苏州市陆慕高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中调研英语试卷（解析版）

苏州市陆慕高级中学2021~2022学年第一学期高一期中调研试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInasupermarket. B.Inanice-creamshop. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andletmesee,strawberryicecreamfordessert.W:Oh,no,toomuchfat,sugarandcalory.Youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth.Howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?A.Shewasmakingacall.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasrepairinghercomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iphonedyoulastnightat8:00butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?W:IwasdoingmyhomeworkonmycomputerandIdidn’thearthephonering.Sorry!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hereweare.Thatwillbe$8.50,please.W:Thanksfortheride.Keepthechange.M:Thankyou.Haveaniceflight.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingabirthdaypresent.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Sendingathank-youcard.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,haveyousentyourauntathank-youcard?It’sbeenhalfamonthsinceshegaveyouthatpresentforyourbirthday.W:Yes,Iputathank-youcardinthemailboxtwodaysago.Shemightgetitsometimetodayortomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?A.Itisoutofstyle. B.Itisabitlarge. C.Itistoosmall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutmynewovercoat?W:Well,it’squitefashionable.Butyoumightwanttochangeitforasmallerone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman. B.Ashopassistant. C.Ahairdresser.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’twantachange.B.Shewantstolookfashionable.C.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Tara!Goodtoseeyou.W:Goodtoseeyoutoo,Tony.Howhaveyoubeen?M:Busyasusual!Andyou?W:Samehere.Evenhavenotimeforahaircut.M:Whatarewegoingtodotoday?Asusualorsomethingmorespecial?W:Actually,IthinkIwantachange.Iwanttohaveasmartlook.I’mconsideringashortbobstyle.Idon’twantlonghairanymore.Iwantshort,straighthair.M:Thatwilllookgreatonyou!Weneedtocutoffaboutsixinches.Areyouokaywiththat?W:Youbet.I’msoreadyforsomethingdifferent.M:OK,let’sdoit.Let’sstartwiththeshampoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.C.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Encouraging. B.Upset. C.Disappointed.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Sylvia,youlooknotfeelingwell.Issomethingwrong?W:Ihateschool!M:I’msorryyouareupset,honey.Tellmewhatyouthink.W:Highschoolissotough!Alltheotherkidsdobetterthanme!MymathgradedroppedfromA-toaB+lastsemester!Tomakeitevenworse,Ihavetoomuchhomeworkandnotenoughtime!ItfeelslikeI’mafailure.M:Honey,itsoundslikeyou’recomparingyourselftotheotherstudents.Ifyoukeepdoingthat,you’llbeundergreatstress.Putsimply,Ithinkyouneedtofocusondoingyourownpersonalbest.W:Well,IjustfeellikeI’malwaysatalosshowtodowellinmyclasses.M:Sometimesyouneedtoasksomeonetohelp.Wecangetyouatutororyoucanfindafriendtostudywith.Youdon’thavetofigureitoutallonyourown.You’redoingyourbest.That’sallthatmatters.W:Thanks,dad.I’lltrytoletitgoandnotworryaboutitsomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.Hewatchedatable-tennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.C.Heregretsmissingthegame.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,didyouwatchthewomen’stable-tennissinglesfinalonTVlastnight?M:Table-tennis?W:China’sSunYingshaVS.ChenMeng.M:OhmyGod!Iforgotit!Iwenttoapartywithafriendthen.W:It’sreallyapity!Thatwasabigmatch.M:Well,whatwasthescore?W:Chenwasleading4:2.M:Great!Itmustbeanexcitinggame!W:Ithinkso.Chenwasingoodformandherskillsareexcellent.ButIshouldsaySunisquiteanopponent.M:Oh,it’sreallyapityImissedit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Accordingtotheman,whatistheadvantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’scheap. B.It’scomfortable. C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.15.Whichonedoesthewomantakeatlast?A.Anelectriccar. B.Amidsizecar. C.AroomySUV.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$195. B.$152. C.$190.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketorentacarforafewdays.M:Hello.Wehaveallkindsofcarsavailable,fromsmallsizetoSUVs.Ifyouwantacheaperone,wehaveaniceelectriccar.W:Isitafour-door?M:Yes,itis.Takealook.W:Well,it’salittlesmall.Doyouhaveanythingbiggerandfaster?M:Well,wehaveamidsizecar,buttheelectriconeischeaper.W:HowaboutanSUV?Ihavealargefamily.M:Sure,wehaveanSUV.It’sveryroomy.It’sthebiggestandmostexpensiveofthethree.W:Well,I’lltaketheSUV.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$38aday.Howlongwillyouberentingit?W:Fivedays.M:OK.CanIhaveyourname?W:MarthaClark.M:Pleasesignhere.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?W:Thatwillbeall.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwasthehospitalmentionedinthespeechcompleted?A.OnJanuary23rd. B.OnFebruary2nd. C.OnMarch3rd.18.Whatistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.Thenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.B.TheTianhe-1supercomputerhasa60-percentincreaseinitsprocessingspeed.C.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes.19.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.5. B.4. C.3.20.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Chinaspeed. B.China’slonghistory. C.China’seconomicstrength.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Weareheretotalkabouttheremarkabledaysof2020.Well,speakingof2020,COVID-19issomethingthathastobementioned.It’sannoying,butIwanttotalkabouthowweaddressit.IwanttotalkaboutHuoshengShanHospital,ahospitalbuiltinWuhan,China.ConstructionofthehospitalbeganontheeveningofJanuary23rdandfinishedonFebruary2.Ahospitalwasbuiltwithin10daysandreadytoreceivepatients.That’swhatwecall“Chinaspeed”.Here’sanotherremarkabledayfor2020,onApril28th,anewgenerationdomesticmaglevtrainhasa60-percentincreaseinitsspeed,reachingatopof160kmperhour.That’swhatwecall“Chinaspeed”.“Chinaspeed”canbeseeninotheraspectstoo.TheTianhe-1supercomputerthatcancomputeinonehourwhatwouldhavetakentheentireChinesepopulation340yearstoprocess.The5Gnetworkthatcandownloadmovieswithinseconds.That’swhatwecall“Chinaspeed.”IfeelmorethanproudtobeheredeliveringthisspeechinEnglish,sothatmorepeopleintheworldwillgettolearnthesegreatachievementsChinahasbeenmaking.Andthat’swhyIwannauseEnglish,thelanguage,thebridgeofcommunication,tolettheworldhearourvoices,tohear“Chinaspeed”.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,completeassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage,"Duolingoofferslessonsin35-pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions,thelatterwithanad-freeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anote-takingandtask-managementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosyncacrossdevices.Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.College-specificappshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.21.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?A.Toavoidpayingforanyapp. B.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible. D.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.22.Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.B.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.D.Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A.BlackboardApp. B.Duolingo. C.Evernote. D.Collegemobileapps.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以帮助大学生更好学习的应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.(每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生尝试几个应用程序来找到合适的)”可知，学生需要尝试几个应用程序是为了找到一个最能满足他们需求的。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Educationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.(应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习能力、家庭作业等等。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表。每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生尝试几个应用程序来找到合适的)”可推知，列出的应用程序的共同之处是他们可以帮助大学生更好地学习。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Evernote.Anote-takingandtask-managementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosyncacrossdevices.Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.(Evernote是一个笔记和任务管理系统，它提供了跨设备同步的能力，它允许用户通过设备的摄像头创建待办事项列表、保存网页和将文档转换成数字形式)”可知，如果你想制作待办事项列表，你可以选择Evernote。故选C。BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.ThemanBrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant'sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,"Thanksforreachingout,"hewrote."We'dliketometyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon'smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.“Shehadalwaystoldus,'WhenI'monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),'”recallsBrandon'swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,Chupreparedallthefoodingredients(原料)andthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina'smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI.”Rinasays.“I'llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”24.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Toenjoythefoodhimself.B.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.26.HowdidBrandon'smother-in-lawfeelwhenshesawChuandhiscoworkers?A.Surprisedandmoved.B.Puzzledandamazed.C.Anxiousandthankful.D.Stressedandconcerned.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememory,valued.B.Kindness,delivered.C.Aspecialorder.D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特自己制作，最后瑞娜吃到了他最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段二句话“HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.(他解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中正处于肺癌的最后阶段，他希望能在那里得到为她制作的配方)”可知，他给餐厅发邮件是要询问制作菜的配方，为他的岳母自己做菜。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句话““Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”(“很荣幸能够帮助这家人实现愿望”朱说。“这样做有很多积极的能量。”)”可知，SteveChu觉得帮助这家人实现愿望是他的荣幸而且能够传递积极的能量。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.(布兰登说：“她一开门，就认出了那股令人惊异的气味。”)”以及第六段第二句话“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”(我妈妈不停地说，‘你大老远开车来给我做饭？’她很高兴，也很感动能吃到那个花椰菜)”可推知，布兰登的岳母看到厨师自己来给她做菜时很惊讶并且很感动。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特自己制作，最后瑞娜吃到了她最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。由此可知，餐厅的厨师们自己给重病的人做饭，这是在传递一种爱心，所以“善良，传递”可以作为文章的标题。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。CChildrenbornin2020willexperienceextremeclimateeventsataratethatistwotoseventimeshigherthanpeoplebornin1960,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.Thatleaveschildrenofyoungergenerationsfacing“aseverethreat”totheirsafety,accordingtothestudy’sauthors.Thestudyresearchedextremeclimateeventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,cropfailures,floods,andwildfires.Researchersusedrecentdatafroma2021IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereportthatincludedinformationongloballifeexpectancy(寿命),populationtrendsandpossiblechangesofglobaltemperatures.Theforecastsforhowtheseeventscouldcompletelyaffectyoungergenerationswererathersurprising.Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.The6-year-oldwillexperiencetwiceasmanytyphoonsandwildfiresthreetimesasmanyriverfloods,fourtimesasmanycropfailuresandfivetimesasmanydroughts.Heatwaves,though,willbethemostextremeclimateevent,with36timesasmanyoccurringforthe6-year-old.Thestudyalsoshowsthatextremeweathereventscouldaffectyoungergenerationsinvariousplacesoftheworlddifferently.Peoplewhowereyoungerthan25yearsoldby2020intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawilllikelyexperiencemoreexposure(暴露)toextremeclimateeventscomparedwithotherplaces.Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(协议)arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.Buteventhen,youngergenerationsarestillleftwith“extremeeventexposurethatneverhappenbefore,”theywrite.28.Whatdoes“aseverethreat”inPara2probablymean?A.Anunexpectedevent.B.Atoughstruggle.C.Anurgentaction.D.Aseriousdanger.29.Howdidthescientistsstudytheinfluenceofextremeclimateeventsonyoungergenerations?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byinterviewingpeopleofallages.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bysharingtheirownexperiences.30.WhatcanweinferfromPara5?A.Youngergenerationsinlower-incomenationswillbemostaffected.B.Youngpeopleunder25arelesslikelytoexperienceextremeclimateevents.C.Climateinlower-incomecountrieswillbeworsethanthatinwealthiercountries.D.Extremeclimatewilldefinitelydestroythelifeofpeopleinlower-incomecountries.31.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohaveapositiveeffectontheclimateproblem?A.Fightingglobalwarmingatanycost.B.Makinguseofenergyresourceswithoutlimitation.C.Adaptinginternationalpoliciesconcerningclimate.D.Lettinggoofthedevelopmentoflower-incomecountries.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项新研究说明2020年出生的儿童经历极端气候事件的几率是1960年出生的人的2到7倍。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.”（科学家们说，随着目前全球变暖的速度和国家政策未能对污染作出必要的削减，热浪等气候事件将继续上升。）讲述的是一系列的气候事件，气候事件可能对孩子们的安全构成危险。可知，aseverethreat的意思是严重的危险。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.”（科学家们将1960年出生的人与2020年6岁的孩子进行了比较。）可知，是根据比较得出研究极端气候事件对年轻一代的影响的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句话“Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.”（研究人员说，总体而言，低收入国家的年轻一代比富裕国家的年轻一代经历气候恶化的比率更高。）可知，低收入国家的年轻一代将受到最大的影响更大。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(协议)arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.”（研究显示的数据如何限制全球变暖的增加和适应巴黎气候协议是有益的，研究人员说。）可知，适应有关国际气候政策对气候问题有积极影响。故选C。DIn2020,manyrobotstookupjobs,givingbothhumansandanimalsahelpinghand.AhospitalwardtreatingCOVID-19patientsinWuhan,China,wasrunentirelybyrobots.Therobotslookedafterpatientswiththelightestsymptoms(症状),deliveringfoodforpeoplewhoworkinhospitalandkeepingthehospitalclean.Thisreducedtheriskofdoctorsandnursescatchingthedisease.Meanwhile,arobotcalledGingerledadanceclassforthosewhowerewellenoughtotakepart.Ifapatientfellmoreseriouslyill,theyweresenttoahuman-runpartofthehospitalformoretreatment.InMay,arobotdogenforced(强制实施)social-distancingrulestostopthespreadofcoronavirusinSingapore.Spot,madebyU.S.companyBostonDynamics,servedinSingapore'sBishan-AngMoKioParktocheckthatpeoplekeptatleastonemetreapartfromeachother.Therobot-dogwascontrolledfromadistancebyahumanbutmayonedaybeabletoworkbyitself.InJune,ateenagerinNewZealandwonanationalscienceawardforinventingarobotthatcantakeoutthebinsforelderlyanddisabledpeople.ThomasJames,whois17yearsold,cameupwithhisgreatideaafteranelderlyneighbourwastoldbyadoctornottotakeoutherwheeliebin(有轮大垃圾桶)incaseshefellover.Thesmartmachinetooktheteenagertwoyearstodesignandbuild,usingLegomodelstotesthisearlyideas.Oversummer,asuper-cuteSlothBotwastestedattheAtlantaBotanicalGardenintheU.S.DesignedbyresearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,theanimal-likerobotispoweredbysunlightandmovesslowlyalongcablesbetweentrees,collectinginformationaboutitssurroundings.TheSlothBot'sinventor,ProfessorMagnusEgerstedt,wasinspiredafterobservingsloths(树懒)inCostaRica.Bytakinga“creature's-eyeview"oflifeinthetrees,researchershopetherobotwillhelpprotectendangeredforestspeciesinthewild.32.WhatcanrobotsinahospitalwardinWuhando?A.Managethewardinplaceofdoctorsandnurses.B.Makesuredoctorsandnursesavoidthedisease.C.Takecareofpatientswithserioussymptoms.D.Offerdancelessonstoallpatientsintheward.33.WhatdoestheexampleofThomasJamestellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.D.Geniusisninety-ninepercentperspirationplusonepercentinspiration.34.ForwhatpurposewasSlothBotinvented?A.Toremindpeopletokeepasafesocialdistance.BToprotectwildforestspeciesthatareindanger.C.Toprovideservicefortheelderlyandthedisabled.D.TocollectinformationaboutslothsinCostaRica.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Homenews.B.Entertainment.C.Animals&Environment.D.Science&Technology.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了机器人在抗击疫情时帮助医院管理病房以及帮助需要的人处理垃圾等方面的应用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第一句“AhospitalwardtreatingCOVID-19patientsinWuhan,China,wasrunentirelybyrobots.(中国武汉一家治疗新冠肺炎病人的医院完全由机器人打理)”可知，机器人可以帮助医生和护士管理病房。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ThomasJames,whois17yearsold,cameupwithhisgreatideaafteranelderlyneighbourwastoldbyadoctornottotakeoutherwheeliebinincaseshefellover.(James在知道他的邻居被医生告知不要自己去倒那个有轮垃圾桶以防摔倒后，想出了这个主意)”可知，发明创造往往从实际需求中产生。故选C项。34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后以段最后一句“researchershopetherobotwillhelpprotectendangeredforestspeciesinthewild(研究者们希望机器人会帮助保护野外濒危的森林物种)”可知，SlothBot被发明出来的意图是保护濒危物种，故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，主要介绍机器人在人类生活中的应用，显然属于科学和技术领域的内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostworkersandstudents,Mondaymaybethetoughestday.___36___HerearesometipstohelpyoubeattheMondayblues.MakealistInsteadoffocusingontheboringordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.___37___Youcanstartwiththreesimplethingsthatyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Getenoughsleep___38___AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorornotenoughsleepcancauseangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanenhancewell-being.”So,ifyoufindyourselfeasiertogetangrythannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.___39___Thoughthismayseemoflittleimportance,don'tunderestimatethepowerofasetofclothes.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Inshort,whatbetterdaythanaMondaytowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat!DoeasiertasksAfteraweekendoffunandrelaxation,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundandburiedinyoursadness.ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplextaskonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.___40___A.Putontheclothesyoulike.B.Payattentiontoyourdressing.C.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.D.SincethereisnowaytoskipMonday,faceitbravely!E.Listsomethingsthatyouarecurrentlylookingforwardto.F.AtightscheduleofthenewweekcanhangoveryouonMonday.G.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.【答案】36.D37.E38.C39.A40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天，文章主要提出了一些战胜“周一综合症”的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Formostworkersandstudents,Mondaymaybethetoughestday.(对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天)”以及后文“HerearesometipstohelpyoubeattheMondayblues.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜‘星期一综合症’)”可知，上文提到周一是最艰难的一天，后文则提到了帮助战胜“周一综合症”的方法，可知这种艰难可以战胜，应该勇敢面对。故D选项“既然没有办法跳过星期一，勇敢地面对它吧！”符合语境，承上启下，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Insteadoffocusingontheboringordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.(与其专注于眼前那些无聊或困难的任务，不如想想未来的美好)”以及后文“Youcanstartwiththreesimplethingsthatyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.(你可以从每一类中让你感到兴奋的三件小事开始：工作时、下班后和周末)”可知，上文提到建议想想未来的美好，后文则列出了感到兴奋的三件小事，可知本句是在建议列出期待的事情。故E选项“列出一些你目前正在期待的事情”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据后文“AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorornotenoughsleepcancauseangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanenhancewell-being.”So,ifyoufindyourselfeasiertogetangrythannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.(根据哈佛医学院的说法，“睡眠不足或不足会导致愤怒和压力，而健康的睡眠可以提高幸福感。”所以，如果你发现自己比平时更容易生气，睡眠可能就是答案。为了避免周一早上精力不足，在周日考虑这一点是值得的)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠健康问题，C选项中Sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠对我们的情绪有很大影响”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据本段内容“Thoughthismayseemoflittleimportance,don'tunderestimatethepowerofasetofclothes.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Inshort,whatbetterdaythanaMondaytowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat!(虽然这看起来似乎不重要，但不要低估一套衣服的力量。事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该选择能让我们感到快乐的衣服，即使在心情低落的时候。简而言之，还有什么比周一穿让你感觉很棒的衣服更好的呢？)”可知，本段主要说明了衣服可以影响情绪，A选项中clothes对应后文中clothes。故A选项“穿上你喜欢的衣服”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Afteraweekendoffunandrelaxation,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundandburiedinyoursadness.ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplextaskonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.(经过一个有趣和放松的周末后，最好把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点。这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在悲伤中。这意味着，与其在周一面对最复杂的任务，不如花点时间在更简单的任务上)”可知，本段建议把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点，做简单的任务来减轻周一的压力，故G选项“减轻自己的压力是战胜‘星期一综合症’的好方法”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中