2020中考英语小卷速测07完形+阅读B+C试题

PAGEPAGE6小卷速测(七)完形+阅读B+C(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2020·原创]完形填空Pollywalkedquicklytothebusstop.“Sorry,Miss,”thebusdriversaid,“Itistoofoggy(有雾的)forthebustorun.Takethe1toGreenPark,andyoumightbeabletogetataxithere.”

WhenPollygotoffatGreenPark,shefoundfewpeopleattheexit(出口处).Thefogwasso2thattherewasnooneinsight.Polly3towardsParkStreet.Asshewalkedalongthestreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwith4.Shewantedtorun,5shecouldn'tmove.Thefootstepsseemed6.Thenanoldman'svoicecameoutofthedarkness,“Isanybodythere?”

Pollyanswered,“Hello,IthinkI'm7.Iliveat86KingStreet.”

“MaybeIcan8you.”theoldmansaid.

“9takemyhand,”saidtheman.“Comewithme.You'llbeallright.”HetookPolly'shand.

Inhisrighthandthemancarrieda10.Pollyheardithitthestep.“I'mquitelostnow.Areyou11youknowtheway?”

“Ofcourse…Hereweare.KingStreet.”Hestopped.“Thankyousomuch,”saidPolly.“Wouldyouliketocomeinandrestforawhile?”“It'sveryniceofyou,”saidtheman.“ButI'llbe12.Theremaybemorepeoplelosttoday.Yousee,thefoggivesmethechanceto13thehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.A(n)14personlikemecan'tgetacrosstheroadwithouthelp,exceptina15likethis.”

()1.A.bus B.subway C.taxi D.plane()2.A.thin B.light C.thick D.small()3.A.triedout B.handedout C.setout D.checkedout()4.A.fear B.anger C.love D.joy()5.A.and B.so C.for D.but()6.A.farther B.faster C.nearer D.heavier()7.A.lost B.nervous C.relaxed D.worried()8.A.carry B.hurt C.help D.fetch()9.A.Just B.Actually C.Never D.Still()10.A.stick B.map C.bag D.ticket()11.A.smart B.sure C.stupid D.sorry()12.A.in B.on C.against D.off()13.A.payback B.payfor C.payoff D.payout()14.A.old B.sick C.weak D.blind()15.A.rain B.wind C.fog D.stormⅡ.阅读理解Passage1[2020·原创]InApril,2018,TeenWorldmagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives.Over6,400teenagerslookedthroughthesurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.Herearesomeoftheresults:About93%ofthestudentshaveownedapet.Thetypesofpetsaredifferent.“Myfamilywasagainstowningapet”wastheNo.1reason(34%)whystudentsdidnotownananimal.Othertopreasonsareallergies(过敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5%ofthestudentssupportanimalrights.67%oftheteenslikedogsbetterthancats.TheanimalshelterwastheNo.1locationwherestudents'familiesboughttheirpets(24.8%)followedbypetstores(21%)andasagiftfromafamilymember.38%oftheteenagersreportthatit's“sad”tovisitazooinsteadof“fun”.66%oftheyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-daycare,thecostorotherreasons.Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.1.What'sthesurveyabout? ()A.Whatkindofpetsstudentsown. B.Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.C.Howmuchpetscost. D.Whystudentsownpets.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet? ()A.Petscosttoomuch. B.Petsownershadallergies. C.Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D.Petsneededday-to-daycare.3.AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet? ()A.Snakes. B.Cats. C.Horses. D.Dogs.Passage2[2019·深圳改编]WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong? ()A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.5.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2? ()A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.6.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy? ()A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.7.Thepurposeofthepassageis. ()

A.totalkaboutaninterestingstudyB.tointroduceJustinTong'ssuccessC.totellusaboutchildhoodactivitiesD.toencouragechildrentoworkhard

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文为小说《雾都孤儿》节选改编,主人公Polly在大雾中迷路,遇陌生老人相助带路,在途中她意识到老人可能是个盲人,因此她更加焦急。当她安全到达家时,老人急于离开去帮助别的在雾中迷路的人,以答谢那些在晴天帮助过他的人,用爱回报社会。1.B2.C考查形容词辨析。大雾很浓,以至于看不见人。3.C考查动词短语辨析。triedout试验,handedout分发,setout出发,checkedout检查。根据下文towardsParkStreet可知此处应选C,意为朝着ParkStreet出发。4.A考查名词辨析。Polly听到声音因为害怕而心跳加快。5.D考查连词辨析。Polly因为害怕想跑,但是她没有办法移动。6.C考查形容词辨析。脚步声渐渐地近了。7.A考查形容词辨析。Polly说出她的地址,她认为自己迷路了,通过下文10和11之间的句子也可以推断出。8.C考查动词辨析。老人伸出手给予帮助,通过文章最后一段也可以推断出。9.A10.A考查名词辨析。老人一手拿着拐杖,撞击着地面,让Polly隐约感觉到老人可能是个盲人。11.B考查形容词辨析。Polly认为自己作为健全人都在雾中迷路了,她不确定这位可能是盲人的老人能把她带回家。12.D考查副词辨析。beoff离开。13.A考查动词短语辨析。payback回报,payfor付款,payoff还清债务,payout付款。14.D考查形容词辨析。老人说明了自己是个盲人,在天气好的日子自己无法单独过街。15.C考查名词辨析。“在雾天”,