福建师大附中2022-2022学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题新人教版

精品文档-下载后可编辑福建师大附中2022—2022学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题新人教版

60.Accordingtothepassage,theVenturiEclectic.[2分]

A.ispopularwithbusinessmen

B.issuitableforalongtrip

C.hasonlyalittlegasemission

D.canturnwindintoenergy

61.WhatisthecommoncharacteristicoftheVenturiEclecticandtheBedolWater-poweredClock?[2分]

A.Theydon'tneedbatteries.

B.Theycanbepoweredbywater.

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.

D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

62.Theunderlinedphrase“havingablast”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.[2分]

A.lookingatapicture

B.recordingsounds

C.enjoyingyourself

D.blowingoutacandle

CTheroyalfamilyisapartofBritishhistoryandculturalidentity.Upuntilthe17thcentury,peoplebelievedthattheBritishkingorqueenhada“divine(天赐的)right”torule.ThiswastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueenandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.However,thisideawaschallengedduringtheEnglishCivilWar,whenKingCharlestheFirstwasputinprisonandthenkilledin1649.SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?TheQueenisheadoftheUKandtheCommonwealth.Shehasimportantformaldutiesthatgowithherdifferenttitles.AsHeadofState,forexample,sherepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK；asHeadoftheArmedForcesinname,onlyshecandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenawarisover.ShehastosignmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.AlthoughtheroyalfamilydoestheworkfortheUK,thereareBritishpeoplecalled“anti-monarchists(反君主制者)”whodonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Onecriticism(批评意见)isthattheBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilywiththeirtaxes(税).Today,theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevant(相关的)inthemodernworld.TheQueenstillgivesaspeechtothenationontelevisionatChristmas,butitgetslessandlessformaleveryyear；nowitisevenavailableasapodcast(播客).In2022,aftergraduatingfromuniversity,PrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguay,thesortofworkmanyordinaryyoungBritishpeopledointheirgapyears.

63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?[2分]

A.TheBritishkingorqueenisconsideredabovethelaw.

B.TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649.

C.TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright.

D.Theroyalfamilydidn’tplayanimportantroleinBritaininthe17thcentury.

64.WhichofthefollowingisamongtheformaldutiesoftheQueen?[2分]

A.TravelingaroundtheUK.

B.Declaringwhentheworldisatwar.

C.Invitingotherleaderstohavedinnerwithher.

D.SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.

65.WiththeexampleofPrinceWilliaminthelastparagraph,theauthorintendstoshowthat.[2分]

A.PrinceWilliamisverypopularintheUK

B.theroyalfamilyistryingtoconnectbetterwithordinarypeople

C.PrinceWilliamhasmadeanefforttowinyoungpeople’sadmiration

D.manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntarywork

66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.[2分]

A.theroyalfamilydoesn’thavetopaytaxes

B.theBritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamily

C.theBritishpeoplecantalktotheQueenthroughapodcast

D.theroyalfamilyattacksrepublicansthroughmediaandpress

DOneperiodofourliveswhenbetterresultsaredemandedofusis,strangelyenough,childhood.Despitebeingyoungweareexpectedtoachievegoodgrades,stayoutoftrouble,makefriendsatschool,dowellontests,performchores(杂务)athomeandsoon.It’snoteasy.Likeablechildrenenjoymanyadvantages,includingtheabilitytodealmoreeasilywithstressesofgrowingup.InherbookUnderstandingChildStress,Dr.CarolynLeonardstatesthatchildrenwhoarelikeableandoptimisticareabletogainsupportfromothers.Thisleadstofocusandresilience（适应力）,theabilitytorecoverfromoradjustearlytolifestress.Muchresearchshowsthatresiliencehasenabledchildrentosucceedinschool,avoiddrugabuse,anddevelopahealthyself-awareness(自我意识).Whydoesalikeablechildmoreeasilyhandlestressanddobetterinhisorherlife?Becauselikeabilityhelpscreatewhat’sknownasapositivefeedbackloop(回馈圈).Thepositivefeelingsyouwanttoseeinotherpeoplearereturnedtoyou,creatingconstantencouragementandmotivationtodealwiththedailystressoflife.Thisfeedbackloopcontinuesintoadulthood.Toreturnonceagaintotheexampleofteaching,learningbecomeseasierwithalikeablepersonality.MichaelDelucchioftheUniversityofHawaiirevieweddozensofstudiestodetermineiflikeableteachersreceivedgoodratingsbecauseoftheirlikeabilityorbecausetheyinfacttaughtwell.Delucchifoundthat“Studentswhoperceive(察觉)ateacheraslikeable,incontrastto(比照)thosewhodonot,maybemoreattentivetotheinformationthattheteacherdeliversandthey’llworkharderonassignments,andtheywilllearnmore.”Youmayhavenoticedthispatterninyourownlifewhenyoutrytogivesomeadvice.Themorepositiveyourrelationshipwiththatperson,themoreheorsheseemstolisten,andthemoreyoufeelcertainthatthatpersonhasheardyouandintendstoactonyourwords.

67.Thewriterimpliesinthefirstparagraphthat__________.[2分]

A.lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus

B.childrenareexpectedmuchthanweusuallythink

C.bettereducationresultsinsmarterchildren

D.tobealikablechildisalmostimpossible

68.AccordingtoDr.Leonard,likeablechildren__________.[2分]

A.willworkharderonassignmentsandlearnmore

B.candealmoreeasilywithstressindependently

C.canachievemoreandunderstandthemselvesbetter

D.arealwaysoptimisticandreadytohelpthoseinneed

69.ThemainpurposeofthestudiesdonebyMichaelDelucchiistofind__________.[2分]

A.howalikeableteacher’steachingstyleisformed

B.howateacher’slikeabilitygainspopularity

C.ifalikeableteacherdrawsmoreattention

D.ifalikeableteacherhasapositivepersonality

70.Thepassageaimsatprovingthat__________.[2分]

A.likeablepeoplegivebetteradvice

B.likeablepeopledobetterintheirchildhood

C.socialcreaturesenjoymoreadvantages

D.likeablepeopledobetterinlifegenerally

第II卷（共55分）(请将你的答案填写在答题卷上)第四部分：基础知识I.根据上下文及给出首字母或汉语意思的词填写单词。(共10题；每小题1分,满分10分)注意：给出首字母的词,需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上

1.Let’sgivethanksforoursoldiers___(冒…的危险)theirlivestodefendthecountry.[每空1分]

2.Ihaveseenthefilmstarmanytimes-shelooksmucholderinthef___thaninherphotographs.[每空1分]

3.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthes___ofthespecies.[每空1分]

4.IhadtoruntoworkthismorningbecauseIgotuplate.Iwasinareal___(出汗)whenIarrived.[每空1分]

5.—Whenisthenexttrainarriving?—It's___at7:30.[每空1分]

6.Itwasane___situation,becausetherestaurantwastooexpensiveforusbutwedidn’twanttojustleave.[每空1分]

7.Therearelarge___(数量)ofrainintheareaofthecountryeverysummer.[每空1分]

8.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice___(范围).[每空1分]

9.Itriedtorememberhername,butmymindwentb___.[每空1分]

10.Ifyoutellsomeonetohavef___,youareencouragingthemtostayconfident.[每空1分]

II.词组填空：根据句意选出合适的动词或词组,用其适当的形式完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)tend;getinto;appoint;glancethrough;resultin;goup;abuse;exchange;tryout;adopt

11.Theyoungmanalwaysenjoys___newwaysofdoingthings.[每空1分]

12.Pricesofvegetablesinthatarea___50percentsinceitwasbadlyhitbyfloods.[每空1分]

13.Teammeetingsareagreatchanceforitsmembers___theirideasonhowtowingames.[每空1分]

14.Yourcarelessnessindrivingwillonly___anregretfulaccident.[每空1分]

15.Thekindgrannydecidedtohadthelittleboy___ashisotherfamilymemberslosttheirlivesintheterribleearthquake.[每空1分]

16.Shewasthefirstwoman___presidentofthatcountry.[每空1分]

17.Themayorwasaccusedof___hispowertoofferjobstohisrelativesinsteadofthosewhowerequalified.[每空1分]

18.Themedicalteamwaskeptbusy___thewoundedwiththelackofdoctors.[每空1分]

19.Don’tletchildren___badhabitswhichmightbedifficulttogetridof.[每空1分]

20.Everymorningheusually___thenewspaperbeforeleavingforwork.[每空1分]

III.根据课文内容填空。（共10个空格,每空所填词数不定；每空格1分,满分10分）

21.Thepainter___(并不打算)paintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinstead___（集中关注）certainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[每空1分]

22.Thereare___（各种各样的理由）whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwill___（给读者留下深刻的印象）.[每空1分]

23.First,youca