秦皇岛卢龙县2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司秦皇岛市卢龙县2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案听力部分第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.owner B.climber C.nurse2.A.putoff B.cleanup C.writedown3.A.argue B.meaning C.carrying4.A.HestudiesEnglishhard. B.Hedoesn’tstudyEnglish. C.HestudiesEnglisheasily.5.A.Hiswaterranoutinashorttime.B.Hewantedtodrinkwaterrightnow.C.Hewasafraidofwater.第二节：听句子，选出该句最佳答语。6.A.Yes,please. B.Youarewelcome. C.Yes,sure.7.A.That'sgreat. B.No,thanks. C.Ihaveaheadache.8.A.Justalittle,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime.9.A.BecauseI’veboughtanewone. B.Youcanhaveitfor500yuan. C.Iboughtitlastyear.10.A.IamwatchingTV.B.Iwasdoingmyhomework. C.Shewassleeping.第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。11.WhatisTomgoingtobuy?Bike B.Cake C.Watch12.WhatisJackgoingtodo?Goinghiking. B.Doinghomework. C.Playingbasketball.13.WherewasTomwhenthegirlcalledhimup??AInfrontofthehouse. B.Behindthehouse. C.Inthehouse.14.WhoteachesJuliatodraw?A.Mother. B.Father. C.Sister.15.WhatdoesJuliathinkofdrawing?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult第四节：听下面对话，完成16--18小题。16．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife. C．Doctorandpatient.17．Whospentthenightinthehospital?A．Thewoman’sfather. B．Thewoman’ssister. C．Thewoman’sbrother18．Whendidthewomanleavethehospital?A．At9p.m. B．At10p.m. C．At11p.m.第五节，听短文,回答第19至21题。19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofbeinganactor?Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.20.Whendidthespeakerwanttobecomeacomputerprogrammer?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof15. C.Attheageof19.21.Whatisthespeaker'sdreamnow?ATobeateacher. B.Tobeadoctor. C.Tobeaguide.第六节听短文，完成22—25题。22.Whoisprobablytalking?Aguide. B.Aparent. C.Ateacher.23.Whenisthefestival?AOnApril5th. B.OnApril15th. C.OnApril25th.24.Whattaskswilltheydo?APutupaposter. B.Raiseflags. C.Giveatalk.25.WhatisDavidgoodat?AMakingawebsite. B.Publicspeaking. C.Singingsongs.第七节听短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。26.Kencan’thelphismomtheroom.27.KenmustdohishomeworknowandthengotothewithhisfriendBob.28.Ken’smustgotoameetingbycar.29.KenandBobwillgotothetheaterby.30.Thetheaterisacrossarestaurant.笔试部分一．单项选择31.InAmerica,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingApril4,1968.A.at B.on C.from D.with32.I_______TVwhentherainstorm_______.A.waswatching;comes B.waswatching;wascomingC.watched;came D.waswatching;came33.What________honestboy!Andheis_______beststudentinourclass.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the34.Why________youvisittheSummerPalace?A.not B.nottoC.don’t D.don’tto35.—________isthebike?—Just150yuan.A.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howoften36.Willyouplease________theTV?IwanttoseeAnimalWorld.A.turnoff B.turndownC.turnon D.turnup37.Theyoungman______hisownseattotheoldmanonthebus.A.borrowed B.explainedC.offered D.showed38.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower__________hehasbreakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.so39.Timisoldenoughtotakecareofnow.Pleasedon’tworry.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself40.It’ssunny.Let’sgoout______ watchingTVinourroom.A.thanksto B.aswellas C.insteadof D.instead二．完形填空Mydadreallylikesgardening,sohebuilta41inouryard.Heplantsalotof42,andthisyearwehaveonions,cabbages,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Now,wearestartingto43fruits,grapes,strawberriesandpears.Growingplantsisn’tthateasy.First,we44seedsatastorecalled“GardenNursery”.Next,weturnthesoilover,andthenplantthe45.Wethenwaituntiltheseedscomeoutfromthesoilandturnintolittleleaves.MyfatherandIwaterthemeveryday.Wehavetodothis46vegetablesarejustlikeus—theyneedwater,airandfood.Sotheycanbecomebetterandmore47.Autumnisthe48toharvest(收获).Thegardengivesusalotof49vegetablesandfruitstoeat.Withtimeandhardwork,Ihavelearnedtolookaftertheplants.Itisreallyagreat45.41.A.garden B.house C.playground D.parking42.A.trees B.vegetables C.flowers D.corns43.A.grow B.control C.hide D.buy44.A.sell B.ask C.buy D.manage45.A.seeds B.stems C.roots D.branches46.A.though B.so C.or D.because47.A.carefully B.dangerous C.healthier D.drier48.A.season B.test C.people D.place49.A.soft B.crazy C.honest D.fresh50.A.experienceB.reason C.technology D.purpose三．阅读理解[A]Inabusybusstation,alittlegirlsataloneonabench(长凳).Sheseemedtobelost.Amanwalkeduptoher.Hewasafatherhimself，sohefeltworriedaboutthislittlegirl.Heasked,“AreyouOK?Areyourparentsherewithyou?”Thelittlegirldidn’tevenlookupathim!Buthesatdownnexttoherandtouchedhershoulder(肩膀).Thelittlegirlraisedherheadandhesawthatshewascrying.Hegaveherawarmsmile.Hetookhertothestation’sinformationdeskandmadeanannouncement(通知)overthespeakers.Minuteslater,awomancameinahurry.Assoonasshesawthelittlegirl,sheranuptoherandhugged(抱住)her.Thensheturnedtothemanandsaid,“Thankyousomuch.Iwaslookingforhereverywhere.Icouldn’tannounceitherebecausesheisdeaf.”Nowthemanunderstoodwhythelittlegirldidn’tanswerhimatfirst.Hejustfeltgladthathecouldhelpher.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasthegirl’sfather. B.Hehadadaughtertoo.C.Hedidn’tknowthegirl. D.Heknewthegirl’sparents.52.Whywasthegirlcrying?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.B.Becausethemanplayedajokeonher.C.Becauseshefeltveryhungry.D.Becausethemanhitherbadly.53.Whenthemanstartedtalkingtothelittlegirl,she.A.lookedup B.satdownnexttohim C.touchedhisshoulder D.didnothing54.Themantookthegirltotheinformationdeskto.A.Takeherbacktohishome B.askaworkertolookafterherC.helpherfindhermom D.makeherhappy55.Whydidn’tthewomanmakeanannouncement?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowshecould.B.Becauseherdaughtercouldn’thear.C.Becauseshewasdeaf.D.Becausesheknewsomebodyelsewouldmakeanannouncement.[B]Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.56.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.57.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Asaresult"meaninChinese?A.然而 B.因此C.但是D.否则59.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.60.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappiness（不快乐）camefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.[C]Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However，ifyoutrythefollowingways，youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.◆LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings，forexample，youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomethingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(责任感的)：◆Divide(分担)houseworkamongthefamilyInfact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.◆MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunifyouputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.61.YoucanstartbylearningtodosomesmallthingsEXCEPT(除了…外).A.doingthedishesB.sweepingthefloorC.makingthebedD.repairingthehouse62.Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitistiring.D.Becauseitisnotexciting.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It'snousedoingsmallthingsifyouwanttolearnhowtodothehouseworkwell.B.Startingtolearnhowtotakecareofyourselfisimportant.C.It'sgoodtodividethehouseworkintodifferentpartsforeachfamilymember.D.Youwillfeelsatisfiedifyoucancookyourfavoritefood.64.Howmanywayscanwetrytodothehouseworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It'saboutsomeboringchoreswehavetodo.B.It'sabouthowtomaketheboringhouseworkmoreinteresting.C.It'sabouthowtodividehouseworkintoparts.D.It'sabouthowtofindthejoyofourlife.四．任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66—70题。66题完成句子；67-68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下本文第三段的主题句；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。MostofAmericanbusinessesareopenfivedaysaweek.Americanschoolchildrengotoschoolfivedaysaweekaswell.Americanfamiliesusuallyhaveatwo-dayweekend.TheweekendisSaturdayandSunday.Overtheweekendpeoplespendtheirtimeinmanydifferentways.Manyfamiliesenjoyweekendstogether.Theymaygoshopping,goforadriveorvisitfriends.Theymayalsoinvitefriendsoverandhaveapartyathome.ManyAmericanfamiliestakepartinsportsduringtheweekend.Running,biking,playingvolleyballandswimmingarepopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingarethefavoritewintersports.TomostAmericans,weekendsareverybusy.WeekendsarealsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkonsomethingintheirgardensorintheirhouses.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandhavevegetablegardens.Somefamiliesusetheweekendstorepairtheirhouses.66．Americanfamiliesusuallyhaveaweekend.67．WhomayAmericanpeopleinvitetotheirhouseontheweekend?68．WhatarethefavoritewintersportsforAmericanfamiliesonweekends?69.70.五．根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Hello!I'mAlan.MybirthdayisonDecember30th.Tomorrowismy71(twelve)birthday.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyandinvitesomefriendstomyhome.SomymotherandIarebusy72(get)readyforitnow.Ineedtobuysomenewclothesformybirthday.NowmymotherandIgointo73clothesstore.74(it)nameisMr.Cool'sClothesStore.Therearemanyclothesonsale.Look!Herearesomegreen75(sweater)foronly$15each.Theyaresonice.Andherearesomeblacktrousersforusboysforonly$12.Oh,here'sajacket76only$30.Atlast,mymotherbuysajacket,asweaterandapairoftrousersforme.She77(pay)$57forthem.Webuythematreallygoodprices.Then,mymothergoestoafruitshopwithme.Shebuyssomestrawberries,pears,bananasandapples.I'msohappy78theyaremyfavoritefruit.Finally,webuysomeflour(面粉),eggsandmilk.Mymotherwillmakeabigcakeformybirthdaytomorrowmorning.Ithinkit'smuch79(good)thantobuyoneinthecakeshops.Onmybirthdaywewillhavesome80(health)food.Willyoucometomyparty?71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________六、基础写作（A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。81．hewhatdoshould————————————————————————————82．doingwhatyoulastwerenightatnine————————————————————————————83．getIdon’tsleepenough————————————————————————————84．happyifsheseesshewon’tbethismess————————————————————————————85．backsorehehasa————————————————————————————（B）书面表达目前，许多学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议，80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。1.不重视课外阅读的原因：作业太多；没有读书习惯；时间花在电视或网络上。2.课外阅读的好处：更多的了解世界；学会如何思考；生活更加丰富多彩。3.对学校或同学的建议（至少一点）可能用到的词语：severalreasons，havetoomuchhomework,havelittletimeforreading，havethehabitofreading，spendsparetimeon…，learnmoreabout…,thinkbetterandmakeourlifemorecolorful，givestudentsmoretime,joinreadingclubsAtpresentmanystudentsdon’tdoanyreadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.