必背短语汇总（共7组）知识清单高三英语一轮复习

高考英语必背短语（一）1.reduceby:减少了……2.insearchof:寻找……3.birdfieldguide:鸟类图鉴4.stirup:激起，激发5.blogpost:博文，帖子6.identitycard:身份证7.haveachatwithsb:与某人聊天8.itisconvenientforsbtodo:做某事对于某人来说是方便的9.payincash:现金支付10.keepsbpany:陪伴某人11.nowthat:既然，由于12.inpanywith:与……一起13.benefitfrom:得益于……，因……而得到好处14.forthebenefitof...:为了……的利益15.have/gainaccessto:拥有……的机会，可接近16.gothrough:经历，度过，读通17.inshape:状况良好的18.goahead:走在前面，继续19.goagainst:违背，违反20.goover:仔细检查，回顾21.goinfor:爱好……22.stayinshape:保持良好身材23.intheshapeof:以……的形状24.ingood/poorshape:身材健康/不健康25.keeptrackof:掌握……的消息，了解……的动态26.makefunof:取笑，戏弄27.losetrackof:失去与……的联系28.atadiscount:打折29.takeaccountof:考虑到……30.oaccount:把……考虑在内31.onaccountof:由于32.onnoaccount:绝不33.accountfor:解释，占比……34.inparticular:特别，尤其35.keep...inmind:记住……36.changeone'smind:改变主义37.makeupone's(todo):下定决心做某事38.incase:以防万一39.incaseof:如果，假使40.inanycase:无论如何（二）1.bepuzzledat:对……感到疑惑2.join...to...:把……和……连接起来3.breakawayfrom:脱离，背叛4.belongto:属于……5.aswellas:也，又，还（用于句中）6.joinin:加入，参加7.joingwithsbindoingsth:和某人一起做某事8.breakdown:出故障，失败9.breakinto:强行闯入10.breakout:战争，灾难等突然爆发11.breakup:关系破裂，分手团体解散12.keepyoureyesopenfor:留心，留意13.chargefor:收费14.freeofcharge:免费15.chargesbwith:控告某人做某事16.inchargeof:某人掌管……17.inthechargeof:在某人的掌管之中18.anapproachto:做……的方法或途径19.ensuresbsth:向某人担保某事20.beeagertodo:渴望做……21.beeagerfor:渴望得到……22.greetsbwithsth:用……迎接某人23.acrowdof:一群，一伙24.apackof:一包，一群，一堆25.becrowdedwith:挤满……26.heartandsoul:全身心地27.keepbodyandsoultogether:勉强维持生命28.virtualreality:虚拟现实29.grasp/seizeanopportunity:抓住机会30.miss/loseanopportunity:错过/失去机会31.fallinlovewith:爱上……32.naturephenomena:自然现象33.socialphenomena:社会现象34.beabsorbedin:被……吸引，专心于……35.becapableof:有能力做……36.previousto:在……之前37.setup:安装好……，建立起……38.setouttodo:开始做……，着手做……39.setaside:把……放到一旁，留出钱或者时间40.setoff:动身，出发，使……爆炸（三）1.setout:出发，动身2.tryon:穿上3.fromnowon:从现在起4.tryout:参加……的选拔5.inadditionto:除……以外还有6.fromthenon:从那时起7.getthrough:处理，完成8.fromnowon:从现在起9.inreactionto:针对……的反应10.dressup:打扮，穿上盛装11.afterall:毕竟12.dressupas:打扮成……13.dresssb:给……穿衣（动作）14.bedressedin:穿着……（状态）15.getdressed:穿好衣服16.congratulatesbon:因……而祝贺某人17.inall:总共，总计18.allinall:总之19.notatall:完全不，一点也不20.rangefrom...to...:包括从……到……21.keepone'sfigure:保持身材22.figureout:弄清楚，弄明白23.toone'sjoy:令某人高兴的是……24.begreatfultosbfor...:因……而感激某人25.fadeaway:逐渐消失，身体变得虚弱26.inspiteof:不管，尽管27.takeadvantageof:利用……，占……的便宜28.havebeliefin:相信……29.beyondbelief:令人难以置信的30.havesthinmom:有相同的特点31.havefaithin:相信……32.losefaithin:对……失去信心33.keepfaithwithsb:对……守信用34.breakfaithwithsb:对……不守信用35.bepleasedwith:对……感到满意36.bepleasedtodo：乐于做……37.roastturkey:烤火鸡肉38.tobefrank:坦白的说，坦率地说39.gooff:爆炸，走火，离开40.exceptfor:除……之外（四）1.goahead:请吧，开始吧2.goafter:追赶，追求，谋求3.gothrough:经历，经受4.goby:时间流逝，过去5.setoff:出发，动身，启程6.setabout：开始做，着手做7.setouttodo...:出发/开始做某事8.atthis/thatmoment:那时，当时9.forthemoment:目前，暂时10.foramoment:片刻，一会儿11.fromthatmomenton=fromthenon:从那一刻起12.inamoment:马上，很快13.tobebrief:简而言之14.inbrief:简单说来，见而言之15.show/haverespestfor:尊敬某人16.gain/earn/win/one'srespect:赢得（某人的）尊重17.give/sendone'srespectto:代某人向……问候18.inthisrespect:在这方面19.respectsbforsth:因某事儿尊重某人20.moraldilemma:道德困境21.inadilemma:进退两难22.tuitionfees:学费23.carrysbthroughsth:顺利实现，成功完成24.carryoff:赢得，获得成功25.carryout:实施，履行，执行26.carryondoing=goondoing:继续做某事27plaintosbaboutsth:向某人抱怨某事28.respondto:回答，回复，对……做出反应29.inrespondto:作为对……的答复/反应30.appointsbtodo:指派某人做某事31.appointsbas:任命某人为……32.electsb(as):选举某人为……33.electtodosth=decidetodo:决定做某事34.residentphysician:住院医师35.tendtodo:易于做某事，往往会发生某事36.bescaredofdoingsth:害怕做某事37.scaresbintodoingsth:威胁/恐吓某人做某事38.scaresbtodeath:把某人吓得要死39.replace...with/by:用……替代40.atmidnight:在午夜（五）1.firstaid:急救2.passaway:去世3.passby:经过4.passsthtosb:把某物传给某人5.assistsbindoing:帮助某人做某事6.assistsbin/withsth:在某事上帮助某人7.inmemoryof:作为对……的纪念8.haveagood/badmemory:记忆力好/差9.tripover:被绊倒10.disguise...as...:把……伪装成……11.indespair:处于绝望中12.burstintotears:突然大哭起来13.intears:流着泪，含泪14.fightbacktears:忍住眼泪15.doharmtosb/sth:对某人某物有害16.agreatdealof:大量17.fortunecookie:幸运曲奇18.admittosth:承认某事19.admitdoing/havingdone:承认做了某事20.admitsbto/into:允许某人进入……21.Itaccurstosbthat...:某人想起……22.headto:朝……前进23.seekone'sfortune:寻找成功之路24.seektodo:试图/设法做……25.seekfor/aftersth:寻找，寻求26.earnaliving:谋生27.earnmoney=makemoney:挣钱，赚钱28.earnone'sliving=makeone'sliving:谋生29.bringabout=leadto:导致，引起30.apartfrom=exceptfor=besides=inadditionto:此外，除了……还31.seriesof:一系列，一连串32.bringdown:降低，击败33.bringin:吸引，吸收34.bringout:显示，使明显35.bringup:抚养，呕吐36.escapedoing:逃脱做……37.escapefrom/outof...:从……逃走38.haveanarrowescape:九死一生，幸免于难39.foldup:折叠，折起40.foldone'sarms:把双臂交叉在胸前（六）1.tonamebutafew:仅举几例2.atfirsthand:第一手，亲自3.settlein/into:搬入，迁入新居4.settledown:定居，使安静下来5.settledowntodoing:安心做某事，专心做某事6.suit...to:使……适合7.determinetodo:决定做……，决心做……8.launchasatellite/spaceship/rocket:发射一颗卫星/飞船/火箭9.bedisappointedinsb:对某人失望10.bedisappointat/with/about:对……失望11.carryon:继续做……，坚持做……12.goondoing:持续做某事13.carryonwithsth/doing:持续做某事，坚持某事14.carryaway:拿走，冲走，掠走15.carryout:执行，实施16.carrythrough:贯彻，使……渡过难关17.onboard:在船上，在飞机上，在飞船上18.inthehopeofdoing:抱着……的希望19.soasto:为了，以便20.inorderto:为了……21.inordernotto:为了不……22.soasnotto:为了不……23.alackof：缺少24.belackingin:在某方面缺乏，缺乏……25.solarsystem:太阳系26.figureout:弄清楚，弄明白27.bekeenonsb/sth:喜欢某人/物28.bekeenondoing:渴望做某事29.bekeenforsth:渴望某物30.arguewithsb:与某人争论某事31.arguefor:赞成，为赞成……而争辩32.argueagainst:不赞成，为反对……而争辩33.arguesbintodoing/outofdoing:说服某人某事/不要做某事34.resultin:导致，造成（相当于leadto）35.asaresultof:由于……（相当于because）36.asaresult:所以，结果是（相当于so）37.regualrine:固定收入38.regularcustomers:常客，回头客39.aregularmeeting:例会40.takeregularexercise:经常锻炼（七）1.provideforsb:提供生活所需2.provideforsth:为……而做准备3.providesbwith:提供给某人……4.providesthforsb:把……提供给……5.inclosing:最后6.runout:（某物被）用完，耗尽7.runoutof:用完，耗尽（某物）8.attach...to...:把……固定在……上/附在……上9.onthebasisof:在……的基础上，根据某事10.takeoutaloan:取得贷款11.apologise(tosb)for(doing)sth:为做某事向某人道歉12.inreturn:作为回报，作为回应13.inretur