2020中考英语小卷速测13完形+阅读C+D试题

PAGEPAGE1小卷速测(十三)完形+阅读C+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I'dbeenproudthatI'dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack's1rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommyhome.SheaskedifIhad2mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas3!

IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI'llcallRhys,4it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but5itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemethe6ofacoffeeshopnearhishome.

Laterthatevening,Iwentto7himthere.Ididn'tdaretogoalone,8thiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After910km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys10.

My11weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou12mymom?”Iasked.Heexplainedthatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey13wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn'thelp.He'dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who14myhouse.

Iwasgladtogetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso15toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.()1.A.car B.phone C.radio D.doorbell()2.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought()3.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken()4.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered()5.A.before B.because C.after D.if()6.A.number B.address C.owner D.price()7.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish()8.A.wondering B.worrying C.fighting D.admiring()9.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding()10.A.talkedabou B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout()11.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes()12.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand()13.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished()14.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold()15.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.politeⅡ.阅读理解Passage1[2019·上海长宁二模改编]Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhichdeservetobebetterknown,eventhoughIadmitthatsomeofthemarecrazy.Let'shavealookatsomeofthemandseeifyouagreethattheydeservetobemoresuccessful.TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar,sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcoholintheirbreath,thecarwouldn'tstart.Itsoundslikeagreatideatome,butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergencyeveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HelinkedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasgeneratedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtorideveryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwasdesignedtoencouragegoodhabits.Believeitornot,thisinventionwasanashtraywhichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The‘voice’oftheashtraywasactivatedbytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver,youcouldinflate(使充气)ahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyourodethebikeinsidetheball!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt-inradiosoyoucanlistentosportsprogramsalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport,theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans.IfyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown,youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo‘highfives’withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanybrilliantideasforinventionslikethese.1.Thepurposeofblowingintoabagbeforedrivingisto. ()

A.preventpeoplefromdrinkinganddrivingB.helppeoplestartthecarquicklyC.encouragepeopletodrinkmorealcoholD.letpeopledriveinanemergency2.Theunderlinedword“generated”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”. ()

A.stored B.producedC.invented D.transportedball3.Thereareinventionsmentionedinthispassage. ()

A.four B.fiveC.six D.seven4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? ()A.InventionswithaDifference B.DifferentKindsofNewRobotsC.BrilliantIdeasforMachines D.StopDrinkingandDrivingPassage2[2020·原创]TowerBridgeLocation:London,EnglandCompletionDate:1894Length:880feetType:Movable(bascule),suspensionPurpose:RoadwayMaterials:Steel,masonryEngineer(s):SirHoraceJones,SirJohnWolfe-BarryBytheendofthe19thcentury,thecityofLondonhadoutgrownitself.Thousandsofcarsandpeopledependedonasinglebridge—theLondonBridge—totravelinandoutofthecapitalcityeachday.Thetrafficwasheavy.SoLondonersexpectedthecompletionofanewbridgeacrosstheThames,theTowerBridge,designedbySirHoraceJonesandengineeredbySirJohnWolfe-Barry.Thenewbridgewouldhavetwotowersthatwouldrise200feetabovetheThames.Apairofglass-coveredwalkwayswouldstretchbetweenthetwotowersforwalkers.Steamengines(蒸汽机)wouldraiseandlowerthebascules,ormovableroadways,inlessthantwominutestoallowboatstopass.Londonerswereexcited.Oncethebridgewascompletedin1894,however,thepublicwasshockedwiththeresults.Jones'originaldesignwassimpleandhadamedieval(中世纪的)style.ButJonesdiedin1887,andBarryaddedhisownartistictouch.WhentheTowerBridgeopenedtotrafficin1894,themagazineTheBuildercalledit“themostmonstrousandpreposterous(荒谬的)architecturalsham(建筑骗局)thatwehaveeverknown”.Butpublicopinionchangedovertime,andtoday,theTowerBridgeisoneofLondon'sbestlovedlandmarks.5.Thebridgeismadeof. ()

A.steelandmasonry B.stoneC.wood D.plastic6.WhydidLondonersbuildtheTowerBridge? ()A.BecausetheLondonBridgewastooold. B.Becausethecitywastoobig.C.Becausethetrafficwasheavy. D.Becausepeoplewantedanewlandmark.7.Howdoesboatspassthebridge? ()A.Themovableroadwayscanberaisedandlowered.B.Steamengineswouldraisetheboats.C.Thebridgeishighenoughforboatstopass.D.Onlylowerboatscanpassthebridge.8.Thepassageismainlyto. ()

A.introducetheTowerBridgeB.tellusthedesignoftheTowerBridgeC.showLondoners'feelingsD.explainthereasonwhytheTowerBridgeisbuilt【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个拾金不昧的故事。作者的手机丢了,捡到手机的男孩联系上了作者的妈妈,从而找到了作者。男孩把手机归还给作者之后,作者很感激,想给男孩一些钱表示感谢,被男孩拒绝了。1.B考查名词辨析。根据“Jackgotacall”和“itwasmymothercalling”可知,是作者老公的电话响了。2.C考查动词辨析。作者妈妈打电话问作者是否丢了手机,作者检查钱包发现手机不见了。根据“IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.”可知,作者找不到手机了。3.A考查形容词辨析。作者发现手机不在钱包里,于是用Jack的手机拨打自己的号码。4.D考查动词辨析。根据“Ifoundyourphone!”可知,是一个男孩接通了电话。5.B考查连词辨析。根据“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but5itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”可知,男孩一直在找作者,但由于很晚了,他决定离开。这里表示的是因果关系。

6.B考查名词辨析。根据后面作者到达了男孩家旁的咖啡店可以得知,男孩给她的是咖啡店的地址。7.B考查动词辨析。根据第四段可知,作者去见那个男孩,但害怕遇到骗子,就让Jack一起去了。8.B考查动词辨析。根据Ididn'tdaretogoalone,可知作者是因为担心对方是个骗子。9.A考查动词辨析。根据最后一句“Aswedroveback”可知,作者他们是开车去的。10.A考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段最后一句“Hegavemetheaddressofacoffeeshopnearhishome.”可知,他们到了男孩告诉作者的那个咖啡店。11.B考查名词辨析。根据第四段的“worryingthiswassomecheater”可知,当作者看到一个男孩时,她的担心消失了。12.C考查动词辨析。作者问男孩是如何联系上她妈妈的。13.A考查动词辨析。但是,手机里的联系人都只是有作者的电话,和作者并不熟。14.A考查动词辨析。男孩拨打到了作者的一个朋