老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Lifestyles北师大版

Unit1Lifestyles晨起第一事背诵经典句1．ArelaxingandpeacefullifestyleiswhatIhavebeenlongingfor.轻松且平静的生活方式一直是我期盼的。2．Duringthelockdownwheneveryone'sbeenabitgloomy,Ithinkit'simportanttobeabletospreadalittlebitofjoytosomeone'slife.当在疫情封锁期间，每个人都有点郁闷时，我认为向别人传播一点快乐是很重要的。3．Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit.生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。4．Lifecanbehardattimes,butyougottakeepyourheadheldhighandstaypositive.Neverletanyonebringyoudown.生活有时会是困苦的，但你也一定要高扬起头，保持乐观，不要被任何人打倒。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心单词)(1)matter(vi.)要紧，有重大关系(n.)问题，事情；物质(2)peaceful(adj.)平静的；和平的→peace(n.)和平，和睦(3)relaxing(adj.)轻松的，放松的→relax(vt.)使放松→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的，感到轻松的→relaxation(n.)放松；缓和；放宽(4)stressful(adj.)充满压力的，紧张的→stress(vt.)强调；使紧张(n.)压力；强调(5)suppose(vt.)认为；猜想→supposed(adj.)据说的，假定的→supposing(conj.)假定，假设(6)complain(vi.)抱怨；投诉→complaint(n.)诉苦；牢骚；抱怨(7)switch(vt.)转变，转换(n.)开关；变更(8)portable(adj.)轻便的，手提(式)的→portability(n.)可携带性；轻便(9)document(n.)公文，文件(vt.)记录，记载；用文献证明(10)bored(adj.)厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring(adj.)令人厌烦的(11)suffer(vi.)遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering(n.)痛苦(12)pressure(n.)压力(vt.)对……施压；迫使(13)organise(vt.)组织→organised(adj.)有组织的，系统的→organization(n.)组织→organizational(adj.)组织的(14)prefer(vt.)更喜欢；宁愿→preferred,preferring(过去式/过去分词，现在分词)→preference(n.)偏爱；优惠→preferable(adj.)更可取的(15)volunteer(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿做……(16)challenge(n.&vt.)挑战(17)support(vt.&n．)支持，支撑→supportable(adj.)可支持的(18)design(n.&vt.)设计→designer(n.)设计师(19)advertisement(n.)广告→advertise(v.)做广告；做宣传→advertising(n.)广告业；登广告(20)crowded(adj.)拥挤的→crowd(v.)拥挤(n.)人群；一伙人(21)otherwise(adv.)否则；另外(22)sickness(n.)疾病；呕吐，不健康→sick(adj.)有病的，患病的→ill(adj.)(同义词)有病的；不舒服的(23)distance(n.)距离→distant(adj.)遥远的(24)classical(adj.)古典的→classically(adv.)古典地，正统地；典型的情况是(25)reduce(vt.)减少；降低(26)stand(vt.)忍受，忍耐(n.)架，台，座；摊位(27)graduate(vi.)毕业(n.)毕业生→graduation(n.)毕业(28)solve(vt.)解决；解答→solution(n.)解决方法Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(阅读单词)(1)questionnaire(n.)问卷；调查表(2)lifestyle(n.)生活方式(3)cartoon(n.)卡通片，动画片(4)remote(adj.)遥远的(5)alarm(n.)警报，警告器(6)urgent(adj.)急迫的，紧急的→urgently(adv.)紧急地→urgency(n.)紧急(7)midnight(n.)午夜，半夜(8)expert(n.)专家(adj.)老练的；内行的(9)accountant(n.)会计，会计师(10)formal(adj.)正式的，合礼仪的→formally(adv.)正式地→informal(adj.)非正式的(11)style(n.)风格，作风(12)workaholic(n.)工作狂[单句语法填空]1.Wecomehereonceayearexpectingaquietand(relax)holiday.答案：relaxing2．(suppose)weholdthemeetingtomorrow,willtherebeenoughtimetoprepare?答案：Supposing3．Theforeignministersofthetwocountriessignedsome(document)oneconomytoday.答案：documents4．Icanseethereisa(bore)expressiononherface.答案：bored5．Movingtoanewhouseisavery(stress)experience.答案：stressful6．Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.答案：suffering7．IbecameateacherbecauseI(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.答案：preferred8．Thereappearstobeanotheroutbreakof(sick)amongthepeopleinthatcountrythisyear.答案：sickness9．Ihadan(organise)triptoMountHuangshanthissummer.答案：organised10．Allthiswasjust(design)tofrightenmeandkeepmeinline.答案：designed由过去分词和现在分词转化来的形容词①bore→bored厌烦的→boring无聊的②astonish→astonished吃惊的→astonishing令人惊讶的③surprise→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人惊讶的④amaze→amazed惊讶的→amazing惊人的⑤frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的⑥embarrass→embarrassed难堪的→embarrassing使人难堪的⑦please→pleased快乐的→pleasing使人愉快的⑧encourage→encouraged受到鼓舞的→encouraging令人鼓舞的⑨interest→interested感兴趣的→interesting有趣的⑩move→moved感动的→moving感人的⑪terrify→terrified非常害怕的→terrifying极其可怕的⑫puzzle→puzzled困惑的→puzzling令人迷惑的⑬tire→tired疲倦的→tiring令人疲劳的⑭excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的1．talkshow谈话节目，现场访谈2．makeadifference有影响，起作用3．switchover转换频道，转变4．switchoff把……关掉，关上5．switchon把开关打开，接通6．remotecontrol遥控7．gooff(铃、爆竹等)响8．takeup占据9．befilledwith充满着10．beboredwith对……感到厌烦11．sufferfrom忍受，遭受12．prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……；宁愿……而不愿……；与……相比，更喜欢……13．graduatefrom毕业于14．can'tstanddoingsth无法忍受做某事15．atthemoment此刻，目前16．bedesignedfor为……而设计17．comeupwith想出，提出18．overtheyears数年间[选词填空]switchoff,gooff,takeup,befilledwith,comeupwith,makeadifference,sufferfrom,prefer...to...,can'tstand(doingsth),bedesignedfor1．Ilisteningtoyouspeakingtoomuchallthetimewithoutdoinganything.答案：can'tstand2．Wealladmirationforhisachievement.答案：were;filledwith3．ThiscupboardalotofspaceandIwanttogetridofit.答案：takesup4．Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenthebellofmydoor.答案：wentoff5．Itisn'twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothat.答案：makesadifference6．EveryideaIyesterdaywasdeniedbyyouandyourmates.答案：cameupwith7．ShesaidthatsomeofthemlearningEnglishlearningphysics.答案：preferred;to8．Thesefilmsadults,notsuitableforchildren.答案：aredesignedfor9．Don'tforgettotheTVbeforeyougo.答案：switchoff10．Thecountryisstilldeep­seatedeconomicproblemsthoughithasgotmuchhelpfromothers.答案：sufferingfrom1．take构成的短语①takeon呈现；承担②takeoff脱下；起飞；突然开始成功③takein吸收；欺骗④takeout取出来⑤takeup从事；占据⑥takedown取下来；记下⑦takeaway拿走2．与befilledwith结构类似的短语①beimpressedwith对……留下印象②besatisfiedwith对……感到满意③beequippedwith配备……④becomparedwith与……相比较课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？你认为图片中的人们有着怎样的生活方式？(P8)doyouthink/guess是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，think/guess后面都用陈述句语序Whenwilltheycomeupwithasolution?Doyouguess？(合并为一句)2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。(P8)while作连词用时，可表示：①“在……期间；当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；②“只要”，引导条件状语从句；③“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；④“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句①wewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater.我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。②Iseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。答案：1.Whendoyouguesstheywillcomeupwithasolution？2.①While②While①relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的(P7)(1)单句语法填空①Somepeoplethinkshoppingis(bore),butIthinkshoppingisnotonlyinterestingbutalso(relax)．②Tomwaslyinginthesunlookingvery(relax)andhappy.答案：①boring;relaxing②relaxed(2)单句写作Whatwespenttogether!我们一起度过了一个多么难忘且轻松的周末啊！答案：anunforgettableandrelaxingweekend(1)relaxvt.使轻松，使放松relaxoneself放松自己(2)relaxingexercise 令人放松的运动arelaxinglesson轻松的一课(3)relaxedadj.轻松自在的；放松的look/appearrelaxedandconfident看上去/显得轻松、自信eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)由过去分词转化来的形容词通常含有被动意义，一般表示被动，描述人的主观感受；由现在分词转化来的形容词通常含有主动意义，主要描述事物的特征。②urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的(P9)(1)单句语法填空①ItwasurgentforChina(develop)energyconservationandgreenbuildingsforsustainabledevelopment.②It'surgentthatshe(finish)herreportand(go)outforawalktoreleaseherpressure.答案：①todevelop②(should)finish;go(2)单句改错Itisurgentthatthepatientissenttohospital.答案：第二个is→(should)bebeurgentforsbtodosth对某人来说，做某事是紧急的It'surgentthat...……是很紧迫的urgentmessage/signal 紧急通知/紧急信号urgentmatter当务之急urgentlyadv.紧急地，急迫地eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)用于It'surgentthat...句型中时，从句要用“should＋v.”结构的虚拟语气，should可以省略。I'msorrytodisturbyou,butit'surgentthatIspeakwithLiHua.抱歉打扰您了，我有急事和李华说。③suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛(P10)(1)单句语法填空①He(suffer)alotofpainnow.②Later,heworkedinAfrica,wherepeoplesufferedblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.答案：①issuffering②from(2)单句改错Hesufferedpooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.答案：suffered后加from(1)sufferfrom忍受，遭受sufferhugelosses遭受巨大损失(2)sufferingn.痛苦eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)(1)suffer用作及物动词时，后跟表结果的名词或代词(痛苦、损失、批评、情绪等)。(2)用作不及物动词时，常跟from连用，后跟表环境、条件等名词或代词(各种灾难、饥饿、病症、各种环境以及条件等)。④organisevt.组织；安排(P10)(1)单句语法填空①Wedonotfullyunderstandhowthebrain(organise)．②Ihadobtainedtheofficialdetailsaboutthebirthofthe(organise).答案：①isorganised②organization(2)单句写作TheyhadHainanIslandthissummer,wheretheirpressurewasreleased.今年夏天，他们组织了一次前往海南岛的旅行，在那里他们的压力得到了释放。答案：anorganisedtripto(1)organisedadj.有组织的，系统的anorganisedtripto...有组织地去……的旅游(2)organizationn.组织(3)organizationaladj.组织的(4)organiseanactivity组织一次活动eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)organise＝organize〈美〉，是及物动词，其名词是organization。⑤prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿(P11)(1)单句语法填空①Thoseboyspreferplayingfootballto(study)whenhavingfreetime.②Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer(learn)intheclassroom.答案：①studying②tolearn(2)单句写作Workaholicsworkdoanythingelse.工作狂们宁可工作也不做其他的任何事。答案：preferto;ratherthan(1)preferencen.偏爱，爱好(2)prefer(todo)sth更喜欢(做)某事prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth与做某事相比更喜欢做某事preferthat...更喜欢……eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事”除了用prefertodosthratherthandosth和preferdoingsthtodoingsth外，也可用wouldratherdosththandosth和woulddosthratherthandosth表示。⑥standvt.忍耐，忍受(P11)(1)单句语法填空①HowcanyoustandMarty(come)homelateallthetime?②Lilycan'tstand(work)inanoffice.答案：①coming②working(2)单句写作Icouldnotpeopleallthetime.我无法忍受人们一直打扰。答案：stand;interruptingstandsb/sth忍受/宽容/某人/某事standsb/sthdoingsth容忍某人/某物做某事standdoingsth容忍做某事eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)stand作为及物动词“忍受，容忍”时，常用于否定句。⑦supportvt.&n.支持，支撑(P12)(1)单句语法填空①Thesemeasuresarestrongly(support)byenvironmentalgroups.②Thegovernmentsupportedtheunionstheirdemandforaminimumwage.答案：①supported②in(2)单句写作Theyheldalarge­scaleeventtheimplementationofthelaw.他们举行一次大型的活动以支持这项法律的实施。答案：insupportof(1)supportsb/sth支持某人/某物supportsb/sthinsth在某方面支持某人/某物(2)insupportof支持，赞成eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)support作名词使用时，是不可数名词，表抽象的概念。⑧designvt.&n.设计(P13)(1)单句语法填空①Theywanted(design)ahousethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.②Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbychanceordesign.答案：①todesign②by(2)单句写作①Computersecuritysystemsindependenttechnicians.计算机安全系统将由独立的技师来设计。②Themethodisspecificallyuseinsmallgroups.这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。答案：①willbedesignedby②designedfor(1)designern.设计师bydesign有意地，故意地(2)bedesignedfor为……而设计⑨distancen.距离(P15)(1)单句语法填空①Therailwaystationisatdistanceoftwomilesfromourschool.②Hewasastrictcoach,andplayerstendedtokeephimadistance.答案：①a②at(2)单句改错Canyoudistinguishtheobjectsfromthedistance?答案：from→in或第二个the→ainthedistance在远处atadistance在一定距离处，在稍远处fromadistance从远处keepsbatadistance与某人保持一定距离，敬而远之keepone'sdistancefrom保持疏远，对(人或事业等)冷淡eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)distance的基本意思是表示空间的“距离，间距”，也可表示“远处，远方”，可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词；用于表示“冷淡，疏远”，是不可数名词。①switchon接通，把开关打开(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Itookmybagsinside,loweredmyselfontothebedandswitchedtheTV.②Sheworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingjournalism.答案：①on②to(2)单句改错ItwasboringthathischildkeptswitchingroundtheTVchannels.答案：round→overswitchoff断开，关上，把……关掉switchover转变(方法、产品等)；转换频道switchround调换位置switchto转向，转变为②takeup占据，占用；从事；接受(P9)(1)单句语法填空①Weboughtanewcomputer,anditdoesnottakemuchspace.②Don'tbesonaiveas(take)inbytheirlies.答案：①up②tobetaken(2)单句改错Whenheheardthenews,hisfacetookupaseriousexpression.答案：up→ontakeon呈现；承担takeoff起飞；脱下(衣服)；开始成功takedown拆除；写下takein吸收；欺骗③gooff(铃、爆竹等)响(P9)(1)单句语法填空①Thebell(go)off,andagroupofchildrenranoutoftheclassroom.②IwentwonderingifI'dsaidthewrongthing.答案：①went②away(2)单句写作constantefforts,justdowhatwelike.不懈地努力前进吧，去做我们喜欢做的。答案：Goaheadwithgoahead先走；发生，进行；开始做，着手做goaway走开；外出(度假)等goback回到，返回gobeyond超出goby流逝；过去goout外出交际；熄灭goup(价格、数量等)上升④befilledwith充满着(P9)(1)单句语法填空①Theforest(fill)withthesoundofrunningwater.②Mydaughter'sfacehasbeguntofillnowthatshe'srecoveredfromherillness.答案：①isfilled②out(2)单句写作Icuriosityabouttheworldandlife.我对世界和人生充满了好奇心。答案：wasfilledwithfillin填写(表格等)fillout扩张；长胖fillup充满，装满⑤atthemoment此刻，目前(P16)(1)单句语法填空①Ithinkshefeelsdesperatelywoundedandunlovedthemoment.②We'rehappylivinginaflatthemomentbutwemaywanttomovetoahousesoon.答案：①at②for(2)单句改错Shehurriedhereforthemomentsheheardthemessagewesenttoher.答案：去掉for(1)atanymoment随时foramoment片刻，一会儿forthemoment暂时，目前(2)themoment一……就……①[教材原句]Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm—they'reshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.下午，我经常看另一部老电影，他们目前正在播放一些不错的电影。(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Thesevegetablesaregoodtoourhealth,buttheirprices(rise)atthemoment.②I(leave)BeijingforShanghaitomorrowafternoon.答案：①arerising②amleaving(2)单句改错SheislistenedtoChinesesongsnow,andshelearnsChineseasasecondlanguage.答案：listened→listening(1)一般现在时表经常性的动作或现在的事实。(2)现在进行时常表此时此刻正在发生或一直在发生的动作。一些表趋向的动词的进行时，也可表将来。②[教材原句]Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.我花了不到十五分钟的时间来洗漱，换衣服，吃早餐，离开家，然后登上公共汽车。(P9)(1)单句语法填空①IttakesmorecouragethanI'veusuallygot(go)andseehim.②Theyhavespentalotlesstime(enter)thedatabankthanbefore.答案：①togo②entering(2)单句写作afewminutesforhiseyesthedark.过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。答案：Ittook;toadjustto句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人……时间本句型中it是形式主语，todosth(不定式短语)是真正的主语，而sb是间接宾语，sometime是直接宾语。eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)take表示“花费”时，后跟时间、勇气等名词，其主语既可是人，也可是物；spend表示“花费”时，后跟时间、金钱、精力等名词(Sb＋spend(s)＋n.＋onsth/(in)doingsth)，其主语是人；cost表示“花费”时，常构成Sth＋cost(s)＋sb＋money，其主语是物。③[教材原句]Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现绘画让人很放松。(P10)(1)单句语法填空①InfactIfindshoppingfromonestoretoanothervery(bore)．②Ifoundthem(learn)ChinesewhenIenteredtheclassroom.答案：①boring②learning(2)单句写作Ifindthatshewillcomehereontime.我发现她不可能准时到这儿来。答案：itimpossible句型：find＋宾语＋宾补本句型中，补语常是形容词、较短的分词短语或介词短语等。eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)在本句型中，宾语若是较长的不定式、从句或名词短语时，为了平衡句子，常将这个较长的宾语放在后面，此处用形式宾语it。Ifounditverydifficulttoadaptmyselftothingsallaroundhere.我发现我很难使自己适应周围的事物。④[教材原句]Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常情况下，地铁那么拥挤，以至于我无法找到任何可坐的地方。(P14)(1)单句语法填空①Idreamabouthim;thedreamsaresovividtheydisturbmefordays.②Heshutthewindowwithforcethattheglasswasbroken.答案：①that②such(2)单句改错Theyweresolittlechildrenthatwewerebusylookingafterthemdayandnight.答案：so→such句型：so...that...如此……以至于……本句型中so是副词，修饰形容词或副词作状语表程度；that引导结果状语从句。eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)so＋eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词＋that从句,形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句,many/few＋可数名词复数形式＋that从句,much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句))such＋eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句,形容词＋复数名词＋that从句,形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句))当little表示数量“少”时，其前用so；描述“小”时，其前用such。另外，当so,such放在句首时，常引起部分倒装。Soharddoesheworkthathefinisheshisprojectaheadoftime.他工作如此努力以至于提前完成了项目。⑤[教材原句]Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间是不同的。(P15)(1)单句语法填空①ThiscoffeeisthesamewehadatMrsDawson's.②Withthehelpofthepolice,wefinallyfoundthesamecarmysisterlostlastweek.答案：①as②that(2)单句写作①SheisIsatnexttointhebus.她和在公交车上坐在我旁边的那个女孩是同一个人。②ThisisbookIlentyouyesterday.这本书和我昨天借给你的相似。答案：①thesamegirlthat②thesame;as句型：thesame...that...与……是一样的本句型中，thesame修饰名词，而that引导定语从句，也同时修饰名词，作定语。eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)thesame...as...和thesame...that...的区别：as是表示相似性，而that则表示同一物，它们都引导定语从句，as和that在从句中作成分。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BrianBlakeyisacouchpotato,whoprefers1(switch)ontheTVtowatchprogrammestogettingupimmediatelywhenhewakesupinthemorning.Hespendssixteenorseventeenhoursaday2(watch)TVthoughhetakeshisdogfor3walkeveryafternoon.However,heneverwatchesTVallnight.Heusuallyswitches4theTVatabout2：00.BobBlack,aworkaholic,5(normal)wakesupaboutfiveminutesbeforehisalarmclockgoesoff.Ittakeshimlessthanfifteenminutes6(wash),getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.Andheisalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Alargepartoftheday7(take)upbymeetingsandphonecalls,andeveryminute8(fill)withurgentmatters.Besides,helooksatsomedocuments9arebroughtbackfromtheofficeevenwhenhegetshomeataboutten.Hesayshegets10(bore)ifthereisnothingtodo.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.switching2.watching3.a4.off5.normally6.towash7.istaken8.isfilled9.which/that10.boredⅠ.单句语法填空1．Weallfeltlastweekendvery(relax)．答案：relaxinglastweekend的特征应用由现在分词转化来的形容词来描述，故填relaxing。句意：我们都觉得上周末很轻松。2．Thegarden(fill)withthescentofflowers.答案：isfilled本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，befilledwith“充满着”，故填isfilled。3．Maryisamodelexampleforus;she(be)neverlateforschool.答案：is应用一般现在时，描述客观事实，belateforsth“做某事迟到”。4．Sheisalways(complain)aboutallIhavedoneforherrecently.答案：complaining句意：最近她一直都在抱怨我为她做的一切。现在进行时与always连用，表达某种感情色彩。5．Underthe(stress)workandthepressureofthelife,mostpeoplefeelunhappyandtired.答案：stressful根据句子结构可知，表示“充满压力的工作”应该用形容词作定语，修饰work，故此处用stressful。6．Manyofhisnovelshavedescribedthe(suffer)ofhisrace.答案：sufferings根据句意可知，表示“种族的痛苦”，应该用名词作describe的宾语，且应用名词复数形式，故填sufferings。7．Wewillstayathomeifit(rain)tomorrow.答案：rains在条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。8．Ipreferredplayingontheplaygroundto(walk)aroundfromoneshoptoanother.答案：walkingpreferdoingsthtodoingsth中，to是介词，后跟动名词作介词宾语。9．Myparentslentmethemoney;，Icouldn'thaveaffordedthecar.答案：otherwise前后两个分句在语意上表示转折，后半句描述相反的结果，意为“否则，不然的话”，故填otherwise。10．Julia'sonholidayinSpainthemoment.答案：at根据句意可知，表示“此刻，目前”，用atthemoment。Ⅱ.单句写作1．Mostofthegirlsintheclassroomarestudying,(而一些男孩在说笑)．答案：whilesomeboysaretalkingandlaughing2．(目前通过远程学习),manyteachershavemasteredtheteachingskills.答案：Atpresent,throughdistancelearning3．Theoldwardrobetoomuchspace.这个旧衣柜太占空间。答案：takesup4．ThereisnoiseIcanhardlyconcentrateonmystudy.教室里太吵闹，我无法专心学习。答案：somuch;that5．室内有些冷了，请打开空调吧。答案：Itisabitcoldintheroom.Pleaseswitch/turnontheairconditioning.Ⅲ.语法填空Homeschoolingisamovementaroundthecountryandtheworld,inwhichparentseducatetheirchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtoa1(tradition)publicorprivateschool.Familieschoosetohomeschoolforvariousreasons,includingthebelief2childrenarenotprogressingwithintheschoolstructure.Thehomeschoolingmovement3(begin)growinginthe1970s,whensomepopularauthorsandresearchersstartedwritingabouteducationalreforms.Theysuggestedhomeschooling4analternativeeducationaloption.It5(report)thattherearenowmorethan2millionchildrenbeinghomeschooledintheUS,withthepercentagebecoming6(high)eachyear.Homeschoolingislegalinall50statesandinmanyforeigncountries.Legal7(require)forhomeschoolingintheUSvaryfromplacetoplace.8mostimportantthingparentsneedtohomeschooltheirchildrenis9(like)themandenjoytheircompanyandtheirfoolishness.Theyhavetoenjoyalltheirtalksandquestions,andenjoyequally10(try)toanswerthosequestions.Inalmostallareasofthecountry,parentsdon'tneedaneducationdegreetohomeschool.Thosewithyoungchildrencanbeginahomeeducationprogramwhentheirchildrenturnschoolage.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国在家教育的运动。)1．traditional考查词性转换。句意：在家教育是一种遍布美国和世界的运动，父母在家里教育他们的孩子，而不是送他们去传统的公立或私立学校。设空处修饰名词school，需用形容词作定语。故填traditional。2．that考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：人们选择在家教育有各种各样的原因，其中包括认为孩子在学校里无法取得进步。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺成分，且没有表示疑问，需用连接词that引导。故填that。3．began考查动词的时态。句意：20世纪70年代，一些受欢迎的作家和研究人员开始撰写有关教育改革的文章，在家教育运动开始兴起。设空处在句中作谓语，根据inthe1970s可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填began。4．as考查介词。句意：他们建议把在家教育作为另一种教育选择。结合语境可知，此处需填介词as“作为”。故填as。5．isreported考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，现在美国有200多万儿童在家接受教育，而且这个比例每年都在上升。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语it和report为被动关系，Itisreportedthat...为固定句型，意为“据报道……”。故填isreported。6．higher考查形容词的比较级。become为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“这个百分比在逐年增加”，应用比较级。故填higher。7．requirements考查词性转换。句意：美国对在家教育的法律要求因地而异。Legal为形容词，应用名词作主语，谓语动词为动词原形“vary”，应用名词复数。故填requirements。8．The考查冠词。此处用定冠词the与mostimportant构成最高级结构。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。9．tolike考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作表语，结合后面的动词“enjoy”可知，此处应该填入所给词的不定式。故填tolike。10．trying考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不得不享受他们所有的谈话和问题，同样享受尽力回答这些问题的乐趣。enjoydoingsth为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填trying。Ⅳ.短文改错I'mdelightedtoknowyoushowedagreatinterestinChinesetablemanners.NowIwouldliketoshareyouhowtobehaveproperlywhenweareinvitedtodinner.Tobeginwith,thehostwillreserveaspecialseatfortheguest,whichishighlyhonoredonsuchanoccasionbutisexpectedtobethefirsttotastethefoodserved.Beside,chopsticksandspoonsareusuallyusedwhenyouareeatinginChina.Third,youarenotsupposedtomakinganoisewhileeatingsoup.Lastbutnotleast,remembertothankthehostforthedeliciousfoodhehasbeenoffered,whichwillsurelymakehimhappily.Ihopemyadviceswillbeofhelptoyou.答案：I'mdelightedtoknowyoueq\o(showed,\s\do8(①show))agreatinterestinChinesetablemanners.NowIwouldliketoshareeq\o(∧,\s\do8(②with))youhowtobehaveproperlywheneq\o(we,\s\do8(③you))areinvitedtodinner.Tobeginwith,thehostwillreserveaspecialseatfortheguest,eq\o(which,\s\do8(④who))ishighlyhonoredonsuchanoccasioneq\o(but,\s\do8(⑤and))isexpectedtobethefirsttotastethefoodserved.eq\o(Beside,\s\do8(⑥Besides))，chopsticksandspoonsareusuallyusedwhenyouareeatinginChina.Third,youarenotsupposedtoeq\o(making,\s\do8(⑦make))anoisewhileeatingsoup.Lastbutnotleast,remembertothankthehostforthedeliciousfoodhehaseq\o(eq\o(been,＼),\s\do9(⑧))offered,whichwillsurelymakehimeq\o(happily,\s\do8(⑨happy)).Ihopemyeq\o(advices,\s\do8(⑩advice))willbeofhelptoyou.1．showed→show考查一般现在时。know后接的宾语从句应为一般现在时，主语为you，所以谓语用show。故将showed改成show。2．you前加with考查介词。sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”也可以说成sharewithsbsth“与某人分享某物”。故在you前面加上with。3．we→you考查代词。由本句中的you可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语为you。故将we改成you。4．which→who考查定语从句的引导词。theguest为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故将which改成who。5．but→and考查连词。分析句意可知，前后两句句意表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。6．Beside→Besides考查副词。beside是介词，表示“在旁边”。besides是有两个词性，当介词为“除……之外”。besides用作副词的意思是“而且，还有”，引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常常用逗号或分号与句子的其他成分隔开。故将Beside改成Besides。7．making→make考查动词不定式。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”为固定短语。故将making改成make。8．去掉has后的been考查动词的语态。thedeliciousfood为先行词，在定语从句中作offer的宾语，定语从句主语为he，与谓语为主动关系。故去掉been。9．happily→happy考查形容词。makesb＋adj.，其中形容词作sb的宾语补足语。故将happily改成happy。10．advices→advice考查名词。advice为不可数名词。故将advices改成advice。课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·贵州省部分重点中学高三联考)Onelatesummerafternoon,Edward,ateenager,hungoutwithhisfriends.Theyswaminthe1afteralongdayatschool.Theyhadwaterfights,swimmingraces,and2themselves.Justasthe3wentdown,whenEdwardwasabouttogohome,hisfriend4himtogoandswiminthedeeperendofthepond.Edwardknewsome5factsaboutit.Ithadmanydifferenttypesofalgae(藻类)and6watercurrents.Severalpeoplehad7thereassomerumors(谣言)said.Edwardwaswonderingwhattodonextwhenotherfriendsalsodaredhimto8there.Edwardwasabouttosay9，buthisfriendsaidthathewouldgivehimsomething10ifhedidit.Edwarddeclinedthedeal11andwasreadyto,home,butthentherestofhisfriendswerechanting(反复喊),“SWIM,SWIM”.Edward12candy,evenatinyonewouldmakehimvery13.Also,hedidn'twanttobe14infrontofhisfriends.Sohewentintothedeeperend.Butassoonashedidthis,hestarted15.Edwardcouldswim,butnotthatwell.Heyelled,“HELP”.Hisfriendstriedtocomeand16him,buttheyweretoofaraway.JustwhenEdward'slifeseemedalmostover,aworkercleaningupthepondareacametohis17.HepulledEdwardoutofthepondbyhisshoulder.Andhe18Edwardforattemptingsuchastupiddare.Edwardsaidhewouldneverforgetthe19andthathewouldkeepinmindthatalthoughswimmingisfun,20comesfirst.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Edward爱德华和小伙伴在外面游泳，Edward差点儿溺水的故事。1．A.river B．lake C．pond D．sea答案：C句意：在学校度过了漫长的一天后，他们在池塘里游泳。根据下文“swiminthedeeperendofthepond”可知，他们在池塘里游泳。故选C。2．A.lost B．enjoyed C．helped D．applied答案：B句意：他们打水仗，游泳比赛，玩得很开心。lose“丢失”；enjoy“享受，喜爱”；help“帮助”；apply“应用”。根据上文“Theyhadwaterfights,swimmingraces”可知，他们玩得很开心。故选B。3．A.wind B．star C．moon D．sun答案：D句意：就在太阳落山的时候，爱德华正要回家，他的朋友怂恿他去池塘的深处游泳。根据上文“Onelatesummerafternoon”可知，此处表示太阳落山。故选D。4．A.opposed B．ordered C．dared D．persuaded答案：Coppose“反对”；order“命令”；dare“激，敢”；persuade“劝说”。根据下文“whenotherfriendsalsodaredhimto”可知，小伙伴们想激Edward，看他是否敢去深水区游泳。故选C。5．A.worrying B．exciting C．disappointing D．confusing答案：Aworrying“令人担忧的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；confusing“混乱的”。根据下文“Ithadmanydifferenttypesofalgae(藻类)and6watercurrents.Severalpeoplehad7thereassomerumors(谣言)said.”可知，Edward知道池塘让人担心的几个事实。故选A。6．A.fine B．unusual C．small D．unimportant答案：B句意：它有许多不同类型的藻类和不寻常的水流。根据上文“Ithadmanydifferenttypesofalgae(藻类)”以及下文“Severalpeoplehad...assomerumors(谣言)said.”可知，深水区有不寻常的水流(暗流)。故选B。7．A.lived B．traveled C．swam D．died答案：D根据下文“thereassomerumors(谣言)said”可知，此处表示传说有几个人曾经在那里溺亡。故选D。8．A.walk B．swim C．run D．drive答