2022届中卫市重点高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

2.AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.commonB.usual

C.regularD.ordinary

3.—You*vegotyourflatfurnished,haven*tyou?

—Yes,Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.havebought

C.hadboughtD.bought

4.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There'snochanceI'mabletotalkhiminto.

A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit

5.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

6.Thefolksweredelightedatthemessageoftheirrelativesthatmineexplosion.

A.survivedB.tosurviveC.weresurvivingD.surviving

7.You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.IjeansandawhiteT-shirt.

A.willbewearingB.hadworn

C.waswearingD.haveworn

8.・・・Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

-Noproblem.

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

9.Althoughhedidnotdoit,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.

A.instantlyB.deliberately

C.accidentallyD.casually

10.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

11.ItohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.IacompositionlastnightandI'll

finishittomorrow.

A.wanted；wroteB.hadwanted；waswriting

C.hadwanted；wroteD.wanted；havebeenwriting

12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone's

health.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

13.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?

一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.

A.Whafsup?B.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.C.Pvenoidea.D.Fmnotsureyet

14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的

选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

15.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped9thelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

16.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtasksoon.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

17.Weshoulddowhatwecan_people'shardworkpaysoff.

A.besureB.beingsure

C.makingsureD.tomakesure

18.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

19.ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.who

20.Sincethemiddleofthelastyear,thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.

A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverrealizedthatthesmallestcountriesintheworldhavesomuchtooffer?Whetherifs

historicandculturalheritageorunspoilednature,thesemicrostatesareworthavisit.

Grenada

Grenadaisasmallcountryintheworld.ItislocatedonislandofCaribbean,whichisalsoknownasTheIslandof

Spiceforseveralspiceslikecinnamon,gingerandrarenutmeg.Grenadareliesontourism.Itspristinebeaches,warm

turquoisewaterandunspoilednaturemakeitawonderfulholidaydestination.Recentlyecotourismhasbeengrowingas

well.

SanMarino

LocatedwithinItalyandsurroundedbytheApennineMountains.SanMarinoisvisitedbyapproximately2million

touristsannually.Ifsabeautifulcountry,whichalsoclaimstobetheoldestsurvivingstateintheworld!Thereforeits

culturalandhistoricheritageisundoubtedlyfascinating.Althoughverysmall,themicrostatehasalotofarchitectural

attractionsaswellastheRomagna,whichislovedbyItalians,whoareamongthemainguestshere.

Maldives

MaldivesislocatedonthebankofIndianOcean.Maldiveshasarangeofdifferenthabitatsincludingdeepsea,

shallowcoast,andreefecosystems,fringingmangroves,wetlandsanddrylands.VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedto

applyforapre-arrivalvisa,regardlessoftheircountryoforigin,providedtheyhaveavalidpassport,proofofonward

travel,andthemoneytobeself-sufficientwhileinthecountry.

Andorra

IfsapicturesquemicrostatefoundinthePyreneesMountains,borderingSpainandFrance.Over10million

touristsvisitAndorraeveryyear!Unliketheneighboringcountries9highprices,thecountryhasaduty-freepolicy,

allowingshopperstoenjoylowercosts.Alsotherearewinterandsummerresorts,soyoucanvisitanytime.

1、WhomightbeinterestedinGrenada?

A.Architects.B.Spicelovers.

C.Historians.D.Mountainclimbers.

2、Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforpeoplewholikebuildingdesign?

A.Maldives.B.SanMarino.

C.Andorra.D.Grenada.

3、WhatisnotrequiredforatravelertoMaldives?

A.Money.B.Apassport.

C.Avisa.D.Areturnticket.

4、WhatmeasurehasAndorratakentoattracttravelers?

A.Offeringlowerprices.B.Adoptingvisa-freepolicy.

C.Settingnaturalhabits.D.Developingscenicspot.

22.（8分）Ilookaroundandcan'trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.Iseemyfriendsgatheredby

astagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.

Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.I

wokeupinadaze（茫然）sittinginmybed.

“Oh,itwasonlyadreamJ1saidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeI

haven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors（受体）make

senseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan'tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,so

everyoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.

Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotof

peoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased（追逐）.

Acommoninterpretationofthe"beingchased^^dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedream

interpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyou

feelthisway.

Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichis

thatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.

Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesof

wakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.

Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotryto

rememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonas

youwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.

1、Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause.

A.youarefeelingthreatened

B.youjustquitajobyouhate

C.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneed

D.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep

2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?

A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.

B・Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.

C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.

D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.

3、Wherecanwereadthisarticle?

A.Inaposter.B.Inaphysicsbook.

C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB.HowIsMyDreamCreated

C.WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD.HowtoAvoidDreams

23.（8分）PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld

Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,thereare

somepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.

JamesHarrison

JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworld

record.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody（抗体）whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.

Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.

LewisLatimer

AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbon

filament（碳灯丝）,whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinvented

byThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleaned

patients9roomsinhospitals.

MauriceHilleman

Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherway

tochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine（疫苗）afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.

Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhas

savedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.

NilsBohlin

In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives—thethree-pointsafetybelt.

Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-point

belthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.

1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?

A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.

C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.

2、WhafsthesimilaritybetweenJaniesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?

A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.

B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.

C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.

D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.

3、Whatwasdrivers,initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?

A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.TheyweresatisHedwithit.

C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.

24.（8分）Humans:It'stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.

Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster（巨片），butthispredictionisn*tsciencefiction.It*saglimpseofthe

future,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.

nIseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,"hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.nTherehavebeena

numberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.H

MIbelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace**,hesaid.nItwillbedifficultenoughto

avoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion."

Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsabout

thefutureoflifeonEarth.

HIfaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn'tturnout

wellfortheNativeAmericans/*hesaid.MSuchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads（游牧者）,lookingto

conquer（征月艮）andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.**

ButHawkingsayshe'sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThinksnWe'vemaderemarkable

progressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.n

Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefrom

UniversityofMichigantoldBigThinkthatMtheneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.

Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout

50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.**

1、HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause.

A.alienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoon

B.itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThink

C.manyscientistslikeHawkingconcernit

D.manydisasterswillhappenontheEarth

2、Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans,Hawkingfeelsthat.

A.humanscan'tliveontheearthanylonger

B.theearthwillnotbehabitableforhumans

C.otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreach

D.aliensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumans

3、Whatisthewriter,skeypointinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.

B.ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.

C.Thenearfuturecan'tseehuman'smovetoanotherplanet.

D.TheplanetProximaCentauriisfarawayfromtheearth.

4、Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom,

A.aconferenceinterview

B.asciencefiction

C.ahistorybook

D.aforumreport

25.（10分）BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.

WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthan

thefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshim

laugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossing

streets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthem

feltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeel

thattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunny

jokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwill

likeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makes

yourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren^jealousofhim.

Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindof

happinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunof

anyoneorbelittlieesomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson's

emotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.

1、Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?

A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh

B.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.

C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh

D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.

2、Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?

A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.

B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.

C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians9happiness.

D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordubelittlingMprobablymean?

A.AnnoyB.Blame

C.LookdownonD.Makeupto

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingroutines.I1

thateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoy2otherpeopleand

theirlives.Ialsodidn9tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelt3Ifeltlike1wasmissingout

on4Itseemedtomethat5lifewouldbetheopposite.

ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldn'twaitto6thecity.7whenIarrivedintheBig

Apple,itwasn'tatallwhatIhadimagined.I8itwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadn'thadtheleast

expectationtoseeso9onthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwith10,Ialsofeltalittle___

11toseethateveryonewasinsucha12andeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace.WhenItookthesubway

forthefirsttime,Isaid13tothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewith14anddidn't

sayaword.

Afterjustoneday,Irealizedhow15mysmalltownistome.NowIappreciatethefamiliar16

Iseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsecurityandbelongingmytown17.JimThorpegivesmeasenseof___

18andtogethernessthatthecitydoesn'tprovide.Irealizejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesfora19

——itreallycanmakeyourdayalittle20.

1、A.appreciatedB.hatedC.expectedD.doubted

2、A.lookingafterB.talkingaboutC.learningfromD.walkingaround

3、A.relaxedB.cheatedC.honoredD.trapped

4、A.prizesB.activitiesC.opportunitiesD.school

5、A.cityB.townC.familyD.school

6、A.leaveB.experienceC.changeD.And

7、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

8、A.sawB.wishedC.knewD.feared

9、A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many

10、A.storesB.goodsC.carsD.people

11、A.gladB.inspiredC.surprisedD.upset

12、A.hurryB.stateC.mannerD・mood

13、A.helloB.good-byeC.noD.seem

14、A.warmthB.appreciationC.dislikeD.hate

15、A.oldB.strangeC.boringD.important

16、A.busesB.streetsC.clothesD.faces

17、A.lacksB.offersC.needsD.advocates

18、A.directionB.communityC.achievementD.humor

19>A.manB.womanC.strangerD.friend

20、A.brighterB.moretiringC.longerD.morechallenging

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Istheresuchathingasbeing“over-protective”？

IcanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestionL（change）dramatically（戏剧性地）sinceIbecameaparent.

Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2.privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,

worrying3.wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.

Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4.（inspire）andextrasupport,

whichI5.（happy）gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittle666,nointeraction（互动）withtheirteacher.

rdalwayssupposedtheirparentswereover-protective,fortheyweretheonesthatstillwalkedtheir7.（five）

gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.

Admittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,8.（think）theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe9.（independence）ifthey

didn'tletgojustalittle.ThenIhadmyowndaughter.ThemomentIlookedatherlittleface,110,（know）I'ddo

everythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Manyrestaurantshave"takeout*1service.ButthisrestaurantinHelsinki,Finland,hasbecomemorefamousforits

special"takein“service.Actually,anameoftherestaurantis"TakeInntoo.

TakeInisn'tevenhaveakitchen,thatmeansitdoesn'tcookmeals,either.Instead,itallowscustomertoorder

differentdishesfrom20otherrestaurantsinthecity.

Theideabehindthemissimple.Sometimes,yougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan*tdecidewheregofordinner

becauseeveryonewantstoordersomethingdifferently.TakeInistheperfectsolution.Youcanorderapizza,whenyour

friendsmaychooseJapanesefood,Chinesefoodorahamburger.Butallofyoumusthavemeal