江西省赣州市崇义县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年江西省赣州市崇义县八年级(上)期中英语试卷一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidLucygoonvacation?A.ToNewYork.B.ToLondon.C.ToBeijing.2.Howoftendoestheboydrinkmilk?A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.3.Whichskirtdoesthemanthinkisthemostbeautifulofthethree?A.Thewhiteone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.4.Whydoesn’tJackwanttogotowatchacomedy?A.Becausehe’dliketowatchamovie.B.Becauseheistootired.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikecomedy.5.WhatdoesLilymean?A.Shedrovehercartotheparkthismorning.B.Shewenttotheparkbybikethismorning.C.Herfatherdrovehertotheparkthismorning.二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.1.WhoisHardy?A.Jane’sfriend.B.Jane’sclassmate.C.Jane’scousin.2.WhatdidJanedoonFridayafternoon?A.WenttoMark’sparty.B.Wenttoamovie.C.Fedherpetdog.7.1.Whenwasthemeeting?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.ThisWednesday.2.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A.HecamebackfromHangzhoutoday.B.Hangzhouishishometown.更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663C.HevisitedHangzhoulastyear.8.1.WhatdoesNinausuallydofirstafterschool?A.Doesherhomework.B.Doesthehousework.C.Doessomerunning.2.WhatdoesNinathinkofgameshows?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Educational.3.WhichisTRUEaboutNina?A.Herfavoriteprogramsaretalkshows.B.Sherunsintheparkthreetimesaweek.C.Shewillrunwiththeboyintheparknexttime.9.1.What’swrongwithBob?A.HehadafightwithMike.B.Helosthiswhitesweater.C.He’sunhappywithMike.2.WhatcolordoBobandMikebothlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.BobandMikearegoodclassmates.B.Mikethinksfriendsshouldbenotdifferent.C.Bob’smumthinksBobshouldhaveatalkwithMike.三、请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。1.Moststudentsthink________arenotfunnyforthembecausethey’regrowingold.2.________percentofstudentslikeactionmovies.3.Theythinkthecharactersintheactionmoviesarevery________.4.20percentofstudentslikesitcoms.Theythinkit’sagoodwayto________.5.Moststudentsdon’tlikescarymoviesbecausetheydon’twanttohavea(n)________atnight.四、单项填空。1.—HowcanIgetany_________abouttheoldtown?—WhynotusetheInternet?A.questions B.answers C.information D.price【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到关于老城区的信息？——为什么不使用互联网？考查名词辨析。questions问题；answers答案；information信息；price价钱。根据“WhynotusetheInternet?”可知在网上能查到有关老城区的信息。故选C。

2.Onlytwopercentofthestudentsinourclass________TVonetothreetimesaweek.A.watches B.watch C.iswatching D.arewatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。考查动词用法。watches看，三单形式；watch动词原形；iswatching现在进行时；arewatching现在进行时。根据“onetothreetimesaweek”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语twopercentofthestudents为复数形式，所以谓语动词使用原形。故选B。3.—Lucy,youcan_______keepyoureyesopen.Whathappened?—Sorry,MissLi.Istayeduplatelastnight.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你眼睛都睁不开了。怎么回事？——对不起，李老师。我昨晚熬夜了。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Whathappened?”可知，应是发现了什么问题，结合“Sorry,MissLi.Istayeduplatelastnight.”可知，应是因为熬夜导致眼睛都睁不开了，故选B。4.—Jack,whodoyouthinkwillbethecaptain（队长）ofthefootballteam?—Jason.Heisfriendlyandhelpful,soweliketo__________him.A.come B.try C.choose D.write【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你认为谁会成为足球队的队长？——杰森。他很友好，乐于助人，所以我们喜欢选择他。考查动词辨析。come来；try尝试；choose选择；write写。根据“Heisfriendlyandhelpful,soweliketo…him.”可知，杰森很友好又乐于助人，所以我们喜欢选他当足球队长。故选C。5.—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Maria?—Ididbadlyinmathagain________Ialwaysworkhardatit.A.because B.if C.although D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你为什么看起来不高兴？——尽管我一直很努力，但我数学又考得很差。考查连词。because因为；if如果，是否；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据“Ididbadlyinmathagain”和“Ialwaysworkhardatit”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。6.—That’sanicemodelplane.—Yes,itis.Myaunt________itformelastbirthday.A.buy B.willbuy C.isbuying D.bought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飞机模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日给我买的。考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“lastbirthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选D。7.Themovieisvery________.Allofthestudentsenjoyit.A.terrible B.scary C.boring D.educational【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有教育意义。所有学生都喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；scary恐怖的；boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Allofthestudentsenjoyit.”可知，这部电影是有积极正面意义的，选项D符合语境。故选D。8.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itcouldn’tbe________Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——不能再糟糕了，下着雨，我们还迷了路。考查形容词比较级的否定式。bad坏的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；theworst最糟的。根据“Welostourwayanditkeptraining.”可知，这是非常糟糕的旅行，此空应用形容词比较级的否定形式表示最高级，即couldn’tbe+比较级，worse为比较级，故选B。完形填空，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Creativity(创造力)isoneofthemostimportanthumantalents.____9____creativity,therewouldbelittleprogress(进步).____10____,asearlyastensofyearsago,wemadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Let____11____taketheprogressofChina’smovieindustry(产业)asanexample.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,themostpopularmovieoftheyearwas____12____aforeignone.Peoplewereinterestedinthe____13____action,thecoolspecialexperienceandthecreativestories.Chinesemovies,____14____,werenotpopular.Althoughtherewerefamousactorsinthemovies,thestorieswere____15____.Chinesemovie-makersnoticedthis____16____manyyearsago.Althoughitwasdifficult,Chinesemovie-makers____17____makingprogress.Finally,in2019,thefilmTheWanderingEarthhittheaters.Itwaspretty_____18_____inChinaand,later,theworld.ItwasthefirsttimeI_____19_____excitedtoseeaChinesemovie.Isaw_____20_____.Atlast,TheWanderingEarthmade_____21_____than3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.Thissuccesswasnota_____22_____tome.ItshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.Theriseofthemovieindustryisonlyan_____23_____ofthegreatprogressthatChinamade.IbelieveChina’sfuturewillbebrighterwithourcreativity.9.A.With B.Without C.About D.In10.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Finally D.Carefully11.A.them B.it C.him D.me12.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly13.A.sad B.talented C.exciting D.outgoing14.A.however B.but C.so D.or15.A.boring B.interesting C.famous D.different16.A.way B.story C.problem D.invitation17.A.kept B.finished C.noticed D.stopped18.A.successful B.meaningless C.rich D.dangerous19.A.deleted B.felt C.looked D.served20.A.answer B.hope C.joke D.question21.A.less B.better C.more D.worse22.A.surprise B.meal C.role D.plan23.A.example B.way C.end D.mind【答案】9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍中国电影行业的发展，尤其是科幻电影《流浪地球》的成功，来说明创造力是人类进步的阶梯；因为有了创造力，中国社会的发展取得了巨大进步。【9题详解】句意：没有创造力，就不会有进步。With有；Without没有；About关于；In在……里面。根据“therewouldbelittleprogress(进步)”可知，没有创造力，人类将不会有进步。故选B。【10题详解】句意：幸运的是，早在几十年前，我们就在许多领域取得了巨大的进步。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Carefully仔细地。根据“wemadegreatprogressinmanyfields”可知，我们在许多领域取得了进步，这是幸运的。故选B。【11题详解】句意：让我以中国电影产业的进步为例。them他们；it它；him他；me我。根据“WhenIwasinprimaryschool...”可知，作者介绍的是自己感受到的中国电影的变化，因此是让“我”以中国电影产业为例。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当我上小学的时候，一年中最受欢迎的电影总是一部外国电影。never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Chinesemovies,...,werenotpopular.”可知，受欢迎的总是外国电影。故选C。【13题详解】句意：人们对激动人心的动作、酷炫的特殊体验和创意故事感兴趣。sad难过的；talented有天资的；exciting令人激动的；outgoing外向的。根据“action”可知，此处是形容电影里的动作，应用exciting，表示“刺激的动作”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：然而，中国电影并不受欢迎。however然而；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据上文“themostpopularmovieoftheyearwas...aforeignone.”可知，与外国的电影相比，中国电影并不受欢迎；空前空后有逗号，故应用however。故选A。【15题详解】句意：虽然电影中有著名的演员，但故事很无聊。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据“Althoughtherewerefamousactorsinthemovies,thestorieswere...”可知，虽然电影中有著名的演员，但是故事很无聊。故选A。【16题详解】句意：中国电影人在很多年前就注意到了这个问题。way方式；story故事；problem问题；invitation邀请。根据“Althoughtherewerefamousactorsinthemovies,thestorieswere...”可知，中国电影的故事很无聊，是中国电影面临的一个问题。故选C。【17题详解】句意：尽管困难重重，但中国电影人一直在进步。kept保持；finished完成；noticed注意；stopped停止。根据“Althoughitwasdifficult,Chinesemovie-makers...makingprogress.”可知，虽然很难，但中国电影创作者一直在进步；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它在中国和后来在世界都非常成功。successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的；dangerous危险的。根据“3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice”可知，《流浪地球》这部电影不仅在中国，乃至世界范围内都是成功的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这是我第一次因为看中国电影而感到兴奋。deleted删除；felt感到；looked看；served服务。根据“excited”是一种感受可知，此处应用felt，表示“感到兴奋”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我看到了希望。answer答案；hope希望；joke玩笑；question问题。根据“ItshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.”可知，作者在电影《流浪地球》上看到了中国电影创作的希望。故选B。【21题详解】句意：最终，《流浪地球》全球票房超过33亿元。less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根据“3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice”可知，此处指电影票房收入超过33亿；morethan“超过”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这次成功对我来说并不意外。surprise惊讶；meal餐，饭；role角色；plan计划。根据上文“Althoughitwasdifficult,Chinesemovie-makers...makingprogress.”可知，中国电影人一直在不断地进步，所以对于《流浪地球》的成功，作者并不感到惊讶。故选A。【23题详解】句意：电影产业的崛起只是中国取得巨大进步的一个例子。example例子；way方式；end结束；mind思想。根据上文“...taketheprogressofChina’smovieindustry(产业)asanexample”可知，此处指电影产业的崛起只是中国经济社会进步的一个例子。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。live,dark,interest,fish,horses,ride,pick,whatBettylivesinabigcity.Hergrandparents____24____inthecountryside.Theyare____25____andhaveabigfarm.Lastsummer,shewenttothefarm.Thereshesawlotsofanimalsandbeautifulflowers.____26____didshedoonthefarmeveryday?Let’shavealook!Inthemorning,Bettyhadbreakfastfirst.Afterthat,shewenttofeed____27____.Shelikedawhitehorseverymuchandshe____28____itsometimes.Thenshewentto____29____vegetableswithhergrandma.Intheafternoon,Bettywenttothebankoftheriverandpaintedthere.Sheisvery____30____inpainting.Sometimes,shewent____31____bytheriver.Itwasreally____32____forhertoseemanykindsoffishes.Intheevening,itbecame____33____.Bettyreadbooksinthehouse____34____wasquiet.Thenightinthecountrysidewasbeautiful.Shecouldseemanystarsinthesky.【答案】24.live25.farmers26.What27.horses28.rode29.pick30.interested31.fishing32.exciting33.dark34.Everything【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。【24题详解】句意：她的祖父母住在乡下。根据“in”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语livein“居住，住在”，主语Hergrandparents为第三人称复数，空处应填live。故填live。【25题详解】句意：他们是农民，他们有一个很大的农场。根据“Theyare…andhaveabigfarm.”可知，空处缺少一个名词，有一个很大的农场的人应是农民，主语they为第三人称复数代词，空处应填farmer的名词复数形式farmers。故填farmers。【26题详解】句意：她每天在农场里做什么？根据“…didshedoonthefarmeveryday?”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，指的是在农场里做什么，需要用疑问词what“什么”来引导。故填What。【27题详解】句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据“Shelikedawhitehorse…”可知，此处指的是喂马，空处应填horse的复数形式horses。故填horses。【28题详解】句意：她非常喜欢一匹白色的马，而且她骑上了它。根据“liked”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处指的是骑马，空处应填ride的过去式形式rode。故填rode。【29题详解】句意：然后她和奶奶一起去采摘蔬菜。根据“Thenshewentto…vegetableswithhergrandma.”可知，此处指的是采摘蔬菜，应填动词pick“采摘”；另外，由空前的“to”可知，空处应填动词原型pick。故填pick。【30题详解】句意：她对画画很感兴趣。此处是一个常用短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【31题详解】句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据“…forhertoseemanykindsoffishes.”可知，她看到很多鱼，因此此处指的应是在河边钓鱼，gofishing意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。【32题详解】句意：看到各种各样的鱼，她真的很兴奋。根据“…forhertoseemanykindsoffishes”可知，看到很多鱼，她应是很兴奋，主语“it”是物，空处应填excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。【33题详解】句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根据“Intheevening”可知，应该是天黑了，空处应填形容词dark“黑的”。故填dark。【34题详解】句意：一切都是静悄悄的。到了晚上，乡村的一切应是都是静悄悄的，everything意为“一切”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Everything。七、阅读理解。BillI’minterestedinwritingIgooutandreadsomefamousbookstwiceaweek.ThenIcanwritesomegoodstories.Someteacherssaymystoriesaregood.IhopetobeamanlikeMoYan.Heisagreatwriterinourcountry.TinaIlovetodance.WhenIwasasmallgirl,Itookalotofdancingclasses.Ipracticedonceaweek.NowIambusywithmystudy,soIhavetostopdancing.JackIlikemusicalot.Ilistentoitalmosteveryminute.AndIcansingwell.Lastyear,Itookpartinasingingcompetition(竞赛)intheschoolandgotnumberone.IwanttobeasingerlikeMichaelJackson.RoseIcomefromIran.Iliketraveling.Iwenttomanycitiesinourcountry.ButIhardlyeverwenttoforeigncountries.IhopetogotoChinaoneday.35.Whoisgoodatsinging?A.Bill. B.Tina. C.Jack. D.Rose.36.HowoftendoesTinapracticedancingnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyweekend. D.Hardlyever.37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Billisgoodatdancing.B.Tinadislikesherstudy.C.Jackdidbestintheschoolsingingcompetition.D.Roseoftengoestodifferentcountriesonvacation.【答案】35.C36.D37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了4个孩子的业余爱好。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndIcansingwell.”可知，Jack擅长唱歌。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowIambusywithmystudy,soIhavetostopdancing.”可知，Tina现在忙于学习，几乎不跳舞了。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itookpartinasingingcompetition(竞赛)intheschoolandgotnumberone.”可知，Jack在歌唱比赛上拿到第一名，表现是最出色的。故选C。Asstudents,mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofmorningexerciseatschoolyearbyyear.Youmayfeelboredwiththatandwanttodosomethingdifferent.Recently,avideoofstudentsfromSichuanMianyangForeignLanguageSchooldoingSichuanOperaexercisehasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,thestudentsarewearingSichuanOperacostumes(服装)“SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture,butitisnotverypopularwithyoungpeople.Wecreatedthisspecialexerciseinthehopeofdevelopingourchildren’sinterestinSichuanOpera,andpassingonthetraditionalculturetothem,”saidShenJunhua,ateacheroftheschool.Thestudentsatthisschoolhavebeenpracticingtheexercisesince2017andtheyenjoydoingso.“____38____Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeourteacherstaughtustodotheexercise,”saidLiYangwen,aneighth-gradestudentattheschool.“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofuslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandareexcitedtodoit.”38.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture.B.WhySichuanOperaisnotverypopular.C.WhytheschooldoSichuanOperaexercise.D.HowtodoSichuanOperaexercise.39.HowlonghastheschoolpracticedtheSichuanOperaexercise?A.Abouttwoyears. B.Aboutsixyears. C.Aboutfouryears. D.Aboutthreeyears.40.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inparagraph4.A.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoSichuanOperaexercise.B.Itisdifficultandboring.C.IknewSichuanOperaverywell.D.It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercise.41.HowdothestudentsintheschoolfeelabouttheSichuanOperaexercise?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Worried.42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Morningexercisedoesn’tneedtochange.B.StudentslikeSichuanOperathanothersubjects.C.TheexercisegetsstudentsmoreinterestedinSichuanOpera.D.SichuanOperaisthemostimportantopera.【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四川绵阳外国语学校学生做川剧操。学校制作了这个特别的操，希望培养孩子们对川剧的兴趣，并将传统文化传递给他们。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture,butitisnotverypopularwithyoungpeople.Wecreatedthisspecialexerciseinthehopeofdevelopingourchildren’sinterestinSichuanOpera,andpassingonthetraditionalculturetothem”可知川剧是中国传统文化，但不太受年轻人欢迎。制作了这个特别的练习，希望能培养孩子们对川剧的兴趣，把传统文化传递给他们。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsatthisschoolhavebeenpracticingtheexercisesince2017”2017年到现在可知有六年了。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeourteacherstaughtustodotheexercise”以及“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofuslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandareexcitedtodoit.”可知，此处应是说学生们对川剧操的认识情况，是与一般的运动不一样的，故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,almostallofuslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandareexcitedtodoit.”可知学生很兴奋。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.”可知川剧操让学生们对川剧感兴趣上了。故选C。WatchingTVismyhobby.IlikewatchingTVverymuchbecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages(优点).Firstofall,watchingTVcanmakeusrelaxed.Afteraday’shardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeusnottiredanymorebecauseofthewonderfulmusicandTVplays.Second,watchingTVisentertaining(娱乐的).Therearemanykindsofentertainments,performances,playsandmoviesintheworld.It’snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedaboutthreehoursorovertoflyfromNewYorktoParis.Butwithinjustonesecond,theTVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannel(频道).Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandit’seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.WecanevenlearnhowtobehavewellfromTVplays.Atthesametime,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.TheTVcanbringdifferentpartsoftheworldbeforeus.B.It’seasyforustogotoeveryplacewithinashorttime.C.AfashionshowismoreinterestingthananNBAgame.D.MoreandmorepeopleprefertogotoParisratherthanNewYork.44.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?A.Wecanenjoyourselves. B.Wecanhaveagoodrest.C.Wecanseethingswelike. D.Wecanlearnsomethinguseful.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Subjects. B.Programs. C.Channels. D.Children.46.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①②/③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV B.TheTVbringsusgoodrestC.Today’sTVprograms D.HowtousetheTVinschools【答案】43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwithinjustonesecond,theTVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannel(频道).”可知，电视可以把世界不同的地方展现在我们面前。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjects...”可知，最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，我们可以学到很多有用的知识。故选D。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprograms”可知，此处指对孩子们很容易，所以划线单词指代“Children”。故选D。【46题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段是总说看电视有很多优点，第二、三、四段分别介绍了它的优点，所以是总分结构。故选B。【47题详解】最佳标题题，通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。选项A“看电视的好处”最为合适。故选A。请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Sometimes,ourstomachsmakenoisestotellustofeedthem.___48___Afterthat,weeatsomething.However,millionsofpoorchildrenaroundtheworldcan’tdothat.Mostofthetime,thosechildrendon’tgetenoughtoeat.Whentheydogetsomefood,it’softencheapandhasverylittlenutrition（营养）.___49___Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.So,theyareeasytogetsick.___50___So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.___51___Theygivechildrenmealsatbreakandafterschool.___52___Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.A.Anotherwayistogivemoneytoahungrychild.B.It’simportanttohelphungrykids.C.Goinghungryisnotgoodforchildren.D.Theeasiestwayistodosomethingforfoodprograms.E.Hungrychildrencan’tworkhardatschool.F.Whentheyareemptyweusuallyfeelhungry.G.Buyingenoughfoodisn’teasyforthem.【答案】48.F49.C50.E51.D52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童的饥荒问题以及帮助饥饿儿童的方法。【48题详解】根据下文“Afterthat,weeatsomething.”可知，在那之后，我们吃点东西。说明此处应是表示我们知道饿了。选项F“当它们空了的时候，我们通常会感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】根据下文“Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.”可知，那让他们变得虚弱，他们不能轻易地抵抗疾病。说明此处说明挨饿对孩子们的影响。选项C“挨饿对孩子们来说并不好。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据下文“So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.”可知，因此，有一些孩子在功课上表现很差。说明挨饿对孩子的在校学习有影响。选项E“饥饿的孩子在学校无法努力学习。”符合语境。故选E。【51题详解】根据上文“Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.”可知，童年时期的饥饿是一个大问题，但我们可以做一些事情。说明此处应是介绍可以解决这一问题的方法。选项D“最简单的方法是为食品计划做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。【52题详解】根据下文“Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.”可知，每月花30美元，你就可以给他们食物和满足其他重要需求。此外，你给了他们一个生活幸福的机会。说明此处介绍另一个帮助这些饥饿儿童的方法。选项A“另一种方法是给饥饿的孩子钱。”符合语境。故选A。补全对话，请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并将答案填在答题卡上。A:Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?B:____53____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:____54____A:Whatelsedoyoudo?B:Swimming,climbingmountains,dancing…A:Wow!Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougoswimming?B:____55____A:What’sthebestexerciseforyourhealth?B:____56____Ithinktheyareallgoodformyhealth.A:Whataboutcycling?B:____57____Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ithinkwecancycletothecountrysidetogetheroneday.A:Goodidea!A.It’shardtosay.B.Ioftenswimforanhour.C.Well,Iloverunningeveryday.DBecauseitcanhelpbuildmeup.E.Itrytogoswimmingeveryweek.F.Manypeoplelikecycling,especiallytheold.G.CyclingisaverypopularsportinChinanow.【答案】53.C54.D55.E56.A57.G【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要谈论了运动情况。【53题详解】根据上文问句“Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?”以及下文问句“Whydoyoulikeit?”可知，此处应表达喜欢什么运动；选项C“嗯，我喜欢每天跑步。”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据上文“Whydoyoulikeit?”可知，此处是表达喜欢的原因；选项D“它可以帮我强壮起来。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据上文“Howoftendoyougoswimming?”可知，此处回答游泳的频率；选项E“我尽量每周都去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。【56题详解】根据上文“Wha