2021高考英语考前冲刺：新冠肺炎相关题型预测(词汇+完形+阅读+写作)

2021高考英语新冠肺炎相关题型预测（词汇+完形+阅读+写作）

1

新冠疫情相关高频词汇：

一、病毒相关Virus

新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

肺炎pneumonia

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novel

coronavirus-causedpneumonia

二、传播相关(Spread)

传播途径routeoftransmission

人传人human-to-humantransmission

易感人群susceptiblepopulation

密切接触者：closecontact

疫情epidemic

爆发outbreak

流行prevalence

传染contagion

大流行pandemic

疫区affectedarea

三、病例相关(Case)

感染病例caseofinfection

疑似病例suspectedcase

重症病例severecase

确诊病例confirmedcase

累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases

死亡病例数numberofdeaths

四、症状相关(Symptom)

咳嗽tocough

打喷嚏tosneeze

症状symptom

发热fever

头痛headache

乏力fatigue

干咳drycough

鼻塞stuffynose

流涕runnynose

咽痛sorethroat

五、防护设备(Equipment)

医疗物资：medicalsupplies

隔离quarantine

口罩mask

医用外科口罩surgicalmask

防护服protectiveclothing

护目镜eyeshields,goggles

鞋套shoecovers

手套gloves

一次性disposable

穿戴towear

消毒disinfection

消毒剂disinfectant

洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap

一次性手套：disposablegloves

六、机构相关(Institution)

世界卫生组织WHO=WoridHealthOrganization

卫健委HealthCommission

国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC

=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern

国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission

隔离场所quarantineplace

药店pharmacy;drugstore

七、防疫相关(Prevention)

疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol

遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak

圭寸城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.

延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools

取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings

减少夕卜出tomakefewertripsoutside

控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow

公共场所inpublicareas

;肖毒、通风disinfectionandventilation

体温检测bodytemperaturemonitoring

延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday

2

题型一：完型填空

(一)

TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay1____duringthecoronavirus

outbreak（新冠疫情爆发）.Thankstofooddeliveries（送餐服务）andthepeople

2____prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot3____.

Manypeoplewantto4____thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingit

arenot.5____manyrestaurantsareincludinga"reassuranceguarantee"slip（夕卜

卖安心卡）withthetemperaturesofthe6,foodpackagersandcouriers（送餐员）.

"Thesecouriershavebecomethe7__ofChinatogetherwiththemedical

workers,"saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearch

Group.Meituan8____itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir9____andwhetherthey

havedonethedailydisinfecting（；肖毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe10_.

l.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off

2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what

3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals

4.A.lookoutB.takeinC.makesureD.putout

5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters

7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes

8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fiIIs

9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature

10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same

【参考答案】1-5BADCC6-10ADCDD

（二）

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸.Zhong

Nanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1_manypeople1

slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS2_inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherparts

oftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3_evendied

fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreated

patients.SoeveryonewasafraidofitButZhongwas4_enoughtofightthe

disease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5_thedisease.Andwith

hiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywon

people1strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺

炎）hitWuhan.Itspread6_aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewere

infected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7_teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong's

teamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithnovelcoronaviruspneumonia.

Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8_handsfrequently（频繁的）,stayathomeand

nottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9_hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10_young

doctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

【参考答案】1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC

（三）

Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubei

province,l_themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirusandbringinghopeto

2_patients.

Someparticipatedinthebattle3_SARSin2003,andsincethenovel

coronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they4_fightingtogetheragain.Somehaven't

returnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel5_toavoid

cross-infection."Thebattles6_here,andwewilldefinitelyfighttotheend,"said

WuZhiqiang,adoctor7_worksatthehospital'sclinicallaboratory.

AlltheirstoriesdemonstratehowgreatChinesemedicalstaffare,andhow

theysavepeople's8_with9_persistenceandlove.Let'sseesomeofthe10_

couplesatJinyintanHospital.

l.A.devotedBdevotingC.dividedD.dividing

2.A.InfectedB.JnfectC..infectiveD.infection

3.A.fightB.forC.onD.against

4.A.WillB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was

5.A.separatelyB.togetherC.partlyD.alone

6.A.StartsB.startingC.startedD.willstart

7.A.WhichB.whoseC.whatD.who

8.A.livesB.lifeC.leavesD.leave

9.A.braveryB.severeC.seriousD.painful

lO.A.scientificBprofessional.C.particularD.medical

【参考答案】1-5BADBA6-10CDAAD

3

题型二：阅读理解

（一）

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenew

coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespread

ofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingabout

thecoronavirus,a代eritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itis

consideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.It

suggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustact

quickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe

2009swineflupandemic（猪流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.

ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhich

killedabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirus

doesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Its

declarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemade

holidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影响的）insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潜在性）forthevirusto

spreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle

（处理）it.”Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,HsaidtheWHO'

sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takesuchastepMmeaninthefirst

paragraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.

3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.

【参考答案】BAB

（二）

ZhangDingyuthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600

doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病

毒肺炎），whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrange

wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenill

withALS（；斩冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadisease

thatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALS

becomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）

failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（残疾的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtoget

infectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbrought

himtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhang

couldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewassenttothe

hospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.Fortunately,thegood

newscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.

Zhang,57yearsold,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedical

teamstomanyareas.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvince

in2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp."Life

isalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,

thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets（后悔）Zhangsaid."Weareatthe

centerofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andour

Wuhanpeople,"Zhangsaid.

阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

l.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.HiscolleaguesknewhishealthconditioninOctober2018.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa_man.

A.terrible

B.silly

C.thoughtful

D.responsible

3.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.

B.Hedecidestotofightthedisease.

C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.

D.Hewillsoonleavethehospital.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

B.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswife

C.HowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

D.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges

【参考答案】CDAA

（三）

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型

肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthe

starttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbefore

March.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschool

mayaffect（景乡响）children1sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,

childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforget

whattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethem

keepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental

health.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,so

howshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealso

issuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform

（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwill

begivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathome

throughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeep

studentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalso

makethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve”no

suspensionofclasses".Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresources

aremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildren

abouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusand

otherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildren

todosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat

home.

阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.

A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus

B.theydon'tliketheideaofonlinelearning

C.children,sstudymaybeaffected

D.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren

2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.

B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.

C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.

D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.

3.Theunderlinedword"suspension"inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.planB.stopC.growthD.change

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.

B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.

C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.

D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome

B.ANewWarwithaNewChance

C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy

D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried

【参考答案】CDBCA

4

题型三：书面表达(写作)

(—)

2020,不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一

心，全力战疫，共克时艰。"停课不停学"，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家

分享你们的网上学习生活。

内容要点：

L在家你怎么上课的？

2.你的感受又如何。

要求：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

新冠肺炎novelcoronavirus

【参考范文】

Whenthewinterholidaycametoanend,wedidn"tgobacktoschool.We

hadtotakeonlineclassesathomebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.On

thescreen,ourteachersgavelessonsusingPPTs.TheirPPTsweregreatandthey

explainedeverythingclearly.Wecouldinteractwithourteachersbychatting

onlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimestherewereevenvideocalls.Socool!

Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.StillIdid

agoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Ididastheysaid.Itooknotesand

workedouttheproblems.Ialwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.Witheveryone's

help,theonlineclasseswentwell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalso

giveourselvesathumbup.

(-)

新冠肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark得知此事后，对你

很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你

根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。

【参考范文】

Hi,Mark.I'dliketotellyouwhatmyparentsandIdidtostopthevirus

spreading.

Makesurethatwearsurgicalmaskandpracticegoodhandandpersonal

hygiene.You*dbettercleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.

Meanwhile,taketemperatureeverydayandavoidclosecontactwithanyonewith

coldorflu-likesymptoms.Absolutely,disinfectionofsoiledclothingandsurfaces

andkeeptheroomwell-ventilatedareessential.

Thanksforyourcareaboutmeandmyfamily.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.

We'lltakegoodcareofourselves.Thesemeasuresapplytoyoutoo.Webelieve

everythingwillgowell.

（三）

假如你是李华，今天班级要召开了"致敬最美逆行者”的主题班会，班会上，你要进

行发言，以此号召全班同学行动起来，向最美逆行者致敬。

内容要点：

1.介绍"最美逆行者"

2.表达感谢

3.号召全班为其致敬

要求：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

【参考范文】

Dearfellowstudents,

ThisSpringFestivaleveryoneisfrightenedbythenewcoronavirus.Butthere

aresuchagroupofpeoplewhoknowthattherearetigersinthemountainsand

prefertogotothetigermountain.Theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulrebelsin

thiswinter,andtheyhavegonetothefrontlineoffightingtheepidemic.Theyare

notonlyunabletoreunitewiththeirfamilies,butalsosticktothefrontlineofthe

gameoflifeanddeathwithpracticalactions.Theyaredoomedtobegreatatthe

momentwhentheygotothefrontlineofantiepidemic,andtheyaredoomedto

berespectedbyeveryone.

Salutetherebels!Withyou,Ibelievethatthisisa"unitywar"thatwillwin!

（四）

新冠疫情的蔓延，使我们的生活和学习都发生了很大的变化，为了抗击疫情，我们大

家万众一