浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2023学年第一学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：8150120答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C10Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Chips. B.Salad. C.Bread.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nearthecinema. B.Nexttothebank.. C.Besidethetheater.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.MeetMissLee. B.Haveameeting. C.Makeaphonecall.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Frenchlearning. B.Socialskills. C.WatchingTV.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’snewdress?A.Thecolorsuitsher. B.It’salittleexpensive. C.Itgoeswithhershoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC5566、7What’sthesizeoftheshoesthewomanboughtlastyear?A.6. B.7. C.8.Whydothewoman’sfeethurt?Hershoesareinthewrongsize.Shewalkstoomucheachday.Hershoesareofverylowquality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatarethespeakersquarrellingover?Whichsouvenirtochoose.Howtospendmoneyontravelling.Whethertobuytheglassmaderabbit.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatcanweknowaboutOntario?A.Ithasmountains. B.It’sontheWestCoast. C.It’salittlebitmoreflat.What’stheman’sfavoritesport?A.Skating. B.Skiing. C.Swimming.HowiswinterinKelowna?A.Nottoocold. B.Verycold. C.Alittlewarm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Aboutoneyear. C.Abouttwoyears.Howdidshefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.Whatdoessheenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?Seeingthemhavefun.Addingnewactivitiesforthem.Helpingthelessabledonesachievemore.Whatdoesshesayaboutworkingatnight?A.Necessary. B.Unfair. C.Enjoyable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatpletelychangedhowwomendressed?A.Thehouseholds. B.Thejobs. C.Thewar.Whatdidworkingwomenliketowearduringthewar?A.Bluejeans. B.Silkdresses. C.Cottonskirts.Whydidclothesmakersbegindesigningshorterskirts?A.Tolookattractive. B.Tosavematerials. C.Toavoidunsafemachines.Howmanymarriedwomenworkedoutsidethehomeduringthewar?A.Above30%. B.About25%. C.About20%.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A、BCDASarekNationalParkgivesvisitorsanopportunitytosetfootonnaturallandandlearnmoreaboutSweden.Theareabearsthestampoftheinlandicesheet,andahikethroughSarekisatripthroughSweden’sgeologicalhistory.TheNationalParkishometo100glaciers,and6ofSweden’s13highestpeaks.Itis2000squarekilometersofuntouchedwildernessincludingbreathtakingpeaks,valleysandfastrunningmountainrivers.TheSamiPeopleSarekNationalParkisahighareawheretheSamipeoplehavelivedsinceancienttime.ThevalleysandthemountainslopesareperfectareasforthreeSamigroupsengagedinreindeerfarming:theSirges,JåhkågaskaTjielldeandTuorpon.HikingpossibilitiesYoumustbeanexperiencedhikerandbeadventuroustotakeSarektowanderonyourown.Rememberthattherearenomarkedtrailsorfacilitiesofanykind,soalwaysbringapass,map,toiletpaperandlotsofadventure.Hereyoudonotworryabouttheriskofbumpingintoanyoneelse.Perhapsencounterintoawildanimal.Butprobablyyouwillmeetnone!YouwillfindKungsledenintheeasternpartofthepark.YoucanalsohikefromKvikkjokkinthesouthalongtheTarraValley,orfromSaltoluokta,whichisamountainstationwithahighlyremendedrestaurant.FromRitsem,whichliesnorthofAkkajaure,youcantaketheboattothenorthofSarek.Gettinghere&guidedToursSarekisoneofSweden’smostinaccessiblenationalparksforanyonewhocannothikeorskiinontheirown.Therearenoroadsleadinguptothenationalpark.Itisabsolutelyremendabletoclickheretobookaguidedtourbyoneofthelocaltouroperators.WhatcanwelearnaboutSarekNationalPark?A.Ithas13highestpeaks. B.Therearemorethan100glaciers.C.It’shometo3groupsofSamipeople. D.Itcoversanareaof2000squaremeters.Whatareyoulikelytoeacrosswhenhiking?A.Amountainrestaurant.B.Markedtrails. C.Familiarfriends.D.Acleantoilet.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.BHarryPeksa,aneightyearoldBerkshireboyfromWinnersh,hassethimselfachallengeofpickinguponemetrictonne(公吨oflitter,tryingtosavetheplanetinhisway.AccordingtoHarry’sfather,NicolasPeksa,thechallengewasentirelyinspiredbyalessonaboutCOP26atschool.AfterwatchingaYouTubevideoofanAmericanpersonsettinghimselfasimilarchallenge,theyoungschoolboywentuptohisfatherandasked,“Daddydoyouthinkwecancollectametrictonneofrubbishandsortitoutplease?”FromthethingsHarryhasfound,actually,heistryingtodomorethanrecycle.Hisfatherexplained,“Wefoundascarf,forexample,sowewasheditandhe’shappytowearit.Wefoundsomewineglassesyesterdaysohe’dliketowashthemupandstartdrinkingfromthemaswell.”Theydohavelimitations,however.“Wedon’ttouchbottlesthathaveyellowliquidinthemwhenthey’repotentiallyeasilyaddictedcoke.Heknowsheneedshighqualitygloves,litterpickerandhighvisibilityjackets.”OneissuethatalsohindersHarryisalackofdaylightandtimetopickuptheamountoflitterhewantsto.“Rightnowtheproblemisdaylighthours.Hestartsschoolat8amanddoesn’tgetoutuntil4.30pmbecauseofschoolarrangements”,saidNicolas.Inspiteofvariousobstacles,HarryhasbeenexcitedaboutgoingouttodohisbitfortheenvironmentandwasparticularlythrilledwhenhespottedanentirecarseatandapairofHugoBosstrousers.Hehasevenstartedablogtodocumenthisenormouschallengeandweirditemshehasfound.SofarHarryhascollected17kgofrubbishandhisfatherhasmentionedthatitcould,realistically,takehimninemonthstocollectonetonneoflitter.Withgreateagernesstoacplishhisgoalearlier,HarryhasturnedtohisleaderathisBeaverScoutsgroup,requesting“canmyBeaverfriendspleasehelp?”.Thus,thesocialclubiscurrentlysparingnoeffortstoarrangeaparentchildlitterpickovertheweekendofDecember4and5.WhatarousedHarry’senthusiasmtosetthechallenge?A.Encouragementfromhisfather. B.Eagernesstosavetheworld.C.Inspirationfromaschoolcourse. D.InstructionfromaYouTubevideo.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinders”inparagraph5mean?A.Pullsout. B.Holdsback. C.Pickson. D.Putsaway.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarry?A.mitted. B.Aggressive. C.Innocent. D.Stubborn.WhatcanbelearnedfromHarry’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Everylittleactioncounts.C.Strikewhiletheironishot. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CFollowingfastpaced,highintensity(高强度的)“specialforcesstyle”tourism,theimmersive,slowtempoCitywalkisonfire.Thiskindofurbanstroll,whichisnotverypurposefulbutcasualtoexplore,ispopularamongyoungChinese.Urbanstrollerslookfor“faraway”and“treasures”inchanceencounters.Toacertainextent,“specialforcesstyle”tourismisarepetitionofreality,whereyoungpeoplespend24hoursinacitywiththesametravelguidesandcheckinlists.Ontheotherhand,Citywalkallowspeopletoexploreacityfreelywithoutdeliberatelyjoiningthecrowdsatpopularspotsorwaitinginlonglinesoutsidetrendyrestaurantsforhours.Peopleexplorethepastandpresentofacityasalocalresident.Afterall,timeisnourgentandtheneedfortravelisnotsopressinganymore.If“specialforcesstyle”touristsemphasizefastpaceandpurposefulness,thenCitywalkersarepletelyslowandfree.Theessenceliesintwowords:aimlesswandering.Peopleexpectthatatripfreesthemselvesfromhighpressureandrepetitivedailylife.Nearly80%ofpeoplebelievethatthemainsignificanceoftourismisstressrelief.Leisurely,relaxed,purposeless;noneedtointegratestrategies,setanalarmtosnapupaticketorworryaboutwheretostay...WhenthesekeywordsareassociatedwithCitywalk,itseemsthatthereasonswhyyoungpeopleareenthusiasticaboutitareeasilyrevealed.Whenwewerechildreninschool,45minutesofclasswaswortha10minutebreak.Aswehavegrownupandstartedworkinghard,wealwayswanttotastesomesweetnessinlifeduringfreetime.“Gooutandhavesomefun,thenebackandcontinueworkinghard.”Intheend,itisbecauseweallhopetoembracefreedomtothemaximumextentwiththelowestcostpossible.Citywalkisnotjustapassingtrendbutapathwherewecanfreelychoose,plan,andexplore.WhatisonefeatureofCitywalk?A.Fastpaced.B.Immersive. C.Timeefficient. D.Purposeful.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?Theunderlyingproblemsof“specialforcestyle”tourism.Themainsignificanceofthedevelopmentofcitytourism.ThedistinctionbetweenspecialforcestyletourismandCitywalk.ThereasonswhyCitywalkenjoyspopularityamongyoungChinese.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bypresentingstatistics. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byclassifyingfacts.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCitywalk?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.DBynow,it’swellunderstoodthatawarmingplanetisslowlyadvancingthearrivalofspring.Now,anewstudytakesalookatitsimpactonaspringevent—hatching(孵化)songbirdchicks—andwhatthepotentialconsequencesareforthefutureofbirds.Thestudyfoundthatbirdsareproducingfewerchickswhentheystartbreeding(繁殖)tooearlyortoolateinthespringseason.Asclimatechangeresultsinearlierspringlikeweather,birdshavebeenunabletoadapttheirreproductivereadiness.Asthestartofspringbeginsearlierandearlier,theresearchersanticipatethatthistrendwillonlyworsen,generatingalargescaleimpactonmanybirdpopulationsthatcouldevenleadtoextinction.“Bytheendofthe21stcentury,springislikelytoarriveabout25daysearlier,withbirdsbreedingonlyabout6.75daysearlier,”saidthestudy’sfirstauthor,Casey,“Ourresultssuggestthatbreedingproductivitymaydecreaseabout12%fortheaveragesongbirdspecies.”Caseyalsoemphasizedthatunderstandingthetimingforsongbirdecosystemsis“veryimportant”.Asclimatechangeworsens,pollinators(传粉昆虫)arealsoaffected,meaninglessinsectfoodforbirds.Accordingtotheresearchers,theirtimingnolongermatchesthatoftheinsectstheirchicksneedtofeedon,makingtheyoungmissoutsourcesoffoodthatusuallyplayamajorroleintheirgrowth.Indeed,in2019,astudypublishedinScienceestimatedthatNorthAmericahasseenanetlossof2.9billionbirdssince1970.“It’shardtopredictforanygivenspecieswhatmighthappen,”saidMorgan,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Morgansaidasindividualswecan’tstopclimatechange,butthattherearesmallactionsindividualscantaketoprotectbirds—likekeepingoutdoorcatsinside.Butaren’tbirdsadaptable?Theysurvivedtheendofthedinosaurtimes,afterall.Caseysaidyes,theyareadapting—it’sjustnothappeningfastenoughinthefaceofacceleratingclimatechange.Headdedit’sespeciallytrickyformigratorybirdsbecausetheydon’thavegreatinformationonwhat’shappeningwherethey’llarriveastheclimatewarmsup.Whatcanthenewstudybeabout?Thecontributingfactorsofbirds’productivity.Theeffectofclimatechangeonbirdreproductivity.Thepotentialconsequencesofhatchingsongbirdchicks.Thelinkbetweenspringlikeweatherandbirds’adaptation.Whatcangoodtimingcontributeto?A.Moreaffectedinsects. B.Fewerinsectmatches.C.Morefoodsources. D.Feweryoungsongbirds.WhatcanbeinferredfromMorgan’swords?Everyonecanmakeadifferencetobirdsprotection.Expertscananticipatetheextinctionofbirdsspecies.Individualscantakeactiontopreventclimatechanges.Researchersmuststressthetimingforsongbirdsecosystem.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?EarlySpringEqualsFewerBabyBirdsFewerFoodThreatensPoorerSongbirdGrowthClimateChangeChallengesMigratoryBirds’AdaptationSpringlikeWeatherFastensBirds’ReproductiveReadiness第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withglobalwarmingandmeltingice,itisn’teasybeingapolarbearanymore.Astheweathergetswarmer,Arcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected.Foodsourcespolarbearsneedarebeingreducedatacertainrate.36.Thegoodnewsisnotallresearchersthinkthebearsareabsolutelydisappearing.ScientistsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhavepublishedanewpaperindicatingthatthingsmightnotbeasbadforpolarbearsassomescientistsexpect.Tounderstandthereasonfortheresearchers’cautiousoptimism,wemustfirstunderstandthefactorsthatarethreateningthepolarbear’sexistence.37.Inordertohunttheseseals,polarbearsneedtorestatthetopofseaice—thesameicethatisincreasinglymeltingformostoftheyearthankstoclimatechange.Inanother50years,expertsexpectthattheArcticwillbetoowarmforseaicetoformforhalfoftheyear,leavingpolarbearswithoutareliablefoodsourceandinseriousdangerofstarvation.38.Foraslongasbiologistshavetailedaftertheanimals,they’veseenpolarbearseatinganimalsfoundonlandlikecaribou(驯鹿andsnowgeese—aswellasthesnowgeese’seggs.Canpolarbearsactuallysurviveoffthesealternativefoodsourcesforlongperiodsoftime?Tofigurethisout,researcherscalculatedthenutrientsthatacaribouandsnowgeesedietwouldprovide.Theyfoundthatevenadultmalepolarbearswouldbeabletoobtainmorecaloriesthantheywouldburninhuntingthesemeals.39.Unfortunately,notallpolarbearshavetendedtoseekfoodonland.40.Theyalsoexpectthatthebearscouldlearnfromtheirfellowbearshowtohuntonlandtoavoidstarvationuntilthepracticebeessecondnature.However,morefoodsourcesareingreatneed.Polarbearsconsumeadietofmainlyyoungseals.Thedisappearanceofsealscausescertainseriousproblems.Somestudieshavepredictedthatpolarbearscoulddieoutsomeday.Moreover,thefoodwouldhelpavoidstarvationduringthesummermonths.Asitturnsout,alternativefoodsourcesaren’tpletelyoutofthequestion.Thatsaid,theresearchersexpectthatnecessitywouldpushmorepolarbearstohuntonland.第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisacoldwinterdayin1942inNaziconcentrationcamp.Istandinmy41ragstrembling,stillin42thatthisnightmare(噩梦)ishappening.Iamjustayoungboy.Ishouldbelookingforwardtoafuture,to43andmarrying.ButthosedreamsareforthelivingandIamnolongeroneofthem.Instead,Iamalmostdead,44fromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,45IwasbroughtherewithotherJews.WillIstillbealivetomorrow?BackandforthIwalknexttothewirefence.Thehappypastseemslikea(an)46dream.47,Inoticeayounggirlwalkingpast.Shestopsandlooksatme.Iwanttolookaway,butIcannot48myeyesfromhers.Thenshereachesintoherpocket,and49aredapple.Shelooksaround50,andthenwithasmileoftriumph,quicklythrowstheapple51thefence.Iruntopickitup,holdingitinmyfrozenfingers.Inmyworld,thisappleisan52oflife,oflove.Thenextday,Iamdrawnatthesametimetothatspot.ShehasgivenmehopeandImusthold53toit.Andagain,shees.Andagain,shebringsmeanapple,54itoverthefencewiththatsamesweetsmile.Forsevenmonths,wemeetlikethis.Sometimesweexchangeafewwords.Sometimes,justanapple.Butsheisfeedingmorethanmystomach.Sheisfeedingmy55.41.A.thickB.freeC.cleanD.thin42.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake43.A.risingupB.ingupC.turningupD.growingup44.A.thinkingB.passingC.survivingD.saving45.A.eversinceB.evenifC.incaseD.asif46.A.singleB.mereC.earlyD.just47.A.ActuallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally48.A.tearB.directC.turnD.keep49.A.cameoutB.stuckoutC.turnedoutD.pulledout50.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.cautiouslyD.casually51.A.overB.beyondC.ontoD.from52.A.impressionB.expressionC.appreciationD.explanation53.A.tightlyB.looselyC.freelyD.bravely54.A.swingingB.bringingC.throwingD.exchanging55.A.bodyB.brainC.spiritD.soul第II卷非选择题部分第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OlympicrecordsettingChineseteenQuanHongchancollectedgoldmedalintheWomen’sindividual10mplatforminthe19thAsianGamesonOctober3rd.Infact,she56(win)allmajortitles—synchronizedandindividual—inthewomen’s10mplatformeventsoverthelastthreeyears.QuanwasborninasmallvillageontheoutskirtsofZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince,in2007andtookupdivingatage7.She57(encourage)totrythesportbecauseoftheskillssheshowedwhilejumpingwhensheplayedhopscotch跳房子游戏)atschool.Theyoungdiverissaidtohave58(initial)takenupthesporttoearnmoney59(support)hermother,whohas60illnessthatrequiresconstantcare.Shereceivedthemostdifficulttraining61madegreatprogress.QuansurprisedtheworldattheTokyoOlympicsin2021,62thethenunknown14yearoldclaimedgoldintheindividual10mplatform.Sheperformedtwodivesthatreceivedperfect10sfromallseven63(judge),earningatotalscoreof466.20and64(break)thepreviousGamesrecord.Thistime,inthefinalofWomen’sindividual10mplatform,sheamazedtheworldagain65theperfectperformance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报TheBigDebate栏目正在就“电子竞技是否应被视为体育项目”这一话题征稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.描述现象； 注意：；80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Shouldesportsbeconsideredrealsports?——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthis,”IsaidtomyfriendMandy,holdingupthebrightredpaperIhadgrabbedasweenteredthelibrary.“There’safivedayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer.”Mandytookthepaperandglancedatit.Shestoppedwhenhereyescaughtthedate.“It’sduringthelastweekofJuly,”shesaid.“That’sthesametimeastheHillCountyFair.”Ihada