绍兴中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】绍兴市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷Ⅰ(选择题共80分)(一)听力部分(共25分)(略)(二)笔试部分(共55分)二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.—Oh,no.Whereismypurse?—Dontworry.Isawblackoneinthedrawer.Isityours?

A.a B.an C.the D./17.—HowistheinGuangzhou?

—Awful.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroads.A.culture B.food C.weather D.traffic18.—IgotthelasttickettoJayChousconcert.—Whataguyyouare!

A.lazy B.lucky C.serious D.funny19.IntheUnitedStates,27%ofpeopletheagesof18—34livewiththeirparents.

A.between B.at C.from D.on20.—Comeon,lets!

—Ijustwanttotakeiteasy.Myfeetarekillingme.A.study B.chat C.dance D.listen21.Sallyshutthedoorheavilyandstartedtocry.Nooneknewshewassoangry.

A.when B.why C.that D.how22.—Itsthemuseum!Soyouknowsmokingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.A.must B.will C.can D.may23.IhavelivedinNewYorkandLondonbutIdontlikecity.IlikeSydney.

A.another B.either C.neither D.any24.—WillMarygotothemoviewithus?—Idontthinkso.Shetogoshopping.

A.decides B.decided C.willdecide D.hasdecided25.—WhynotgetyourhusbandaCDplayerforhisbirthday?—Thatstooexpensive.

A.Goodidea! B.Iagreewithyou.C.Noway! D.Notatall.三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Afamilyfarfromhomefindskindnessinabagoffruits.TwoyearsagowewereataturningpointinourlivesinNewZealand.Soweleftourjobs,said26tofriends,andwenttoliveinSwitzerland.

Ourdaughters,whowere11and15atthetime,27thelocalschool.Astheycouldntspeakthelocallanguage,weknewtheirschoollifewouldbe28.Butafteronlyafewmonths,thegirlsweredoingreally29,andtryingtheirbesttojoinintheSwiss(瑞士的)wayoflife.Thelocalnewspaperthenwroteastory30them.

Whenthearticle,completewithphotos,31inthenewspaper,thegirlswerepleased.Butwhathappenednext32hasusshakeourheadsinsurprise.

Ateacherfromtheschool33thearticletoafriend,whosentthearticletofriendsofhis,aSwissfamilywhowasnearingthe34oftheir12-monthstayinNewZealand.Whenthey35howwemissedfeijoas(费约果),afruitunknowninSwitzerland,theyquicklylookedoutofthewindowatthehugefeijoatree.36theypickedtwokilogramsoffeijoasandbroughtthembackwiththemtoSwitzerland—especiallyfor37.Theygavethefruittotheirfriend,whothendrovetwohoursto38sendthesespecialgiftstous.

Laterthatday,wefoundabigbagoffeijoasoutsidethedoor.Anoteinthebaghelpedus39howitgotthere.Itwasfromthe40,wishingusallthebestandhappyeating.

26.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye27.A.joined B.left C.found D.refused28.A.happy B.relaxing C.hard D.colorful29.A.badly B.well C.strangely D.fast30.A.with B.against C.to D.about31.A.came B.appeared C.lay D.went32.A.still B.never C.only D.also33.A.threw B.sold C.showed D.carried34.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.moment35.A.wrote B.asked C.read D.dreamed36.A.But B.So C.Or D.And37.A.him B.her C.us D.them38.A.secretly B.angrily C.politely D.easily39.A.workout B.tryout C.pointout D.findout40.A.newspaper B.school C.family D.magazine四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWelcome!AwarmwelcometoallourItalian,Chinese,French,andJapanesestudents.WehopeyouenjoyyourtimeherewithusattheUniversityofChichester.Whatsonthisweek?EducationTalkWeinviteourChineseandJapanesestudentstoatalkoneducationthisMondayevening.Itpromises(保证)tobeenjoyableandusefulforyourEnglishstudy,sopleasecomealong.HarryPotterNightOnTuesdaytheChinesestudentsareinvitedtoHarryPotterNight.ItsatalkbyateacherfromtheUniversityandpromisestobeareallyenjoyableevening.Pleasecomeatsevenandenjoyyourselves!FreeConversationTogiveyouthechancetopracticeyourEnglish,freeconversationsareavailable(可用的)toallstudentsafterclassonWednesday.Youcanspend15minutestalkingwithGuy,Eilidh,orPhilingroupsof3—4!CompetitionEveningOnThursday,thereisacompetitioneveningfortheFrench,ItalianandChinesestudentsinthehalloftheuniversity.Therewillbeprizesforthewinners.Maythebestteamwin!41.areinvitedtojoininallfouractivitiesthisweek.

A.TheFrenchstudents B.TheJapanesestudentsC.TheChinesestudents D.TheItalianstudents42.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.

A.thecompetitionwillbeheldontheplaygroundB.Guy,EilidhandPhilmayworkintheuniversityC.thewriterofHarryPotterwilltalktothestudentsD.EducationTalkisgoingtobegiveninthemorning43.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.giveinformationonsomeactivitiesB.introducetheUniversityofChichesterC.welcomethestudentstotheuniversityD.askthestudentstolearnEnglishBHeseemsanunlikelyhero,especiallyonethatwouldsavetwochildrenfromthemouthofawildlion.Shen,alsoknownasIan,anexchangestudentatKwantlenPolytechnicUniversity,Canada,wasthenenjoyingtheafternoononabeachnearUcluelet.Withhimwasafriend,MylesHagar,andHagarstwograndchildren.Silentlyandsuddenlyalionappearedoutofnowhere.BythetimeShenandHagarsawthecat,believedtobeyoungbutstillweighing30to35kilograms,ithadtheheadof18-month-oldJulieninitsmouth.“Atfirst,mybrain(大脑)wasnothingbutblank,”Shensaid.“ButIstillbelievedIcouldgetthechildback.”Instinctively(本能地),theyoungmangesturedasifhewerereadyforafight,andtriedtodrivetheanimaloffwiththebaginhishands.OnhearingthenoiseShenmade,theanimaldroppedthesmallchildandHagarrushedtotakehisgrandsonfromthelionsmouth.Buttheanimaldidntrun,insteadturningtoward3-year-oldIris,whowasstandingbesideShen.“IfIanhadnotbeenthere,shoutingatthelion,holdinghisground,thelionwouldcertainlyhavehurtIriswhileIwastryingtotakecareofJulien.IcouldnothavefoughtoffthelionalonewithoutIanshelp,”Hagarsaidlater.WithIrisinhisarms,ShenandHagarchasedtheanimalbackintothewoods.JulienwasflowntoahospitalinnearbyVancouverimmediatelyandhassincemadeacompleterecovery(康复).Followingtheaccident,thestoryappearedonCanadianTVnetworksineverybigcity,andinmanysmalltownnewspapersacrossthecountry.ThegovernmentplannedtogiveShenaCanadaBraveryAward,butitcouldnotreachhimbecausehehadreturnedtoChina.44.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthelion.

A.wastoooldtofindfood B.waskilledbyShenandHagarC.hurtbothJulienandIris D.cameoutwithoutbeingnoticed45.Theunderlinedword“gestured”probablymeans“”.

A.ranawayquickly B.becameconfidentC.movedhishandshard D.felltotheground46.Aftertheaccident,Shen.

A.wenttolivewithHagarsfamilyB.begantobeknownbyCanadiansC.didntwanttotaketheawardD.continuedtostudyinCanada47.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatShenisaperson.

A.careful B.friendly C.lively D.brave22BCWatchingnewsabouttheenvironmentonTVcanmakepeoplefeelterrible.Theproblemsseemsobigthatitsdifficulttoimaginehowpersonscandoanythingaboutthem.RebeccaHosking,however,thoughtdifferently.RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanandshewasfilmingadocumentaryfortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadehercry—quitealotofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadeatensomeplasticthatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.Beachesthatusedtobebeautifulwerecoveredwithplastictoys,bottles,pens—everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.Backathomeshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelpdealwiththeproblemofthrowawayplastic.InherhometownofModbury,sheaskedlocalshopownerstostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops.PlasticbagsareusedeverywhereintheUK.Thenumbersareamazing.TheUKusesnearly17,000,000,000plasticbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakeaverylongtimetobreakdownbecausetheyarechemical(化学物)ratherthannatural,soeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmorepolluted.ToRebeccassurprise,theshopownersagreedandModburybecamethefirstplasticbagfreetownintheUK.Instead,shopsofferedcottonbagsorpaperbags.OthertownsaroundtheUKfollowedModburysexampleandarebecomingplasticbagfree.Itwontdealwithalloftheworldsenvironmentproblemsbutitshowsthatthereissomethingwecandoandthatonepersoncanmakeabigchangewithastrongenoughdecision.48.Rebeccacriedonedaywhenshe.

A.foundtheoceanwaspolluted B.wasthrownintothewaterC.sawquitealotofdeadbirds D.waslisteningtoBBCnews49.Accordingtothepassage,Rebecca.

A.comesfromatownintheUK B.hasneverusedplasticbagsC.worksasanactressinfilms D.oftentravelstothebeaches50.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.peopleusuallyfeelterriblewhilewatchingTVB.wecandosomethingaboutenvironmentproblemsC.plasticbagsareusedinalltownsexceptModburyD.theshopownerswereagainstRebeccasidea51.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.TheDeadBirds B.TheTownofModburyC.TheBagLady D.ThePlasticBagsDSchoolisoutforthesummerinsomeareas,andformanychildren,thatmeansweeksofsleepinginlate,tripstotheswimmingpoolorhoursspentinfrontoftheTV.Thesemonthsofinactivity—awayfromthedailytiringthingsofschool—aresomethingthatyoungpeoplelookforwardto,butitcanhaveadetrimental(不利的)influenceontheknowledgetheyhave.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenlosealotinmathskillsduringthesummermonths.Childrenwhospendlittletimelearningexperienceamuchgreateramountoflearningloss(损失)thanthosewhooftentakepartinsummerprograms.Sowhenschoolstartsagaininthefall,teachersoftenhavetospendseveralweeksreteachingchildrenmaterialthattheyhaveforgotten.Experts(专家)suggestthatparentsmakesurethesummermonthsareatimeofcontinuedlearning.Forexample,theysuggestthatlunchtimeisagoodtimetoimproveachildsspokenskills,simplythroughconversation.Atriptothesupermarketcanbeanopportunitytoimproveachildsmathskillsbyhavinghimorheraddupthecostoffood.Andthereisnobetterwaytopreventlearninglossthanbyhavingachildreadeveryday.Fortunately,therearemanyprogramsthatcanhelpparents.Thebestplacetostartisatyourlocallibrary.Mostlibrarieshavesummerreadingprogramsthatarefilledwithfunactivities.Astrongmusicaleducationalsoimproveslearning.Findoutsummermusiccampsinyourarea.Wethinkthatchildrenshouldhavefunduringthesummerbreak,butitshouldnotbeavacationfromlearning.Westronglysuggestparentsshouldtakeadvantageofthemanyeducationalopportunitiesavailablefortheirchildrenduringthecomingweeks.52.Childrenlosealotinlearninginthesummerbreakbecausethey.

A.dohomeworkbeforetheTV B.stayuplateatnightC.visittheswimmingpool D.spendlittletimelearning53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisntgoodforchildrentohavefuninsummer.B.Childrenwillgetboredwithreadingprograms.C.Summerprogramscanbehelpfulforchildren.D.Teachersneednthelpchildrenreviewlessons.54.Thefourthandfifthparagraphs(段落)aremainlyabout.

A.howtoimprovechildrenslearningB.howtocommunicatewithchildrenC.howtolookforsummermusiccampsD.howtohavechildrenreadeveryday55.mightbemostinterestedinthispassage.

A.Students B.Teachers C.Parents D.Reporters试卷Ⅱ(非选择题共40分)五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。bowlhimnicethroughreceive56.Thisdresslooksthanthatone.

57.Myfatherwashungryandhadtwoofrice.

58.Anneyourletteryesterdayafternoon.

59.Hesatbythefirealoneandtalkedto.

60.Theballwentflyingthewindow.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Now,doctorshaveanewwaytohelploseweight—atalkingplate.Ittellspeoplenottoeattoomuchortooquickly.Theplateis61(叫做)aMandometer.

Whenoneusesthisplatetohaveameal,itcan62(核对)howmuchfoodhe/shehaseatenandtellstheuser“Pleaseeatmore63(慢慢地)”iftheyeattoofast.

Theplatehastwoparts:ascale(秤)undertheplateandasmall64(电脑)screen.Onthescreen,onecanseeapicture,whichtellstheuserhowmuchfoodhas65(已经)beentakenfromtheplate.Thereisalsoa66(红色的)lineonthescreen,whichshowshowfasttheuseris67(吃).Theplatealsoasks“Areyou68(饱的)yet?”tomakeusersthinkwhethertheyhavehadenough.

Theplate69(出售)at￡1,500.Itisnowusedtohelp70(数百)ofheavyfamiliesloseweight.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入71—75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。“Hithere,howareyoudoing?”“Great,thanks,howareyou?”“Justfine,thankyou—uh,andyou?”Ugh.Pause(停顿).Uncomfortablesilence.Downwardlook.Nowwhat?Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtokeepsmalltalkgoing.71

Whentalkingtosomeoneone-on-one,youhaveoneminutetofindouteverythingaboutthem.Youhavetherestofyourlifetotellthemaboutyou.Solettheotherpersontalk.72

Themostbasicthingtodoiskeepthingssimple.“Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?”“Howdidyouspendtheholiday?”Stayawayfromdifficulttopics.73

Ifyoudontknowthepersonwellorhaventseenthemforawhile,dontsupposetheyarestillworkingforaspecific(具体的)companyortheyarestillmarried,andsoon.Ask“Whatsbeengoingonwiththework?”insteadof“Howsthejobatthenewspaper?”.74

About99percentofthetime,beingrightdoesntreallymatter.Ifsomeonesaysacarisanicekindofblue,butitdoesntlookblue,therescompletelynoreasontoberight.Beagreeable.75

Dontjustsay,“Ihadagreatday.”Tellthemastory.Peoplelovestories,beitsomethingthathappenedatworkorwiththefamily.Itsmoreinterestingthanfacts.A.TellastoryB.AvoiddisagreementC.BeunclearD.KeepitsimpleE.Beagoodlistener七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)76.假如你刚从英国回来,你的英语老师要求你在课上谈谈中英两国学生的一些差异,请根据下表内容用英语写一篇发言稿。英国学生◆搭校车或骑自行车上学;◆放学后清理花园,照顾宠物等;◆打工赚零花钱。中国学生◆由家长接送上学;◆放学后只学习,不做家务;◆父母提供零花钱。你的想法……注意:1.文章必须包括表中全部内容,可适当增加细节;2.想法至少在两句以上;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数,你只需接着写;4.词数:80—100。参考词汇:清理cleanup;零花钱pocketmoneyHello,everyone!ImgladtobeheretotalkaboutsomedifferencesbetweentheEnglishstudentsandtheChinesestudents.InEngland,

二、单项填空16.A句意:——哦,不,我的钱包在哪里?——别担心。我在抽屉里看见了一个黑色的钱包。它是你的吗?本题考查冠词的用法。设空处用不定冠词a表示泛指,one在这里指代purse。17.D句意:——广州的交通怎么样?——糟糕极了,路上总是有长长的车队。本题考查名词词义辨析。由下句中的cars可知问的是traffic(交通)。culture文化;food食物;weather天气。18.B句意:——我弄到了周杰伦音乐会的最后一张票。——你是一个多么幸运的家伙啊!本题考查形容词词义辨析。lazy懒惰的;lucky幸运的;serious严肃的,认真的,严重的;funny有趣的,好玩的。19.A句意:在美国,年龄在18到34岁之间的人中有27%跟父母住在一起。本题考查介词辨析。between两者之间;from从;on在……上面;attheageof在……岁,但此题age用了复数,所以不能选at。20.C句意:——来,让我们跳舞去!——我只想休息一下。我的脚很痛。本题考查动词词义辨析。由下句中的feet(脚)可知选dance。study学习;chat聊天;listen听。21.B句意:Sally重重地关上门,开始哭起来,没人知道她为什么如此生气。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。由句意可知选B。when在……时候;why为什么;how怎样。22.A句意:——这是博物馆!所以你一定知道这儿不允许抽烟。——哦,抱歉。本题考查情态动词。must必须,一定;will将要;can能,会;may可以。故选A。23.B句意:我已在纽约和伦敦住过。但我不喜欢这两个城市中的任何一个。我喜欢悉尼。本题考查不定代词。another另一个;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither两者都不;any任何一个,在否定句中后接不可数或复数名词。此题不能选neither因为句中dont已表示否定。所以选either。24.D句意:——玛丽将和我们去看电影吗?——我不这么认为。她已经决定去购物了。本题考查动词时态。现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止已经完成的动作,表示对现在造成的结果或影响。在他们说话的这个时候(现在),玛丽已决定购物了,造成的结果和影响就是她将不和“我们”去看电影了。而过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,而不强调对现在造成的结果或影响。所以此题选现在完成时。25.C句意:——你为什么不为你丈夫的生日买个CD播放机呢?——没门!那太贵了。本题考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意!Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法Noway!没门!Notatall.一点也不。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文,讲述了在异国他乡的一个家庭从一袋家乡的水果中所找到的温馨。一个从新西兰移居到瑞士的家庭很想念家乡的费约果——一种在瑞士不为人所知的水果。一个在新西兰逗留的瑞士家庭从报上看到此事后,托朋友给他们带去了一袋费约果。26.D由left(离开)知选goodbye。saygoodbyetosb.对某人说再见。27.A句意:当时我们11岁和15岁的女儿都去了当地学校上学。join加入;leave离开;find找到;refuse拒绝。28.C由上半句Astheycouldntspeakthelocallanguage可知,孩子们的学校生活将会是艰难的,故选hard。29.Bdowell做得好,well(好)在这里是副词,用来修饰动词。30.D句意:当地一家报纸写了关于她们的故事。about关于。31.B句意:当这篇带有照片的文章出现在报纸上时,女孩们很高兴。come来;appear出现;lie躺;go去。32.A句意:但是接下来所发生的事仍然让我们惊讶地摇头。still仍然;never从不;only仅仅,只;also也。33.Cshowsth.tosb.(把某物给某人看)=showsb.sth.(给某人看某物)。34.A从文中这个瑞士家庭特意摘了这种水果并broughtthemback(倒数第二段)可知,这是逗留期的结束。35.C句意:当他们读到我们多么想念费约果——一种在瑞士不为人所知的水果时,他们很快望向窗外那棵巨大的费约果树。所以选read。36.B句意:于是他们摘了两公斤费约果并把它们带回瑞士——特意为了我们。so于是。37.Cespeciallyforus特意为了我们。由上下文语境及whentheyreadhowwemissedfeijoas(费约果)可知选us。38.A由最后一段我们发现一大袋费约果在门外可知选secretly秘密地,其他三个词不合适。angrily生气地;politely有礼貌地;easily容易地。39.D句意:袋里的一张便条帮助我们弄清了它是怎样到达那儿的。workout算出;tryout测试;pointout指出;findout弄清。40.C由文章倒数第二段中的aswissfamily可知选family。评析本文语言地道,文章蕴含着一种温情,世间自有真情在,让人感动。学生们要学会体会文章中的深刻含义。[长难句]Whentheyreadhowwemissedfeijoas,afruitunknowninSwitzerland,theyquicklylookedoutofthewindowatthehugefeijoastree.当他们读到我们多么想念费约果,一种在瑞士不知名的水果,他们很快望向窗外那棵巨大的费约果树。本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句;afruitunknowninSwitzerland是feijoas的同位语,lookoutof朝(往)……外看。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,介绍了Chichester大学为来自其他国家的学生安排的一些活动。41.C细节理解题。第二项HarryPotterNight活动只邀请了中国学生。所以选C。42.B推理判断题。可用两种方法来做此题:一、用排除法做。A项ontheplayground应改为inthehalloftheuniversity;C项不是《哈利波特》的作者,而是一位老师;D项不是morning而是evening。二、直接从第三个活动FreeConversation中找出Guy,Eilidh,orPhil所在的句子,由句意可知B项正确。43.A主旨大意题。本文主要是对学校安排的四项活动的介绍,故选A。B[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。在加拿大的一位中国交换生勇敢地从狮子口中,挽救了两个小孩子的生命。而当嘉奖到来时,他已悄然回国。44.D细节理解题。从第三段Silentlyandsuddenlyalionappearedoutofnowhere.(无声地、突然地一只狮子不知从哪儿冒了出来。)可知选D。D项的意思是狮子出来了,没有被注意到。45.C猜测词义题。从文中第六段中的triedtodrivetheanimaloffwiththebaginhishands(试图用手里的包赶走动物)可知gesture是做手势,所以选C。46.B细节理解题。从文中最后一段中的thestoryappearedonCanadianTVnetworksineverybigcity,andinmanysmalltownnewspapersacrossthecountry.可知Shen开始为加拿大人所了解了。所以选B。47.D推理判断题。从文中最后一段ThegovernmentplannedtogiveShenaCanadaBraveryAward可知选D。brave勇敢的。C[语篇解读]本文是说明文。一位野生动物摄影师发现很多鸟因吃了被人们扔进海洋里的塑料袋而大批死亡,因而呼吁人们停止使用塑料袋。48.C细节理解题。从第二段中whenshesawsomethingthatmadehercry—quitealotofdeadbirds可知选C。49.A细节理解题。从第三段中InherhometownofModbury及最后一段中Modbury...intheUK可知Rebecca来自英国的一个小镇。50.B推理判断题。文中第一句就提到environment(环境),下面讲述的deadbirds(死鸟)和plasticbags(塑料袋)也都是环境问题。故选B。51.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位倡议停止使用塑料袋的女士——她的职业、她的家乡以及她所做的事,故选C。D[语篇解读]本文是议论文。暑假对孩子来说是放松、休息的时候,但是在暑假也需要学习。暑假几个月孩子在数学方面会失去很多技能。专家强烈建议家长要确信暑假是继续学习的时段。要充分利用各种机会让孩子学习。52.D细节理解题。从文中第二段最后一句Childrenwhospendlittletimelearningexperienceamuchgreateramountoflearninglossthanthosewhooftentakepartinsummerprograms.可知选D。53.C细节理解题。从文中第二段最后一句:在暑假花很少时间学习的孩子遭受的损失要比那些经常参加暑期培训项目的孩子大得多可知选C。54.A主旨大意题