnsout.That'sbecausetherewasathirdimportantfactor：consistencyofsleepaweek

andevenamonthbeforeanexam.Thatmeans“astudentwhosleepssevenhoursatnight,

everynight,willdobetterthanastudentwhosleeps7.5hoursonenightand6.5anothernight,"

Grossmansays.Thatwastrueevenwhenbothstudentsgotthesameamountandquality（质

第6页，共18页

量）ofsleep.

Sleeplength,qualityandconsistencytogethercaused24.4percentofthedifferenceamongthe

students*testgrades.Andthesefactorsappearedespeciallyimportantforboys.Grossman's

teamisnotsurewhy.Butboyswhodidn'tgetenoughsleeporregularsleepwerelikelytodo

worseonanexamthangirlswhohadsimilarsleeppatterns.

Helpingstudentsgetmoresleepdependsinpartonschoolsstartingtheirdayslater.Butitalso

comesdowntostudentsmakingsleepahigherpriority（优先权）.Thatmayrequiregetting

moresleepandlimitinglateeveninguseofphonesandotherscreens.Evenwithextracurricular

activities,schoolworkandasociallife,youneedtogetyoursleep.

30.TheresearchersusedFitbitsto.

A.helpthestudentssleepwell

B.predictthestudents'sleeplength

C.improvethestudents'grades

D.collectthestudents'sleepdata

31.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Studentswiththesamequalityofsleephavenodifferenceingrades

B.Studentswhosleepformorehoursarelikelytohavehighergrades

C.Boyswithpoorsleepinghabitsappeartosuffermorethangirls

D.Stayingupbeforeabigtestcanmakeagoodresultingrades.

32.Accordingtothewriter,thestudentsshould.

A.putsleepinthefirstplace

B.wearwristbandstokeephealth

C.paymoreattentiontotestscores

D.comparesleeppatternstotheirperformance

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sleep：Isqualityimportant?

B.Sleep：Doesitinfluencegrades

C.Sleep：Is7.5hoursenough?

D.Sleep：Doesitdependonschoolwork?

四、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

34.Britishpeoplearefamousforsayingsorryinalmosteverysituation.Theysay"Sorry"for

askingaquestion,fortheirbadweatherorbecausetheysneezed（打喷嚏）.

Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.As

aresult,theyusetheword"sorry"quitealot-evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!

Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartby：saying,"Sorryto

bother（打扰）you.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?"Iftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate,

theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying,"Sorry,I'mlate!"

Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyfeelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheir

problemsorbadluck.Inthedictionary,"sorry"alsomeansfeelingregretbecausethey

havedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoask

astrangeraquestion,theystartwith"Sorry"tobotheryou.Inthissituation,theyaren*t

sayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

IntheBritishculture,sayingsorry,ingeneral,isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeople

whotheydon'tknowverywell.Besides,italso,canbringthemotherbenefitsintheir

dailylife.Inarecentexperiment,anactoraskeddifferentstrangersonarainydayifhe

couldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenheaskedonegroupofstrangersand

askedthemwithoutsavingsorryfirst,hewasonly9%successfulinborrowingtheir

phones.However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweather

beforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47%successful.

DoBritishpeoplesaysorryforaskingaquestion?

WhydoBritishpeopleoftenusethewordsorry：quitealot?

WhatdoBritishpeoplesayiftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate?

Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

WhatdosorrymeantoBritishpeople?

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段

写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校

名和姓名.

题目①

假如你是李华，你们班打算在下周一的晚上八点召开线上班会，主题是光盘行动

（ClearYourPlateCampaign）。交换生Peter接受了你的邀请同意参加。请用英语

给他写一封邮件，提醒他会议的时间和方式，并告知他班会的主要内容。

提示词语：online,discuss,stopwastingfood,share

提示问题：

第8页，共18页

•Whenandhowwillthemeetingbeheld?

•Whatwillyoudoduringthemeeting?

DearPeter,

Howareyougettingon?Fmwritingthisemailtoremindyouofthemeeting.

Ifthereisanythingmoreyouwanttoknow,pleasetellme.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

以史为镜可以明得失。历史是一面镜子，学习历史，可以提高我们对世界的认识,

提升我们的思维品质。

某英文网站正在开展以“学历史”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一

篇短文投稿，谈谈你在历史学习方面做了些什么，有什么收获。

提示词语：connect,mindmaps,remember,improve

提示问题：

•Whatdidyoudotolearnhistory?

,Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?

Justasanoldsayinggoes,historyisabrightmirror.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：Peter有一个小妹妹，他想和她分享每一个玩具。her她；him他；you

你；你们;them他们；结合语境可知,空格代指Peter的babysister,所以用her。故选

Ao

2.【答案】B

【解析】for为了；in在里面；on在上面；to对于;Ihegarden为花园，inthegarden

表示“在花园里”，其它选项代入后语义不通顺。

故选：B„

Tina喜欢每天早晨在花园里读书。

本题考查介词的用法，要求学生平时多较强常用固定搭配的积累，做题时注意结合语境

进行分析，最终得出正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】so所以，or否则，and和，并且，but但是；祈使句+or+简单句是固定句式；

根据句意"早点起床，否则你上学就会迟到”和语法可知，要用固定句式“祈使句+。什简

单句"，其它选项语意不通.

故选：C.

早点起床，否则你上学就会迟到.

考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案.

4.【答案】A

【解析】can会、能、可以；should应该;must必须；need需要。根据Yes,lean."是的,

我会。"可知，一般疑问句，用can开头。

故选：Ao

--汤姆，你会骑自行车吗？

--是的，我会。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

第10页，共18页

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查频度.A.Howlong提问时间；B.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；C.How

much多少，提问数量；D.Howfar多远，提问距离.根据题干Onceaweek.可知问的

是频度.

故选：B.

你多久去看望你的祖父母？

一周一次.

掌握四个选项的含义，根据题干Onceaweek.结合选项作答.

6.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B根据句中的than,可知此处需要形容词的比较级。tall高的（原级）；

taller更高（比较级）；（the）tallest最高的（最高级）；故选B。

Peterl5岁了。他比他爸爸要高。

本题考查比较级。找准比较级的标志词than是做题的关键。

7.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动

词原形。

故选：Co

如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去公园。

熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】Await—•般现在时；Bwaited一般过去时;Carewaiting现在进行时;Dhave

waited现在完成时.根据Tom,hurryup,可知，大家都在等他，所以催他快点，表示正

在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时，所以空格处填arewaiting.

故选：C.

-Tom,快点！我们正在等你.-等一下.

根据语境判断句子的时态.

9.【答案】D

【解析】根据时间状语"sinceshewas5yearsold."自从她5岁以来，可知,句子应用现在

完成时,BP"hasplayed"o

故选：D。

贝蒂自从她5岁以来弹钢琴。

掌握现在完成时常用的时间状语和标志词，结合题干，给出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据whenthetelephoneranglastnight,可知是指昨晚电话铃响的具体时刻，所

以主句时态是过去进行时，I接was+doing.

故选：D。

昨晚电话铃响时，弗兰克正在网上学习。

熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.

首先根据语境推测句意是“人们在一月或二月庆祝春节."，由于句子表述的是一般性的

事实，所以用一般现在时，主语TheSpringFestival是动作celebrate的承受者，所以用

被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B.

人们在一月或二月庆祝春节.

本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时

间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语

动词的执行者还是承受者.

12.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干"Didyounotice?"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，且

主句为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。排除C。宾语从句要用陈述句

语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语"Yes.Hewascorrectingourpapers""是的。

他正在纠正我们的论文”可知，从句意思是“他的办公室里做什么了”。

故选：A。

-你注意到布朗先生在他的办公室里做什么了吗？

一是的。他正在纠正我们的论文。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语

第12页，共18页

境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

13.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】A

【解析】(1)B动词辨析。A教B问，C邀请，D帮助，短语beabouttodosth打算做

某事，asksbtodosth叫某人做某事，联系上文可知老师经常让男生提水，题干译为"老

师打算叫2个男生下周继续提水”，故选B。

(2)A乐词辨析。A水，B游戏，C食物，D作业，短语goforsth努力获取......，联系

后文"goforthewater",可知是取水,故选A。

(3)C名词辨析。A选择，B决定，C挑战，D机会，联系上下文可知女孩也想加入取

水行列，老师暂时没有给出明确答复，可见男孩们知道自己遇到“挑战了"，短语meeta

challenge遇到挑战，故选C。

(4)D动词辨析。A听见，B学习，C期待，D注意到，短语seemtodosth似乎做某

事，goon继续，联系上文男孩不让女孩玩棒球，可老师还是当什么都没有注意到一样

上完了自己的课，故选D。

(5)B副词辨析。A逐步地，B完全地，C自然地，D快地，结合语境，她拿走了男孩

手上的球，这个举动完全惊呆了我们所有人，故选B。

(6)A动词辨析。A抓，B触摸，C得到，D撞击，联系上文可知Emie是投手，是一

个男生，而所有的男生起哄""gether”表明不想要MissRalston成功，联系后文女生笑了，

则表示MissRalston成功接住,短语catchaball接球,故选A。

(7)D动词辨析。A哭，B说，C唱歌，D笑，根据“Ah-h-h”可知女孩们笑了，故选D。

(8)A形容词辨析。A累的，B担心的，C兴奋的，D感兴趣的，短语havetherightto

dosth有权利做某事，句意：我们虽然很累，可是我们也有权利……故选A。

文章通过作者上学时提水的故事，表达了男女平等的权利。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】细节理解题：

(1)D.根据Whydon'tyoujoinsomekindofEnglishSpeakingClub?你为什么不加入某

种讲英语的俱乐部呢？可知朱莉的建议是：加入一个讲英语的俱乐部。故选D.

(2)B.根据Likeyou,I'mpooratlearningEnglishgrammarandespeciallypronunciation.和

你一样，我不擅长学习英语语法，尤其是发音。可知李雷不擅长学习英语语法。故选

B.

(3)C.根据Howaboutgettingapenfriend?YoucanfindoneontheInternet.找个笔友怎

么样？你可以在网上找一个。可知，赵鑫可以在网上找一个笔友。故选C.

赵鑫英语不好，需要提高听说读写的能力。朱莉，李雷，贝蒂和山姆给他提出了建议。

细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干

中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

24.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段中

"Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier(金属屏

障).安德鲁和他母亲走在路上，一辆汽车撞上了一个金属护栏。"可知，当汽车撞上金

属护栏时，安德鲁在路上。故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中

"HetookadeepbreathandswamthroughabrokenwindowtosavefirsttheboyMike.他深

吸了一口气，游过一扇破窗户，救了第一个男孩迈克。第三段中

Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewassavedsuccessfully.最后他回

去把她从车里拉出来，罗西成功获救。"可知，安德鲁在事故中从运河里救出了2个人。

故选B.

(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中

"ToAndrewsmother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbol

ofcourage.对安德鲁斯的母亲来说，他只是一个12岁的儿子，对别人来说，他是勇气的

象征。”可知，人们认为安德鲁应该是勇敢的。故选A.

文章主要讲“勇敢的孩子”奖颁给了一个名叫安德鲁的男孩，因为他从运河里救人，他是

第14页，共18页

所有人心目中的12岁英雄。

这是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目都是细节理解题，做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上

定位到相应的段落，根据段落中具体细节得出答案。

27.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D

【解析】(1)B.短语猜测题。根据

Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensate

色Ithelossofsight.”可知因为他们不能像有视力的人那样依靠眼睛，所以他们用听觉来

一视力的丧失。”根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处compensatefor意为“补偿”，

与makeupfor意思相近。故选B.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据"Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindpersonwouldprobably

noticethesoundsoftraffic(cars,trucks,motorcycles),thefootstepsandconversationsof

thepeople,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,oftheNationalFederation

oftheBlindofIllinois.Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingforsomeonewho's

blindascolorsandlightsdoforasightedperson.可知伊利诺伊州全国盲人联合会的黛博拉

•阿泰因说：”在城市人行道上散步时，盲人可能会注意到交通的声音(汽车、卡车、摩

托车)、人们的脚步声和谈话声，以及建筑物发出的声音。对于盲人来说，这些声音和

感觉达到的效果和对于有视力的人来说，颜色和灯光达到的效果是一样的。因此可知人

们的谈话可以帮助走在城市人行道上的盲人。故选A.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据"Peoplewhoareblinddonothavebetterhearing.Sincetheycannot

dependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensateforthelossofsight.

盲人没有更好的听力。因为他们不能像有视力的人那样依靠眼睛，所以他们用听觉来补

偿视力的丧失。以及thetickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthehall.

Thecoldtile(地砖)underyourfeettellsyouthatyou'reinthebathroom.Finally,yougoback

toyourbedsuccessfully.You'veguidedallthewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyour

eyes-andwithoutsupeisenses!房间里滴答作响的时钟，大厅里冰箱的声音。冰冷的瓷砖

在你脚下告诉你你在浴室里。最后，你成功地回到你的床上。你一路引导回来，没有从

你的眼睛得到太多的帮助，没有超级感官！因此可知盲人没有在听觉和触觉方面的超级

能力。故选D.

本文主要讲述了盲人并没有“超常”的听觉和触觉能力。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

30.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据

Thesewristbandscanfollowhowlongpeoplesleepandhowoftentheywakeup.这些腕带可

以跟踪人们的睡眠时间和醒来频率。因此可知Fitbits是用来检测学生们的睡眠数据的。

故选D.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据

Butboyswhodidn'tgetenoughsleeporregularsleepwerelikelytodoworseonanexamtha

ngirlswhohadsimilarsleeppatterns.但睡眠不足或睡眠不规律的男孩在考试中的表现可

能比睡眠模式相似的女孩差。因此可知有不良睡眠习惯的男孩似乎比女孩更痛苦。故选

C.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据Butitalsocomesdowntostudentsmakingsleepahigherpriority

（优先权）.可知但这也归结为学生把睡眠放在优先的位置。因此可知作者认为学生应

当给予睡眠优先权，因此应该把睡眠放在第一位。故选A.

（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealth

andimmune（免疫）systemareconnectedtooursleephabits.Soareyourgrades—toa

surprisingdegree,anewstudyfinds.Itshowedthatsleepcausedfornearlyone-fourthofthe

differenceamongstudents'gradesinaclass.科学家知道我们的体重、心理健康和免疫系统

和我们的睡眠习惯有关。你的成绩也是如此-一项新的研究发现，达到了令人惊讶的程

度。研究表明，睡眠造成了一个班级中几乎四分之一的学生成绩差异。因此可知本文主

要通过实验数据提出睡眠对成绩有影响的论点，继而展开较为全面的论述，可知最佳题

目为"Sleep：Doesitinfluencegrades（睡眠影响成绩吗?）"。故选B.

本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，拥有稳定的、充足的睡眠可以帮助学生获得更好的

考试成绩。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

第16页，共18页

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

34.【答案】【小题1]Yes,theydo.

[小题2]Becausetheypridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherin

public.

【小题3】“Sorry,