高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 1.2 名词和主谓一致

（二年名校模拟一年权威预测）（安徽专用）2013高考英语二轮复习考前100天专题练习1.2名词和主谓一致【模拟提升演练】1.（2012·宿州模拟）Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe_______.A.interview B.investigation C.question D.request2.(2012·阜阳模拟)Itissaidthattheoldmanmadea_______bycollectingoldthings.A.wealth B.fortune C.possession D.money3．(2012·淮南模拟)—It’sreallyasurprisethatthemanagershouldhavenoideaabouttheplan.—Ofcoursehedoesn’t,fortheplanwasmadeinhis_______.A．shortage B．analysis C．absence D．presence4．(2012·北京模拟)His_______forsuccessencouragedhimselftodevotehislifetotheresearchwork.A．decision B.request C.desire D．remark5．(2012·天津模拟)Thislawwhichhasbeenjustpassedisa_______thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．A．sign B．record C．mark D．demand6.（2012·郑州模拟）Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany_______.A.cost B.payment C.charge D.price7.(2012·荆州模拟)Inmanyways,China’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)_______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt B.motivationC.conception D.realization8.(2012·滨州模拟)Withinternational_______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation B.competitionC.construction D.conflict9.(2012·济南模拟)Onlybyseizingeverypossible_______topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.solution B.opportunity C.experience D.touch10.(2012·郑州模拟)—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof_______.I’malwaystired.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy11.(2012·南京模拟)Pinkclothesdon’tsuitheratall,yetshestilllikestowearherpinkovercoat.Ithinkit’sabsolutelyamatterofherpersonal_______.A.hobby B.preference C.habit D.principle12.(2012·洛阳模拟)WhatIwanttotellyou_______thatI’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.(2012·衡阳模拟)Clearly,developmentaidtogetherwithfood_______thelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.A.are B.is C.has D.have14.(2012·西安模拟)Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was B.was;wereC.was;was D.were;were15.(2012·银川模拟)Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_______ofenthusiasticfans.A.command B.recognition C.request D.service16.(2011·温州模拟)Chineseartshavewonthe_______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainment D.application17.(2011·武汉模拟)—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin_______forthejob?—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson.A.head B.heart C.mind D.brain18.(2011·杭州模拟)—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisotherlessons,_______togotouniversity.—SodoI.A.hopes B.hopeC.hoping D.hoped19.(2011·兰州模拟)Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays_______ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.A.was B.are C.is D.were20.(2011·安庆模拟)Seeingthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign21.(2011·金华模拟)Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_______.A.news B.knowledge C.notice D.signal22.(2011·烟台模拟)MostfemaleworkersinBeijingsufferfrom_______connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety23.(2011·武汉模拟)Imusthavebeenagreat_______tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.A.achievement B.comfortC.disappointment D.support24.(2011·银川模拟)Sheisinapoor_______ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.position B.situation C.state D.condition25.(2011·淄博模拟)Hehasalwayskeptanideal_______duetoconstantandregularphysicalexercise.A.body B.figureC.appearance D.form【高考创新预测】1.Nothingseemstobeabletostoppeople’s_______aboutouterspaceexploration.A.boundary B.popularity C.affection D.fever2.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose B.performance C.desire D.attempt3.Totraintheathletesbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values4.China’sTsinghuaUniversity,oneofthecountry’sprimeinstitutionsofhigherlearning,celebrateditscentennial(百年的)_______onSunday.A.announcement B.analysisC.annual D.anniversary5.Therearecertain_______whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A.conditions B.situationsC.occasions D.environments6.Thestrongerthe_______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Thatistosay,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestintheforeignlanguage.A.inspiration B.ambitionC.motivation D.aspiration7.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_______bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources B.sources C.power D.energy8.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways9.ABritishnewspaperreportedthatthesuccessfuldockingofShenzhou-ⅧwithTiangong-1wasa(n)_______inChina’sspaceprojects.A.identity B.adventureC.milestone D.accident10.Wehavestrong_______forbelievingthatthemineaccidentinHeilongjiangwasduetopoormanagement.A.grounds B.reasonC.cause D.purpose答案解析【模拟提升演练】1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：在一些目击证人的帮助下，三个罪犯被逮住并被要求协助调查。interview采访；investigation调查；question问题；request要求。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：据说那个老人通过收废品发财了。makeafortune发财，致富；而wealth财富，money钱都是不可数名词，possession拥有物。3．【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：——经理竟然不知道这个计划，真让人吃惊啊。——他当然不知道了，因为做计划的时候他不在场。shortage短缺；analysis分析；absence缺席；presence在场。in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在期间。4．【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：他对成功的渴望鼓励他把毕生的精力投入到研究工作中。decision决定；request要求；desire渴望；remark评论。5．【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：刚刚通过的法律给了我们一个政府将更多地关注保护野生动物的信号。sign信号，暗号；record记录；mark标志；demand要求。6.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：这个无私的村医对来他家看病的任何人都不收费。cost费用，尤指路费等；payment缴纳，支付；charge索价；price价格。7.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：在许多方面，中国的快速增长已经被看成是促进和其他国家合作的动力。attempt尝试；motivation动力；conception概念；realization实现。8.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：随着每年国际合作与教育交流的加强，在国外学习的中国学生的数量快速增加。cooperation合作;competition比赛;construction建设；conflict冲突。根据句意可知选A。9.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：只有抓住一切可能的机会练习你的口语，你可能才有希望提高你的口语。solution解决方法;opportunity机会;experience经历，经验；touch联系，接触。根据句意可知选B。10.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——我真羡慕精力充沛的人。我经常感到很累。——你最好多锻炼。power权力；strength力气;force武力;energy精力，能源。根据句意可知选D。11.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：粉色的衣服不适合她，但她还是喜欢穿粉色大衣，我想这完全是她个人偏好的事情。hobby兴趣爱好；preference偏爱；habit习惯；principle准则。12.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：我想告诉你的是我做了一个放弃工作的决定。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，又因为整个句子的时态是一般现在时，故选A项。13.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：很显然，连同食物一起的发展援助是解决贫穷的长期办法。本句的主语是developmentaid,故谓语动词用单数。14.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：我姐姐以及和她一起迟到的同学都受到了亨特先生的批评。第一空who指的是herclassmates,故动词用复数；第二空的主语是Mysister,故谓语动词用单数形式。15.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：这个歌手在热情歌迷的要求下又唱了一首。attherequestof应……的要求。16.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析，句意：中国艺术已经赢得了海外许多人的欣赏。enjoyment享乐，愉快；appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐；application申请。17.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：——对这份工作，你有特别的人选吗？——依我看来，汤姆最适合。havesb.inmind在心中有适当人选。18.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是each,故谓语动词用单数形式。【误区警示】认清“真”主语(1)误认为紧挨谓语动词的名词lessons是主语；或者误认为thestudents是主语，误选B项。(2)本句的主语是each,而不是其他的什么名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式。因此，能正确分析句子结构，能把主语确定准确是解题关键。19.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。20.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园快乐玩耍的场面，我对我们国家的未来充满了信心。view“景色”，侧重指从某角度所望见的景色；scene“景色”，可与view通用，但一般包括其中的人及其活动；sight“风景”，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、遗迹等有名的处所；sign意为“标志，标识，符号”。21.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。furthernotice“另行通知”;符合题意。news“消息，新闻”；knowledge“知识”；signal“信号，手势，暗号”。均不合题意。22.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与全球经济危机有关的焦虑症。curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。23.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。achievement成绩，成就；comfort安慰；disappointment失望；support支持。24.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：她身体状况不好，这使她妈妈很担心。state状态，情形；position位置，地位；situation状况，处境；condition状况。inapoor/goodstateof...“……处于不好/良好的状态”。25.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：body身体，肉体；figure体格，体形；appearance外貌，外表；form形式，表格。句意：由于长期持续有规律的体育锻炼，他一直保持着理想的体形。由此可知本题选B。【高考创新预测】1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：似乎没什么可以阻止人们对外太空探索的狂热。boundary分界线，边界；popularity流行；affection喜爱，钟爱，常与for搭配；fever狂热。2.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：一些学生现在正忙于准备参加自主招生考试，希望在第一次尝试中获得“通过”卡。purpose目的；performan