2022届初中英语二轮复习题型特训4习题

题型特训4完形填空2篇+阅读理解1篇+任务型阅读1篇Ⅰ.完形填空A(2019·甘肃兰州)Lastyear，wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1，itwasaround2a.m.Myson，Joseph，lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo2.Itoldhimitwastoo3togoout，buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid，“Justfortwominutes.”

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother，smiledandsaid，“Twominutes.”WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.4wegotthere，mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid，“Dad，5!”Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.

Ittookus20minutesto6forthe20secondswespentoutside，butitmadeourson7andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight，Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto8happymomentsinourlives，butweoftenfind9todosomethingelse.

Becauseofmyson，IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.10happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen，wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.1.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel2.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home3.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold4.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When5.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile6.A.makerules B.getready C.dosports D.havedinner7.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient8.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid9.A.aplace B.abook C.anexcuse D.anorder10.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.AssoonasB(2020·广东广州)Onesunnymorning，whenZebra(斑马)visitedtheriverforacooldrink，heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)11inaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebrareachedintoit，butthethorns12him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme，”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill13yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides，Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma14wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime，”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedatthewebagain.15，thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble，”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets16.”Thenheleft.Allday，Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto17theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion...Thinkingquickly，WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The18lioncried.“Roooooaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond，heturnedaroundandranbacktohis19.Amomentlater，WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble，”Waspsaidwitha20“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”11.A.resting B.playing C.caught D.hidden12.A.hurt B.hit C.refused D.killed13.A.remember B.return C.repeat D.report14.A.noisy B.lazy C.shy D.little15.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Strangely16.A.sleepy B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry17.A.smell B.taste C.touch D.watch18.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.bored19.A.friend B.family C.river D.fruit20.A.laugh B.shoutC.wish D.promiseⅡ.阅读理解 (2020·辽宁营口)WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策)inJulylastyear，thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage，thestaff(工作人员)standingbythebinswouldask，“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy，People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen，recyclable，hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green，blue，redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefined(被罚款)upto200yuan，Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet，recyclable，harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent，thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact，wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly，theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage，theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Butsearchingakeywordortakingaphoto，peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.21.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy，.A.theywillhavetostandbythebinsB.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticedD.theymayfacefines22.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameasinShanghai.A.wetgarbageB.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbageD.harmfulgarbage23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidelines”inParagraph5probablymean?A.参考 B.约束C.管理 D.指导24.Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen，recyclable，hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2019·湖南郴州改编)Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亚)fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday，youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie’sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark，farfromanytowns.Therewereguideswiththem，andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday，theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions，elephants，monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem，andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid，“It’sallright.Don’tmove，please.”Hedidn’tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes，theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight，thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy，andsometimestheycouldn’tsleep!Also，theysaiditwasvery，veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.25.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?____________________________________________________________________________26.WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?____________________________________________________________________________27.Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.【主旨大意】文章讲述了去年我们去纽约市旅行，到时代广场花了20分钟却只停留了20秒。虽然这样，但是我们仍然感到很快乐。我们只要有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，就不要找借口去做其他事情。因为幸福是最重要的。1.D根据下文的句子“Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadgobacktothehotel.”可知，我们到达酒店时大约是凌晨2点。故选D项。2.B句意:我儿子约瑟夫望着时代广场的灯光说，他想出去。可知儿子望着时代广场是想出去。故选B项。3.C根据“Whenwearrivedatour1，itwasaround2a.m.”可知当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。这时候出去太晚了。故选C项。4.D句意:当我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说:“爸爸，看!”因此应该用when来引导，故选D项。5.C结合语境“mysonpointedatthelights”，可知下文应该是说，“爸爸，看!”故选C项。6.B句意:我们花了20分钟来准备，但我们在外面只度过了20秒。getready“准备好”;符合语境。故选B项。7.B句意:但这让我们的儿子高兴，这对我们来说是重要的。sad“难过的”;happy“高兴的”;bored“厌倦的”;patient“有耐心的”。故选B项。8.A句意:我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们常常找到一个借口去做其他事情。create“创造”;forget“忘记”;waste“浪费”;avoid“避免”。故选A项。9.C根据“butweoftenfind9todosomethingelse.”可知，应该是选择一个理由/借口。故选C项。10.A句意:因为幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，所以我们必须决定是否要走出这扇门。故选A项。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个哲理故事:一只黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了，寻求斑马的帮助，并说有一天会回报他的帮助。斑马不以为然，并说“我又快又壮。另外，我有一个大家庭。为什么我需要一只小黄蜂的帮助?”有一天，饥饿的斑马跑去尝浆果，黄蜂发现狮子静静地躲在前面，于是猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子大叫起来，斑马听到了叫声，跑回了家。小小的黄蜂救了斑马的命。11.Cresting“休息”;playing“玩”;caught“抓住”;hidden“隐藏”。根据上文heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，Zebra!”(他听到一个微弱的声音。“救救我，斑马!”)可知，黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了，故选C项。12.Ahurt“伤害”;hit“撞;击”;refused“拒绝”;killed“杀死”。根据下文“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.(“哎哟!”斑马后退一步，准备离开。)可知，斑马小心翼翼地靠近它，但荆棘刺痛了他，故选A项。13.Bremember“记得”;return“返回;归还”;repeat“重复”;report“报道”。根据下文“WhywouldIneedhelpfromalittlewasp?”(为什么我需要一只小黄蜂的帮助?)可知，此处黄蜂说的话是“请帮帮我，总有一天我会报答你的帮助。”故选B项。14.Dnoisy“吵闹的”;lazy“懒惰的”;shy“害羞的”;little“小的”。由上文Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides，Ihaveabigfamily.(斑马笑了。“我又快又壮。另外，我有一个大家庭。)可知，此处应表达“为什么我需要一只小黄蜂的帮助?”故选D项。15.CSadly“伤心地”;Suddenly“突然地”;Luckily“幸运地”;Strangely“奇怪地”。根据下文“这次解救黄蜂足够了。”可知，是幸运的事情，故选C项。16.Dsleepy“打盹的”;angry“生气的”;thirsty“口渴的”;hungry“饥饿的”。由常识可知，蜘蛛用蜘蛛网捕食，故此处应表达“下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就不在附近了。”故选D项。17.Bsmell“闻起来”;taste“品尝”;touch“触摸”;watch“观看”。根据句意“饥饿的斑马跑去尝浆果。”可知，B项符合语境。18.Asurprised“惊讶的;吃惊的”;excited“激动的”;interested“感兴趣的”;bored“