Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks复习讲义人教版英语八年级下册

Tittle：Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Keypoints:动词词组的意思及用法Difficultpoints:动词词组的意思及用法动词不定式Teachingcontent:一、Newwordsandexpressions1、cheerv.raisev..repairv.fixv.changev.&n.imaginev.carryv.trainvopenv.carryv.trainv.interestn.v.raisev.fixvrepairv.understand(understood)v.imaginev.2、wheeln.lettern.Missnnoticen.v.difficultyn.doorn.madamn.doorntrainingn.interestn.joyn.ownernsirn.satisfactionn.kindnessn.difficultyn.trainingn.kindnessn.journeyn.feelingn.satisfactionnfeelingn.joyn.ownern.journeynsignnvolunteerv.n.3、severalpron.aloneadvaloneadv4、strongadj.brokenadjdisabledadj.blindadj.deafadj.excitedadj.lonelyadj.strongadj.disabledadj.cleveradj.blindadj.deafadj.excitedadj.cleveradj5、wheeln.lettern.Missn.madamn.6、词组careforusedtomakeadifferencegiveawaytakeaftereupwithgiveawaytakeaftergiveoutputoffhandoutmakeadifferencetryoutcallupcleanuptryoutsetupcheerupfixupsetupfixupTargetlanguageI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidstolearntoread.ShedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogramMariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.LanguagepointsYoucouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。cleanup:打扫，清理，梳洗我妈妈正在打扫厨房cleandown:彻底清洗请把墙壁清洗干净选择：Youbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease______,Peter?OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A：setitupBputitonCpickitupDcleanitupThegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheersb.up“使某人高兴起来，振作起来”为了是她高兴起来，他带她去去看了电影3、Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodband.giveout:分发，散发我们的英语老师在分发试卷用完，耗尽一周以后，他们的食物消耗完了发出太阳发出大量的热Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定计划。putoff推迟，拖延因为下大雨，运动会将延迟举行消除，去除你们必须消除你们的疑虑填空：Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto______themeetingtillnextweek.WeneedtoeupwithaplanfortheCityParkCleanupDay.eupwith后接宾语，“提出，想出”“赶上”我想出了一个好主意我们没有赶上火车我们提不出任何新建议eup后不接宾语“走近，走过来”“发生，出现”“发芽，长出来”她向我们走过来如果发生了什么事情，我将写信给你树还没有发芽填空：Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_____________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N7.Oh,whatdidtheyasktohelpoutwith？helpoutwith帮助....摆脱困境填空：Hegaveawayplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea_________________7、Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonely与alonelonely是adj.意思是“孤单的，寂寞的”,强调渴望陪伴的孤独感受aloneadv.独自单独adj.单独的，一个人的客观上无人陪伴，一般只做表演他虽然独自一人，但并不感到孤单填空：Thoughheis_______athome,hedoesn’tfeel____forhehasmanythingstodo.8、区分以下单词和词组each与every的区别1)each通常强调个体，指两个或两上的任务中的个每一个，而every强调总体，指三个或三个以上的人或物种的“每一个”。例：Lucyhastwopensineachhand.2)every只做定语，each在句中可以做定语、主语、同位语。Not______mancandothatkindofwork.Ihavetold_______studenttoeontime.______studenthasgotanEnglishbook._______ofushasseenthefilm.They______havewrittenalettertotheirparents.putup张贴handout分发callup打cheerup使....振奋eupwith提出giveout分发putoff推迟giveup放弃9、ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.....howtocareforanimals“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构在句中作及物动词的宾语。e.g.Everyoneneedstolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.其他疑问词（what,which,when,where,why)加上动词不定式todo也可构成同样的复合结构，一般作动词know,ask,findout,tell,wonder,learn等的宾语e.g.Heaskedmewhattosay.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.10、Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram.Tryoutfor报名参加，参加选拔我认为我将参加游泳俱乐部Tryout试验或试用某种机器、理论或方法我来试试行看能否行的通Tryon试穿这顶帽子是给你的，请试试看11、takeafterlooklikebesimilartoTakeafter“与.....相像”相当于“besimilarto”常表示在长相、脾气或性格方面相似我与妈妈很像Looklike“看起来像”多指外貌她长的很像他母亲Besimilarto“与.....相似”你的观点和我的类似Thesameas“与....一样”（same永远和the在一起）12、Igaveitaway.捐赠、赠送：他把他大部分的钱都捐给了国家分发奖品校长在学校运动会上颁发了奖品13、YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuckyMake+宾语+形容词+forsb.Todosth.为固定用法。大雨使我们无法出去14、Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Makeadifference有关系，有影响，有区别Makenodifference没有关系，没有影响Makemuch\abig\agreatdealof\alotofdifference有很大影响你今天去或明天去没有多大关系15、Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.It做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的todo不定式，如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个forsb.填空：Itisimportant______people_______learnteamspirit.imagine+doing\从句在小的时候我没想到成为一名老师16、AnimalHelperstrainsanimalslikeLucy.trainsbtodosth.训练某人去做某事他们训练熊猫接球trainfor为......而进行训练他每天早上为了比赛训练三个小时17、soIthinkI’dbegoodatthisjob.begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事begoodwith与某人相处的好begoodfor对.....有好处bebadfor对.....有害处填空：Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood____it.Exercise:1.Theboycould_________________________foodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.CleanUpDayisonlytwoweeks_____________________.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He______________atananimalhospital