南京市2018-届高三第二次模拟考试英语

PAGE5南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语2018.03本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What's

wrong

with

the

man?

A.He

is

sick.B.He

is

thirsty.C.He

is

tired.

2.What

will

the

speakers

discuss?

A.A

paper.B.A

new

computer.C.A

new

viewpoint.

3.Why

does

the

man

make

thephone

call?

A.

To

book

a

room.B.

To

apply

for

ajob.C.To

put

an

advertisement.

4.How

much

time

did

the

man

spend

on

the

exam?

A.Onehourand20minutes.B.One

hour

and

40

minutes.C.Two

hours

and

20

minutes.

5.Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?

A.In

a

bookstore.B.In

a

museum.C.In

a

library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What

was

the

woman

supposed

to

do

that

morning?

A.Pick

up

a

guestB.Repair

the

fax

machine.C.Attend

a

parents'

meeting.

7.What

is

the

woman

complaining

about?

A.Her

bad

luck.B.Her

daily

routine.C.Her

naughty

kids.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Intheshoesection.B.Intheclothessection.C.Attheregister.9.Howwillthemangoback?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bystreetcar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Hotlineservice.B.Dailylife.C.Amusementprogram.11.Whatisthepurposeofstartingthesystemforteenagers?A.Togainteenagers'trust.B.Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.C.Toprotectteenagers'rights.12.Whomightcallthenumberof961961?A.Studentsstudyinglaw.B.Studentssufferingfromdepression.C.Studentshavingacademicproblems.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakerswanttosee?A.Monkeys.B.Bears.C.Elephants.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Fatheranddaughter.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.15.Whereisthepolarbear?A.Inaroom.B.IntheopenC.Inapool.16.WhydoestinewomanadvisethemantomovetoAlaska?A.Heissickofthehotclimate.B.Hewantstoopenacaféthere.C.Hewantstosavethepolarbear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Restaurantmanagers.B.Kitchenassistants.C.Restaurantchefs.18.Whatmighthappenifthestaffwearringsinwork?A.Theringsmightgetlost.B.Theringsmightgetdamaged.CTheringsmightcausedanger.19.Howdoesthewomandescribethejob?A.It'sboring.B.It'sstressful.C.It'sdangerous20Whywilltheybeverybusythatday?A.Mosttablesarereserved.B.Theheadchefisonholiday.CThestaffaregreenhands.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.“I’minChina”，______invitesforeignnativeworldwidetoexperienceuniquejob,isaprojectundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil. A.that B.which C.where D.what22.–Howareyougettingalongwithyourpresentation?-Almostready,andI______allIamsupposedto. A.did B.haddone C.havedone D.shallhavedone23.Dividedintosixthemes,Victoria’sSecretFashionShow______55modelsin87looks. A.featured B.represented C.attracted D.impressed24.–Metteo’snewalbumParamahasturnedouttobeahit. -Oh,heisreally______ofaluckydog. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something25.IwouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof______theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren’ttherefortheday. A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding26.Thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoresemble______itwasduringthetimeofEmperorQianglong. A.what B.that C.which D.how27.Thepolicywasrejected______amorecautiousone. A.incaseof B.inviewof C.infavorof D.inplaceof28.Whenwillyou______travelling?Maybenextweek. A.goinfor B.getaroundto C.lookforwardto D.holdonto29.Americahasbecomeknownforits____ofindividualism,whichhasbeenasourceofconflictwithothercultures. A.push B.ban C.offence D.control30.Doyouknowtheguyoverthere？Oh,don’tmistakehimasanordinaryperson.He’sa______inourcompany. A.coldfish B.rottenapple C.slyfox D.topbanana31.GuanghwaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintbooksare______andrentsincentralLondonarehigh. A.zero B.handsome C.adequate D.slim32.Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?______,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater. A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly33.Whatyoudonotwant______toyourself,donotdotoothers. A.doing B.done C.beingdone D.havingdone34.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess______othersendinfailure. A.where B.while C.since D.though35.It’sprobablywisetoletPrincessElizabethundertaketheCommonwealthtour.______Well,she’suptoit. A.Whatisit? B.Ifyousayso. C.Whatsayyou? D.IfonlyIcouldgo.C.Sciencefictionleadstothedevelopmentoftheprototype.D.Thetechnologybehindtheprototypeenjoyswidepopularity.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It’snotuncommonthatweusuallyhavedifferentvoicesinmind.B.There’sstillalongwaytogobeforethegameisfullymatured.C.TheAlcaideteamfocusesonlimitingtheusageofheadsets.D.It’simpossibleforAlcaidetoreadactivitiesfastandaccurately.64.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Agamecontrolledwithmind B.AmachineleadingtothefutureC.Neurable:kingoftomorrow D.Neurology:acutting-edgezoneDMissMartha,aged40,keptalittlebakeryonthecorner.Twoorthreetimesaweekacustomercameininwhomshebegantotakeaninterest.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornanddarnedinplaces,andwrinkledandbaggyinothers.Buthelookedneat,andhadverygoodmanners.1.Healwaysboughttwoloavesofstalebread.Freshbreadwasfivecentsaloaf.Staleonesweretwoforfive.Neverdidhecallforanythingbutstalebread.OnceMissMarthasawaredandbrownstainonhisfingers.Shewassurethenthathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinaatticpaintingpicturesandatestalebread.OftenwhenMissMarthasatdowntoherchopsandlightrollsandjamandteashewouldsigh,andwishthatthegentle-manneredartistmightsharehertastymealinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Inordertotesthertheoryastohisoccupation,shebroughtfromherroomonedayapaintingthatshehadboughtatasale,andsetitagainsttheshelvesbehindthebreadcounter.Twodaysafterwardthecustomercamein."Twoloafsofstalebread,ifyouplease."Afinepicture,madam,"hesaidwhileshewaswrappingupthebread."Yes?"saysMissMartha"Idoadmireart.Youthinkitisagoodpicture?""Derbalance,"saidthecustomer,isnotingooddrawing.Thenhetookhisbread,andhurriedout.Howandkindlyhiseyesshonebehindhisspectacles!Tobeabletojudgeperspectiveataglance--andtoliveonstalebread!Butgeniusoftenhastostrugglebeforeitisrecognized.Shethoughthebegantolookthinner.2.Herheartachedtoaddsomethinggoodtoeattohismeagrepurchase,buthercouragefailedattheact.Shedidnotdareaffronthim.Sheknewtheprideofartists.MissMarthatooktowearingherblue-dottedsilkwaistbehindthecounter.Inthebackroomshecookedamysteriouscompoundofquinceseedsandborax.Onedaythecustomercameinasusual,andcalledforhisstaleloaves.3.WhileMissMarthawasreachingforthem,afire-enginecamelumberingpast.Hehurriedtothedoortolook,asanyonewill.Suddenlyinspired,MissMarthaseizedtheopportunity.WithabreadknifeMissMarthamadeadeepslashineachofthestaleloaves,insertedagenerousquantityofbutter,andpressedtheloavestightagain.Whenthecustomerturnedoncemoreshewastyingthepaperaroundthem.Whenhehadgone,afteranunusuallypleasantlittlechat,MissMarthasmiledtoherself.Foralongtimethatdayherminddweltonthesubject.Sheimaginedthescenewhenheshoulddiscoverherlittledeception.Hewouldprepareforhisluncheonofdrybreadandwater.Hewouldsliceintoaloaf--ah!MissMarthablushed.Wouldhethinkofthehandthatplaceditthereasheate?Wouldhe?Thefrontdoorbelljangledviciously.Somebodywascomingin,makingagreatdealofnoise.Marthahurriedtothefront.Twomenwerethere.Onewasayoungmansmokingapipe--amanshehadneverseenbefore.4.Theotherwasherartist.Hisfacewasveryred,hishatwasonthebackofhishead,hishairwaswildlyrumpled.HeclinchedhistwofistsandshookthemferociouslyatMissMartha.AtMissMartha."Dummkopf!"heshoutedwithextremeloudness;andthen"Tausendonfer!"orsomethinglikeitinGerman.MissMarthaleanedweaklyagainsttheshelvesandlaidonehandonherblue-dottedsilkwaist.Theyoungmantooktheotherbythecollar."Comeon,"hesaid,"you'vesaidenough."Hedraggedtheangryoneoutatthedoortothesidewalk,andthencameback."Guessyououghttobetold,ma'am,"hesaid,"whattherowisabout.That'sBlumberger.He'sanarchitecturaldraftsman.Iworkinthesameofficewithhim."He'sbeenworkinghardforthreemonthsdrawingaplanforanewcityhall.Itwasaprizecompetition.Hefinishedinkingthelinesyesterday.Youknow,adraftsmanalwaysmakeshisdrawinginpencilfirst.Whenit'sdoneherubsoutthepencillineswithhandfulsofstalebreadcrumbs.That'sbetterthanIndiarubber."Blumberger'sbeenbuyingthebreadhere.Well,to-day--well,youknow,ma'am,thatbutterisn't--well,Blumberger'splanisn'tgoodforanythingnowexcepttocutupintorailroadsandwiches."MissMarthawentintothebackroom.Shetookofftheblue-dottedsilkwaistandputontheoldbrownsergesheusedtowear.Thenshepouredthequinceseedandboraxmixtureoutofthewindowintotheashcan.65.Whydidthecustomeralwaysbuytwoloavesofstalebread?A.Becausehewastopoortoaffordbetterones.B.Becausethebreadwasmoredeliciousandtohistaste.C.Becausethebreadhadaspecialusageforhiswork.D.BecausehewantedtocreatechancestoseeMissMartha.66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMissMartha?A.Sympathetic,dreamyanddecisive B.Disciplined,ambitiousandgenerous C.Proud,sensitiveandconservative D.Practical,dependableanddiligent67.Whatdoesthe“blue-dottedsilkwaist”symbolize?A.MissMartha’sfineappreciationforart.B.MissMartha’saffectionforthecustomer.C.MissMartha’sstrongsenseofceremony.D.MissMartha’sconfidenceinherbakingskills68.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestforwardstheplot?A.=1\*GB3① B.=2\*GB3② C.=3\*GB3③ D.=4\*GB3④69.WhichoffollowingsentencesindicatesthechangeofMissMartha’sfeelingsA.Curious→excited→lost→relived. B.Curious→hopeful→frustrated→calm. C.Nervous→delighted→disappointed→angry.D.Nervous→satisfied→frightened→depressed.70.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Alliswellthatendswell.B.Lovegrowswithobstacles C.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.D.Don’tmeasureotherpeople’scornbyyourownbushel.第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Alivingwalloragreenwallisagardenthatgrowsverticallyratherthanhorizontallyandcanexistinsideoroutsidethehome.Anywell-litplaceinsideyourhomemakesasuitableenvironment.Indoorherbgardensaregrowinginpopularityandthrivewellinsunnykitchens.Anyoutsidewalldoesaswell.Greenorlivingwallsarebeneficialtousinsomanyways.Iwilldiscussbelow,insimpleterms,howtheseverticalgardenscanprotectyourhomeandenvironment,saveyouenergyandbenefityourhealth.Pollutantsexistallaroundusbothoutdoorsandindoors.Toxicfumes(有毒气体)gointotheairwebreathethroughourairsystemsandcancausewhatwecommonlycall“SickBuildingSyndrome”Greenorlivingwallscansignificantlyclearupthetoxins.Whileallplantsabsorbpollutants,therearecertainplantsthatdosowithmuchmoreefficiency.Evenoneplantcanremovetoxinsfromyourhomeorbuilding.However,themoreplantsareadded,themoretoxinsareabsorbed.Theplantingspreventdramatictemperaturevariation,whichthenpreventsthebuildingfromcorrosion(腐蚀)thatresultsfromexpandingandcontractingduringextremetemperatures.Theseplantsactasanaturalinsulation,keepingairinsidethebuildingscoolerinthesummermonthsandwarmerduringthewintermonths.Themannerinwhichtheseverticalgardensareconstructedallowsthebuildingtobreatheandprotectsthewallsfromwind,harmfulUVraysandcorrosiverain.Besides,livingwallsandgreenroofshelptoprovideanaturalenvironmentforbirdsandbutterflies.Simplyput,theplantsonthebuilding'sexteriorkeepthebuildingprotectedfromtheheatofthesun,thuskeepingthebuildingitselfcoolersothatlessenergyisemployedwhenyouarecoolingthebuilding.Interiorgreenwallsalsogreatlyhelptoreduceenergyusebyhelpingtokeeptheinteriorcool.Witheachadditionalplant,energyconsumptionisreduced.Therefore,aroomwithhundredsofplantscanseeatemperaturereductionofasmuchas7℃.Thisisindeedsignificant!Duringthecoldwintermonthsthesegreenwallshavetheoppositeeffectandactasinsulationfrombittertemperatures.Theadditionallayerpreventsheatfromescaping,thushelpingyoutoconsumelessgasororoil.Plantsofferinstantstressreliefbysofteningtheenvironmentaroundus.Theyreducenoiseandpollution.Gardenshaveaninstantcalmingeffect.Inworkplacesplantshavebeenexploitedtoincreaseproductivity,inthehometheyincreasepeace.Theyeasestressandtiredness,andofferrichoxygen.Gardensarestrategicallyplacedinhospitalsfortheircalmingbenefits,whichcanleadtoapatient'sshortenedstay.Trydoublingthehealthbenefitsbybuildinganeatablelivingwallinyourkitchen.Absolutely,thesegreenswillrelaxyouandpurifytheairyoubreathe.Withsomanybenefits,whynotbuildyourownlivingwall?LivingWalls:HowTheyCanImproveYourHomeandYourHealthBriefintroductionAgreenwall,whereplantsgrowwellifthereissufficient(71)___▲___,benefitsyourenvironmentandhealth.Improvingindoorair(72)___▲___Astheairwebreathecontainspollutants,choosetheplantsthatcanmore(73)___▲___removeharmfulpollutants.Themoreplantsyougrow,the(74)___▲___airyou'llbreathe.ProtectingyourbuildingInadditiontoofferingsheltersforlittlebirdsandbutterflies,greenwallsnaturallyactas(75)___▲___controltopreventyourhomefromcorrosion,whichotherwisewoulddamageyourhome.(76)___▲___energyGreenwallsprotectyourbuildingfromtheheatofthesuninsummerandthe(77)___▲___inwinter.Accordingly,theyallowyouto(78)___▲___yourgasoroilconsumption.BenefitinghealthPlantsmakepeople(79)___▲___stressedandcalmer,makingthestaffmoreproductiveandpatients'recoverytime(80)___▲___.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请认真阅读下面有关“不同年龄达到不同能力巅峰”的研究结果，并根据要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章。“Atalmostanygivenage,mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers,”JoshuaHartshorne,anMITcognitivescienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage,toldBusinessInsider.Theteambehindthatstudyquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged1090ontheirabilitytodothingslikerememberinglistsofwords,recognizingfaces.Theirresultssuggestthatnomatterwhatyourage,there’salmostalwaysanewpeakonthehorizon.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述图表和上文的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）谈谈“不同年龄达到不同能力巅峰”这一研究发现的意义（至少两点）；（2）结合自身实际，说明如何在现阶段把握你的优势。【写作要求】（1）须表明个人观点，同时提供理由或依据；（2）阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语参考答案 2018.03第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5CABBC6-10AACBA 11-15CBACB 16-20ABCBA第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）21-25BDADC26-30ACBAD 31-35DCBAC36-40BACCD41-45CDCBA 46-50CADBD 51-55DABBC第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57DB 58-60CAC 61-64DABA 65-70CABCBD第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.light/sunshine 72.quality/condition 73.efficiently 74.cleaner/better/fresher 75.temperature 76.Saving/Conserving77.coldness/cold 78.lower/reduce/decrease/lessen 79.less80.shorter/shortened第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.OnepossibleversionAresearch,whichinvolvesthousandsofsubjectsaged10-90,revealsthatpeoplereachdifferentcapacity