辽宁省大连市金普新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市金普新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（8分）DearJordon，Iamverylonely.Ifindithardtogetalongwellwithothers.Nobodytalksandplayswithme.Canyouhelpme？﹣SophiaDearSophia，Iunderstandhowitfeelstobelonelyandhavenofriends.Infact，Iusedtobejustlikeyou!Herearesomethingsyoucando：1.Joinaclub.Clubsaregreatbecauseeveryonehasonethingincommon﹣theclubactivity!Doingactivitieswithotherpeoplehelpstodevelopfriendship.2.Befriendly.Alwayssmileandsayhello.Don'twaitforotherstosayhellotoyou.Infact，mostpeoplemightnotevennoticeyou.Butit'snotbecausetheydon'tlikeyou.It'sbecausetheyaretoobusy.3.Lookforotherkidswhoarelonelylikeyou.Yourfriendshipcanhelpmakesomeoneelse﹣andyourself﹣happy.4.Keepyourselfbusy.Don'tjustthinkaboutbeinglonely.Getupanddosomething!Goforarun.Playaninstrument（乐器）.Readbooks.Thenyourlifewillbecolorful.﹣Yourbrother，Jordon（1）WhatisSophia'sproblem？A．Shedoesn'thavefriends.B．Sheisn'tgoodatEnglish.C．Shewantstobepopularatschool.D．Shehadafightwithherbestfriend.（2）JordonsaidSophiashouldjoinclubsbecause.A．clubsteachstudentssocialskillsB．shewillforgetherworriesthereC．it'sagoodplacetomakefriendsD．peopleinclubsareusuallynice（3）Jordonprobablyagreesthat.A．manypeoplefeellonelyB．youshouldn'tbeafraidtosayhelloC．it'seasytomakefriendsD．it'sdangeroustobelonely（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofJordon'ssuggestions？A．Befriendlytootherpeople.B．Makefriendswithotherlonelypeople.C．Staybusytoforgetloneliness.D．Lookforfriendsonline.（10分）Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries？Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall，youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes，youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes，youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst；ifyoucan't，youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions：⊙Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？⊙HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？⊙DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？⊙HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo：writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertoabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorher，etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried，itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp.（5）Whatisthefirststeptodealwithyourworries？A．Findoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.B．Dosomethingtomakeitbetter.C．Writedownthingsyoucoulddo.D．Askforhelp.（6）Whatdoes"it"inthefourthlinemean？A．stepsB．worriesC．waysD．problems（7）Forkidsaretopworries.A．fightswithfriendsB．gradesC．homeworkD．schoolbullies（欺凌）（8）Whocan'tyouaskforhelpwhenyou'reworriedaccordingtothepassage？A．Yourteacher.B．Yourparents.C．Yourfriends.D．Thewebsiteeditor（编辑）.（9）Whatdoesthepassagetellusabout？A．Wheredoworriescomefrom.B．Wealwaysknowwhatwe'reworriedabout.C．Howtosolvetheworries.D．Thinkofwaystogetyourfriendback.（10分）Mother'sDayThereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theorigins（起源）ofmostofthesedaysareunknown；Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.However，otherdaysespeciallythosecelebratedinWesterncountries—oftenowe（归功于）theiroriginstoaparticularperson.OneofthemostpopularisMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilaria，duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe"MotheroftheGods".TheChristianChurchadopted（采用）thisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However，thiscustomwasgraduallyforgotten，andalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia，USA，AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedthatchildrenshouldshowgratitude（感激）totheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend，shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeopleandaskedthemtosupportheridea—aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910，theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayinthatstate.ThedatechosenwasMay10﹣﹣thesecondSundayinMay，WhichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.In1914，PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDayallovertheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat，therewasaMother'sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.（10）Hilariawasafestivalin.A．WestVirginiaB．theUnitedStatesC．ancientRomeD．alloftheworld（11）WhywasMay10thedateforMother'sDay？A．BecausetheGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedtheday.B．BecauseitwasthesecondSundayinMay.C．BecauseAnnaJarvis'smotherdiedonMay10，1908.D．BecausePresidentWoodrowWilsonlovedtheday.（12）AnnaJarviswasgoingtofoundafestivalformothersbecause.A．therewasalonghistorytothankmothersB．shewantedtogetclosetoimportantpeopleC．shewantedpeopletofeelgratefultotheirmothersD．shewantedtodosomethinginmemoryofhermother（13）Theunderlinedword"observed"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A．followedB．watchedC．ruledD．set（14）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whobroughtupMother'sDayB．howMother'sDaycameaboutC．howpeoplecelebrateMother'sDayD．whatcustomisadoptedonMother'sDay15．（8分）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。NewrulesandbehaviourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.◎Whoarethemostexcellentstudents？Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.（1）Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair，smokeordrink.Thefollowingsaresomeofthenewrules.◎（2）Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam？Don'tdoitagain!That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyouparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.◎Domoreatschool.（3）AprilisBird﹣LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit？Youshouldjoin!Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble，remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.◎UsetheInternetcarefully.Trytostayawayfromwebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.◎Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.（4）A.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.B.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.C.Neverplaycomputergames.D.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.E.Tellthetruth.补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。16．（5分）A：Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend？B：Ihavenoidea.（1）A：Idon'tknoweither.Doyouwanttodosomethingwithme？B：Sure.（2）A：HowaboutgoingfishingonSaturday？B：Thatsoundsgood.（3）A：Let'smeetatmyhouse.Myfatherhasaboat.Hecantakeustothelake.B：（4）A：Let'sleaveat5：30inthemorning.Fishingisgoodatthattime.B：Soearly？Canwemakeitalittlelater？A：Well!（5）Whatabout6：00？B：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereshallwemeet？B.What'sup？C.Whatareyougoingtodo？D.Noproblem.E.That'snogood.F.Whattimeshallweleave？G.Whataboutyou？语言知识运用（10分）DearLiz，MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.Lifeisbusyand（17）.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytraffic.I'mvery（18）becausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat，theirsonSanan，whois18，thedaughterChinda，whois16，andGrandpaandGrandma.IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.TheSchoolteachesabout70percentinEnglishand30percentinThai.I（19）somespokenlanguage，（20）Thaiwritingisverydifficult.The（21）lessonismyfavourite.I'mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere，butspoonsandforks.WhenIcomeback，I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat，butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'retakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareeven（22）.Themonthafternext，we'regoingtotraveltoMr.Phairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere，andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants﹣﹣﹣andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreally（23）.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry，（24）bytheelephants.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThai（25）andwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury，aThaiking（26）20，000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳击）lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love，Mandy（17）A．boringB．excitingC．relaxingD．awful（18）A．difficultB．sadC．luckyD．surprised（19）A．havetaughtB．havelearnedC．havepreparedD．haveintroduced（20）A．butB．becauseC．sinceD．until（21）A．EnglishB．biologyC．boxingD．cooking（22）A．moredangerousB．morecarefulC．morebeautifulD．morecomfortable（23）A．tiredB．angryC．easyD．fun（24）A．especiallyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．hardly（25）A．customB．cultureC．symbolD．advantage（26）A．fedB．threwC．trainedD．bought阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。27．（12分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。really，around，use，forget，spend，or，talk，friend，repair，but，onthephone，freeNexttimeyou'reinapublicplace，takealookaroundyou.Andcounthowmanypeople（1）theirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf，whetheryou'reonabus，inacafé（2）simplywalkingdownthestreet.I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis，（3）italwaysamazes（使惊愕）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout（4）toothers.Hasitgonetoofar？Recently，mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobesentofffor（5）foraweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold，basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand（6）.AllIcoulddo（7）wastosendtextmessages，makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing（8）fromtheInternet，andI（9）didn'tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowedme（10）moretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople（11）meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However，IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneand（12）Ievergotmysmartphoneback.阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。28．（12分）Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung？SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogiveananswer.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics，Subecameayoungidol（偶像）becausehemadehistoryinmen'ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals，butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.Suencouragedyoungpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams."IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkeptpracticingit.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics，ImadetheOlympicsmydream.IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames，"saidSuYiming.Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit."BeforetheBeijingWinterOlympicGames，Ihaddoubts（怀疑）ifIcouldwin，butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal，soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingstheyloveandgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswillsurelycometrue."Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel，sohesaidhecouldn'tstophisprogress."Iwilltrymybesttoberesponsible（负责的）formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexampleforthem，"Susaid.（1）HowoldwasSuYimingwhenhebeathisownidolintheBeijingOlympics？（2）WhendidSuYimingbecomeinterestedinsnowboarding？（3）WhatwasSuYiming'sdreamaccordingtoParagraph2？（4）HowcankidsmaketheirdreamscometrueaccordingtoSuYiming？（5）WhatcanweknowaboutSuYimingfromthelastparagraph？（6）WhatcanyoulearnfromSuYimingaccordingtothepassage？书面表达29．（15分）生活并不总是一帆风顺，在你的生活中，一定遇到过烦恼和困难，让你措手不及，那么你是如何应对的？请以"Anunforgettable（难忘的）experience"为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。内容提示：（1）Whathappened？（2）Howdidyoufeel？要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右。_____

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市金普新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（8分）DearJordon，Iamverylonely.Ifindithardtogetalongwellwithothers.Nobodytalksandplayswithme.Canyouhelpme？﹣SophiaDearSophia，Iunderstandhowitfeelstobelonelyandhavenofriends.Infact，Iusedtobejustlikeyou!Herearesomethingsyoucando：1.Joinaclub.Clubsaregreatbecauseeveryonehasonethingincommon﹣theclubactivity!Doingactivitieswithotherpeoplehelpstodevelopfriendship.2.Befriendly.Alwayssmileandsayhello.Don'twaitforotherstosayhellotoyou.Infact，mostpeoplemightnotevennoticeyou.Butit'snotbecausetheydon'tlikeyou.It'sbecausetheyaretoobusy.3.Lookforotherkidswhoarelonelylikeyou.Yourfriendshipcanhelpmakesomeoneelse﹣andyourself﹣happy.4.Keepyourselfbusy.Don'tjustthinkaboutbeinglonely.Getupanddosomething!Goforarun.Playaninstrument（乐器）.Readbooks.Thenyourlifewillbecolorful.﹣Yourbrother，Jordon（1）WhatisSophia'sproblem？AA．Shedoesn'thavefriends.B．Sheisn'tgoodatEnglish.C．Shewantstobepopularatschool.D．Shehadafightwithherbestfriend.（2）JordonsaidSophiashouldjoinclubsbecauseC.A．clubsteachstudentssocialskillsB．shewillforgetherworriesthereC．it'sagoodplacetomakefriendsD．peopleinclubsareusuallynice（3）JordonprobablyagreesthatB.A．manypeoplefeellonelyB．youshouldn'tbeafraidtosayhelloC．it'seasytomakefriendsD．it'sdangeroustobelonely（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofJordon'ssuggestions？DA．Befriendlytootherpeople.B．Makefriendswithotherlonelypeople.C．Staybusytoforgetloneliness.D．Lookforfriendsonline.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sophia写的信中Iamverylonely.Ifindithardtogetalongwellwithothers.Nobodytalksandplayswithme.（我很孤独。我发现很难和别人和睦相处。没有人和我说话和玩耍。）可知，Sophia的问题是她没有朋友，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据Jordon写的信中Doingactivitieswithotherpeoplehelpstodevelopfriendship.（与他人一起活动有助于发展友谊。）可知，Jordon说Sophia应该加入俱乐部，因为这是交朋友的好地方，故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据Jordon写的信中Don'twaitforotherstosayhellotoyou.（不要等别人向你问好。）可知，Jordon可能同意你不应该害怕打招呼，故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据Jordon写的信中1.Joinaclub.2.Befriendly.3.Lookforotherkidswhoarelonelylikeyou.4.Keepyourselfbusy.Don'tjustthinkaboutbeinglonely.（1.加入一个俱乐部。2.要友善。3.寻找其他像你一样孤独的孩子。4.让自己忙碌起来。不要只想着孤独。）可知，A.对他人友善、B.和其他孤独的人交朋友和C.保持忙碌，忘记孤独是Jordon的建议，D项"在网上找朋友。"不是Jordon的建议，故选：D。（10分）Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries？Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall，youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes，youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes，youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst；ifyoucan't，youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions：⊙Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？⊙HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？⊙DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？⊙HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo：writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertoabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorher，etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried，itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp.（5）Whatisthefirststeptodealwithyourworries？AA．Findoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.B．Dosomethingtomakeitbetter.C．Writedownthingsyoucoulddo.D．Askforhelp.（6）Whatdoes"it"inthefourthlinemean？BA．stepsB．worriesC．waysD．problems（7）ForkidsBaretopworries.A．fightswithfriendsB．gradesC．homeworkD．schoolbullies（欺凌）（8）Whocan'tyouaskforhelpwhenyou'reworriedaccordingtothepassage？DA．Yourteacher.B．Yourparents.C．Yourfriends.D．Thewebsiteeditor（编辑）.（9）Whatdoesthepassagetellusabout？CA．Wheredoworriescomefrom.B．Wealwaysknowwhatwe'reworriedabout.C．Howtosolvetheworries.D．Thinkofwaystogetyourfriendback.【解答】（5）细节理解题。根据1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.（试着弄清楚你在担心什么）可知，解决烦恼的第一步是弄清楚你在担心什么，故选：A。（6）代词指代题。根据Sometimes，youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes，youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst；ifyoucan't，youcanaskforhelp.（有时候，你会知道你在担心什么。其他时候，你可能不会。试着先找到……如果你做不到，你可以寻求帮助。）可知，第四行的"它"意思是"担忧"，故选：B。（7）细节理解题。根据文中Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.（学校的成绩往往是孩子们最担心的问题。）可知，对孩子来说，成绩是最令人担忧的，故选：B。（8）细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenyou'reworried，itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp.（当你担心的时候，找个人倾诉会有帮助。你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。）可知，当你担心的时候，网站编辑不能寻求帮助，故选：D。（9）主旨大意题。根据Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries？Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall，youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：（每个人都担心。但是你是如何处理你的担忧的呢无论你的担忧是大是小，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来处理你的担忧：）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章告诉我们如何解决忧虑，故选：C。（10分）Mother'sDayThereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theorigins（起源）ofmostofthesedaysareunknown；Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.However，otherdaysespeciallythosecelebratedinWesterncountries—oftenowe（归功于）theiroriginstoaparticularperson.OneofthemostpopularisMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilaria，duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe"MotheroftheGods".TheChristianChurchadopted（采用）thisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However，thiscustomwasgraduallyforgotten，andalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia，USA，AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedthatchildrenshouldshowgratitude（感激）totheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend，shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeopleandaskedthemtosupportheridea—aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910，theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayinthatstate.ThedatechosenwasMay10﹣﹣thesecondSundayinMay，WhichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.In1914，PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDayallovertheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat，therewasaMother'sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.（10）HilariawasafestivalinC.A．WestVirginiaB．theUnitedStatesC．ancientRomeD．alloftheworld（11）WhywasMay10thedateforMother'sDay？CA．BecausetheGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedtheday.B．BecauseitwasthesecondSundayinMay.C．BecauseAnnaJarvis'smotherdiedonMay10，1908.D．BecausePresidentWoodrowWilsonlovedtheday.（12）AnnaJarviswasgoingtofoundafestivalformothersbecauseC.A．therewasalonghistorytothankmothersB．shewantedtogetclosetoimportantpeopleC．shewantedpeopletofeelgratefultotheirmothersD．shewantedtodosomethinginmemoryofhermother（13）Theunderlinedword"observed"inParagraph4mostprobablymeansA.A．followedB．watchedC．ruledD．set（14）ThepassageismainlyaboutB.A．whobroughtupMother'sDayB．howMother'sDaycameaboutC．howpeoplecelebrateMother'sDayD．whatcustomisadoptedonMother'sDay【解答】（10）细节理解题。根据第二段TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilaria，duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe"MotheroftheGods".（古罗马人有一个被称为希拉里亚的节日，在这个节日里，孩子们会把礼物带到"众神之母"的神庙。）可知希拉里亚节是古罗马的一个节日，故选C。（11）细节理解题。根据第四段ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.（选择这个日子是因为1908年5月10日是安娜•贾维斯的母亲去世的日子。）可知5月10日是母亲节，因为安娜•贾维斯的母亲死于1908年5月10日。故选C。（12）细节理解题。根据第三段Bornin1864inVirginia，USA，AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedthatchildrenshouldshowgratitude（感激）totheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.（安娜•贾维斯1864年出生于美国弗吉尼亚州，是一名教师，她认为孩子们应该对母亲所有的爱和关怀表示感谢。）可知安娜•贾维斯打算为母亲们建立一个节日，因为她希望人们对他们的母亲心存感激，故选C。（13）词义猜测题。根据第四段ThedatechosenwasMay10﹣﹣thesecondSundayinMay，WhichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.（选定的日期是5月10日——五月的第二个星期天，这一天在美国仍然被。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词observed的意思应为：遵守，故选A。（14）主旨大意题。根据第四段In1914，PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDayallovertheUnitedStates.（1914年，伍德罗•威尔逊总统将5月10日定为全美国的母亲节。）可知文章主要讲的是母亲节是怎么来的。故选B。15．（8分）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。NewrulesandbehaviourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.◎Whoarethemostexcellentstudents？Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.（1）DTheywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair，smokeordrink.Thefollowingsaresomeofthenewrules.◎（2）EHaveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam？Don'tdoitagain!That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyouparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.◎Domoreatschool.（3）AAprilisBird﹣LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit？Youshouldjoin!Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble，remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.◎UsetheInternetcarefully.Trytostayawayfromwebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.◎Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.（4）BA.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.B.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.C.Neverplaycomputergames.D.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.E.Tellthetruth.【解答】（1）根据空前提到Whoarethemostexcellentstudents？Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.（谁是最优秀的学生？中学使用一种新的方法来决定。）可知，优秀学生的评定标准，与D项Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.（最好的学生不只是成绩好）相符合，故选D。（2）根据第二段提到That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyouparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.（这不是一个诚实的学生应该做的。如果你已经在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，不要告诉你的父母你已经做了作业。）可知，这段话讲述的是要诚实，与E项Tellthetruth（说出真相）相符合，故选E。（3）根据第三段提到AprilisBird﹣LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit？Youshouldjoin!Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.（在中国，四月是爱鸟月。你的学校正在做什么来庆祝它吗？你应该加入！这样，你可以更多地了解动物，并学会保护它们。）可知，讲述与爱护动物有关，与A项Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.（好学生热爱动物，关心他人。）相符合，故选A。（4）根据最后一段提到Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.（接受新思想。你曾经想过人类可以在月球上生活吗？也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要看不起新思想。）可知，这段讲述的是对新想法要持有开放态度，与B项Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone（你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好）相符合，故选B。补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。16．（5分）A：Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend？B：Ihavenoidea.（1）GA：Idon'tknoweither.Doyouwanttodosomethingwithme？B：Sure.（2）CA：HowaboutgoingfishingonSaturday？B：Thatsoundsgood.（3）AA：Let'smeetatmyhouse.Myfatherhasaboat.Hecantakeustothelake.B：（4）FA：Let'sleaveat5：30inthemorning.Fishingisgoodatthattime.B：Soearly？Canwemakeitalittlelater？A：Well!（5）DWhatabout6：00？B：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereshallwemeet？B.What'sup？C.Whatareyougoingtodo？D.Noproblem.E.That'snogood.F.Whattimeshallweleave？G.Whataboutyou？【解答】（1）根据答语Idon'tknoweither.（我也不知道。）可知，此处应该表示询问对方想做什么。为了避免和上文的重复，此处应该表示"你呢"。结合选项，Whataboutyou？（你呢？）符合情境。故选G。（2）根据答语HowaboutgoingfishingonSaturday？（周六去钓鱼怎么样？）可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。结合选项，Whatareyougoingtodo？（你打算做什么？）符合情境。故选C。（3）根据答语Let'smeetatmyhouse.（让我们在我家见面。）可知，此处应该询问在哪里见面。结合选项，Whereshallwemeet？（我们在哪见面？）符合情境。故选A。（4）根据答语Let'sleaveat5：30inthemorning.（我们早上五点半出发吧。）可知，此处应该询问什么时候出发。结合选项，Whattimeshallweleave？（我们几点出发？）符合情境。故选F。（5）根据上文Canwemakeitalittlelater？（我们可以晚点吗？）和Well!（嗯！）可知，此处应该表示答应了对方的请求。结合选项，Noproblem.（没问题。）符合情境。故选D。语言知识运用（10分）DearLiz，MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.Lifeisbusyand（17）B.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytraffic.I'mvery（18）Cbecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat，theirsonSanan，whois18，thedaughterChinda，whois16，and