2022届重庆市涪陵区涪陵高中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

—Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

2.Itisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

3.Juliahasgotaprettydeal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!

A.roughB.tough

C.illegalD.mean

4.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire,Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A.brokeoutB.cameout

C.gaveoutD.turnedout

5.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

6.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

7.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

8.—Whafswrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeaten

9.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

10.Don'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown

11.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.

・.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.

A.Yes,itwillB.Idon'ttakemuchofit

C.It'spossibleD.Ifshardtosay

12.rveheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

13.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

14.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

15.Forthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe

16.IfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

17.Ifyoucometoourvillage,rilshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

18.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.

A.tospinB.spinning

C.havingspunD.tohavespun

19.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,theairqualitybecomesbetter

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.while

20.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow

wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Companionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.

Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.

Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezatthe

UniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseand

helpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen（氮）fromthe

airandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes（豆类）areespecially

goodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose（腐烂）.

Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheir

rootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydo

notcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother'sdevelopment.Forexample,

tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthem

together.

Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplant

hormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen（成熟）tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoods

fromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanapple

inabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner

Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestion

at.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsand

nectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.

Here'stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroom

temperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurther

ripening.

1、Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?

A.Goodoldcompanions.B.Somekindsofsoilbacteria.

C.Nutrients,soilandmoisture.D.Helpfulinsects.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.

B.Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.

C.Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.

D.Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.

3、Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?

A.Beansandpotatoes.B・Tomatoesandwatercress.

C.Carrotsandcabbages.D.Beansandrice.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.

B.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.

C.Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.

D.Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.

22.（8分）Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusband

startedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew,sodidour

excitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.

Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,<6Thereitis,theperfect

tree!9,Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthat

straggly（凌乱的）littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen（畸形的）andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthe

spotswheretherewerenopineneedles.

Wetriedtopersuadeour（laughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetothe

roofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetree

isn'tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn'tthere.

Thegirlsweresodisappointed.wWeUlgetanothertreetomorrow,“1said,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbe

prettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.

Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser,wefoundithadbeenrunover

byatruck.Asweliftedthetree,wesawthatabigpartwasrippedoff,butwetookithomeanyway.

Thatnight,aswedecoratedourtree,somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn'trealizeitatthetimebutwewere

makingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone,Ihadtoadmit,itdidn'tlooksadafterall."Thisis

thebesttreeweeverhad.It'sperfect!,”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn'thave

agreedmore!

Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear,wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmost

twenty-fiveyearsago.

1、Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?

A.Theyoungestdaughter.B.Theseconddaughter

C.Theoldestdaughter.D.Theauthor^husband.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?

A.Pleased.B.Depressed.

C.Disappointed.D.Worried.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?

A.TheytookturnstellingstoriesatChristmas.

B.Theyspentawholenightdecoratingthetree.

C.Theyallfeltsatisfiedwiththetreeatfirstsight.

D.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.

4^Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.APerfectChristmasDayB.TheSadLittleTree

C.AMagicalChristmasTaleD.OurFamilyTraditionatChristmas

23.(8分)AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsare

requiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectand

teachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformationvisit.

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http：//www.theatre,

)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.

SigniHcantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduate

levels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.

Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeare

Festival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinue

untilthepositionisHlled.

AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademic

AffairsDivision.

QualiHcationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesign

history,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.

Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffers

dependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.

1、Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof.

A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

B.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

C.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

D.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter

2、Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto.

A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCalifornia

C.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtD.DeSalesUniversity

3、Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat,

A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled

B.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary

C.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately

D.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience

24.（8分）TheGoldenEgg

“Idon'twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon'tknowanythingaboutgirls,LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,

Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Niles

hadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.uSoI

plodaway,“Alcottwrote,"thoughIdon'tenjoythissortofthing."Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.

NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.

Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur（业余的）

playstheyperformed."Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit.99（Goodjoke,^^shewroteyearslater.）

Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmother

whotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.Sheportrayedherfamilyand

friendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoff

all102handwrittenpagesofherbook.

Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtit

seemedbetterthanexpected.66Notabitsensational/9shewrote,“butsimpleandtrue.WereallylivedmostofitNiles

askedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit9Alcottwassatisfied.

Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthe

couldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies?9Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagolden

eggforanuglyduckling,"Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,uPaidoffallthe

debts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout.I'lldoallIoncehopedtodo."

1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcotfsbook?

A.Funny.B.Boring.

C.Magic.D.Skillful.

2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?

a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomen

b.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirls

c.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestories

d.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisters

e.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcotfswork.

A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,e

C.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c,e,b,a

3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,-

A.Alcottwroteanotherbook

B.somegirlsstartedtoreadthebook

C.Alcottpaidoffallherdebts

D.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked

4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas?

A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherwork

C.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublish

25.（10分）ItiscommonlybelievedthatinmedievalFrance,NewYearwascelebratedon1April.Thenin1562,

PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,changingNewYearto1January.Withnomodern

communications,newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned.Manypeopledidnothearofthechange,

somemerelyforgot,andotherschosetoignoreit.Thesepeoplewerecalledfools.Invitationstonon-existent“NewYear”

partiesweresentandotherpracticaljokeswereplayed.Overtimeplayingtrickson1Aprilbecameatradition.The

customeventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland,anditwaslatertransportedacrosstheAtlantictotheAmerican

colonies（殖民地）oftheEnglishandtheFrench.AprilFools'Dayhasnowdevelopedintoaninternationalfestivaloffun,

withdifferentnationalitiescelebratingthedayinspecialways.

FranceandItaly

InFranceandItaly,ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou,youarethe"fishofApril”.BythemonthofAprilfishhave

onlyjusthatchedandarethereforeeasytocatch.ChildrenstickpaperfishtotheirFriends5backsandchocolatefishare

foundintheshops.

AmericaandBritain

Today,AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeon1April.Acommontrickisto

pointtoafriend'sshoeandsay“Yourshoelace（鞋带）isuntied."Whentheylookdown,theyarelaughedat.

Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeencancelled.Sometimesthemediagetinvolved.Once,aBritish

shortfilmwasshownonAprilFools'Dayaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromspaghettitrees!

Scotland

InScotland,AprilFools9Daylastsfortwodays!TheseconddayiscalleduTailyDay”andtricksonthisdayinvolve

thebottom（orthe“tail"，ininformalspeech）.Oftenasignsaying6kickme9isstuckontosomeone'sbackwithoutthem

knowing.

1、InwhatconditionwouldsomeonebecalledufishofApril"inFrance?

A.Whenoneisfooled.

B.Ifoneisfondoffish.

C.Whenonefoolsothers.

D.Ifonepreferschocolate.

2、WhatwasthepurposeoftheBritishshortfilm?

A.Tohelptheaudience.

B.Totricktheaudience.

C.Towarntheaudience.

D.Toinformtheaudience.

3、WheredoesAprilFools9Daylastformorethanoneday?

A.Italy.B.France.

C.America.D.Scotland.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题;

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项的标号涂黑。

ItwasLinTao'sfirstvisittoEngland.Hewaslooking1tohisfirstjourneyonLondon'sUndergroundRailway.

Against2ofhisfriendshedecidedtogoalone.

He3thestationshortlyafterfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Thisisa4timetotravelinLondonbecausetoo

manypeoplegohome5workatthishour.Hehadtojoinalonglineofpeople6werewaitingfortickets.

When7histurncame,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheman8tickets.However,

hegottheright9healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwascrowedwithpeople.Hedidnotmanagetogetonthe

firsttrain,10hewasabletomovenearertheedgeoftheplatformsoastobeinabetterpositionto11the

nextone.

Whenthistraincamein,LinTaowassweptforwardontothetrainbytherushofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoors12

andthetrainmovedoff.Hewas13toseethenamesofthestations14thetrainstopped,butheknewthat

thestationhewantedwasthesixthstopalongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,LinTaogotoff,15

gladthathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenly16thathehadcometoastationhe17!Heexplained

hisdifficultytoamanstandingontheplatform.Withasmile18hisface,themantoldLinTaothathe19

1、A.forwardB.towardC.upwardD.downward

2、A・anadviceB.theadviceC.adviceD.advise

3、A.arrivedB.gotC.hurriedD.entered

4^A.shortB.wellC.goodD.bad

5、A.forB.atC.fromD.before

6、A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

7、A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost

8^A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold

9、A.platformB.stationC.ticketD.taxi

10、A.roadB.wayC.pathD.means

H、A.andB.orC.butD.so

12、A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getdown

13、A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed

14、A.ableB.unableC.sureD.possible

15、A.whichB.thatC.beforeD.where

16、A.feelingB.feltC.fellD.fallen

17、A.recognizedB.understoodC.realizedD.felt

18、A.haveneverlistenedtoB.hadneverheardofC.hadneverlistenedD.hasneverheard

19、A.inB.onC.ofD.to

20、A.hadboughtB.hadsatC.haddrivenD.hadcaught

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Duringthepastyearathighschool,IhadmanyexperiencesLwereunforgettable.Oneofthemwas

whenourclass2.（prepare）foragroupsingingcompetition.Inordertowinthecompetition,wewentalloutforit.

Duringtheweekbeforethecompetition,wepracticed3,（sing）inourfreetime.Althoughitwas4・hardjob,every

participanttookit5.（serious）anddidtheirbest.Thankstooureffort,wewonthe6.（one）prize.Hearingthe

7,（excite）news,wewereallwild8^_joy.Themomentwegottheprize,anoldsayinghit91_（me）mind——Nopains,

nogains.Itwashardwork,butduringthecourseofpreparation,wedevelopedfriendship,10.（confident）aswellas

understanding.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、答案应写在答题卡上

2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We'relivinginaworldwherewecanneverstresstheimportantofsharingtoomuch^Bysharing,wecanoftengreat

reduceoursadnessanddoubleourhappiness>

Whenitcametothistopic,memoriesfloodintomymind、TherewasatimewhenIcaughtinthesadnessofnot

passinganimportantexam、MyworldturnedgrayandIdidn'tfeelinterestedinsomethinguntilmybestfriendcame

uptocomfortme^Encouragedandmovedbyhiskindness,!sharedmytroublewithhim,thatrelievedmesoon、Littleby

littleIregainedmyconfidence、Thefollowedmonthswitnessedmyefforts,andIfinallymadeagreatprogressinother

importantexams、

Asyoucansee,whichwassharingwithmyfriendthathelpedmeoutofthatdarktimeandbringbackmy

confidence、Sharingisbeautiful,notonlyphysicallybutalsomentally>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是小华,Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友。Jane回国后，你很想念她,

于是给她写了一封信，并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出；词数100左右。

DearJane,

Yourssincerely,

Xiaohua

参考答案

，二部分（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）

，、A

2、B

3、A

4、A

5、D

6、B

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、A