2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高一（上）期中英语试卷

题号一―三四五八总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

BookoftheMonthClub"Book

ofthe

•FreeshippingonallboxeseMonth

•Skipanymonthyouwant

•Firstbookfor$9.99

•Qualifyfordiscountsafter12boxes

BookoftheMonthhasbeenhelpingpeoplediscovernewbookssince1926.

Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3-,6-,or12-monthplan,youpayeachmonthyouwantanew

book.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren'tinterestedintheselectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.

Saveonyourfirstbook

Adiscountcodewasprovidedatthetimeofthisreviewforcustomerstogettheirfirstbookforjust$

9.99.Thisisdefinitelysomethingtotakeadvantageofwhenyoufirstsignup.Shippingisalwaysfreeand

thepriceofboxesarenormally$15.99/month.

BFFStatus

Afteryou'vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfor"BFF"statusthroughBookoftheMonth.This

meansthatyou'llreceiveanewhandbagfbryourbooks,getafreeadd-on（附件）duringyourbirthday

month,get20%offofeverythingintheirmember-onlyBlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookevery

winter.Thoseareprettysweetrewardsfbrjustreadingafewbooksayear.

Finalsales

Ifyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective（有缺陷的）,BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheir

customerservicelinewithin30daysoftheoriginalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.However,you

can'tgetyourmoneybackifyoureadthebookyouchooseanddecidethatyoudon'tlikeit.Inshort,all

salesarefinal.

1.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutBookoftheMonthClub?

A.Ithasbeeninoperationforoveracentury.

B.Itprovidesitscustomerswithgreatflexibility.

C.Itdeliversanewbooktoallcustomersmonthly.

D.Itoffersafreebooktothosewhosignupforthefirsttime.

2.WhatrewardcancustomersgetiftheyenjoyBFFstatus?

A.Anewhandbag.B.Cheapershipping.

C.An80%discountonallbooks.D.Afreebookeveryseason.

3.WhatcanyoudowithabookreceivedfromBookoftheMonth?

A.Askyourmoneytobereturned.

B.Returnitifyoudislikeitafterreading.

C.Exchangeitforagoodoneifit'sdamaged.

D.Getanextrabookifyoufinishreadingitinamonth.

B

A20-year-oldmanfromCambridge,England,hasbecomefamousnotonlyinhishometownbutalsoon

socialmedia,becauseofhisdecisiontosaygoodbyelofootwearcompletely.

Upuntilayearorsoago,GeorgeWoodvilleworeshoesprettymuchallthetime,evenindoors.Butone

dayinOctoberoflastyear,whileonawalkingholidayinPlymouthwithhismotherandgrandfather,

hebeganquestioningthenecessityofwearingfootwear.Hegottothehotel,startedresearchingthe

''barefootmovement'*,anddecidedhewasdonewithshoesforgood.

Morethanoneyearlater,notonlyisGeorgestickingtohisdecision,buthe'sfoundawaytoturnhisdirty

feetintoanincome-generatingmachine.

Assoonashereturnedhome,the20-year-oldthrewawayallofhis20pairsofshoesandcommitted

himselftogoingbarefootfull-time.Hehasn'tlookedbacksinceandsaysthatthechangehasmadehim

morecomfortableinhisownskinandhelpedhimexpresshimselfbetter.

Still,theyoungEnglishmanadmitsthatthecompletelackoffootweardoesn'timpresseveryone.Some

supermarketmanagerswillaskhimtoleaveiftheyspothimintheirstores,andhe*sheardsomepeoplesay

thatwhathe'sdoingisdisgusting,buthe*sneverfeltembarrassedaboutit.

"Inwinter,itwasabitdifficultatfirstbecauseitwasverycoldandIhadonlystartedwalkingbarefoot,

andwhenitgotcoldandwetyoureallyfeltit.Butaswithanything,afterawhileyoujustbecomeusedto

it,utheyoungmanadded.

Eversincehestarteddocumentinghisbarefootadventureonsocialmediaplatforms,GeorgeWoodville

startedgettingrequestsfor"barefootpictures"fromhisonlinefans.That'swhenhedecidedtostarta

platform一OnlyFansforhisfeet.Heonlymade£100inhisfirstmonthonOnlyFans,buthesaysit'sonly

amatteroftimebeforehemakesitbigontheplatform.

4.WhatmakesGeorgeWoodvillewell-knownbothlocallyandonline?

A.Hisstrongpersonality.B.Hisbarefootlifestyle.

C.Hisuniquewalkinggesture.D.Hissuper-fastwalkingspeed.

5.WhatcontributedtoGeorgeWoodville'sdecisioninparagraph2?

A.Avacationwithhisfamily.

B.Alectureonthebarefootmovement.

C.Anunexpectedexperienceinahotel.

D.Astrongdesiretoincreasehisincome.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGeorgeWoodville?

A.Ambitiousbutimpatient.

B.Changeableandcreative.

C.Strong-willedbutinconsiderate.

D.Determinedandadaptive.

7.What*sGeorgeWoodville'sattitudetowardsOnlyFans?

A.Uncaring.B.Mixed.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

c

Peoplehavelongknownthatdogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.Butscientistsweren'tsurewhetherstressed

peoplehadaspecialsmell.Andiftheydid,theyweren'tsurewhetherdogscoulddetectthatsmell.

Alldaylong,ourbodiesgothroughchangesandproducedifferentchemicals.Theycomeoutinourbreath

andsweat,slightlychangingthewaywesmell.Butitwasn'tknownifstresscouldcausechangesthatcould

bedetected.SoresearchersatQueen'sUniversityBelfast,ledbyscientistClaraWilson,collectedbreath

andsweatsamples（样品）from36differentpeople.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalmand

whentheywerestressed.

Thecalmpartwaseasy.Theyaskedpeopletoreporttheirstresslevel,andmeasuredtheirheartratesand

bloodpressure.Thepeoplewereaskedtowipetheirskinwithacleanpieceofcloth.Thentheyhadtoput

theclothsampleinatube（管子）,breatheonithardthreetimes,andsealthetube.

Thenthescientistsaskedareallydifficultmathproblem,andforcedpeopletodoitintheirheads

quickly.Theykepttellingthepeopletohurryup,anddidn'tgivethemanyhelp.Thatlastedforthree

minutes.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoresweatandbreathsamples.Theyalsoaskedthepeople

abouttheirlevelofstress,andmeasuredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Mostpeoplesaidtheyfelt

verystressed.Onaverage,theheartrateincreasedfromabout91beatsperminutetoabout105beatsper

minute.

Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogsto

findthestressedsmell.Thencamethechallenge：thedogshadthreechoices：asamplefromacalmperson,

astressedsamplefromthatsameperson,andacleanpieceofcloth.Inall,thedogsdid720ofthese

tests.Theycorrectlyidentifiedthestressedsampleabout94%ofthetime.

Theresultsmakeitclearthatstressdoeshaveasmellthatdogscandetect.Ms.Wilsonsaysthenewscould

beespeciallyusefulintrainingservicedogs,sincetheirjobistohelprelievestress.

8.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph2?

A.One'sbodysmellalmoststaysthesame.

B.Ourbreathandsweatcontainchemicals.

C.Stressplaysabigroleinone'sbodysmell.

D.Ourbodiesproducechemicalsonlywhenwe'reawake.

9.Whatwasthepurposeofthescientists*behaviorsduringthethreeminutes?

A.Tostresspeopleout.B.Toholdpeopleback.

C.Tocheerpeopleup.D.Tokeeppeopleinterested.

10.Thefiguresinparagraph5aremainlyusedtoshow.

A.thedifficultyofthechallenge

B.thecomplexityoftheexperiment

C.thedogsfinishedthechallengequitewell

D.theexperimentneededtobeimproved

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DogsProvetoHaveaGreatSenseofSmell.

B.ItTurnsOutThatStressDoesHaveaSmell.

C.ScientistsLearnThatDogsCanSmellStress.

D.ResearchShowsThatDogsCanBeStressRelievers.

D

3Dprintingtechnologyenableseconomiestoproducegoodslocally,soconventionalwisdomhasbeen

thatitwouldgreatlyreduceinternationaltrade；however,newresearchbyUniversityofCaliforniaSan

DiegoandWorldBankpresentssolidevidencethat3Dprintingexpandedtrade.

Thepaper,co-authoredbyCarolineFreund,economistanddeanoftheSchoolofGlobalPolicyand

Strategy,findsthat3Dprintingvariedproductionprocesses,butsupplychainsremained.Thestudyisthe

firsttoexaminetheimpact3Dprintinghasontrade.

PublishedintheJournalofInternationalEconomics,thepaperlooksattheproductionofhearingaidsmost

commonlyproducedby3Dprinting.Theresultsshowthattheshiftto3Dprintingledtoadoublingor

neardoublinginproducers'exportsafterfiveyearsandthetechnologywasthemaincauseoftherisein

exports.Freundandco-authorsalsoexamined35otherproducts,suchasrunningshoesandaircraftparts

thatareincreasinglybeing3Dprintedandtheyfoundsimilarpatterns.

Onereasonbehindtheexpansionisthatprintinghearingaidsinlargenumbersrequiresalargeinvestment

intechnologyandmachinery.Thecountriesthatwereearlyinnovators（改革者）—Denmark,Switzerland

andSingapore-controlexportsofthegoods,whilemiddle-incomeeconomiessuchasChina,Mexicoand

Vietnamalsohavebeenabletogreatlyincreasetheirmarketshares.Inaddition,hearingaidsarelight

products,whichmakesthemfairlycheaptoshipinternationally.Thesameistruefortheotherproductsthe

authorsexamined-lighterproductsareassociatedwithmoretradegrowth.

"Policymakersoftenview3Dprintingasameanstoshortensupplychainswhileinfactitismorelikelyto

improvetradeandreshapesupplychains,usaidFreund,formerglobaldirectorofTrade,Investmentand

CompetitivenessattheWorldBank."Whiletheanalysisof3Dprinting'seffectontradeispositive,ithas

thepossibilityofbeingshort-lived.If3Dprintersbecomemoreaccessibletolocalproducersoreven

consumersinsomesectors,productioncouldbemorelocalized,stoppingdevelopmentopportunities

throughtrade.u

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"iniact"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Active.B.Abundant.C.Unlimited.D.Unchanged.

13.Theriseinexportsofhearingaidsismainlydueto.

A.internationaltradesystemB.increasingmarketneeds

C.3DprintingtechnologyD.theirimprovedquality

14.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichaspectofaproductaffectsitstradegrowth?

A.Itsweight.B.Itsquality.C.Itscolor.D.Itsprice.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreflectFreund'sopinion?

A.3Dprintersarealreadyinwideuse.

B.3Dprintingcanalsobringbadeffects.

C.3Dprintingmakessupplychainsmoreabundant.

D.Policymakersarequiterighton3Dprinting.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedom

comestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojust

that.

Createaschedule

Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleasclosely

aspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviate（偏离）from

yourplan.(1).

Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods

Ourbraincanonlyfocuseffectivelyforsolongbeforewestartlosingconcentration._[2)_chancesaremuch

higherthatyouwon'trememberalloftheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.Instead,breakupyourstudy

sessionsintoshorterperiodsoftime,withbreaksinbetweentohelpyourelaxandrecharge.

•Findastudyplacethatworksforyou

(3).Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelps

themfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-ifsallaboutfindingaplacetostudy.thatallows

youtoworkasefficientlyaspossible.

•Takepracticequizzes

Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmay

needmorereview.(4),itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmake

betteruseofyourtimeoverall.

(5).Ifyoufindthatyou'restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyas

you'dlike,seekassistanceintime.Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.Infact,itcan

savelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneedearlyon.

A.Learntoacceptfailure

B.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp

C.Soifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce

D.Makesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcounts

E.However,trynottogooff-tracktoooftenorfortoolong

F.Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtime

G.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Istillclearlyrememberthenightwhenmydadgatheredourfamilyinthelivingroom.Afternearlyeleven

monthsof(21),wecouldsensewhatthismeant.Finally,he(22)usthathe'dfoundanewjob.Andinturn,

Ihadtoacceptmyfate(命运).

Iblurtedout(脱口而出)the(23)auestion,"Where?"Beforemyfathercouldfinishsaying"Austin,

Texas,"Ihadburstintotears.Iwouldhaveto(24)startover.Mycrying(25)wellintothenight.

ThenextmorningIstoppedfeeling(26).Idecidedtotakechargeofmylifeandaddsome(27)tomyunclear

future.Iresearchedhighschoolsandneighborhoods,andinreturnmyparentsgavemeasayinwherewe

wouldbeginthe(28)forournewhomeintheAustinarea.Oncewepurchasedournewhouse,Icouldsee

myfuture(29)beforeme.Withknowledgecomes(30).Ididn*thavetobecomea(31)ofmy

circumstance.(32),Icoulduseitasanopportunityforself-improvement.

Iknewtheonlywayto(33)thiswasbytakingbabysteps,soIemailedthetenniscoachatmynewhigh

schoolandaskedabout(34)theteam.Theseemingly(35)ennailsoonturnedintoaconversation,which

couldn'thavegonebetter.LittledidIknowthatwouldsetthe(36)formy"newandimproved"life.My

coachhadgoneontotelltheteamaboutmy(37).

MorethansixmonthsaftermyfamilymovedtowhatI'dcometoviewasmypromisedland,Isuccessfully

threwmyselfintoeverythingIpossiblycould,(38)theprocessofuncoveringwhatItrulydidanddidn't

like,notwhatothersdictated(命令)Ishouldlike.

ItwasthenthatI(39)thatwhileeverynewbeginningcontainsanelement(元素)of(40),italsocontains

anelementofpromise.

21.A.separationB.experimentC.unemploymentD.argument

22.A.remindedB.taughtC.comfortedD.informed

23.A.strangeB.obviousC.absurdD.similar

24.A.completelyB.secretlyC.fonnallyD.punctually

25.A.changedB.recoveredC.increasedD.continued

26.A.sorryB.proudC.guiltyD.grateful

27.A.interestB.surpriseC.certaintyD.necessity

28.A.needB.searchC.designD.admiration

29.A.flashingB.swingingC.disappearingD.unfolding

30.A.powerB.wealthC.reputationD.responsibility

31.A.pioneerB.supporterC.witnessD.victim

32.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.GenerallyD.Therefore

33.A.measureB.concludeC.achieveD.challenge

34.A.tryingoutforB.gettingawaywith

C.standingupforD.puttingupwith

35.A.urgentB.appropriateC.simpleD.meaningful

36.A.limitB.courseC.recordD.deadline

37.A.planB.dutyC.strengthD.arrival

38.A.enjoyingB.refusingC.stressingD.evaluating

39.A.admittedB.predictedC.realizedD.remembered

40.A.dreamB.fearC.dangerD.opportunity

第II卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写

在答题卡上。

EveryyearpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhaveaHarvestFestivalintheirschoolsandchurches.

HarvestFestivaltakesplaceatthetimeofyear(1)allthecropshavebeenharvested.ltisa(2)

(celebrate)ofthefoodgrownontheland.Thanksgiving(3)(ceremony)forasuccessfulharvest

arebothworldwideandveryancient.InBritain,people(4)(start)givingthanksforsuccessful

harvestsinthe17thcentury.Sincethen,theyhavecelebratedthisdaybysinging,prayingand

decoratingtheirchurcheswithbaskets(5)(pack)withfruitandfood,usuallyduringthemonthof

September.

HarvestFestival(6)(remind)BritishpeopleofallthegoodthingsGodgivesthem.Thismakesthem

wanttosharewithotherswhoare(7)(little)fortunate.Inschoolsandinchurches,peoplebringfood

fromhome(8)(attend)aHarvestFestivalService.Aftertheservice,thefoodisusuallymadeinto

parcelsandgiventopeopleinneed.

Traditionally,harvestfestivalsareheld(9)orneartheSundayoftheHarvestMoon.Intwoyearsout

ofthree,theHarvestMooncomesinSeptember,butinsomeyearsitoccursinOctober.

UnliketheUSAandCanada,theUKdoesn'thavea(10)(nation)holidayforHarvestFestival.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwisely."Almosteveryonehave

heardthisclassicalsaying,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyit'strue?Whenitcomestohealth,

whyshouldonewakeupearlyandparticipatephysicalactivitiesinthemorning?

Firstly,yourbody'senergylevelswerehighinthemorning.Secondly,themorninghoursaretheleast

pollutedandhavethehighestoxygenlevels.Whenyoubreathmoreoxygenintheopenair,andyour

bodycellsarebetterabletoperformtheirfunctions.Astheresult,youaren'tlikelytobecomingill.

Morningisagreattimetowalk.Thatisbeneficialforyoutotakesomeregularmorningwalks,what

canensureyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电

子邮件，内容包括：

（1）推荐的地方；

（2）推荐的原因；

（3）你的祝愿。

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第六段Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3r6-,orI2-monthplan,

youpayeachmonthyouwantanewbook.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren'tinterestedinthe

selectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.（你不需要签一个3个月、6个月或12个月的计划，你需要

按月支付你想要的新书。这样你就可以跳过任何你不感兴趣的月份，或者每个月都有新的选择）

可以推知，BookoftheMonthClub为客户提供了极大的灵活性。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据BFFStatus部分中Afteryou'vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfor

"BFF'*statusthroughBookoftheMonth.Thismeansthatyou'llreceiveanewhandbagforyourbooks,

getafreeadd-on（附件）duringyourbirthdaymonth,get20%offofeverythingintheirmember-only

BlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookeverywinter.（当你收至lj12本书的发货后，你就有资格通过

“月度最佳书“获得“BFF”的身份。这意味着你会收到一个装书的新手提袋，在生日当月得到一个免

费的附件，在他们的会员专属蓝盒精品店里所有东西都打八折,每年冬天还会得到一本免费的书）

可知，享受BFF身份的客户可以得到一个新的手提袋。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finalsales部分中Ifyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective

（有缺陷的），BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheircustomerservicelinewithin30daysofthe

originalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.However,youcan'tgetyourmoneybackifyoureadthe

bookyouchooseanddecidethatyoudon'tlikeit.Inshort,allsalesarefinal.（如果你收到的书是损坏

的或有缺陷的，BookoftheMonth要求你在原发货日期的30天内致电他们的客户服务热线，要求

更换。然而，如果你读了你选择的书，决定你不喜欢它，你就不能拿回你的钱。简而言之，一经

售出，概不退货。）可知，你选择的书你不喜欢的话BookoftheMonth不能退钱，你也不能把书

退回，排除A和B项；如果你收到的书有损坏，可以在原始装运日期的30天内要求更换，C项表

述正确；D项”如果你在一个月内看完了这本书，可以多拿一本书”未提及。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了BookoftheMonthClub的相关信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】B、A、D、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的A20-year-oldmanfromCambridge,England,

hasbecomefamousnotonlyinhishometownbutalsoonsocialmedia,

becauseofhisdecisiontosaygoodbyelofootwearcompletely.（一名来自英国剑桥的20岁男子，因

为决定彻底告别鞋子，不仅在家乡出名，还在社交媒体上走红。）可知乔治在当地和网络上出名

是因为他赤脚的生活方式。所以选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ButonedayinOctoberoflastyear,

whileonawalkingholidayinPlymouthwithhismotherandgrandfather,

hebeganquestioningthenecessityofwearingfootwear.Hegottothehotel,

startedresearchingthe"barefootmovement",anddecidedhewasdonewithshoesforgood.（但去年10

月的一天，当他和母亲和祖父在Plymouth散步度假时，他开始质疑穿鞋子的必要性。他来到酒店，

开始研究"赤脚运动二并决定永远不再穿鞋子。）可知，乔治是在和家人在Plymouth度假时决定

扔掉所有的鞋子，开始赤脚生活的。所以选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Morethanoneyearlater,notonlyisGeorgestickingtohisdecision,

buthe'sfoundawaytoturnhisdirtyfeetintoanincome-generatingmachine.（一年多后，乔治不仅坚

持自己的决定，还找到了一种方法，将自己的脏脚变成一台创收机器。）以及第四段

Assoonashereturnedhome,

the20-year-oldthrewawayallofhis20pairsofshoesandcommittedhimselftogoingbarefootfull-tim

e.Hehasn'tlookedbacksinceandsaysthatthechangehasmadehimmorecomfortableinhisownskina

ndhelpedhimexpresshimselfbetter.（一回到家，这位20岁的年轻人就扔掉了自己所有的20双鞋，

下决心整天光着脚。从那以后，他再也没有回头，他说，这种改变让他更适应自己的皮肤，帮助

他更好地表达自己。）可知，乔治决定开启赤脚生活模式后把自己的二十双鞋全部扔掉了，绝不

回头，坚持自己的选择。由此推知，他是非常坚定的；根据第六段中的Inwinter,

itwasabitdifficultatfirstbecauseitwasverycoldandIhadonlystartedwalkingbarefoot,

andwhenitgotcoldandwetyoureallyfeltit.Butaswithanything,

afterawhileyoujustbecomeusedtoit,（在冬天，一开始有点困难，因为天气很冷，我刚开始赤

脚走路，当天气变得又冷又湿的时候，你真的会感觉到。但就像任何事情一样，过一段时间你就

会习惯它，）可知刚开始时，他觉得这有点困难，但他很快就习惯了，所以他适应性很强。所以

选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Heonlymade£100inhisfirstmonthonOnlyFans,

buthesaysit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforehemakesitbigontheplatform.（他在OnlyFans上的第一

个月只赚了100英镑，但他表示，在平台上大赚一笔只是时间问题。）可知，他觉得自己能在

OnlyFans平台赚大钱。由此推知，他对该平台持乐观态度。A.Uncaring.不关心的；B.Mixed.

复杂的;C.Doubtful.怀疑的;D.Optimistic.乐观的。所以选D。

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了20岁的英国人乔治在一年前与家人度假时，突然冒出“人为什

么要穿鞋”的想法，于是决定扔掉他所有的鞋子。他表示赤足让他感受到前所未有的自由，并且有

不少粉丝在社交平台上私信要他的赤足照。受此鼓舞，他成立了一个平台，虽然第一个月他通过

该平台只赚到一百英镑，但他梦想着靠赤足照成为富翁。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。由原文第二段Alldaylong,

ourbodiesgothroughchangesandproducedifferentchemicals.Theycomeoutinourbreathandsweat,

slightlychangingthewaywesmell.（我们的身体整天都在经历变化，产生不同的化学物质。它们通

过我们的呼吸和汗水散发出来，轻微地改变我们的气味。）可知我们的呼吸和汗液中含有化学物

质。所以选B项。

（2）目的意图题。由原文第二段

Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalmandwhentheywerestressed.（他们分别在受试者平静和

紧张时抽取样本。）可知研究人员采集了人们在平静和紧张两种状态下的样本；由原文第三段

Thecalmpartwaseasy.（平静的部分很容易。）可知本段是介绍研究人员采集人们平静状态下的

样本；由原文第四段Thenthescientistsaskedareallydifficultmathproblem,

andforcedpeopletodoitintheirheadsquickly.Theykepttellingthepeopletohurryup,

anddidn'tgivethemanyhelp.Thatlastedforthreeminutes.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoreswe

atandbreathsamples.Theyalsoaskedthepeopleabouttheirlevelofstress,

andmeasuredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Mostpeoplesaidtheyfeltverystressed.（然后,科学

家们问了一个非常难的数学问题，并强迫人们快速在脑海中做。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给

他们任何帮助。这种情况持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两个汗液和呼吸样本。他们还

询问了这些人的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。大多数人说他们感到压力很大。）结合

文章结构分析可知科学家们那三分钟的行为目的是给人们施加压力，以获取人们在压力状态下的

样本。所以选A项。

（3）推理判断题。由原文第五段Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,

alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogstofindthestressedsmell.Thencamethechallenge：

thedogshadthreechoices：asamplefromacalmperson,astressedsamplefromthatsameperson,

andacleanpieceofcloth.Inall,

thedogsdid720ofthesetests.Theycorrectlyidentifiedthestressedsampleabout94%ofthetime.（科学

家们用其中一个有压力的样本和两块干净的布来训练狗找到有压力的气味。然后是挑战：狗有三

个选择：来自一个平静的人的样本，来自同一个人的压力样本，以及一块干净的布。这些狗总共

做了720个这样的测试。他们在94%的时间里正确识别了压力样本。）以及最后一段

Theresultsmakeitclearthatstressdoeshaveasmellthatdogscandetect.（研究结果清楚地表明，压

力确实有一种狗能察觉到的气味。）可以推断，文章第五段中的数字主要是为了说明狗狗们很好

地完成了挑战。所以选