英文常见口语句型要点课件

英文常见口语句型英文常见句型按照主谓（宾）、主系表等基本句型为基准，各种属词各就其位，以时态和语态为支点，由单句向复合句展开。

时态证人声称看到有个男的在屋外。Thewitnessclaimedtohaveseenamanoutsidethehouse.提着购物袋的那个女还在扶手电梯的下面，看上去坐了一整天。Theshoppingbagladyisstillatthefootoftheescalator,andseemstohavebeensittingthereallday.我得知她把头发给剪了。Iwasinformedthatshehadhadherhaircut.十年了，我还没有这么畅快地喝过。ItwasatleasttenyearssinceIhadenjoyedagooddrink.要是你看到她，请代我致歉，我没给她写信。Ifyouseeher,pleasegivemyapologiesfornothavingwrittentohim参加训练课前没有什么英语基础。HehadnothadanyEnglishbeforehetookthetrainingcourse.到月底能修好吗？Therepairwillcertainlyhavebeenfinishedbytheendofthemonth?时态比较出生后孩子就开始学着说话。Achildhasbeguntolearntospeakeversincehewasborn.Achildbegantolearntospeakimmediatelyafterhewasborn.和我们一起吃中饭，怎么样？Willyoujoinusforlunch?三年前我参加了一家杂技俱乐部。Ijoinedanaerobicsclubthreeyearsago.Ihavebeenamemberofanaerobicsclubforthreeyears.到年底那个人将积累一笔巨额财富。Inthiswaythemanwillamassalargefortuneattheendoftheyear.Inthiswaythemanwillhaveamassedalargefortunebytheendoftheyear.当着老师同学的面说这种话你会感到羞耻的。Youwillfeelashamedtosaysuchawordinthepresenceofyourteachersandclassmates.（还没说）Andafterwardsyouwillfeelashamedtohavesaidsuchawordinthepresenceofyourteachersandclassmates.（已说）数地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.小车的数量与日俱增。Thenumberofcarsisincreasing.Anumberofcarsareincreasing.Baker先生是我们的常客。他喜欢给裤子上浆。Mr.Bakeristheonlyoneofourregularcustomerswholikeshistrousersstarched.Baker先生是我们的常客。他喜欢给裤子上浆。Mr.Bakerisoneofourregularcustomerswholike

theirtrousersstarched.早餐是面包牛奶。Breadandmilkismybreakfast.好多学生家庭很有钱。Manyastudentisfromrichfamilies.除了有一个没来，其他的都在这儿。Allbutoneareherejustnow.语态（被动）本大厦闲人莫入。Nopermissionhasbeengivenforanybodytoenterthebuilding.这本书在邮局检查过了。Thebookgotcheckedatthepost-office.孩子们在保育院受到了很好的照顾，家长无须担心。Parentsdonotneedtoworryabouttheirchildrenbecausethechildrenarebeing/arewelltakencareofinthenurseries.有人瞧见他进了裁缝店。Hewasseentoenteratailor’sshop.代词

男孩有男孩的特点，女孩有女孩的特点Boyshavetheirtraits,girlstheirs.他们这两支队伍都很棒，都有机会赢。Theyaretwogoodteams,andbothhaveagoodchanceofwining.每个人都喜欢用电脑写信，因为电脑能为大家自动做好多事。Everybodylikestousethecomputertotypealetterbecausethecomputerwillautomaticallydomanythingsforthem.我们通常先清理教师的椅子，再我们自己的，然后离开教室。Beforeleavingtheclassroom,weusuallycleantheteacher’sdeskfirstandourslater.这些习惯本身是无害的，但可能引发其他恶习。Thesehabits,whichareharmlessinthemselves,arelikelytoleadtoothersthataredecidedlyharmful.这次考试又没有通过，很明显他没有用功学习。Againhefailedinthetest,whichprovedhehadnotworkedhardenough.尽管这些建议是对的，但我一个也不赞成。Althoughtheseopinionsarecorrect,Iwillagreewithnoneofthem.Althoughbothopinionsarecorrect,Iwillagreewithneitherofthem.有些人参加剧烈的练习，而另一些人参加温和的锻炼。Somepeopletakepartinstrenuousexerciseswhileotherpeoplegoinforthemoderateones.我会公平地判断这三个不同的观点，不会偏向任何一个。Iwouldbefairinjudgingthethreeopposingviews,withoutfavoringoneandplayingdownanother.我会公平地判断这二个不同的观点，不会偏向任何一个。Iwouldbefairinjudgingthetwoopposingviews,withoutfavoringoneandplayingdowntheother.关系代词

我会找到那棵频频回应的树,婆裟起舞翩然可见。Iamtofindthewillingtreethatdancestobeseen.考虑了好久,才尽我可能想出这个最为简练的回答。AcertainamountofmeditationhasbroughtmetothisasthepithiestreplywhichImyselfcangive.有求必应。Giveallthatisasked.这是言论自由最好的说法。Thisisthebestthatcanbesaidforlibertyofopinion.我只是过来谢谢你，并把你借给我的书还你。Ionlycametothankyouandreturnthebook(that)youlentme.我们应该遵守社会规章制度，不过妨碍人类进步的那些应废除。Weshouldobservesocialrules,butthoseruleswhichhinderhumanprogress

shouldbedoneawaywith.我希望有更多的图画书，孩子们能兴趣盎然地阅读。Ihopetherewillbemoreillustratedbooksthatourchildrenfinditinterestingtoread.我永远不会忘记去年夏天一起度过的日子。I’llneverforgetthedaywhichwespenttogetherlastsummer.街道漆黑，没有人可求助。关系代词Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.我们刚装了中央空调，明年冬天房子就大不同。We’vejustinstalledcentralheating,whichshouldmakeatremendousdifferencetothehousenextwinter.我买了一打鸡蛋，在门口时我没拿好盒子打碎了六个。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedtheboxatmydoor.没有护照就可以旅行的日子一去不返。Thedaysinwhichyoucouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.Wearesupposedtobeseriouswheretherearemanypeopleinvolved.在地球薄弱的地方可发现它们。Theyarefoundwheretheearth’scrustisweak.你说的人人平等是他们不同意的地方。You’resayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswheretheydisagree.谁最后离开，谁关灯。Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.只要都能敲钟报时，都算作钟。Whatevercanbeproperlycalledaclockalwaysstrikesthehoursonabell.主语从句学还是不学全由你定夺。Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyuptoyou.要开始这份工作，我需要你的允许。WhatIneedisyourpermissiontogetthejobstarted.青出于蓝而胜于蓝很普遍。Thatthosewholearnfromtheirteacherssurpassthemisnotuncommon.(核心成分：Thatisnotuncommon.)它有能力做这件事的原因明白无误。Whyithasbeenabletodothisisobvious.表语从句不要让事情恶化就是我们要做的。Thisiswhat/allthatweshoulddotostopthingsfromgettingworseandworse.这是麻烦的出处。Thatiswherethetroublebegins.理由是大多数家长只是些坏人。Therationaleisthatmostofparentsaresimplybadpeople.情态动词街道湿漉，肯定下了一整晚的雨。Thestreetsareallwet.Itmusthaverainedduringthenight.(musthavedone=must的过去时)我不愿跟你走。Iwouldrathernotgowithyou.你最好呆在原地。You’dbetterremainwhereyouare.使役动词

我会让他为其所做付出代价。I’llhavehimpayforwhathehaddone.我们不能允许人们老是迟到。Wecan’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.你永远也不会让他明白。You’llnevergethimtounderstand.你能让那辆老爷车跑起来吗？Canyougetthatoldcargoingagain?我的生活一团糟。I’vegotmylifebackward.动词那件衣服花了60美圆。Thatsuitcostover60dollars.（时态：一般过去时）他干的不错，不过没能打破记录。Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.这么黑的房间，不要让孩子做家庭作业时一坐就好几个小时。Don’thaveyourchildrensittingforhoursdoingtheirhomeworkinsodarkaroom.现在没必要还书。要是愿意，下周再来还。Youneedn’treturnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.我请他跟我喝一杯，他说忙得很没空。WhenIaskedhimtohaveadrinkwithme,hesaidhewasinahurrywithoutaminutetospare.几乎整个下午老师一直在批改学生的家庭作业Theteacherspentalmostthewholeafternoongoingoverthestudent’shomework.她吃不消那儿的恶劣天气。Shecouldn’tstandthehorribleweatherthere.敌军在战斗中伤亡惨重。Theenemytroopssufferedheavylossesinthebattle.他患上了性病。Hecontractedgonorrhea.非谓语动词动名词

她不记得见过你。Shedidn’trememberhavingmetyou.我永远不会忘了第一次看到你的情形。I’llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime.我不后悔告诉她我心里所想的。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.今天我们必须把房间漆完吗？Mustwefinishpaintingtheroomtoday?我真的很想有时间休息以下。Ireallyappreciatedhavingtimetorelax.房子得打扫了。Thehouseneeds/wantscleaning.（表示被动）有些年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。Someoftheyoungmenenjoylisteningpopularmusic.越来越多的年轻人喜欢踢足球。足球是一项激烈的运动。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeplayingfootball,whichisanexcitinggame.不好意思，声音放轻点。Wouldyoumindmakingalittlelessnoise?其他类似动词+doingadvocateappreciateavoiddenyfancyimaginejustifymisspostponepracticepreventquitresistrisksuggestwarrant现在分词天冷，他只好呆在室内。Thedaybeingcold,hehadtobein.把孩子们送上床后，她开始批改学生的试卷。Havingsentthechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudent’spapers.历史小说不仅反映历史，而且影响未来的事件。Ahistoricalnovelmaydomorethanmirrorhistory,eveninfluencingfutureevents.我闻到有东西在烧。Ismellsomethingburning.我看到一男孩在踢足球。Iseeaboyplayingfootball.这些发明将对后一代产生深远的影响。Thesesinventionswillhavefar-reachingeffectsonthefollowinggenerations.所有的学生都穿上校服，学校看上去很齐整。Withallthestudentswearinguniforms,theschoolwilllookmoredisciplined..我盯着房间里的火炉.Ifoundmyselfstaring

atmyfireinthelodging过去分词

华灯盛开，从塔顶看，此时的城市看起来最美。SeenfromtheTVtoweratnight,thecitylooksevenmoremagnificentwithallitslightson.士兵们突然发现自己身陷敌军包围。Soldiersuddenlyfoundthemselvessurroundedbyenemyforces.Henry如释重负。Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.商品的钱已付过了，你可以把他们带出商店。Thegoodspaidforwithyourmoney,youcantakethemoutoftheshop.再三考虑，我还是喜欢到外面的排挡就餐。Everythingconsidered,Iprefertoeatoutsideinrestaurantsoffood-stands.Youintroduceyourselfunseenintotheroom.你自己神不知鬼不觉地溜进房间.考虑到他们没有经验，他们工作做的不错。Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.（Given是介词）决心已下，接下去要做的就是怎样做个好计划。Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextthingtodoishowtomakeagoodplan.不定式我经过时她装着没看见。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.一毕业，他要求被派到最需要他的地方去。Upongraduationheaskedtobesenttowhereheismostneeded.还是当地公司为好。Alocalfirmistobepreferred.她完全有理由生气.Shedidwelltobeangry.不带to的不定式

我看见夕阳西沉,坠入山后,带着更为熟悉的晕圈.Iwatchthesundescendinitsmorefamiliarrimbehindthehill.

国际投资的繁荣对我们有莫大的利益.Wehaveamajorinterestinseeingtheinternationalinvestmentflourish.他通常到此为止，Hegenerallyletsitgoatthat.动宾结构我从不怀疑他有能力做好这份工。Ineverdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.他们开了会以决定如何应付危机。Theyheldaconferencetodecidehowtomeettheemergency.他们想知道他们能做点什么帮助我们。Theywanttoknowwhattheycandotohelpus.形容词我喜欢不加糖的咖啡。Iprefermycoffeeblack.今天的家庭作业是写一篇关于家乡的作文，字数600个。Thehomeworkfortodayistowriteasix-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.女老师像妈妈一样对待她们的学生，而男老师则像父亲。Femaleteachersaremotherlytotheirstudentsmotherlywhilemaleteachersarefatherlytotheirstudents.我走神了。Igotlost.主语补足语她躺在雪地里被雪埋了一整夜。Forawholenightshelayburiedinthesnow.船返航时毫发未损。Theshipsailedbacksafe.两只羊在街上乱跑。Apairofgoatsranwildonthestreets.自行其事不受约束。Hegoesonhiswayunchecked.父母亲应该为孩子们的行为负责。Parentsshouldbeheldaccountablefortheirchildren’sbehavior.后置定语

这样的冒失轻则引起轻微的不便，重则引起隐私的暴露。Suchabreak-incouldresultinanythingfromaminorinconveniencetoalossofprivacy.现在来不及赶火车。Wehaven’ttimeenoughtocatchthetrainnow.发现自己建议被否，他很失望。Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.（过去分词当后置定语）Allthatcaneverbeisdoomedtoperish.所有存在的东西都注定灭亡。Allthelittlemoneythatcametomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.所有到我手上的小钱都花在书上了。副词

我认为在所有当代诗人中他最富有想象力Inmyopinion,he’sbyfarthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.他说自己有麻烦，几乎没人相信他。Hardlyanybodybelieveshimwhenhesaysthatheisintrouble.每天坚持早锻炼，我们的身体会越来越强壮。Wemaygetphysicallystrongerifwepersistindoingexerciseseverymorning.他不想冒险，不管这险多么小。Hewantedtotakenorisks,howeversmall.感觉不舒服，不过他还得上班集中精神。Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.有些人工作很努力，但因各种原因就是得不到提拔。Somepeopleworkveryhard.However,theynevergetapromotionforvariousreasons.没作好充分的准备，他不会有赢的机会。Seldom(scarcely/hardly)doeshehaveachancetowinwhenhehasnotmadeadequatepreparations.as的用法在昨天见我的老地方碰头。Meetmeatthesameplaceasyoudidyesterday.至于我，我也不会归会它们。Asforme,Ishallnotreturnthemeither.日子一天天地流逝，天气愈发恶劣。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.就天气而言，天越热我越喜欢。Asfarasweathergoes,thehotteritgetsthebetterIlikeit.晚上有暴风雨，没人去看电影。Asitwasastormynight,fewpeoplewenttoseethefilm.他的好几篇小说都提到作者在一小村庄长大。Theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillage,asisdescribedinsomeofhisshortstories.全世间都知道MarkTwain是位伟大的美国作家。Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.正如我们所料，观众人数足足500有余。Thesizeoftheaudience,aswehadexpected,waswelloverfivehundred.原级今年的产量是十年前的5倍。Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.今年注册的学生要比上一年多两倍。Twiceasmanystudentshavebeenenrolledasinthepreviousyear.知道一些语法规则的重要性远不如做更多的练习。Itisnothalfsoimportanttoknowsomegrammaticalrulesasitistohavemorepractice.Mr.Smith变了很多，许多朋友说他不再是过去的他了。Mr.Smithhaschangedalot,andmanyofhisfriendssaythatheisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.彩电比黑白的贵三倍。AcolorTVisthreetimesasexpensiveasablackandwhite.这匹马益发老迈，跑得没有过去快了。Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunasfastasitdid.比较级妈妈经常加班，对身体不利。Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.我认为你的姐姐已经够大了，应知道不要把钱化在一些希奇古怪的东西上。Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.这个标志意思是禁止前行。Thesignmeansnothingotherthanahalttotheadvance.这位驾驶员躲开一劫不是因为判断而是因为运气。Itwasduetoluckratherthanjudgmentthatthedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.练得越多，讲得越流利。Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentlyyouwillspeak.急中生智。Intimeofdangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.他度过了最令人担心的一天。Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.通常月初还有钱，到了月底他们就没钱了。Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththantheyhaveatthebeginning.最高级黄河是中国第二大河。Theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina.一伙人中Mary跑得最快。Maryrunsthefastestamongthem.学生当中他最高。Ofstudents,heisthetallest.介词劳驾，关一下门？Couldyoudomeafavorbyshuttingthedoor?他的职业是铜匠。Heisacoppersmithbytrade.成千上万的伦敦人通过大笨钟对表。ThousandsofLondonerssettheirwatchesbyBigBen.迷路的营员们为了不让火灭只好轮流睡觉。Thelostcamperssleptbyturnstokeepafiregoing.北京在中国北方，日本在中国的东面而印度在南边与中国接壤。BJisinthenorthofChina，JapantotheeastofChina，andIndiaonthesouthofChina.星期天早上他突然回来了。HesuddenlyreturnedonaSundaymorning.椅子看上去很硬，不过事实上坐上去很舒服。介词椅子看上去很硬，不过事实上坐上去很舒服。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.两位小女孩的死因很快会得到调查。Thedeathsoftwoyounggirlswouldsoonbeinquiredinto.妈妈决定开一家日托所，我们就卖掉农场搬到了城里。Whenwesoldourranchandmovedtotown,motherhaddecidedonopeningadaynursery.人们认为他有语言天赋。Heisbelievedtohaveagiftforlanguages.教授把时间分别用在教学写作和演讲上。Theprofessordividedhistimebetweenteaching,writingandlecturing.斯文扫地。Hehadbeenrobbed

ofhisdignity.那味道让我想起一个女孩。Thatsmellremindsmeofagirl.要采取进一步的措施打击社区犯罪。Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridthecommunityofcrime.介词有些学生不愿遵守学校对他们的要求。Somestudentsarenotwillingtoabidebywhattheschoolrequires

ofthem.我认为有些药的发明是用来缓解病人的痛苦。Somemedicineshouldbeinvented,Ithink,torelievesuchpatientsofpain.我会尽最大力让居民相信在我们社区附近建家大型工厂是不合适的。Iwilldomybesttoconvincetheotherresidentsoftheimpropernessofbuildingalargefactorynearourcommunity.尽管这些人屡战屡败，但只要有些微的赢的希望他们不会放弃再赌一把。Despitethattheysufferrepeatedfailures,thosepeoplegoongamblingwiththeslightesthopeofwinning.Despite/inspiteoftherepeatedfailures,thosepeoplegoongamblingwiththeslightesthopeofwinning.关于这些问题，我认为我们可以讨论一下，听听人们的建议。Withregardto(inregardto/inregardof)theproblems,Ithinkwecanhaveadiscussionandpeoplewillmakesuggestions.尽管失败多次，但到了期末他成功了。Althoughhehadmanyfailures,hewassuccessfulattheendoftheterm.Althoughhehadmanyfailures,hewassuccessfulintheend.介词除了星期天我们每天工作。WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我只好穿袜子。Ihavenothingonexceptformysocks.计划是好的，但会给附近社区带来一些不便Theprojectisgoodexceptforsomeinconveniencesitmaybringtotheneighboringareas.房间一定要上锁。Onnoaccountshouldthehouseisleftunlocked.因身体不佳她早早地退休了。Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.青菜萝卜各有所爱没法解释，因此读书不应有限制。Asthereisnoaccounting

fortastes,thereshouldn’tbeanyrestrictiontoreadingbooks.我认为考试结果是客观的，必然的，没有疑问。Inmyopinion,thetestresultsareobjective,inevitable,andbeyondalldoubts.人人都对不能自食其力的残疾人深表同情。Everyonesympathizeswiththedisabledwhoaredeprivedtheabilitytoearntheirownliving.我们同情那些抱有美国梦的诚实人士。WearesympathetictothehonestwithanAmericandream.这个问题人们争论了好几个世纪。Thisisaquestionpeoplehavebeenquarrelingaboutforcenturies.介宾结构比尔很难追上班级其他同学。Billyhasdifficulty(in)keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.他要我不发声音，以免吵醒婴儿。Heaskedmetobequiet,forfearofwakingthebaby.看完电影，我的想法和朋友一样。Afterseeingthefilm,Ifeltthesameasmyfriend.当一个人发明了某样东西，他可能没意识到他的发明有多重要。Whenapersoninventssomething,hemaynotbeconsciousofwhatanimportantinventionhehasmade.形式主语就这样你夺走我的东西是最大的不公。Itismostunjustofyoutotakewhat’smineawayfrommelikethat.吃我的庄稼却侮辱打击我太说不过去。Itishardthattheverypersonswhoenjoyedmycropshouldthusrewardmewithinsultsandblows.要是我们把你许配给他会怎么样？Howcoulditbeifweweretobetrothyoutohim?今天走还是明天走没什么区别。Itwon’tmakesuchdifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.形式宾语很明显他对我很生气Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme.我认为不做大量的记忆是不可能掌握一门外语。Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.我们想当然地认为你知道整个事件。Wetookitforgrantedthatyouknewthewholematter.我希望你没有告诉任何人。Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’ttellanyone.（if从句是真正的宾语）我保证没人伤害你。I’llseetoitthatnoonehurtshim.同位语故事讲到他爱上了一个女孩。Thestorygoesthathefallsinlovewithagirl.赌博致富可能性很少。Thereislittleprobabilitythatpeoplecanbecomerichbymeansofgambling.强调句

靠混水摸鱼谋生。ItisbytroublingthewatersthatIgainmyliving.你这么脆弱却经得起风暴，而我用尽力气却被连根拔起拉倒河里，这是怎么回事？Howisitthat

you,whoaresofrailandslender,havemanagedtoweatherthestorm,whereasI,withallmystrength,havebeentornupbytherootsandhurledintotheriver?徒劳无功的螃蟹此时看到挑孩子的刺是多么的愚蠢。Thecrabtriedinvainandthensawhowfoolishshehadbeentofindfaultwithherchild.长长的挥镰声清晰可闻。Howplainlyonehearsthelongbreathsofthescythes！就在几年前我在伦敦碰到过司密斯先生。ItwasmanyyearsagothatImetMr.SmithinLondon.那天正是John和Kate帮了我。ItwasJohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.虚拟语气要是那时我们知道这种病可治愈就好了。Ifonlywehadknownthenthediseasewascurable.有人建议我们等等官员。Itwasrecommendedthatwewaitfortheauthorities.亨利希望他的女友和他在同一部门上班。Henrywouldratherhisgirlfriendworkedinthesamedepartmentashedoes.要是AlbertEinstein从未活过，别人肯定也会取得这样的成就。AlbertEinstein’saccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothershadheneverlived.要是南方赢得内战，现在的美国可能当时会分裂成几个国家。Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,whatisnowtheUnitedStatesmighthavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.虚拟语气他是头漂亮的马，看起来好象要从徐悲鸿的画中跃出来。HewasabeautifulhorsethatlookedasthoughhehadcomeoutofapaintingbyXUBEI-HONG.穿越山区时，所有的人都持枪防卫以防攻击。Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlesttheybeattacked.我希望昨天看到过你。IwishIhadseenyouyesterday.再忙她也应该帮你。Shemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughshewasverybusy.女主人请他休息一下。Thehostessrequestedthathetakearest.如果上星期天律师在场，他不会让我走的。IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.那天很忙。否则我会参加讨论。Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthediscussion.虚拟语气汤姆，你太赖了。这工作老早就该做好了。Tom,youaresolazy.Thisjobshouldhavebeenfinishedhoursbefore.吉米认为他们该吃晚饭了。Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldhavetheirsupper.要是一个人想要身体健康，每天锻炼是必不可少的。Itisnecessarythatapersondoexerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy.我认为应该马上请医生。Iinsistthatadoctorbesentforimmediately,是不再视女性为二等公民的时候了。Itishightimewestopped/shouldstopregardingwomenassecondcitizens.部分到装游客禁止喂食动物。Onnoaccountarevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimals.（类似用法bynomeans,innoeventandetc.）刚开始探索时我不知道它会把我引向何处。LittledidIknowwhenIembarkedonthisquestwhereitledme.他一回到家就开始下雨了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.这么多的中国人在奥林匹克运动会上赢得金牌，前所未有。NeverbeforehavesomanyChinesewongoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.他一进房间，电话就响了。Hardlyhadhegotintotheroom,whenthetelephonerang.追问了好几次他才吐露他那与众不同的生活。Onlyafterbeingaskedseveraltimesdidhetellusthestoryofhisstrangelife.光传播速度之快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.反意疑问句比尔在州立大学学习，是吗？Billstudiesinastateuniversity,doesn’the?不要在房间里抽烟，好吗？Don’tsmokeintheroom,willyou?每个人都知道地球是圆的，是吗？Everybodyknowsthattheearthisspherical,don’tthey?连词-并列句

你可以坚持你的观点，但我保留我的看法。Youcansticktoyouropinion,butIwillinsistonmyownview.有人通过直接经验获取知识，有人通过书本而另外一些人则倾听他人的讲述。Somepeoplelearnbydoingthings,somepeoplelearnbyreadingaboutthings,andotherslearnbylisteningtopeopletalkaboutthings.孩子应听从家长和老师，否则就有麻烦了。Childrenshouldlistentotheirteachersandparents,or(ifnot)theymaybecaughtintroubles.今天天气怎么样？Whatistheweatherliketoday?我怀疑是否有必要花大钱进行太空探索。Iwonderif(whether)itisworthwhiletospendsomuchmoneyonspaceexploration.比较状语从句学校和地方政府都给予他们同样多的帮助。Theschoolgivesthemasmuchhelpasthelocalgovernmentdoes.书看得越多，你就越聪明。不努力就不可能赢。Themorebooksyouread,thewiseryouwillbecome;thelesseffortyouputin,thelesspossibilitythereistowin.因果状语从句

计划令人兴奋，他们兴奋得难以入睡。Theprogramwassoexcitingthattheyweretooexcitedtofallasleep.她讲的故事很精彩，我们都忘了时间。Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime!我喜欢他的计划，相比较你的计划来的更实际，更易于执行。Ipreferhisplantoyours,inthatitismorepracticalandeasiertobecarriedout.让步状语从句

尽管他们很幸运，但他们开始琢磨他们的财富来得还不够快。Luckythoughtheywere,theybegintothinktheyweren’tgettingrichfastenough.尽管他用足了吃奶的力气，可就是举不起。Howeverhardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.无论怎么努力，我们都回不到童年时光。Nomatterhow/howeverwetry,wecannotreturntothedaysofourchildhood.尽管年轻人没有经验，他们要比年纪大的人工作更热情。Inexperiencedastheyoungpeopleare,theyworkwithmoreenthusiasmthantheolderones.时间状语从句直到健康不再，他才知道健康的重要。Notuntil

heloseshishealthwillapersonknowthevalueofhealth.电影开始了有半小时，我们才到影院。Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour.屋顶塌下来后，他还有时间冲进去救他的孩子。Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.比赛开始后他才到体育场。Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.他来我们走。Unlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.他什么时候来？当他来得时候，我回让你知道。Whenwillhecome?Whenhecomes,I’llletyouknow.我正在看书时有人敲门。SomebodyknockedatthedoorwhileIwasdoingsomereading.我兄弟说他一到伦敦就给我来电。MybrothersaidhewouldgivemearingthemomenthereachedLondon.条件状语从句

如果你吸取教训就不会犯同样的错误。Youcanavoidcommittingthesamemistakesprovided(that)youdraw

usefullessonsfromthem.要是明天不下雨，我们到外面聚聚。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutsideTherebe句型这种信念没有根基。Therewasnobasisforthisbelief.要说的远不止这.Thereismorethanthistobesaid.无法解释.Thereisnogettingbehind.这是他的错.Thereisafaultinhim.祈使句（+一般将来时）

ShowmehowandI’llfollowyourexample.你来演示方法,我依样画葫芦.Digandyouwillfindthehiddentreasure.挖了你们就会找到藏宝.缩略句为什么不让比尔回答这个问题？WhynotaskBilltoanswerthequestio