2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 4）提升版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day4)

提升版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：expectation/ekspek'tei，(a)n/

n.预料；预期；期望；指望

Shewenttocollegewithgreatexpectations.她满怀希望地进入大学。

【常用搭配】

inexpectation期望着；意料之中

highexpectation高期望

meetexpectations符合期望

liveuptoexpectations达到预期；不负所望

haveexpectationof对...抱有期望

beyondexpectation预期之夕卜

2：applicant/'seplikant/

n.[C]申请人，申请者；请求者

Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginatedwiththemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicants

betweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

“间隔年’'现象源于剑桥和牛津的申请者在11月的入学考试和下一学期开始之间的

这一段时间。

3：firm/f3：m/

adj.坚硬的；结实的；坚定的；n.[C]公司

Fruitshouldbefirmandinexcellentcondition.

水果应该硬实且完好无损。

In1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.

1952年，她在律师事务所找不到工作，因为她是女性。

【常用搭配】

standfirm挺立；站稳立场

firmbelief坚定的信念

firmfoundation坚实的基础

【派生词】

firmlyadv.坚定地；坚固地

firmnessn.坚固；坚牢；坚定

4：expose/ik'spauz/

v.使暴露；使显露；揭发；揭露；使暴露于（险境）；使遭受（危险或不快）；

使接触

MyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.我

丈夫和我希望孩子们能接触到当地的语言和文化。

【常用搭配】

beexposedto暴露于；感染

expose...to...使显露，暴露

【派生词】

exposuren.暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列

exposedadj.暴露的，无遮蔽的

5：insight/'msait/

n」C]&[U]洞察力；领悟；洞悉；了解

【派生词】

insightfuladj.有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的

6：departure/di'pa:tfa/

n.[C]&[U]离开；分离

Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hoursbeforedeparture.

航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。

【常用搭配】

departurefrom离开；违反，违背

7：grasp/gra:sp/

vt.抓紧；抓牢；理解；领会；

n.[S]&[U]抓紧;抓牢

Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingrooms

you51!lovetolivein.

掌握如何管理空间中的颜色是创建自己喜欢居住的房间的第一步。

8：dramatic/dro^maetik/

adj.戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的

Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonsteelprices.

这项公告对钢铁价产生了巨大的影响。

9：expense/ik'spens/

n」U]费用；开销；代价

Butmanycouldn'taffordtheexpense.

但许多人负担不起这笔费用。

【常用搭配】

attheexpenseof以...为代价

atgreatexpense以巨大的代价

【派生词】

expensiveadj.昂贵的；花钱的

expensivelyadv.昂贵地；乱花钱地

10：toothpaste/'tu:Opeist/

n.[U]牙膏

Whichbrandoftoothpastedoyouuse?你用什么牌子的牙膏？

11：soap/saop/

n.[C]&[U]肥皂

Withsoapandwater,bubblesandboats,childrenlovebathtime.有了肥皂、水、泡泡

和小船，孩子们都喜欢洗澡。

【常用搭配】

abarofsoap一块肥皂

【派生词】

soapyadj.涂着肥皂的

12：promote/pra'maot/

v.促进；推动；提升；晋升

Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

我们所有项目都旨在促进贫穷和偏远社区的发展。

【常用搭配】

promotesb.tosth.提拔某人到某职位

【派生词】

promotionn.提升；晋升；促销活动

13：invest/in\est/

v.投资

Theywouldhavetooffercast-ironguaranteestoinvestinlong-termprojects.

他们需提供绝对可靠的担保，才能投资长期项目。

【派生词】

investmentn.投资；投入

14：clarify/*klaerifai/

v.澄清；阐明；变得明晰；得到净化

Icametoclarifythesituationtoyou.我来是为了向你阐明形势。

【派生词】

clarifiedadj.澄清的；透明的

clarificationn.澄清,说明；净化

15：equip/fkwip/

v.装备，配备

Theycarftaffordtoequiptheirarmy.他们无力装备自己的军队。

【常用搭配】

equip...with..........来装备...

equipsb.for…使某人具有...的能力

poorly/wellequipped装备简陋/优良

【派生词】

equipmentn.设备，装备，器材

二：阅读打卡复习

(―)

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoa

newapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrows

theparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenew

home.1Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeata

localstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchen

toolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn,taregistry,agoodhousewarming

giftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffood

served.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehost

orhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnew

home.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesinto

theirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.4

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewould

actuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.5Nowmosthomeshavecentralheating

anddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewanningpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

参考答案：EBCAG

（二）

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.1Hisfriendsteasedhimabout

babysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmy

ageintheneighborhood,!hadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyas

mymotherreadtomeeveryevening.2Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5

andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquickly

graduatedfromtypicalchildren?sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlonger

chapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.3

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswith

cardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmy

fathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.

4_Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomething

newanduseful.ltwasatrait（特点）othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowanted