2020年中考阅读理解专项训练二VIP

中考阅读理解专项训练二ATheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest(收获).Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage(致敬)togod.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵马俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遗址)inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures(秦俑)havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedby492temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.()1.TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt.A.in492 B.in641C.in1311 D.in1420()2.SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor.A.thegod B.princessWenchengC.hispeople D.EmperorQinShiHuang()3.YoucanvisitifyouareinXi'an.A.theTempleofHeaven B.thePotalaPalaceC.theTerracottaWarriorsandHorses D.theMogaoCaves()4.ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasishigh.A.2cm B.34.5mC.25km D.13cm()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePotalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.BTheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,theyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40­year­oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly(直接地)inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.()6.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain.A.1973 B.1970C.1948 D.1940()7.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.A.wearingspecialclothes B.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselves D.openingbagsofgarbage()8.Theunderlinedwords“disposeof”inParagraph4means.A.crashinto B.dealwithC.worryabout D.putup()9.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil.A.shouldgotoregularlandfills B.isn'tharmfulgarbageC.mustn'tbepouredontheground D.neverpollutestheenvironment()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.C配对阅读左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B．Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It'salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.C．Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You'llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.D．Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don'tleavethetap(水龙头)onwhenwashingorbrushing.Takeashortshowerinsteadofalongone.E．Therubbishonthebeachcanbesweptintothesea.Andallkindsofrubbishwillputanimalsintheseaindanger.Alwayscollectrubbishonthebeachandneverthrowrubbishintothesea.F．Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Theyshouldalsoformthehabitofsorting(整理)therubbishsothatthewastepapercanberecycled.G．Savingforestsalsohelpsalot.Forestsareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandplantmoretreesandplantseveryyear.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.()11.Nowp