北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语（B卷）

丰台区20232024学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语（B卷）考试时间：90分钟笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___1___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___2___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasIbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___3___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.___4___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___5___waslikeadeadlycell(细胞)thatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___6___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___7___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___8___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___9___thegap.Iwasn’tastraightAstudent,butIwasalways___10___andImadeprogress.1.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry2.A.freed B.dogged C.warmed D.guided3.A.observe B.admire C.support D.calm4A.Or B.So C.But D.For5.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk6.A.excellent B.average C.different D.typical7.A.responsibility B.friendship C.confidence D.teamwork8.A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly9.A.close B.notice C.control D.create10.A.expecting B.trying C.wondering D.suffering第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,I____11____(stand)bythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”She____12____(hand)meadvice,“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,I____13____(live)bythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbeepartoftherealworld.Nervouslyfacing____14____(challenge),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Weprotectwildlifeformanyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamental(重要的)tothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWF___15___(focus)onsavingpopulationsofthemostimportantspeciesinthewild.____16____(final),byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet____17____iscalledhome.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedthePeaceCorpsand____18____(bee)avolunteerteacherinNamibia.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingabroadandliving____19____localpeople.Simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswasabigchallenge.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn’tAfrica,butIamthankfulthatI____20____(send)there.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldadapttosuchasituation.Stepoutsideofyourfortzoneandfacethechallenge.Youwon’tregretit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunshineHighSchoolEcoCentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimalsaswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandpetitions.InsidethecoverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywellknownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.TuneinTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.ScienceZoneThere’slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.21.TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho________.A.enjoywriting B.careabouttheEarthC.likewatchingthenews D.areinterestedinmusic22.OnInsidethecover,youcan________.A.takewritingclasses B.shareyourarticlesC.learnaboutthelatestbooks D.answerthewriters’questions23.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?A.EcoCentral. B.ScienceZone.C.Tunein. D.ChannelTwenty.24.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.introducewebsitestoteenagersB.teachteenagerstodesignwebsitesC.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsitesD.paredifferentwebsitesforteenagersBItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有义务的）toagree.Intheweekstoe,Imanagedtoreentertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethinginmon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’teinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaperthinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.25.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.DShewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.26.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thepanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.27.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strongwilledandcaring. D.Outgoingandpatient.28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunning B.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunning D.TheRewardsofGreatFriendshipCWerelyonourmemorynotonlyforsharingstorieswithfriendsorlearningfromourpastexperiences,butwealsouseitforcrucialthingslikecreatingasenseofpersonalidentity.Yetevidenceshowsthatourmemoryisn’tasconsistentaswe’dliketobelieve.Therearecountlessreasonswhytinymistakesmighthappeneachtimewerecallpastevents,rangingfromwhatwebelieveistrueorwishweretrue,towhatsomeoneelsetoldusaboutthepastevent,orwhatwewantthatpersontothink.Andwheneverthesemistakeshappen,theycanhavelongtermeffectsonhowwe’llrecallthatmemoryinthefuture.Takestorytellingforexample.Whenwedescribeourmemoriestootherpeople,wemightaskourselveswhetherit’svitaltogetthefactsstraight,orwhetherweonlywanttomakethelistenerlaugh.Andwemightchangethestory’sdetailsdependingonthelistener’sattitudes.Itisn’tonlythemessagethatchanges,butsometimesit’salsothememoryitself.Thisisknownasthe“audiencetuningeffect”,showingushowourmemoriescanchangeautomaticallyovertime,asaproductofhow,when,andwhyweaccessthem.Infact,sometimessimplytheactofrehearsing(复述)amemorycanbeexactlywhatmakesitsusceptible(易受影响的)tochange.Thisisknownas“retrievalenhancedsuggestibility”.Inatypicalstudyofthiseffect,participantswatchedashortfilm,thentookamemorytestafewdayslater.Butduringthedaysbetweenwatchingthefilmandtakingthefinaltest,twootherthingshappened.First,halfoftheparticipantstookapracticememorytest.Second,alloftheparticipantsweregivenadescriptionofthefilmtoread,whichcontainedsomefalsedetails.Participantswhotookapracticememorytestshortlybeforereadingthefalseinformationweremorelikelytoreproducethisfalseinformationinthefinalmemorytest.Whymightthisbe?Onetheoryisthatrehearsingourmemoriesofpasteventscantemporarilymakethosememoriesmalleable.Inotherwords,retrieving(找回)amemorymightbeabitliketakingicecreamoutofthefreezerandleavingitindirectsunlightforawhile.Bythetimeourmemorygoesbackintothefreezer,itmighthavenaturallybeealittlemisshapen,especiallyifsomeonehasinfluenceditpurposelyinthemeantime.Thesefindingsleadustowonderhowmuchourmosttreasuredmemorieshavechangedsincetheveryfirsttimewerememberedthem.Rememberingisanactofstorytelling,afterall.Andourmemoriesareonlyeverasreliableasthemostrecentstorywetoldourselves.29.Accordingtothe“audiencetuningeffect”,ourmemoriescan________.Achangeourpersonalidentity B.correctmistakesontheirownC.determineourattitudestoothers D.beaffectedbyhowwehandlethem30.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyof“retrievalenhancedsuggestibility”?A.Practicecanmakeimperfect. B.Storytellingbringsbackmemories.C.Rehearsingcontributestobettermemories. D.Memoryabilitiesvaryfrompersontoperson.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Acceptable. B.Valuable. C.Changeable. D.Controllable.DOvermillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawellmanagedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomerserviceorpublicfacingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbeesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewellknownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubee,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptation(诱惑)toaskforonemorebitofanalysishasbeemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turningasimpleproblemintoaplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningtoawasteoftime.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unerring”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accurate. B.Creative. C.Controllable. D.Obvious.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking.B.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.C.Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun.D.Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.34Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowinstinctworks.B.Topareinstinctandslowthinking.C.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D.Toillustratethedevelopmentofdifferentthinkingpatterns.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwon’tsoundlikeabigsurprisewhenItellyouthatkindnessplaysanimportantroleinaperson’swellbeing.Itcanleadtochangeslikehigherselfesteem(自尊心)andlowerbloodpressure.Evenjustwitnessingactsofkindnesscanmakeushappier.____35____“Fromgivingawayacupofhotchocolateinaparktogivingawayagiftinthelab,thoseperforminganactofkindnessconsistentlyunderestimatedhowpositivetheirreceiverswouldfeel,thinkingtheiractwasoflessvaluethanreceiversperceivedittobe,”statesastudy.____36____Yet,whyistherethisdifferencebetweenwhatwethinksomeonewillfeelfromanactofkindnessversuswhattheydofeel?Whydoweunderestimatetheimpactwehaveonothers?Manyofusdon’thavearealsenseofourvalue.It’sbeenestimatedthatasmanyas85percentofpeoplestrugglewithlowselfesteem.____37____This“voice”tendstoshiftourfocusinwardassessingoureverymove,andhavingbadeffectonourrelationships.Unlikeaconscience(良心),thisinnercriticdoesn’tmotivatepositivebehavior.____38____Itencouragesustoholdbackfeedingusthoughtslike,“Don’tstickyourneckout”:“Noonewantstohearfromyou”;and“You’regoingtomakeafoolofyourself.”Onewonderfulwaytofightagainstourcriticalinnervoiceisthroughactsofbeingkindtoothers.____39____Wemustalsotrytoseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofthepeopleweaffect.Thedegreetowhichwe’reabletodothatwillhelpdetermineourownhappinessalongwiththehappinesswelightupinothers.A.However,theworkdoesn’tstopthere.B.Peoplemaylowerthevalueoftheirownkindments.C.Weallcarryarounda“criticalinnervoice”thattendstoputusdown.D.Insteadofseeingwhatwehavetooffer,wemaythinkofourselvesasaburden.E.Thismisunderstandingsuggeststhatpeopledevaluetheirownactionsinrelationtoothers.F.Instead,itturnsusagainstourselves,makingusunderestimateourbeneficialeffectonothers.G.Yet,peoplemaynottrulyknowtheimpactthateventhesmallestofkindactscanhaveonanotherperson.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共12小题,共18分）阅读下面文段，在设空处填入恰当的词汇或短语。请在答题卡指定区域作答。40.Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.It’sso__________tobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.（根据句意填空）41.Itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Everyminute__________!”(根据句意填空)42.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,Itrytouseanypossibletimeto__________thethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.（根据句意填空）43.ZhangTian’sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatoughyear,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.The__________ZhangTianmadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.（根据句意填空）44.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewas__________bythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.（根据句意填空）45.Livinginthevillagewasalsomore__________thanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.（根据句意填空）46.Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpracticingalone__________.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.（根据句意填空）47.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.Evenathirtyminuterunwillprovide__________fromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.（根据句意填空）48.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhad__________resources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.(根据句意填空)49.TuYouyoubravely__________tobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.（根据句意填空）50.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoreachhergoalsandthefactthatherwork__________theEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.（根据句意填空）51.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirst__________orpersonalfeelings.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.（根据句意填空）第二节（14分）52.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近学习压力很大，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的建议及理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

丰台区20232024学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语（B卷）考试时间：90分钟笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___1___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___2___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasIbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___3___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.___4___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___5___waslikeadeadlycell(细胞)thatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___6___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___7___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___8___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___9___thegap.Iwasn’tastraightAstudent,butIwasalways___10___andImadeprogress.1.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry2.A.freed B.dogged C.warmed D.guided3.A.observe B.admire C.support D.calm4.A.Or B.So C.But D.For5.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk6.A.excellent B.average C.different D.typical7.A.responsibility B.friendship C.confidence D.teamwork8.A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly9.A.close B.notice C.control D.create10.A.expecting B.trying C.wondering D.suffering【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程。从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得了小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧：我足够好吗？A.excitement兴奋；B.satisfaction满意；C.anger生气；D.worry担忧。根据后文“AmIgoodenough?(我够好吗？)”可知，作者对自己有所怀疑和“担忧”。故选D项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，即使我已经开始适应，即使我已经习惯了清晨起床，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。A.freed释放；B.dogged(长期)困扰；C.warmed温暖；D.guided带领。根据后文“evenasIbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.”可推知，这个问题“困扰着”作者很长一段时间。故选B项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最早的策略是保持安静，尽力观察我的新同学。A.observe观察；B.admire钦佩；C.support支持；D.calm使平静下来。根据后文“Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?(这些孩子到底是谁?他们在学校是怎么学习的?)”可知，作者在“观察”班里的同学。故选A项。【4题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不也是吗？A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.For因为。分析语境可知，前文“AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.(我只知道他们显然是城里最聪明的孩子)”可知，作者认为新的同学们都很聪明，后文“4wasn’tIaswell?(我不也是吗？)”则是对自己的怀疑，前后文之间为转折关系。故选C项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A.guess猜测；B.doubt怀疑；C.interest使感兴趣；D.risk冒风险。分析句子可知，“This”指代前文“4wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?(但我不也是吗？我来到这里不就是因为我和他们一样聪明吗？)”，这是作者初到新的学校和班级时对自己的“怀疑”。故选B项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。A.excellent极好的；B.average普通的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的。根据“Fortunately(幸运地是)”可推知，作者第一轮的成绩应该“极好的”。故选A项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我开始建立起和在上一所学校时一样的信心。A.responsibility责任；B.friendship友谊；C.confidence信心；D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文“Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe6,andsodidmysecond.(幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此)”可知，作者的成绩保持的很好，这让作者有了“信心”。故选C项。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一项小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢消失了。A.suddenly突然；B.frequently频繁地；C.accidentally意外地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Witheachlittleachievement(每一个小小的成就)”可知，随着每取得一点成绩，作者的自我怀疑就消失了，与“little”相呼应，这里应是“slowly”，表达“慢慢地消失”。故选D项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果我多花几个小时学习，我经常可以缩小这种差距。A.close缩小；B.notice注意；C.control控制；D.create创造。分析语境可知，“thegap(差距)”应是指前文“alwaysasteportwoaheadofme”提及的与成绩好的同学之间的差距，作者认为通过努力，可以“缩小”这种差距。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了进步。A.expecting期待；B.trying努力；C.wondering想知道；D.suffering遭受。根据后文“Imadeprogress(我取得了进步)”可知，作者取得了进步是因为付出了“努力”。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,I____11____(stand)bythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”She____12____(hand)meadvice,“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,I____13____(live)bythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbeepartoftherealworld.Nervouslyfacing____14____(challenge),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself.”【答案】11.stood##wasstanding12.handed13.havelived##havebeenliving14.challenges【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者二十年来，一直坚持第一天上学时妈妈告诉他的“做自己”，并且在今后的日子里，也会始终坚持“做自己”。【11题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在上一年级的第一天，我站在门边，心里七上八下。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade”和句意可知，应用一般过去时或过去进行时，表示过去发生的动作或当时正在发生的动作。故填stood/wasstanding。【12题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她给我的建议是:“做你自己。”分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“voiced”和句意可知，本句还是在讲述“Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade”（上一年级的第一天）所发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填handed。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，我一直以这句话为生。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Forthepast20years”和句意可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示过去20年来已经发生的动作或一直发生的动作，有可能会继续下去。故填havelived/havebeenliving。【14题详解】考查名词复数。句意：紧张面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己低声说“做你自己”这几个简单的字。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；challenge表示“挑战”，为可数名词，故应用复数形式，表泛指。故填challenges。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Weprotectwildlifeformanyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamental(重要的)tothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWF___15___(focus)onsavingpopulationsofthemostimportantspeciesinthewild.____16____(final),byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet____17____iscalledhome.【答案】15.focuses16.Finally17.that/which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了拯救自然是我们世界自然基金会（WWF）工作的核心，解释了其保护野生动物的原因。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：在我们的工作中，世界自然基金会专注于拯救野外最重要物种的种群。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为WWF，谓语用三单形式。故填focuses。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，通过保护物种，我们拯救了这个美丽而不可替代的星球，我们称之为家。修饰后文句子应用副词finally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Finally。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，通过保护物种，我们拯救了这个美丽而不可替代的星球，我们称之为家。定语从句修饰先行词planet，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedthePeaceCorpsand____18____(bee)avolunteerteacherinNamibia.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingabroadandliving____19____localpeople.Simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswasabigchallenge.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn’tAfrica,butIamthankfulthatI____20____(send)there.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldadapttosuchasituation.Stepoutsideofyourfortzoneandfacethechallenge.Youwon’tregretit.【答案】18.became19.with20.wassent【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后，去纳米比亚成为了一名志愿教师，并且很快适应了当地的环境，作者鼓励大家勇敢走出自己的舒适区，面对挑战。18题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我加入了和平队，并在纳米比亚当了一名志愿教师。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“joined”作并列谓语，句子使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词应用过去式形式。故填became。【19题详解】考查介词。句意：这是我第一次出国，和当地人在一起生活。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后