2022-2023学年广东省深圳市某中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高三第一学期期末考试

英语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthisshowcaseeventthattookplaceovertwo

gloriousweekswilllastalifetime.

ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipe

USAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboardOlympic

goldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang2018.Kimscored94.00pointsonherveryfirstruntotakethegold

onFebruary10.

AriannaFontanabecomesItaly'smostdecoratedWinterOlympian

Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequaltherecordas

themost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealsosurpassedthemarkwitha

silverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.

SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair

TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgold

medalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beatoffcompetition

fromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.

IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGames

QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonanindividualgold

medalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-oldattendedherfirstOlympics

in2006.Sincethen,shehas13medals,sixbeinggold.

1.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

2.Whichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmost?

A.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.

3.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletes?

A.Receivingthemostpopularity.B.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.

C.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.D.Winningthemostmedalsinthe202201ympics.

B

MaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothe

centerofHollywood."Whynotme?”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKaling'scoming-of-

agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.

Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.Theyoungactressplaysacharacter

namedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstay

confidentthroughouttheauditionprocess.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegota

phonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher."TheytoldmethatIgottherole."Ramakrishnansaid."Iwasin

completeshock.Ijustkeptsaying,€Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.

AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDay

oftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomenin

Hollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview."Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotry

newthings,theteensaid."Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfbr.”

Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewill

influenceothers,shereplied,"Ihopeitpassesthison——the'whynotme?'Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesme

happy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident?”

Clearly,it'sworking.

4.WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?

A.Herlastingconfidence.B.Influenceofherfriend.

C.Heractingexperience.D.InspirationfromKaling.

5.HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?

A.Faithful.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Grateful.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal“inparagraph4mean?

A.Ordinary.B.Fantastic.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.AcomedynamedNeverHave1Ever.B.AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.

C.Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D.AquestionthatchangesagirFslife.

C

Therearemanysourcesofdebateonalongroadtrip,includingrouteselection,thechoiceofsnacks,and,probably

mostimportantly,whattoplayontheradio.Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedfor

headphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.

AteamfromtheUniversityofLeMansinFrancecarefullypositionedmicrophones,speakersandfilters（过滤器）to

createpersonalisedsoundzones（PSZs）insideacar,andthesmallregionsarewheresoundfromasetofspeakerscanbe

heardclearly.Outsidethese,itcannotbeheard.

Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone'sseat.Theywere

abletoformaPSZ,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards.

TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm（算法）specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavesto

create“bright"and"dark”zonesinthecar."Loudspeakersareplacedintheheadrests,andspecificfiltersforeach

transducer（换能器）arecalculatedtoreproduceasoundsignalthatmaintains,goodqualityinthezoneunderconsideration

andisstronglyweakenedinotherzones."saidDrLucasVindrola,theauthorofthestudy."Thekeytothetechnique

workingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarand

wheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcan

work.”

However,thetechniqueisnotyetreadytobecommerciallyrolledoutasaluxuriousoptionalextrajustyet,asit

currentlyworksonlyforalimitedrangeoffrequencies.

8.Whatwasonceachallengeforscientists?

A.PSZscouldhardlybeformed.B.Thesoundofmovingaseatisloud.

C.Theycouldn'tcreatemovablePSZs.D.Theseatscouldn'tbemovedbackandforth.

9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howtheimpactofmovingone'sseatwasaddressed.

B.Whyenoughmicrophonesareplacedaroundthecar.

C.Whenthealgorithmcanworkwellforallpassengers.

D.Where“bright"and"dark"zonesarecreatedinthecar.

10.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewtechnique?

A.Itcurrentlyworkswithoutlimitation.

B.Ithasbeenputintousecommercially.

C.Itcanfunctionwellwithenoughmicrophones.

D.Itiscostlytodetectthepositionofmicrophones.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tolaunchanewdebate.B.Totackleanoldproblem.

C.Toadvertiseanalgorithm.D.Tointroduceanewtechnology.

D

Theotherday,Iboughtanexpensiveanti-agingcreamthatpromisedtomakemyfacelookseveralyearsyoungerthan

otherwomenbyfightingfreeradicals（自由基）.Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare.Istheanti-agingcreamthe

onlywayIneedtoprotectmyself?

“Asascientificterm,freeradicalsareessentiallyunstableatoms,“saysArizona-baseddoctor,NatashaBhuyan,M.D.

“Inmedicine,theycausecellstobreakdownovertimeandarelinkedtoaging.”

Asupersimplechemistryreviewforyou：Atomsfromdifferentelementsarethebuildingblocksthatmakeupwater

nitrogenandmore.Electron（电子）arethenegativelychargedatoms,andtheyliketobeinpairs.Whenanelectronlosesits

partner,itcreatesafreeradical,whichisusuallyunstableandhighlyreactive.Freeradicalstypicallygothroughthebodyto

seekoutareplacementfbrtheirmissingelectron,andthatcanresultindamagetocells,proteinsandDNA.

Sohowdofreeradicalsformandwhydotheyhappen?Bhuyansays,''Scientifically,freeradicalsareunpaired

electronsthatareseekingamatetobondwith.Thetheorybehindfreeradicalsisthattheycanleadtotheimbalance

betweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants（抗氧化齐!1）."Anothermini-sciencelessonforyou：Antioxidantsarenaturalorman­

mademattersthatcanhelpdelayorpreventsometypesofcelldamage.They'reoftenfoundinfruitsandvegetables.

Alotoftheaspectsofmodernlife—ourdiet,lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorslikepollution,cancauseoxidative（氧

化的）stress.Overtime,oxidativestressweakenscellsandtissuesandcanleaveyoumoreeasilyexposedtocertainhealth

issues,includingcancer.And,asbeautymarketersarekeenlyaware,oxidativestresscanalsospeeduptheagingprocess.

Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscanweakonyourhealth,you'reprobablywonderingifthereareanywaystopreventthem

fromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegativeeffects.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Explaintheprocessofaging.B.Statetheformationoffreeradicals.

C.Introducethetopicoffreeradicals.D.Describetheharmofanti-agingcream.

13.Whichofthefollowingdofreeradicalsreferto?

A.Unpairedelectrons.B.Steadyatoms.

C.Replacementsofatoms.D.Functionsofelectrons.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutantioxidantsfromthetext?

A.Theyhaveneverbeenfoundinnature.B.TheydoharmtocellsproteinsandDNA.

C.Theycanslowdownthedamageofsomecells.D.Theyalwayskeepbalancewithfreeradicals.

15Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?

A.Whatexactlyoxidativestressis.B.Howbeautymarketerspromotesales.

C.Whereavarietyofdiseasescomefrom.D.Howfreeradicalscanbeprevented.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifefor

ourselves.,,16TheUNhassetDecember5asInternationalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople.

Nineteen-year-oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwascomingup

tospringbreak,butunlikehisclassmates,Makhoulwasn'tplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing.17

HetraveledtoGuatemala.HewenttoanorphanageinoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalaCity.It

dependsuponvolunteerstostayopen.Althoughhedidn'tspeakmuchSpanish,hefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem:

18Andwhathegaveout,hegotback:"Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.^^

MakhouPsfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebackinthefuture.

19TheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer.AspartoftheUN's

AidandHopeProgrammeforPatientCare,thewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow-costbreastprosthetics

（假体）tobedistributedtowomenforfree,amongwhomShahdEl-Swerkiisabrilliantexample.20Bytheendof

hertimethere,sheadmiredthesewomenwhoare“notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers”.

About2,400yearsago,GreekphilosopherAristotlesaid,“Theessenceoflifeistoserveothersanddogood.,,Volunteers

allaroundtheworldaremakingthesewordscometrue,eachandeveryday.

A.”Youcommunicatedwithlove.^^

B.Shevolunteeredincuringthousandsofwomen.

C.Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme.

D.Unexpectedly,volunteersbenefitfromtheirexperiences.

E.Sometimes,volunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallenges.

F.Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople.

G.Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ChristyCarterknewexactlywhatshewasbeingpulledoverforwhenshesawtheflashinglightsbehindher.Thesingle

mompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinsteadwasgivensympathyand21fromtheofficer.

Christywas22-herson,Jake,tomeetupwithhisfriendsfortheirhomecomingdance.Theywererunning

23、Jakehadn'ttiedhistieandChristydidn'tknowhowtodoitforhim,andbothofthemwerestressed.So,

Christywastryingto24somelosttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriends,soshe25astopsign

insteadofcomingtoacompletestop.

Then,OfficerMikeCarrilFscar26behindher.Christyrealizedthattherewasa27-coming,and

Jakewasevenmore28andpanickedatyetanothersetback（阻碍）intheschedule.WhenOfficerCarillwalkedup

tothem,Christysaidhecould29seethestressonherson'sface.

After30thestoryandthesituationChristyandJakewerein,OfficerCarill3jnottowritea

ticket,andinsteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis32.Christyquicklygrabbedherphonetorecordthemoment,

andwasinawe（致敬）overthe33theofficerwasshowingherson.

Shelater34thevideoonlinesaying,UUAbigshoutouttothisParkCityPoliceOfficerwho35

thedayinanunusualwayforastressful,sinking,singleMommoment"，anditdidn'ttakelongforittogainalotof

attention.

21.A.chargeB.fineC.helpD.comfort

22.A.persuadingB.drivingC.encouragingD.cheating

23A.NormallyB.smoothlyC.lateD.slowly

24.A.makeupforB.lookoutforC.takecareofD.makeuseof

25.A.madeB.drewC.studiedD.passed

26.A.pulledupB.brokedownC.ranoutD.spedup

27.A.planB.taskC.quarrelD.ticket

28.A.excitedB.stressedC.disappointedD.surprised

29.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.clearlyD.regretfully

30A.hearingB.sharingC.enjoyingD.recording

31.A.rememberedB.invitedC.beggedD.decided

32.A.drinksB.shoesC.foodD.tie

33.A.kindnessB.disciplineC.patienceD.strictness

34.A.soldB.postedC.lentD.stole

35.A.wastedB.savedC.usedD.spent

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Smellmorethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists36smellscanrecall

feelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay37areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores38

(they)fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthe

smellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany,sayssmells39(store)intheolfactorybrain.

Theword“olfactory"meansanythingrelated40thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofa

home-madedishcanbringback41(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanother

pointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou42(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,which

dependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative43(associate).Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheir

patients.Smellscanevenencourageyou44(buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawake

particularmemories,45canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.

第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。

内容包括：

1.行程信息；

2.钱包特征；

3.联系方式。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iamaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.Shewasborn

inAugustandhernameisAida.

ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawAnnshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend'smotherinanart

classsheattendedweekly.Shehadshowedmehowtoknit（编织）ascarf.Sheshowedmestitches（针）andgavemeher

halfdoneproject.

Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhands

throughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyam（线）sinceitwaswinter.Iwantedtomake

scarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.

Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,

thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwayswore

oldclothes.Worsesill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.

Duetothepandemic,societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliverieswere

suspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talking

andplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.

Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,44Mum,it

isfreezingoutside!^^Then,hecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmy

scarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.

Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!Thenmygreatartprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadof

Christmas.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid'sneck.

LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.

深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高三第一学期期末考试

英语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthisshowcaseeventthattookplaceovertwo

gloriousweekswilllastalifetime.

ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipe

USAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboardOlympic

goldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang2018.Kimscored94.00pointsonherveryfirstruntotakethegold

onFebruary10.

AriannaFontanabecomesItaly'smostdecoratedWinterOlympian

Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequaltherecordas

themost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealsosurpassedthemarkwitha

silverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.

SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair

TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgold

medalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beatoffcompetition

fromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.

IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGames

QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonanindividualgold

medalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-oldattendedherfirstOlympics

in2006.Sincethen,shehas13medals,sixbeinggold.

1.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

2.Whichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmost?

A.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.

3.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletes?

A.Receivingthemostpopularity.B.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.

C.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.D.Winningthemostmedalsinthe202201ympics.

【答案】LB2.C3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会四位奥运参赛选手的情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwo

medalstoequaltherecordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealso

surpassedthemarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.（意大

利短道速滑明星AriannaFontana在2022年北京冬奥会上需要两枚奖牌，才能追平意大利冬奥会有史以来获奖最多

的纪录。她不仅做到了这一点，而且还在1500米比赛中获得了一枚银牌，这使她拥有了11枚冬奥会奖牌的联

盟）”可知，AriannaFontana在2022年冬奥会上赢得了三枚奖牌。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmerfssnowboardbigair（苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳

台表演中震撼了主持人）”和“TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthe

first-eversnowboardgoldmedalforChina.（当苏翊鸣为中国赢得有史以来第一枚单板滑雪金牌时，冬奥会东道主有一

些特别的庆祝活动）”可知，苏翊鸣最能让东道主兴奋。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlands

haswonanindividualgoldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.（获得一届奥运

会参赛资格是一项了不起的成就，但荷兰的速度滑冰选手keenWust已经在五届不同的奥运会上赢得了个人金牌，

成为历史上第一位获得这一成就的运动员）”可知，keenWust在四位运动员中脱颖而出是因为他是五届奥运会冠

军。故选Bo

B

MaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothe

centerofHollywood."Whynotme?”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallfbrMindyKaling'scoming-of-

agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.

Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.Theyoungactressplaysacharacter

namedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstay

confidentthroughouttheauditionprocess.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegota

phonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.t4TheytoldmethatIgottherole."Ramakrishnansaid."Iwasin

completeshock.Ijustkeptsaying,4Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.'"

AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDay

oftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomenin

Hollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.4tMyhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotry

newthings,9,theteensaid."Sheencouragedmetotryoutfbrplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfbr.^^

Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewill

influenceothers,shereplied,hopeitpassesthison—the4whynotme?'Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesme

happy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident?^^

Clearly,it'sworking.

4.WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?

A.Herlastingconfidence.B.Influenceofherfriend.

C.Heractingexperience.D.InspirationfromKaling.

5.HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?

A.Faithful.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Grateful.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inparagraph4mean?

A.Ordinary.B.Fantastic.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.AcomedynamedNeverHaveIEver.B.AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.

C.Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D.Aquestionthatchangesagirfslife.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MaitreyiRamakrishnan凭借自信、勇敢和坚持获得了自己想要的戏剧

角色的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中uRamakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition

process.（Ramakrishnan感谢她最好的朋友帮助她在试镜过程中保持自信）”可知，Ramakrishnan持久的信心让她成

功获得这份工作。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvarious

womeninHollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.（她的个人榜样，包括她的高中戏剧老师以及好

莱坞的各种女性，在她的世界观的形成中发挥了重要作用）”可知，Ramakrishnan对她的戏剧老师很感激。故选

Do

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文uexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone（这段经历给了她一堂她

认为适用于任何人的人生课）”可知，她认为这适用于任何人，说明这是一段极好的经历，给她上了人生一课，故

画线词意思是Fantastic“极好的”。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段uMaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregular

highschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.（17岁的MaitreyiRamakrishnan记得那个让她从普通高中生生活走向好

莱坞中心的问题）“以及最后一段"Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers,shereplied,hopeit

passesthison—the'whynotme?'Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreat

andconfident?”（当被问及她希望自己的角色将如何影响他人时，她回答说：“我希望它能传递这一点一一'为什么

不是我？为什么我不能出去做让我开心的事？做让我感觉很棒和自信的事？"结合文章主要讲述了Mai