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Unit2复习1)一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。和普遍真理。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2)一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,intheevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.我经常看望我的老师。例句:Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.他们每天做早操。=1\*GB3①其中根据频度的“密疏”,频度副词的排列顺序是:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never=2\*GB3②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;例如:Ioftengetupearly.我经常起得早。Heisalwayskindtoothers.他总是对别人很好。=3\*GB3③对频度副词提问时,用howoften.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?Onceaweek.3)一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加"s"或"es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词碰到第三人称单数时,要进行相应的变化:动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:cookcooks,workworks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加es,如:guessguesses,washwashes,watchwatches,gogoes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:studystudiescarrycarries4.have–has写出下列动词的三单形式
go__________
catch_________
wash___________
do________
like______have__________
watch________
drink
___________
fly________
say____learn_________eat___________
read___________
sing______buy_____study_______
stay
__________
make
__________
look
_____
pass_______carry_______e__________plant_____
teach____
clean____4)一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。①否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。②一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:Areyouastudent?Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。①否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.②一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它?如:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?练习:用do或does的适当形式填空1._____yourideabiketoschool?Yes,I________.2.______yoursisterlikePE?No,she________.3.What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4.How_______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.6._______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they_______.7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.改写句子:1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Hedoesn’thaveanypaper.(改为肯定句)3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)7.Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)8..Mikehastwolettersforhim.(一般疑问句)用法总结时态时态用法动词形式时间状语一般现在时1.主语经常性、反复性的动作2.主语现在的状态、特征1.行为动词:原形/三单2.be动词:is/am/are1.频率副词:always/often/usually/sometimes等2.every系列(everymonth/everyweek/everyday等)一般现在时专项练习课堂练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.二、按要求改写句子。1.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.___________________________________toschoolbybike?(改为一般疑问句)He______________________toschoolbybike.(改为否定句)
2.Igotoschoolbybus.(用He做主语)
________________________________________
3.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningFrench.(变肯定句)
________________________________________
4.Alandoesn’twatchTVonschoolnights.(变肯定句)
________________________________________5.Anniegoestoseehergrandpaeveryweek.(就划线部分提问)_______________________Annie___________toseehergrandpa?三、单选()1.—What’shisbrother?—Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteache()2.LucyandLilysisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.A.beB.amC.is()3.Summerholidayising,LiLeiwithhisfathertogotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wantsD.wanting()4.—DoesAnnaplaybaseballonSunday?—No,she.A.isneverB.neverisC.neverdoesD.doesnever()5.Alantoworkbybicycle.A.usuallygoB.gousuallyC.usuallygoesD.goesusually()6.Bobbyalwaysgetsupearly,butMaryandAmy.A.doesn’talwaysB.alwaysdoesn’tC.don’talwaysD.alwaysdon’t()7.Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimetoplay.A.always;seldomB.always;sometimesC.usually;oftenD.sometimes;never()8.Weusuallyhavedinnerathomeintheevening,butweeatout.A.sometimesB.seldomC.never()9.—Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?—.A.TwiceadayB.SincelastdayC.FortwohoursD.Amonthago()10.hehimselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do,enjoyB.Does,enjoiesC.Does,enjoysD.Does,enjoy(
)11.
I
________to
school
at
7:00
in
the
morning.
go
B.
going
C.
goesD.amgoing
(
)12.
They
_______books
every
day
in
the
library.
reads
B.
read
C.
readingD.arereading
(
)13.
The
monkey________
eating
bananas
very
much.
like
B.
likes
C.
likingD.isliking
(
)14.
My
father
________to
read
newspaper
after
supper
every
day.
A.like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.isliking(
)15.
I
like
watching
TV,
but
my
mother
_________like
it.
A.
don’t
B.
doesn’t
C.
does
D.do(
)16.
____________
your
father
drink
milk
every
day?
Do
B.
Are
C.
Does
D.Is(
)17.
We
will
go
shopping
if
it____
tomorrow.
A.
don't
rain
B.
didn't
rain
C.doesn't
rain
D.
isn't
rain
(
)18.
He
said
the
sun
____in
the
east
and
____in
the
west.
A
rose;
set
B
rises;
sets
C
rises,
set
D
rise;
sets
(
)19.Wang
Mei
____
music
and
often
____
to
music.
A
like;
listen
B
likes;
listens
C
like;
are
listening
D
liking
listen
()20.
Jenny____
English
every
evening.
A
has
study
B
studies
C
study
D
studied课后作业一、单选()1.Everyyear,thousandsoffarmers______tobigcitiestofindjobs.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo()2.Myfather__________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.willride()3.Whatdoesyoursisterdo?Sheisateacher.She___________EnglishatNo.5MiddleSchool.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.hastaught()4.Mybedroom__________dirtynow.Imustcleanittoday.was B.is C.were D.are()5.Myparentsoften______mesomegiftsonmybirthday.A.buy B.willbuy C.buys D.hasbought()6.Thebaby______abottleofmilkeverymorning.A.wasdrinking B.drinks C.drank D.isdrinking()7.Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tom?Sheusually_______.A.swims B.swam C.willswim D.isswimming()8.Look!There______ahorseracingprogramonTVnow.A.is B.was C.willbe D.be二、按要求完成下列各题1.TomorrowisSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweek
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