2014初二小班上册英语unit10知识点总结

PAGEPAGE5Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、本单元词组及短语：待在家里乘公共汽车明天晚上进行班级聚会一半的同学做些食物订购食物开班会在聚会上炸土豆片，炸薯条最后犯错误去参加聚会玩得开心给某人提一些建议上大学赚（许多）钱环游世界得到教育努力工作一名足球运动员保守秘密与某人交谈在生活中因某事生气生某人的气在将来逃避；逃跑第一步分成两半解决问题学校大扫除太而不能固定搭配：.要求某人做某事给某人某物=告诉某人做某事太……而不能做某事害怕做某事劝告某人做某事最好（不）做某事需要做某事二、单元语法（一）If引导的条件状语从句（二）bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别（三）should的用法考点一：if引导的条件状语从句if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果…的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can)+动词）a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If＋一般现在时，主语＋shall/will+动词原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.用法：

(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。

(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。

注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等，句型是：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.例： Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater. Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaks.Ifyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft针对性练习Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined

2.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay3.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.A．difficultB．themostdifficultC．mostdifficultD．moredifficult

4.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesinD．willreach

5.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A．where'sthepostofficeB．where'spostofficeC．what'sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis

6.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.A．rainB．israiningC．rainsD．willrain

7.LiuMingisgoodat________English.A．speakB．speaksC．speakingD．spoke

8.You'dbetter________yourcoat.TheroomistoohotA．takeoffB．putonC．takeoutD．takecare

9.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him

A．getonwithB．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith

10.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany考点二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。“主语+will/shall+动词原形”例如：Iwillcallyouthisevening.其疑问句形式为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形”，否定句形式为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2begoingtodo表示将来a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。d.说明决心：Sheisgoingtohaveababy.Shedoesn’tlikethemeeting,sheisgoingtoarrivelate.【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.3.bedoing表将来时1） 表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。HeisleavingfroLondontomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。2)表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外，也可以用某些非转移动词。如:WhenIgrowup,Iamjoiningthearmy.我长大要参军。下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.本单元知识点解析：二、重点难点分析1、haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultimeenjoyoneself(indoingsth)玩的开心，过的快乐havefun2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.(1)halfadj.一半的，半个的。1）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。2）Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。3）Half(of)themareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。4）Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.(2)class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.Class1GradeTwo.3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advice不可数n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。apieceof/some/muchadvice.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事练习：IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.Message5.5.travel;trip&journey“旅行”travel指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。如：trawelaroundtheworldtrip意为“旅行，远足”，尤指短途游玩或是有目的的旅行。如：goonaschooltripjourney指长距离的陆地旅行 16.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.1）keeptooneself“保守秘密,將當成秘密,只有自己知道,不會告訴別人”keeptoyourself主要意思是保密。不与他人接触等

eg:Don'tkeepittoyourself.：别闷在心里

Ifyoupromisetokeeptoyourself,Icantellyou.Heisapersonwholikestokeeptohimself.扩展：

keepsth/sb.+形容词“保持怎么样”Keeptheclassroomcleankeepsth/sb.doingsth“让sb一直”Keeptheboystandingthereallthetime.keep+doing一直做某事(中间未间断)Itkeptrainingforaweekkeepon+doing:继续做某事(中间有间断)Let'skeepondoingourworkafteranhour'srestkeep...fromdoing...阻止,妨碍;控制[(+from)做某事..keep+形容词Keephealthy/fit

其他短语:keepoff让开,不接近;不让…接近,把…驱开keepaway避开,不使靠近keepback留下keepsadiary.

keepthelaw./promise/secrets.遵守;履行;保守keepintouchwith與保持聯絡提高练习：1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I____(bring)someforyou.”2____(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.6I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe______(be)late.8What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.考点三：情态动词should

用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not

一、

作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”

Crime

should

be

punished.

犯罪应受惩罚。

二、

作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will

probably)

”

The

headmaster

should

arrive

soon.

They

should

be

home

by

now，I

think.

表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪，他竟然迟到了。四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？要不要我帮你做晚饭？用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天为什么这么晚？HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？用should或shouldn’t填空

1.

I

can’t

sleep

the

night

before

exams.

You

______

take

a

warm

shower

before

you

go

to

bed.

2.

Good

friends

______

argue

each

other.

3.

There

is

little

milk

in

the

glass.

We

_______

buy

some.

4.

They

didn’t

invite

you?

Maybe

you

______

be

friendlier.

5.

I

am

a

little

bit

overweight.

So

I

think

I

_______

do

exercises

every

day.

本单元练习检测一、词汇测试。.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Hewonthefirstplaceinthelongjump,soheisac___________.2.Thatoldmanmakesal________bycollectingandsellingwastepaper.3.MyChinesefriendstellmeChongqingisf________________for“HotPot”.4.Theysaidtheyenjoyedt____________________duringthewinterholidays.5.Jack’sfatherisal_______________;heknowsalotaboutlaw.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Thankyoufor___________________(remind)methetimeofhiscoming.2.WhenIcametothecheck-out,I___________(realize)thatIhadnomoneywithme.3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsme_______(choose)theanswermorecarefully.4.Tomisagoodfootballplayer;heisgoodat____________(play)football.5.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.6.IfyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish,I______________(notfail)theexam.7.It_____________(hurt)youreyestoreadinsuchpoorlight.8.Ilikewatchingthechildren______________(swim)andjump.9.MaryaskedLiMing___________(help)himwithhisChinese.10.Canyoufinish_____________(read)thisbookinfivedays?三、单项选择。()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()6.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,I______.A.won’t;tooB.alsowon’tC.won’t,eitherD.won’t,neither()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.

A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that

()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()11.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()15.Oh,it’syou,Lily!____you____here.A.Idon’tknow,wereB.Ididn’tknow,areC.Iknew,areD.Ithink,were四、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.这一著名歌唱家捐赠了许多钱给希望工程。Thewell-knownsinger_____________________________to“HopeProject”.2.世上无难事,只怕有心人。_______is_______ifyousetyourmindtodoit.3.我认为你应该去上大学。Ithinkyoushould__________________.4.如果你真那样做了,你会玩得很开心的。Youwill__________________ifyoudolikethis.5.如果你带手机进课堂,老师会没收的。Ifyoutakeyoum