老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题十三特殊句式和插入语北师大版

专题十三特殊句式和插入语1.(2021·全国乙卷，64)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s.答案：until句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为一个旅游概念被人们广泛接受。not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。2．(2019·天津高考，12)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccounttheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.答案：should此处表示否定含义的介词短语位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构；情态动词should表示“理应，应该”，故填should。3．(2018·天津高考，14)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.答案：that“Itis/was...that...”是强调句型。4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，改编)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotooitstopcrop.答案：has该句是一个倒装句。当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“某人也……”。句中助动词根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。5．(2018·天津高考，5，改编)—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—Youbet.Justletmeknowwhen,I'llbethere.答案：and该句式是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”，祈使句相当于条件，简单句相当于主句。6．(2021·全国乙卷，短文改错)Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!答案：hopes→hope此处为省略句，省略了主语I，故将hopes改为hope。一强调句二倒装句续表三省略句续表四插入语插入语通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，多用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达意思的情感或态度，对句子表达起修饰、强调、缓和语气等作用。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。掌握插入语不仅有助于正确理解句意，灵活运用插入语，在书面表达中还能提高作文的得分。1．常用作插入语的副词indeed的确，surely无疑，however然而，obviously显然，frankly坦率地，naturally自然而然地，fortunately幸运地，strangely奇怪地，honestly真诚地，briefly简单地说，luckily幸运的是2．常用作插入语的形容词或其短语mostimportantofall最为重要的是worsestill更糟糕的是3．常用作插入语的介词短语insum/short简而言之inhis/myopinion在他/我看来inotherwords换句话说inasense在某种意义上ingeneral一般说来inconclusion总之infact/asamatteroffact事实上inaddition此外ofcourse当然bytheway顺便说一下aboveall首先，最重要的是forinstance/example例如tomyjoy/delight/satisfaction使我高兴/满意的是totheirsurprise/astonishment/amazement令他们惊奇的是toherregret/disappointment令她遗憾/失望的是4．常用作插入语的分词短语strictlyspeaking严格地说generallyspeaking一般而言judgingfrom...根据……判断5．常用作插入语的不定式短语tobesure无疑地tosumup概括地说tobefrank坦率地说totellthetruth老实说tostartwith首先Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsagoheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.答案：did句意：直到他两年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，同时后面是实义动词，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，故填did。2．Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarsshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.答案：that句意：正是通过她对毛毛虫的研究，她才发现了它们生命周期的真相。此处是强调句型“itis/was...that...”，被强调部分是throughherstudyofcaterpillars，故填that。3．Ihopeyou'llvisitChinanextmonth;if，I'dliketobeyourtourguide.答案：soifso“如果这样的话”，属于省略。4．Intothedarkapartment(walk)David，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday！”答案：walked表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子用完全倒装。由定语从句中动词的时态可判定此处用一般过去时。5．SomuchofinterestBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.答案：does句意：北京提供这么多有趣的地方，以至于游客还没全部游览完就没时间了。so...that句型的倒装句的用法：so/such放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，即把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前。故填does。6．—Youdidn'twaitforMrSmithlastnight,didyou?—No,butwedidn'tneed.Hedidn'treturnhomeatall.答案：to作为实义动词的need后接动词不定式，to后省略了waitforMrSmith以避免重复，省略时需保留动词不定式符号。故填to。7．Strangeitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.答案：as/though句意：尽管他的主意可能听起来奇怪，但会上的所有人都接受了。as/though构成的倒装结构为“n./adj./adv./v.＋as/though＋主语＋其他”。8．Worsestill,wehavelittletimetocommunicatewithourparentsandfriends;dowehavetimeforphysicalexercise.答案：neither/nor句意：更糟糕的是，我们几乎没有时间与我们的父母和朋友交流。我们也没有时间进行体育锻炼。此处应是表示否定意义的词提前，句子用部分倒装。故填neither/nor。9．When(watch)thefilminthetheatre,theaudienceburstoutlaughing.答案：watching状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be，从句省略了主语和be动词，其完整结构为Whentheaudiencewerewatchingthefilminthetheatre。故填watching。10．“Anawfulaccident，however,occurtheotherday，”theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.答案：did此处是对谓语动词occur进行强调，所以应用助动词do的相应形式；由“theotherday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用do的过去式did。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Presentatthemeetingistheparentsandteachersfromourschool.答案：is→are该句是倒装句，主语是theparentsandteachers，谓语动词用复数。2．Itwasnotuntiltheyovercameallthedifficultieswhentheysuccessfullyattainedthescriptures(经文)．答案：when→that句意：直到他们克服了所有的困难才成功地取得真经。not...until的强调句型为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...，应使用that。故将when改为that。3．Oppositeourschoollyingapark,wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.答案：lying→lies表示地点的介词短语Oppositeourschool位于句首，句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。由定语从句的时态可判断此处谓语动词应用一般现在时。4．NotuntilIreturnedIrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.答案：第二个I前加didnotuntil放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装。因为谓语动词是一般过去时，故要用助动词did，并提到主语前面。5．Thebuswasonehourlate;worsemore,itpickeduppassengersonthewaytoourdestination.答案：more→stillworsestill“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·山西省晋中市高三二模)Babeisoneofmyclosestfriendnow.WheneverIfeeldown,Ienjoyhiscompany.Wheneverheisintrouble,Iwouldlikehelphim.Actually,hewasanabandoningcat.Irescuedhimfromhardsituationsandnursedhimbacktohealth.Itwasinmyfriend'sbackyardwhichIfoundhim.Thenhewasababyoflessthanamonthwhohelookedsoskinnyandsick.Seenhimtremblingwithcold,Itookhiminwithhesitation.Nowheis7yearsold,healthandhappy.Quiteoftenanaughtycatgetsinfightswithcatsintheneighbourhoodbutfrequentlycomeshomewithscratchesinhisthick,grayfur.答案：Babeisoneofmyclosesteq\o(friend,\s\do8(①friends))now.WheneverIfeeldown,Ienjoyhiscompany.Wheneverheisintrouble,Iwouldlikeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(②to))helphim.Actually,hewasaneq\o(abandoning,\s\do8(③abandoned))cat.Irescuedhimfromhardsituationsandnursedhimbacktohealth.Itwasinmyfriend'sbackyardeq\o(which,\s\do8(④that))Ifoundhim.Thenhewasababyoflessthanamonthwhoeq\o(eq\o(he,＼),\s\do9(⑤))lookedsoskinnyandsick.eq\o(Seen,\s\do8(⑥Seeing))himtremblingwithcold,Itookhimineq\o(with,\s\do8(⑦without))hesitation.Nowheis7yearsold,eq\o(health,\s\do8(⑧healthy))andhappy.Quiteofteneq\o(a,\s\do8(⑨the))naughtycatgetsinfightswithcatsintheneighbourhoodeq\o(b