2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析、无音频)

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级（下）期末英语试卷l.听力（每题1分，共20分）A.听对话，回答问题。1．（1分）WhereisLindagoingtomorrow？2．（1分）Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？3．（1分）WhichpartofLily'scomputerdoesn'twork？4．（1分）Howdopeopleinthewoman'scountrygreeteachother？5．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandparent.C.Teacherandstudent.6．（1分）Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowatatime？A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.7．（1分）Whatcolourarethewoman'strousers？A.Green.B.White.C.Red.8．（1分）WhenmaySuzygettothecharityshow？A.At5：30.B.Before5：30.C.After5：30.9．（1分）Whatisthemandoing？A.Teachingthechildrenaboutthetrafficrules.B.Helpingthechildrengoacrossthestreet.C.Askingthechildrenaboutrulesinthelibrary.10．（1分）Whatmightthemeetingtodaybeabout？A.Howtoprotectourselves.B.Howtoliveagreenlife.C.Howtoseparaterubbish.B.听对话或短文，回答问题。11．（2分）（1）Whoistheboy'srolemodel？A.Hisgrandpa.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.（2）Whatdoestherolemodeldo？A.Hewritesletterstoencouragepoorchildren.B.Hesendsbookstothechildreninpoorareas.C.Hebuyswarmclothesforpoorchildren.12．（3分）AGoodWebsiteNameHappyTravellingWhat'sthewebsiteabout？（1）.WhatdoesBruceknowaboutParis？ParisisthecapitalofFranceandfamousforits（2）.ManytouristsliketowalkalongtheSeineRiverand（3）intheshopsneartheriver.（1）A.FrenchfoodB.EuropeancitiesC.Englishculture（2）A.historyB.museumsC.placesofinterest（3）A.drinkcoffeeB.buypresentsC.eatnicefood13．（5分）（1）WhatisGeorgeDawson'sbookabout？A.Storiesinhislife.B.Americanfamilies.C.Thesecretofalonglife.（2）WhendidGeorgewritethebook？A.In1898.B.In1988.C.In1998.（3）WhydidGeorge'sfathersendhimtowork？A.Becausehedidn'tstudywellatschool.B.Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.C.Becausehisfatherwasbadlyill.（4）WheredidGeorgelearntoread？A.Inhishome.B.Fromeveningclasses.C.Inareadingclub.（5）WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusthroughGeorgeDawson'sstory？A.Lifeissogood.B.Readingisimportant.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）14．（1分）Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let'strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.（）A．the；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；the15．（1分）﹣DidyoufeelwasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks？﹣Yes．Itisimportantaboytolearntoshare．（）A．that；of B．that；for C．it；of D．it；for16．（1分）LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant，whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.（）A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences17．（1分）DavidBurt'sdreamistogointothewestand__________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.（）A．cleanup B．lookup C．giveup D．setup18．（1分）—I'dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I'msorry，sir.They___________onlyforbreakfast.（）A．areserved B．areserving C．willserve D．haveserved19．（1分）—Wow，Wendy，it'scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou___________.（）A．whichtouse B．howtouseit C．whattouse D．whethertouseit20．（1分）PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.（）A．against B．above C．through D．below21．（1分）—Diana，don'tjumptoanyconclusion，________whenyouareimpatient.—Don'tworry，Iwon't.（）A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually22．（1分）—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday？—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.（）A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Either；or23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.﹣﹣﹣YoumeanIbringanythingwithme，right？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't24．（1分）—Letmehavearestfirst.I'm________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.（）A．weakenough B．tooweak C．quiteweak D．soweak25．（1分）Danielwantedtoknow___________.（）A．whetherwewillbeinvited B．thatwewouldhaveaholidayornot C．whatwereyoutalkingabout D．ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince26．（1分）MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________，hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.（）A．Intheway B．Ontheway C．Inthisway D．Bytheway27．（1分）Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours，justasthesayinggoes，"______."（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．Actionspeakslouderthanwords C．Itneverrainsbutpours D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside28．（1分）—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.（）A．That'snotthecase. B．I'mafraidso. C．Withpleasure. D．Ican'tagreemore.Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分）29．（15分）Puttinglionstatues（雕像）outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially（1）inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples，governmentofficesandthehomesof（2）people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof（3）.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood（4）.However，thelionisnota（5）ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2，000yearsago，whenlionswere（6）toChineseemperorsasgifts，thattheanimal（7）beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked（8）.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook（9）SuanNi（狻猊），oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism（佛教）was（10）tothecountrylater.Buddhas（佛祖）ridelionsandthelion'sroar（咆哮）was（11）tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes，peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto.（12）theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa（13）ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe（14）playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving（兴旺的）（15）.（1）A.commonB.specialC.strangeD.fresh（2）A.smartB.wealthyC.politeD.good（3）A.stoneB.woodC.plasticD.gold（4）A.senseB.viewC.ideaD.luck（5）A.secretB.choiceC.symbolD.native（本地物）（6）A.receivedB.lentC.givenD.returned（7）A.shouldB.couldC.needD.might（8）A.helpfulB.gentleC.funnyD.strong（9）A.likeB.forC.afterD.at（10）A.providedB.createdC.introducedD.invented（11）A.sentB.changedC.chosenD.considered（12）A.pleaseB.protectC.serveD.fight（13）A.pairB.pieceC.copyD.number（14）A.topB.middleC.leftD.bottom（15）A.motherB.familyC.futureD.wealthⅣ.阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）30．（8分）CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13（noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）Doyouhavebooks，lamps，toys，DVDs，holidaydecorationsTimetocleanouttheattic（阎楼）andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing，computers，orencyclopedias（百科全书）accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣10515.（1）Itemcollectionendson.A.July1B.July13C.July17D.July18（2）WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted？A.TVs.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.DBooks.（3）Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems，theymustbe.A.newB.cleanedC.usefulD.secondhand（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale？A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣10515.31．（10分）Feelinghot？SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming，muchoftheplanet'slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem？OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994，theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日），toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland﹣landfullofwaterandnutrients（营养）﹣becomesdesert，whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear，000to50，000squarekilometersofEarth'slandislosttodesertification.InAfricaDesertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange，asbig，fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However，italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch，andinbadways，intooshortatime，cantakeawaythesoil'snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.ThatcanturnthesoilintodrysandTheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming，includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers（肥料）.Anotherisreforestation（公顷）ofreforestedland﹣morethananywhereelseintheworld.（1）Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens？A.Itisfullofwater.B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy.D.Itissuitabletoliveon.（2）WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025？A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica'shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50，000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20，000squarekilometersofdesertification.（3）Whyisn'titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil？A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil'snutrientsfaster.（4）Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification？A.Reforestation.B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers.D.Climatechange.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Thecausesofdesertification.B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN'splansforimprovingfarming.D.TheUN'ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.32．（6分）Asateenager，youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao，a17﹣year﹣oldboyfromShenzhen，000regularparticipants（定期参与者）.Chen'sideawasinspired（启发）bythethree﹣childpolicy."MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism（父母偏心），"Chensaid."Mostfamiliesstilldon'tknowanymethodstodealwiththis."Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople'sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1，000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged（参与的）intheirchildren'slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote（推广）theidea."WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation，"Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone﹣to﹣oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself﹣conscious（难为情的）aboutsharingtheirstories."It'sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung，"Chensaid."Butlisteningisthekey"Wemetmanyparentssaying，'Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult'，soIthinkit'sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything（1）WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia？A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree﹣childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.（2）InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents？A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone﹣to﹣oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself﹣consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.（3）WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents？A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit'smoredifficultforthem.33．（10分）Ifyoustepintoabookstore，youmightnoticeshelveslabeled（标记为）"self﹣help"thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self﹣helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife﹣forexample，howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate（政治环境），theworldhasseenterroristattacks（恐怖袭击），tradewarsandwoman'srightsmovements（女权运动）"Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey'rereallytiredaboutthings.They'relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind，"SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition，youngerreaders﹣suchasmillennials，orpeoplebornafterthe1980s﹣tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaultsSelf﹣helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttake"chickensoup"storiesor"successtheory（成功学）"booksseriously.Butnowthey'remorerespectedand"asgoodtoreadasanynovel，"Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself﹣helpbooksmightbe，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful？Readoneandfindout.（1）"Self﹣help"booksmighthelpreaderswith.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness（2）Whydopeopleneedself﹣helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman？A.Becausetheycan'tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.（3）Theunderlinedword"reassurances"probablymeans.A.comfortsB.medicinesC.rulesD.competitions（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？A.Fewpeoplelikeself﹣helpbooksnow.B.Self﹣helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself﹣helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself﹣helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.（5）Thepassageismanlyabout.A.whyself﹣helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself﹣helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothersV.词汇运用（每题1分，共16分）A.请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。34．（1分）Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe（扩散，蔓延）ofthedisease.35．（1分）Hergrandpaisillinhospital，butthe（总的）situationisnotbad.36．（1分）Withoutmodernmachines，（挖）suchabigholewasn'taneasytaskinthepast.37．（1分）Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto（preventorstop）soilbeingwashedaway.38．（1分）Beatingtheworldchampionsis（surely，ofcourse）abigchallengeforourteam.39．（1分）Thereseemstobeachildthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.B.请根据句意，选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）40．（5分）wiseninedevelopsurvivepride（1）Withtheofthespacetechnology，ShenzhouspaceshipscanreturntoEarthfasterthanbefore.（2）ManyplacesofinterestinourcountryarethesymboloftheofChinesepeople.（3）IoftenchoosetositintherowatthecinemawhenwatchingfilmsbecauseIthinkit'sthemostsuitableformyeyesight.（4）Theytriedtosavealltheasquicklyaspossibleaftertheterribleearthquake.（5）Iamfeelingevenofmymotherlandafteryearsoffightingagainstepidemics.C.请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。（每词限用一次）41．（5分）queuecheckdevotereceivetrain（1）—Whydidn'tyouseetheredlightandstopyourcaratonce？—Sorry，sir.Ithemapatthatmomentanddidn'tnoticeit.（2）Manystudentsflowersafterthisyear'scollegeentranceexamination，anditwasreallyabigsurprisetothem.（3）Asatopplayer，Danielhardtoimprovehisphysicalstrengthoverthepastsixyears.（4）IfIamthemonitor，Imyselftodoingalltheextraworkformyclass.（5）Look!Manypeopletobuymilkteainthemall.Itmustbedelicious.Ⅵ.把下列短语翻译成英语（每题1分，共10分）42．（1分）决定处理这些案例。.43．（1分）微笑着和我们打招呼。.44．（1分）由丰富的自然资源组成45．（1分）天生就是一名作家。.46．（1分）被送到工厂循环再用。.47．（1分）对亚洲产生巨大影响48．（1分）当众发表演讲有困难。.49．（1分）患难见真情。.50．（1分）向世界展示他们技能的机会。.51．（1分）我们日常生活中的礼仪。.Ⅶ.根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。（每题1分，共10分）52．（10分）OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember，AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.（1）H，somepeopledon'talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthe（2）fareaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.Abigfeast（大餐）isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers（定居者）from（3）celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn'tmadeintoanofficialholiday（4）u1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey，fruitsandvegetables，whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowto（5）gcropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear，thereisaMacy'sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity，whichincludesgiantballoonsthat（6）likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats（花车）thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopleto（7）w.Thisparadefirst（8）ain1924，andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost（9）iinonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedto（10）cThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today，theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.VIII.阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）53．（10分）CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords，dependingonwhoyou'retalkingto.Clearly，therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare"man'sbestfriends"，whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.SometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachotherDogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs"alot"butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina'sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However，catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas"masters"（喵主子）online（"铲屎官"）.Eventhosewhodon'thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"（"云吸猫"），whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors'dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals，theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）"catpark"forcatowners.Butitdoesn'treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.（1）Whatarecatslikeincatpeople'seyes？（2）Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina'sPetIndustry？（3）Howdopeopledosomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"？（4）AccordingtoTheGuardian，whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats？（答案不超过20个单词）（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardpettingananimal？（请自拟一句话作答）IX.书面表达（共20分）54．（20分）八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员（CommunistYouthLeaguemember）选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长LiuMing作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。理想远大热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……品质优秀善良诚实；举止文明，……学业优良成绩优秀：兴趣广泛，……能力超强组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。注意：（1）词数90词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）（2）省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearchairperson，IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing，ourmonitor，asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.___________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级（下）期末英语试卷试题解析l.听力（每题1分，共20分）A.听对话，回答问题。1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略B.听对话或短文，回答问题。11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）14．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。分析句子可知，此处特指唯一的家，且greener是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选：A。15．【解答】根据题干，可知第一空是it作形式主语is+形容词for/of，某人做某事是…的，而for句型中的形容词修饰事情．故选：D．16．【解答】A位置；B境况；D经历Englishreal_________"在真实的______中使用英语，四个选项中只有B项符合题意，境况下。故选：B。17．【解答】cleanup清理；lookup查阅；setup创办school"可知，因此选setup。故选：D。18．【解答】areserved一般现在时的被动语态serving现在进行时serve一般将来时served现在完成时，句子陈述的是一般事实，且主语They和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：A。19．【解答】A.用哪个，B.如何使用它，D.是否使用它withacalled，此处是"让我教你如何使用它"，howuse。故选：B。20．【解答】against反对；above在……上面；below在……下面happyiswork"可知。故选：C。21．【解答】exactly精确地；especially尤其；usually通常，don'ttoconclusionwhenare，其是当你不耐烦的时候。此处使用especially。故选：B。22．【解答】Both；and两者都；nor；Notonly；Either。根据Yes.可推断，根据is可知。故选：C。23．【解答】A．can't不能；B；C．needn't不需要；D。根据语境"们已经为旅行做好了一切准备"结合选项可知，所以用needn't。故选：C。24．【解答】weakenough足够虚弱；tooweak太虚弱；soweak如此虚弱!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft."可知，句意表否定，此处是too…to"太……而不能"的用法。故选：B。25．【解答】A我们是否被邀请，一般将来时；B结构错误，排除，过去进行时；D南通是否属于江苏省，遵循陈述句语序。当主句是一般过去时，但客观真理除外。故选：D。26．【解答】Intheway挡路；Ontheway在路上；Bytheway顺便说一下canhimselffeelingin，此处是这样。故选：C。27．【解答】分析选项内容：Manyhandsmakelightwork意为"人多好办事"；Actionspeakslouderthanwords意为"事实胜于雄辩"；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside意为"这山望着那山高"，和谚语"这山望着那山高"意义相近。故选：D。28．【解答】That'snotcase.事实并非如此afraid；With；Ican'tmore.我完全同意volunteersthisalwayspartvoluntary，因此A选项符合语境。故选：A。Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分）29．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这在古代尤为常见；B.special特殊的；D.fresh新鲜的，把狮子雕像放在建筑物外面是很常见的，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：它们可以在寺庙。A.smart聪明的；C.polite礼貌的；根据Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples、政府办公室和……家中的大门上看到，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：这些雕像通常是用石头做的；B.wood木头；D.gold金，可知此处表示"石头"。（4）考查名词。句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶灵。A.sense感觉；C.idea想法；根据theycanscareawayevilspirits（它们可以吓跑恶灵）可知此处表示"好运"。（5）考查名词。句意：然而。A.secret秘密；C.symbol象征；根据Itwasnotuntilabout2，whenlionswere….toChineseemperorsasgifts（直到大约2000年前，可知此处表示狮子不是中国本土物。（6）考查动词。句意：直到大约2000年前，这种动物才在中国出现；B.lent借出；D.returned归还，000yearsago，当狮子作为礼物……中国皇帝时），故选C。（7）考查情态动词。句意：直到大约2000年前，这种动物才在中国被看到；B.could可以；D.might可能，狮子不是本土物，可知此处表示"可以在中国被看到"。（8）考查形容词。句意：皇帝喜欢狮子。A.helpful有帮助的；C.funny有趣的；根据Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.（他们养狮子作为宠物和权力的象征，故选D。（9）考查介词。句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中龙的九个儿子之一——狻猊；B.for为了；D.at在，可知此处表示"看起来像"，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：随着佛教后来传入中国。A.provided提供；C.introduced使传入；根据LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhismwas……tothecountrylater.（随着佛教后来……中国。），又根据beintroducedto被引进，故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：佛祖骑狮子。A.sent发送；C.chosen选择；根据Buddhasridelionsandthelion'sroarwas….tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.（佛祖骑狮子。），又根据beconsideredtobe被认为是。（12）考查动词。句意：自古以来。A.please请；C.serve服务；根据前面Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspirits（人们相信它们可以吓跑恶灵），故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：他们通常在自家大门的两侧各放一对石狮子；B.piece块；D.number数字，Afemalelion（一只雌狮子），故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：一只雄狮站在左边玩球；B.middle中间；D.bottom底部，爪子下夹着一只小狮子，故选C。（15）考查名词。句意：她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭；B.family家庭；D.wealth财富，爪子下夹着一只小狮子，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）30．【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据July13（nowillacceptedthis。故选B。（2）根据Noclothing，TVsencyclopedias（accepted.（不接受衣服、电视或百科全书。故选A。（3）根据Allelectronicmustinorder.（所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态。故选C。（4）根据ThosewithortocancallCameron。）可知拨（401）1024﹣10515话打电给简•卡梅隆（401）1024﹣10515。31．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Desertificationwhenland﹣fullwaternutrients（营养）﹣desertisand，荒漠化就发生了，土地是干燥和不健康的。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In，scientiststhatthirdsAfrica'slandbeby，科学家预计，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Growingmanyinsame，inshorta，canawaysoil'sfasterthecannew，在太短的时间内种植太多的植物。）可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thesuggestsdifferenttodesertification.Onetopeoplewaysfarmingtheoffertilizersis，whichplantingtrees.（联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Thesuggestsdifferenttodesertification.Onetopeoplewaysfarmingtheoffertilizersis，whichplantingtrees.OnethatdoneaofisChina61hectares（公顷）reforestedthanelsethe。一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。一个已经做了很多的国家是中国，中国有6100万公顷重新造林的土地。）可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。32．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ideainspiredbythree﹣childfriendandIitbringlikefavoritism（父母偏心）said.familiesdon'tanytowith，我和我的朋友Sina认为这会带来父母偏心等问题，"大多数家庭仍然不知道该怎么办。可知，所以他创办了Theodosia。（2）推理判断题。根据Theyalotliteraturestudiestheandmore1，000foundtheeffectivehealthyrelationshipswhenareengagedinchildrenlives.（他们阅读了大量关于这一主题的文献和研究。他们发现、最健康的家庭关系。）holdandasasonandprogramspromoteinformation（我们举办讲座和讨论会。）；ChenhisSinadoconversationspeoplefelt（难为情的）sharingstories.（陈和他的朋友新浪会与那些分享他们的故事感到难为情的的人进行一对一的交谈。），大量阅读书籍的不是家长；举办讲座和讨论会是为了让更多的家长知晓孩子的生活需要家长的参与；分享故事感到难为情的家长，而不是非要在公众场合分享。故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据soIit'simportantparentsthinkwhethercouldthebeforerushanything.（所以我认为父母匆忙做事之前，这一点非常重要，作者认为家长应该慎重考虑他们是否做好了养育一个小孩的准备。33．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Theyyoutowithinlife﹣exampletoalongyouror，howmanagetimeandtohappiness.（他们教你如何处理生活中的问题——例如，如何管理好你的时间。）可推知"自助"类书籍可能会帮助读者如何处理坏情绪。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Peopleintoshopthey'retiredthings.They'reforreassurancesandpeacemindtold，他们真的对这些东西感到厌倦，"Sweetman告诉《卫报》，是因为他们过着紧张的生活。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Peopleintoshopthey'retiredthings.They'reforreassurancesandpeacemindtold，他们真的对这些东西感到厌倦，"Sweetman告诉《卫报》，可推知此处是指内心的慰藉，慰藉"，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Self﹣helpusedbepeopleat.Manydidn't"chickenortheory（成功学）"books。许多人不把"鸡汤"故事或"成功理论"书当回事，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whateverreasontheinterestself﹣helpmight，it'stothatishandweit.Butthesereally？Readandout.（不管人们对自助类书籍越来越感兴趣的原因是什么，这是件好事？读一篇并找出答案，可知本文主要介绍了自助书籍的流行的原因，故选A。V.词汇运用（每题1分，共16分）A.请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。34．【解答】这里是the+名词+of的结构，根据提示"扩散，填名词spread。故答案为：spread。35．【解答】结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词"总的general"，作定语situation总体情况"。故填：general。36．【解答】挖dig，动词，用动名词短语diggingsuchahole。故答案为：digging。37．【解答】preventsth.fromdoing防止某事发生，from可以省略，from可以省略。前面的