2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.1.

therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovie

industrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.2many

moviesasHollywood-over1000moviesayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywood

moviesaremuch3-thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesare

morethanthreehourslong,and4singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryand

romance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieis

sometimescalleda“masala“movie—“masala“isanIndianwordfora5of

differentspices（香料）.

1.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However

2.A.soB.asC.forD.than

3.A.fewerB.morec.longerD.shorter

4.A.keepB.includec.followD.teach

5.A.mixB.smellc.tasteD.name

ItwasCareer（职业）Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthis

orhercareer.Kelly'sclasshadvisits6afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputer

programmer.AHthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareers

shecouldhave.

Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,a

famoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis7allaroundthe

world.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.

Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery8education.He

talkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.Hetalkedaboutclimbing

Mt.Qomolangma9sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthe

studentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly10her

handatonce."Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?^^Kellyasked.

“Here'sthe11Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecial

notebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,

，]2canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?'"

Mr.Fishercontinued,uTryityourself.13yourdreaminperfectdetail件田节）and

writeitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.14everbelieved

thattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbus

saidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.They

thoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto15their

dreams.,,

6.A.inB.toC.fromD.on

7.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels

8.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good

9.A.orB.butC.soD.and

10.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton

11.A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision

12.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where

13.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture

14.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

15.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read

二、阅读单选

flBEATTHEHEAT:

ExtremeHeat

OHeat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.

WHO:

WHAT:

Children

Extremeheatorheatwaves

happenwhenthetemperature

reachesveryhighlevels.

Peoplewith

disabilities

WHERE:HOWTOAVOID:

鱼&n

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

HothousesConstruction

places

Wearlightweightor

light-colouredclothes.

OutsideTemperature2TC

Duringextremeheat

thetemperaturein

yourcarcouldbe

dangerous.TimePassed：TimePassed：TimePassed:

20minutes40minutes60minutes

16.whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstruction

place.

17.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.©Wearlight-colouredclothes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.©©④D.②③④

18.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?

OutsideTemperature27℃

A.

204060(min)

c.

204060fmin)

19.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acar

advertisement.

20.What'sthepurposeofthematerial?

A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.

B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.

C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.

D.lbteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspace

stationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,the

membersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched（发射）onOctober16,appearon

televisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysical

phenomena（现象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization^^

and“awaterbridge^^.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotof

the2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvited

theyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandland

environments.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.The

questionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhether

hotwaterwasavailable.

Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune

2013,shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhou

X.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessonto

schoolchildrenfromspace.

InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangong

station.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceand

technology.,,ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday'sactivity,"EncouragedbyChina's

spaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachers

givelessonsaboutspaceexploration.^^

21.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents

B.invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C.doinganexperimentabout"awaterbridge”

D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

22.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.

23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

24.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpace

Station.

25.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.

Prefix,Suffix&RootU/ords

Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolve

it.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwill

understandwhereitcamefrom.

Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetext

asifweweredetectives（侦探）lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeany

gooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewand

difficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelps

ustounderstandwhatitmeans.

Asyouknow,prefixes（前缀）andsuffixes（后缀）canbeaddedtothebeginningorend

ofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.But

rootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyou

willbecomeamasterworddetective.

Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.t4Alter^^fromtheLatinwordmeans

“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodo

with“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?

•Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.You

arealternatingpaying.

•IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheother

Saturday.

•Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.

Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour

“rootingforwords“skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"垠'inparagraph2referto?

A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.

C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.

27.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternatingpaying”?

A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.

C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.

28.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?

A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.

29."Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeansttold^^.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?

A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfrom

school.

C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesports

meeting.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

(①二paragraph1(2)=paragraph2,...)

三、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有一项为多余选项。

」gxcalChinusc

philoMphcrduring（heWininy

StatesPeriod

TheUnity（和谐）ofManandNature

The“unityofmanandnature“isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionof

China.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy（哲

学）oflife.31Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.

32Zhuangzi,forexample,believed"Heaven（天）andearthareparentstoall

thingsintheworld^^.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings"and"letallthings

grow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfecf,.Heaven,earth,andhumans

shouldbeoneinunity.33Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateach

otherwithkindness.

TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.34

InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypower

stationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.35

MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenatural

environment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplace

tolive.

A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.

B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.

C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.

D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.

E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.

F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.He

askedhismother,t4WhywasIbomwithashell?It36(grow)sohardandheavy.^^

Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon'thavebones(骨头)37(support)us.Wemove

slowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”

Thebabysnailaskedagain,t4Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan't

movequickly.Whycanshelive38ashell?^^Themothersnailanswered

39(patient),"Thafsbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto

40skywhichcanprotecther.^^

Thebabysnailthencried,uWearesopoor!Wehaveno41(protect)Hkethat!”

Hismothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine42we

don'thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe43(dry)outbythe

hotsunandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What's44(bad),we'lldieintheheavy

rain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon45(we).”

五、阅读填表

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。

Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsand

knowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashow

topreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.

Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.

Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessful

independentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowing

howtomakealiving.

Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.

Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttake

cookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreative

inthekitchen.

Cookingavoidswastingmoney.

Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudents

alwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepare

anicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.

Cookingbettersmathlearning.

Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughtto

followtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,4add%spoonofsalt/

studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.

CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.

OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.

•Studentscanleadindependentlives

Animportantskill47whenathomealone.

inlife•Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasic

livingaftergraduation.

•Studentsmightbe48intaking

Discoveringfuturecookingasacareer.

46

career.•Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbe

creativeinthekitchen.

49moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.

BetteringmathStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions

Learning50.

六、书信作文

51.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在

考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。

要点：

（1）给出你的建议；

（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；

（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。

要求：

1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥：

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

DearTracy,

I'msogladtohearfromyou.

Ihopemyad