呼啸山庄-中英对照版本

吼叫山庄1MrLockwoodvisitsWutheringHeights1洛克伍德先生造访吼叫山庄1801Ihavejustreturnedfromavisittomylandlord，MrHeathcliff．IamdelightedwiththehouseIamrentingfromhim．ThrushcrossGrangeismilesawayfromanytownorvillage．Thatsuitsmeperfectly．AndthesceneryhereinYorkshireissobeautiful！

1801年我刚刚拜访我的房东希斯克利夫先生回来。我喜欢从他那儿租来的那座房子。画眉山庄无论离哪个村镇都有数英里之遥，正合我的心意。约克郡这儿的风景太美了！解析：landlord房东、店主、地主如果房东或地主是女性的话，还可以用landlady来突出性别。eg:Heisthelandlordofthisapartment.他是这间公寓的房东。MrHeathcliff，infact，ismyonlyneighbour，andIthinkhischaracterissimilartomine．Hedoesnotlikepeopleeither．希斯克利夫先生实际上是我唯一的邻居，并且我觉得他的性情与我相仿。他也不喜欢人群。similar相同的，类似的eg:Ann'snewcellphoneissimilartomine.安的新和我的很像。‘MynameisLockwood，’Isaid，whenImethimatthegatetohishouse．‘I'mrentingThrushcrossGrangefromyou．Ijustwantedtocomeandintroducemyself．’在通向他房子的院门前我见到了他。“我姓洛克伍德，〞我说道，“我租用着您的画眉山庄。我是来同您打个招呼的。〞Hesaidnothing，butfrowned，anddidnotencouragemetoenter．Afterawhile，however，hedecidedtoinvitemein．他没说话，却皱了一下眉头，不太愿意让我进去。但呆了一会儿又决定请我进屋。frown皱眉；表示不喜欢常与upon\on连用eg:Shefrownsongambling.她不喜欢赌博。‘Joseph，takeMrLockwood'shorse！’hecalled．‘Andbringupsomewinefromthecellar！’Josephwasaveryoldservant，withasourexpressiononhisface．Helookedcrosslyupatmeashetookmyhorse．“约瑟夫，牵走洛克伍德先生的马！〞他喊道，“到地窖里拿些酒上来！〞约瑟夫是个很老的仆人，脸上表情乖戾。牵马时气鼓鼓地看了我一眼。解析：sour字面意思是酸的、酸臭的、发酵的，同时还有引申意思为生气的、讨厌的、不快乐的eg:Thegrapearesour.葡萄是酸的。‘Godhelpus！Avisitor！’hemutteredtohimself．Perhapstherewerenootherservants，Ithought．AnditseemedthatMrHeathcliffhardlyeverreceivedguests．“上帝保佑！来了客人！〞他自言自语地嘟囔着。我想可能再没有别的仆人了。看来希斯克利夫先生几乎从不接待客人。HishouseiscalledWutheringHeights．Thenamemeans‘awindswepthouseonahill’，anditisaverygooddescription．Thetreesaroundthehousedonotgrowstraight，butarebentbythenorthwind，whichblowsoverthemoorseverydayoftheyear．Fortunately，thehouseisstronglybuilt，andisnotdamagedevenbytheworstwinterstorms．Thename‘Earn－shaw’iscutintoastoneoverthefrontdoor.他的房子叫吼叫山庄。意思是“狂风肆虐的山丘上的房子〞，名字起得恰如其分。房子周围的树不是直着长，而是被常年累月里从荒原过来的北风吹弯的。好在房子造得结实，即使是冬天最烈的风暴也毁不了。房子正门的一块石头上刻着“欧肖〞这个名字。MrHeathcliffandIenteredthehugemainroom．ItcouldhavebeenanyYorkshirefarmhousekitchen，exceptthattherewasnosignofcooking，andnofarmersittingatthetable.MrHeathcliffcertainlydoesnotlooklikeafarmer．Hishairandskinaredark，likeagipsy's，buthehasthemannersofagentleman．Hecouldperhapstakemorecarewithhisappearance，butheishandsome.Ithinkheisproud，andalsounhappy.希斯克利夫先生和我进到极大的正房。它很像是约克郡一个普通农家的厨房，只是没有做饭的迹象，桌旁也没坐着农夫。希斯克利夫先生看上去显然不像个农夫，他的头发和皮肤是深色的，像吉卜赛人，但有绅士的派头。他还能对自己的外表再多上点儿心，但已经算得上英俊了。我觉得他很傲慢，而且郁郁寡欢。perhaps作副词时，意思是可能、也许；作名词意思是假定、猜测eg:Perhapsyoucouldcontactthemfirst.也许你可以先跟他们联系一下。Wesatdownbythefire，insilence.我们在火旁坐下，都没说话。‘Joseph！'shoutedMrHeathcliff．Noanswercamefromthecellar，sohediveddownthere，leavingmealonewithseveralratherfierce－lookingdogs.Suddenlyoneofthemjumpedangrilyupatme，andinamomentalltheotherswereattackingme．Fromeveryshadowycornerinthegreatroomappearedagrowlinganimal，readytokillme，itseemed.“约瑟夫！〞希斯克利夫先生高声喊道。地窖里没有答复，于是他钻了下去，只剩下我单独和几条恶狗在一起。突然有一条气势汹汹地跳起来扑向我，随即其他的几条也都攻向我。这大屋子的每个阴暗角落都蹿出一条嗥叫的恶兽，似乎有要杀了我的架势。dive意思是潜水、使下潜、急速下降eg:Hedivedgracefullyintothewater.他动作优美地跳入水中‘CatherineLinton，’itreplied．‘I'vecomehome．Ilostmyway！’Thereseemedtobeachild'sfacelookinginatthewindow.“凯瑟琳·林顿，〞它答复，“我回家了！我迷路了！〞似乎有一张孩子的脸由窗外探望进来。Terrormademecruel.Irubbedthecreature'stinywristagainstthebrokenglasssothatbloodpoureddownontothebed．Assoonasthecoldfingersletgoforamoment，Ipulledmyhandquicklyback，putapileofbooksinfrontofthebrokenwindow，andtriednottolistentothedesperatecriesoutside.恐惧使我心狠起来。我把那小东西的细小的手腕儿在破玻璃上拉来拉去，直到血淌到了床上。那冰冷的手指一放松，我就赶紧把手抽了回来，在窗子缺口前堆了一摞书，尽量不去听外面那苦苦哀求的声音。解析：cruel残忍的，残酷的eg:"Oh,Hamlet.Whatathingyouhavedone!"criedthequeeninterror.“哦！哈姆雷特。你做了一件多残忍的事啊！〞皇后惊恐地大叫。Goaway！’Icalled．‘I'llneverletyouin，notifyougooncryingfortwentyyears！’“滚开！〞我嚷道，“我决不会让你进来的，再叫20年也没用！〞‘Itisalmosttwentyyears！'repliedthesadlittlevoice．‘I'vebeenouthereinthedarkfornearlytwentyyears！’Thehandstartedpushingthroughthewindowatthepileofbooks，andIknewitwouldfindmeandcatchholdofmeagain．Unabletomove，Istaredinhorrorattheshapebehindtheglass，andscreamed.“已经快有二十年啦！〞那凄楚孱弱的声音答复道。“我流落在外面这黑暗里已经将近20年啦！〞那只手开始伸过窗子的破口来推那摞书，我知道它会找到我而且又会抓住我的。我一动不能动，惊恐地盯着玻璃后面的影子，放声尖叫起来。解析：短语catchholdof的字面意思是抓住、控制，同时也引申为理解、掌握eg:Doyoucatchholdofourteachingmethodsnow?你现在对我们的教学方法理解了吗？Therewererapidfootstepsoutsidemybedroomdoor，andthenIsawthelightofacandleintheroom．我的卧室门外很快就传来了急促的脚步声，然后就看到房间里有了烛光。‘Isanyonehere？’whisperedHeathcliff．Hecouldnotseemebehindthecurtains，andclearlydidnotexpectananswer.IknewIcouldnothidefromhim，soIopenedthecurtainswide.“有人吗？〞希斯克利夫低声问。我在帘子后面，他看不见，因而显然不指望会有人答复。我知道我躲不过他了，就把帘子拉开了一大块。解析：hide隐瞒、隐藏短语hidefrom意思是隐瞒、躲避、不让……发现eg:Youmusthidemedicinefromchildren.你得把药都藏起来不让孩子们发现。Iwassurprisedbytheeffectofmyaction．Heathcliffdroppedhiscandleandstoodwithoutmoving，hisfaceaswhiteasthewallbehindhim．Hedidnotseemtorecognizeme.我这个动作的后果让我吃了一惊。希斯克利夫手里的蜡烛掉了，呆呆地站在那儿，他的脸煞白得像他身后的墙。他好似没认出我来。‘It'sonlyyourguest，Lockwood，’Isaid．‘I'msorry，Imusthavehadabaddreamandscreamedinmysleep．’我不过是您的客人，洛克伍德啊，〞我说。“对不起，想必我做了个恶梦，在睡梦中尖叫出来了。〞‘Tothedevilwithyou，MrLockwood！’growledmylandlord．‘Whoallowedyoutosleepinthisroom？Whowasit？’“见鬼去吧，洛克伍德先生！〞我的房东咆哮道。“谁允许你睡在这房间的？是谁？〞‘Itwasyourhousekeeper，MrHeathcliff，’Isaid，quicklyputtingmyclotheson．‘AndI'mangrywithhermyself！Noonecansleepinaroomfullofghosts！’“是您的女管家，希斯克利夫先生，〞我说，同时很快地穿上了衣服。“我也很生她的气！没人能睡在这挤满鬼魂的房间！〞‘Whatdoyoumean？’askedHeathcliff，lookingsuddenlyveryinterested.‘Ghosts，yousay？’“你什么意思？〞希斯克利夫问，突然露出很感兴趣的样子。“鬼魂，你说？〞‘Thatlittlegirl，CatherineLinton，orEarnshaw，orwhateverhernamewas，musthavebeenwicked！Shetoldmeshehadbeenaghostfornearlytwentyyears．Itwasprobablyapunishmentforherwickedness！’“那个小姑娘，凯瑟琳·林顿，或欧肖，或不管她叫什么，一定是个邪种！她告诉我她已经做了将近二十年的鬼了。这可能就是对她邪恶的惩罚！〞解析：wicked邪恶的、不道德的、讨厌的，是个贬义词，也可用以指恶人eg:Theoldpeddlerwomanwasreallythewickedqueen,"saidthedwarfstoSnowWhite.小矮人们对白雪公主说：“那叫卖的老太婆其实就是那邪恶的皇后。‘Howdareyouspeakofhertome？’criedHeathcliffwildly．ButasIdescribedmydream，hebecamecalmer，andsatdownonthebed，tremblingashetriedtocontrolhisfeelings.“你怎么竟敢对我说起她来？〞希斯克利夫狂怒地高声叫道。但随着我描述着梦境，他开始平静下来，在床边坐下，颤抖着，试图控制他的情绪。解析：短语speakof的意思是提起、说起、论及eg:Youshouldn'tspeakofhisex-wifeinfaceofhim.你不应该当着他的面提起他的前妻。3EllenDean'sstory—CatherineandHeathcliffaschildren3艾伦·迪恩讲述的故事——凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的童年1770WhenIwasachild，IwasalwaysatWutheringHeights，becausemymotherwasaservantwiththeEarnshawfamily．Theyareaveryoldfamilywhohavelivedinthathouseforcenturies，asyoucanseefromtheirnameonthestoneoverthefrontdoor.IgrewupwithCatherineandHindleyEarnshaw，andwethreeplayedtogetheraschildren.1770年我小时候一直在吼叫山庄，因为我母亲在欧肖家做佣人。欧肖家是一个很古老的家族，在那幢宅子住了好几百年，你能从门前石头上刻着的名字看出来。我是同凯瑟琳和亨德雷·欧肖一起长大的，小时候我们仨都在一起玩儿。Oneday，theirfatherMrEarnshawcamebackfromalongjourney.HehadtravelledsixtymilestoLiverpoolandbackonbusiness，andwasverytired.一天，他们的父亲欧肖先生出远门回来。他步行了六十英里去利物浦办事后又赶回来，非常疲倦。LookwhatI'vebroughtyou！’hetoldusall，unwrappingsomethinghewasholdingcarefullyinhisarms．CatherineandHindleywereexpectingpresents，andtheyrushedeagerlytoseewhatitwas.Theywereverydisappointedtoseeonlyadirty，black-hairedgipsychild.“看我给你们带来了什么！〞他对我们大家说，一边翻开了怀里小心抱着的东西。凯瑟琳和亨德雷正指望着是礼物呢，兴冲冲地围上来看到底是什么东西。当他们只看到一个脏兮兮、黑头发的吉卜赛孩子时，大失所望。解析：unwrap的意思是翻开、展开unwrap是由否认前缀un-，和词根wrap组合而成，表示wrap(包起来、缠绕)的反义。eg:Weunwrapedtheboxcarefully.我们小心翼翼的翻开这个盒子。eagerly急迫地、渴望地、热心地eg:Thechildreneagerlylearnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.孩子们每天都渴望从老师那里学到些新知识。‘IfoundhimallaloneinthebusystreetsofLiverpool，’MrEarnshawexplainedtothem，‘andIcouldn'tleavehimtodie．Hecansleepinyourroom．’ButHindleyandCatherinewereangrybecausetheyhadnotreceivedanypresents，andrefusedtoletthestrangechildsharetheirroom．HoweverMrEarn－shawinsisted，andlittlebylittletheboybecameacceptedbythefamily．HewascalledHeathcliff，asafirstandlastname．Nooneeverdiscoveredwhohisparentshadbeen.“我看到他孤零零地呆在利物浦繁忙的街头，〞欧肖先生对他们解释说，“我总不能让他就那么死了吧。他可以睡在你们的房里。〞但亨德雷和凯瑟琳气恼没有得到礼物，不肯让这个野孩子睡在他们的房间。在欧肖先生的坚持下，一家人还是渐渐地接受了这个孩子。给他起了个名字叫希斯克利夫，既是名，也是姓。始终没人搞清楚他的父母是谁。解析：littlebylittle渐渐地、逐渐地eg:Wearegrowinguplittlebylittle.我们正在渐渐长大。Catnerineandhebecamegreatfriends，butHindleyhatedhim，andwasoftencrueltohim．OldMrEarnshawwasstrangelyfondofthisgipsychild，andfrequentlypunishedhissonforbehavingbadlytoHeathcliff．Hindleybegantobejealousofhisfather'sfeelingsforHeathcliff，andsawthembothasenemies．凯瑟琳和他成了好朋友，但亨德雷不喜欢他，对他常常很粗暴。老欧肖先生异乎寻常地喜欢这个吉卜赛孩子，时常因为自己的儿子对希斯克利夫不友善而惩罚他。亨德雷开始嫉妒他父亲对希斯克利夫的感情，视他俩为敌。Thissituationcouldnotlast．AsMrEarnshawgrewoldandill，Heathcliffbecameevenmorehisfavourite，andHindleyoftenquarrelledwithhisfather．WhenHindleywassentawaytostudy，Ihopedthatwewouldhavepeaceinthehouse．ButthenitwasthatoldservantJosephwhocausedtrouble．Hetriedtopersuadehismastertobestricterwiththechildren，andwasalwayscomplainingthatHeathcliffandCatherinedidnotspendenoughtimestudyingtheBibleorattendingchurchservices．这种情况不可能持续下去。随着欧肖先生变得年迈多病，他越发地偏爱希斯克利夫了，而亨德雷那么常同他父亲吵架。当亨德雷被送到外头上学后，我本指望我们能在家里过上安稳日子。但又轮到老仆人约瑟夫招惹是非。他试图怂恿他的主人对孩子们再严厉些，总是抱怨希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳不下功夫研读《圣经》和参加教堂的礼拜。解析：cause可以做名词也可以做动词，作名词表示原因，事业的意思。作动词表示引起、使……遭受，文章中诗作动词。eg:Theresignationoftheprimeministerwillcausemuchconfusion.首相的辞职将引起很大的混乱。Catherinewasawild，wickedgirlinthosedays．Wehadtowatchhereverymomentoftheday，tostopherplayinghertricksonus．Shewasproud，andlikedgivingorders．Butshehadtheprettiestfaceandthesweetestsmileyou'veeverseen．Icouldforgiveheranythingwhenshecametosayshewassorry.凯瑟琳当时是个任性、淘气的姑娘。我们一天到晚都得盯着她，一不留意就做我们的恶作剧。她自大，好发号施令。但您从没看到过她那可爱的小脸和甜甜的微笑。只要她过来说抱歉时，我就什么都原谅她了。4CatherineEarnshawgetstoknowtheLintons4凯瑟琳·欧肖认识了林顿一家解析：gettoknow了解、认识，是动词短语eg：Igottoknowherinanaccident.我在一次意外事故中认识了她。1775Hindleycamehomeforhisfather'sburial．Whatwasmoresurprisingwasthathebroughtawifewithhim．ShewascalledFrances，athin，palewomanwithafrequentcough．NowthatHindleywasthemasterofthehouse，heorderedJosephandmetospendoureveningsinthesmallback-kitchen，aswewereonlyservants，whilehe，hiswifeandCatherinesatinthemainroom．CatherineandHeathcliffweretreatedverydifferently．Catherinereceivedpresents，andcouldcontinueherlessons，butHeathcliffwasmadetoworkonthefarmwiththemen，and，asafarmworker，wasonlyallowedtoeatwithusinthebackkitchen．Theygrewupliketwowildanimals．Hindleydidnotcarewhattheydid，aslongastheykeptoutofhisway，andtheydidnotcareevenifhepunishedthem．Theyoftenranawayontothemoorsinthemorningandstayedoutallday，justtomakeHindleyangry．Iwastheonlyonewhocaredwhathappenedtothetwopoorcreatures，andIwasafraidforthem．1775年亨德雷回家参加他父亲的葬礼。更令人惊奇的是他带回来个妻子。她叫弗朗西丝，是个瘦瘦的白白的女人，咳嗽个不停。这会儿亨德雷成了这宅子的主人，他责令约瑟夫和我晚上呆在后面的小厨房里，因为我们是下人，而他、他妻子和凯瑟琳那么坐在正屋里。凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的境遇大不相同。凯瑟琳收到了礼物，可以继续学习，但希斯克利夫被遣去与男人们一起在农庄干活，一个干农活的，只能被允许和我们在后面厨房里一起吃饭。他们俩像两个小野人似地长大了，亨德雷对他们的所作所为不闻不问，只要他们别碍着他的事；而他们就算被亨德雷惩罚也不吃他那一套。他们常常一大早就跑到荒原上，一整天都呆在外面，就是为了气气亨德雷。只有我才关心这两个可怜的小东西，替他们担惊受怕。解析：burial可以作名词表示葬礼、埋葬，也可作形容词表示埋葬的eg:Clausmethisex-wifeinhisfriend'sburial.克劳斯在其朋友的葬礼上遇到了他的前妻。OneSundayeveningtheyweremissingatbedtime，andHindleyorderedmeangrilytolockthefrontdoor．ButIdidnotwantthemtostayoutinthecoldallnight，soIkeptmywindowopentolookoutforthem．InawhileIsawHeathcliffwalkingthroughthegate．Iwasshockedtoseehimalone．一个星斯天的晚上，该睡觉的时候还没见他们人影，亨德雷怒冲冲地命令我锁上前门。但我不想他们大冷天整夜呆在外头，所以我就没关我的窗户，留意着他们。过了一会儿，我看到希斯克利夫走进了大门。见到只有他一个人，我大吃一惊。‘Where'sCatherine？’Icriedsharply．“凯瑟琳哪儿去了？〞我尖声叫道。‘AtThrushcrossGrange，withourneighbourstheLintons，’hereplied．‘Letmein，Ellen，andI'llexplainwhathappened．’Iwentdowntounlockthedoor，andwecameupstairsveryquietly．“在画眉山庄，在我们的邻居林顿家，〞他答复。“让我进去，艾伦，我会跟你解释是怎么回事。〞我下去开了门，我们一声不响地走上楼。‘Don'twakethemasterup！’Iwhispered．‘Nowtellme！’“别吵醒了主人！〞我小声说。“现在说吧！〞‘Well，CatherineandIthoughtwe’djustwalktotheLintons’house．WewantedtoseeifIsabellaandEdgarLintonarepunishedallthetimebytheirparents，asweare．’“呃，凯瑟琳和我本打算走到林顿家，我们想看看伊莎贝拉和艾加·林顿是不是也像我们这样天天受他们父母的罚。〞‘Probablynot，’Ianswered．‘Iexpecttheyaregoodchildrenanddon'tneedtobepunished．’“八成不会，〞我答道。“我想他们都是好孩子，没必要惩罚。〞‘Nonsense，Ellen！Guesswhatwesawwhenwelookedinattheirsittingroomwindow？Averyprettyroom，withsoftcarpetsandwhitewalls．CatherineandIwouldlovetohavearoomlikethat！Butinthemiddleofthisbeautifulroom，IsabellaandEdgarLintonwerescreamingandfightingoveralittledog！Howstupidtheyare，Ellen！IfCatherinewantedsomething，Iwouldgiveittoher，andshewoulddothesameforme．IwouldratherbehereatWutheringHeightswithher，evenifI'mpunishedbyJosephandthatwickedHindley，thatatThrushcrossGrangewiththosetwofools！’“不是那么回事儿，艾伦！猜猜我们从他们起居室的窗子望进去时看到了什么？那是一个很漂亮的房间，铺着软软的地毯，四壁洁白。凯瑟琳和我要是有那么一间该多好！但就在这漂亮房间的中间，伊莎贝拉和艾加·林顿正围着一条小狗又吵又闹！他们多傻啊，艾伦！如果凯瑟琳想要什么东西，我就会给她，她对我也一样。就算约瑟夫和那个坏亨德雷惩罚我，我也宁愿跟凯瑟琳在吼叫山庄，而不愿在画眉山庄与那两个傻瓜在一起！〞解析：nonsense胡说、乱说；荒唐的sense有合理，明智的意思，再在sense的前面加上non-，就表示不合理、胡说、荒唐的意思。eg:“Nonsense！〞saidtheteacherangrily.“胡说！〞老师生气地说。wouldrather宁愿，宁可,也可在其后加上than，构成wouldrather……than表示宁愿……也不……、与其……不如……eg:Iwouldrathergotoamoviethanstayhere.我宁愿去看电影也不想在这待着。‘Notsoloud，Heathcliff！Butyoustillhaven'ttoldmewhyCatherineisn'twithyou？’“小声点儿，希斯克利夫！但你还没告诉我凯瑟琳为什么没和你在一起？〞‘Well，aswewerelookingin，westartedlaughingatthemsoloudlythattheyheardus，andsentthedogsafterus．Wewereabouttorunaway，whenagreatfiercedogcaughtCatherine'sleginitsteeth．Iattackedit，andmadeitletgoofherleg，buttheLintons'servantsappearedandcaughtholdofme.Theymusthavethoughtwewererobbers．Catherinewascarriedunconsciousintothehouse，andtheypulledmeinsidetoo．AllthetimeIwasshoutingandswearingatthem．“呃，我们往里看的时候开始笑出声来，声音太大被听见了，他们就放狗追我们。就在我们要跑开的当儿，一条凶猛的大狗咬住了凯瑟琳的腿。我打了狗，让它放开她的腿，但林顿家的仆人出来抓住了我。他们肯定是把我们当贼了。凯瑟琳人事不醒，被抬进了房里，他们把我也拽了进去。我一直在不停地大叫大骂他们。解析：abouttodo刚要、即将、正准备做某事eg:Whenwewereabouttoleavetheoffice,ourteachercamein.就在我们正准备离开办公室的时候，老师进来了。‘“Whatawickedpairofthieves！〞saidoldMrLinton．“Theboymustbeagipsy，he'sasdarkasthedevil！〞MrsLintonraisedherhandsinhorroratthesightofme．Catherineopenedhereyes，andEdgarlookedcloselyather．‘“这两个小恶贼！〞老林顿夫人说。“这小子一定是个吉卜赛人，看他黑得像鬼一样！〞林顿夫人一看到我，双手惊恐地举了起来。凯瑟琳睁开眼，艾加紧盯着她。‘“Mother，〞hewhispered，“theyoungladyisMissEarn-shaw，ofWutheringHeights.I'veseenherinchurchoccasionally．Andlookwhatourdoghasdonetoherleg！It'sbleedingbadly！〞‘“妈妈，〞他低声说，“这小姑娘是吼叫山庄的欧肖小姐。我在教堂碰见过她一两次。看我们的狗把她腿咬的！出了这么多血！〞Oneafternoon，whenHindleyhadgoneintotown，Heath－cliffcameintothemainroomafterlunch.IwashelpingCatherinetoarrangeherhair，asshehadinvitedEdgarLintontovisitherwhileHindleywasabsent．一天下午，亨德雷进城去了，希斯克利夫吃完午饭后进了正屋。我正在帮凯瑟琳梳理头发，因为她请了艾加·林顿在亨德雷不在家的时候来看她。解析：absent不在的，缺席的eg:Manypeopleabsentedinthismorning.今天早上很多人都缺席了。‘Catherine，areyougoinganywherethisafternoon？’askedHeathcliff．‘Whyhaveyougotthatsilkdresson？Nobody'svisitingyou，Ihope．’“凯瑟琳，你下午要去哪儿吗？〞希斯克利夫问道。“为什么穿上了丝绸礼服？我希望不是有人要来看你吧。〞‘No-o，Idon'tthinkso，'repliedCatherine，lookingquicklyatme．‘Butyoushouldbeatworkbynow，Heathcliff．’“没，没有，我没这么想，〞凯瑟琳答复，说着瞥了我一眼。“但你现在应该上工了，希斯克利夫。〞‘ThatdevilHindleyisn'tawayveryoften．I'mtakingaholiday．Iwon'tworkanymoretoday．I'mstayingwithyouthisafternoon．He'llneverknow．’“亨德雷那恶棍不常出去。我今天休假。我今天不干活儿了，我今天下午和你在一起。他不会知道的。〞Catherinethoughtforamoment.SomehowshehadtopreparehimforEdgar'svisit‘IsabellaandEdgarsaidtheymightcallherethisafternoon．Iftheycome，you'llbescoldedfornotworking．’凯瑟琳寻思了一会儿。她反正要让他对艾加的造访有个准备。“伊莎贝拉和艾加说今天下午要来这儿。如果他们来了，你不干活儿会受责骂的。〞解析：scold可作动词表示责骂、怒斥bescoldedfor表示因为……而受到责骂eg:Jimwasscoldedforbreakingthecup.吉姆因为打碎杯子而受到责骂。‘TellEllentosayyou'rebusyandcan'tseethem，’hesaid．‘Thosefriendsofyourstakeupallyourtime．Youspendmostofyoureveningswiththem，notwithme．’“告诉艾伦说你没空儿，不能见他们，〞他说。“你的这帮朋友占用了你全部时间，你多数晚上都和他们在一起，没和我。〞解析：takeup字面意思是捡起、拿走，也有占用、占据的意思本文选用的是占用、占据的含义I'msorryI'vealreadytakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.很抱歉占用了你这么多珍贵时间。‘Well，whyshouldIalwaysspendmytimewithyou？'sheaskedcrossly．‘Whatcanyoutalkabout？Howcanyouamuseme？’“那，为什么我要总和你在一起呢？〞她愠怒地问道。“我们能谈些什么？你能怎样逗我开心？〞解析：crossly成心刁难地、发怒地eg:“Nonsensez!〞saidshecrossly.“胡说！〞她生气地说。‘Younevertoldmebeforethatyoudidn'tlikemycompany，Catherine！’criedHeathcliff．“你以前从没告诉我你不喜欢和我在一起，凯瑟琳！〞希斯克利夫大声道。Justthenweheardahorseoutside，andtherewasalightknockonthedoor．EdgarLintonentered，hishandsomefacefullofdelightatreceivingCatherine'sunexpectedinvitation．IwonderedifCatherinewascomparinghertwofriends，asEdgarcameinandHeathcliffranout．就在此时我们听到外面传来马声，然后是轻轻的敲门声。艾加·林顿走进来，出乎意料地受到凯瑟琳的邀请，他那英俊的脸上满面春风。我搞不清凯瑟琳是不是在对她的两个朋友做比拟，艾加进来时，希斯克利夫跑了出去。‘Ihaven'tcometoosoon，haveI？’askedEdgarpolitely．“我没来得太早吧，是么？〞艾加彬彬有礼地问。‘No，’answeredCatherine．‘Leaveusalone，Ellen．’“没有，〞凯瑟琳答复。“别管我们了，艾伦。〞解析：leavealone不打搅、不干预、不管、不理会eg:Thecommitteleftalonehisproposal.委员会不理会他的建议。6Heathcliffdisappears6希斯克利夫失踪了解析：disappear是由否认前缀dis-与appear组成的，表示appear的反义，表示消失，不存在的意思。eg:Ourmanagerdisappearedbeforethepressconference.我们经理在记者招待会召开前失踪了。1778—9Hindleycameintothekitchen，swearingterribly，justasIwasabouttohidelittleHareton，inacupboard．IwasalwaysafraidthatHindleywouldhurthissmallson，eitherbyaccidentoronpurpose，whenhewasdrunk，soItriedtokeepHaretonoutoftheway．ButthistimeHindleydiscoveredmyplan．1778—1779年我正想把小哈里顿藏进饭橱里，亨德雷就骂骂咧咧地进到厨房。我一直怕亨德雷会在喝醉了酒后有意无意地伤害他的小儿子，所以我想法儿让哈里顿别碍事。但这次亨德雷看出了我的心思。解析：短语outoftheway的字面意思是不挡道，把……移开，同时还有偏僻的，罕见的意思。在文本中取用的是这个短语的字面意思，不挡道，不碍事。eg:Thesoldiernoddedslightly,andmovedoutofthewaytoletthemthrough.这名士兵点点头，让开自己的位置让他们通过。‘Ah，youkeepmysoninacupboard，doyou！’hecriedangrily，pickingupasharpkitchenknife．‘Withthedevil'shelpI'llmakeyouswallowthis，Ellen！’Andhepushedtheknifebetweenmyteeth．“啊，你把我儿子放在饭橱里，是吗！〞他火气冲冲地嚷道，拿起一把锋利的菜刀。“看在魔鬼的份儿上，我要让你把它吞下去，艾伦！〞说着把刀塞进我的牙缝。Iwasneverafraidhewouldhurtme，andcalmlytooktheknifeoutofmymouth．我从没怕过他会伤害我，很镇静地把刀从我口里拿出来。‘Butthatcan'tbemyson，canit？’hecontinuedaggressively，staringatthefrightenedlittleboy．‘Ifitis，heshouldbepunishedfornotrunningtogreethisfather．PerhapsI'llcuthisearsoff！’Andthensuddenlyhismannerchanged．‘No，Hareton，darling，don'tcry！Kissme，kissyourfather！What？Youwon't？ThenI'llbreakyourneck！’“但这不可能是我儿子，对吗？〞他又挑衅似地接着说道，瞪着被吓坏了的小男孩。“如果这是，他应该受到惩罚，因为他没跑出来问他父亲好。或许我会割掉他的耳朵！〞然后他的态度突然变了，“不，哈里顿，亲爱的，别哭！亲亲我，亲亲你父亲！怎么？你不？那我就拧断你的脖子！〞解析：aggressively咄咄逼人地，挑衅地eg:China,whichraisesmorepoultrythananyothercountryworldwide,hasvowedtoaggressivelyfightthevirus.中国作为世界上饲养家禽最多的国家下决心要同病毒斗争到底。stareat盯着，凝视，还可以用fixone'seyeson表达相同意思。eg:Ashecameto,hesawmanymenstaringathim.他醒来之后，看到很多人都在盯着他看。PoorHareton，screamingwildly，wascarriedupstairsbyhisfather．SuddenlyHindleystoppedonthestairstolisten，almostforgettingwhathewasholding．Heathcliffhadcomeintothehouseandstoodatthebottomofthestairs，lookingup．JustthenthechildjumpedoutofHindley'sarmsandfell．Ionlyhadtimetogaspinkhorror，beforeIsawthatHeathcliffhadcaughthim．可怜的哈里顿狂呼乱叫着被他父亲抱向楼上。亨德雷突然在楼梯上停下听着什么，几乎忘了他抱的是什么。希斯克利夫来到屋里，站在楼梯下面往上看。就在这时那孩子跳出亨德雷的手臂，掉落下来。就在我吓得倒吸冷气的时候，只见希斯克利夫一把接住了他。Heathcliffstareddownatthechildhewasholding．Hemusthavefeltsorryhehadsavedthelifeofhisenemy'sson．Irushedtotakethepoorlittleboyinmyarms，andHindleycameslowlydownstairs．希斯克利夫紧盯着他手中抱着的孩子。他一定懊悔救了他仇人儿子的命。我赶上去把那可怜的小男孩接到我怀里，亨德雷慢条斯理地朝楼下走来。解析：staredown死死盯着，瞪眼使〔某人〕不敢抬头看Herudelystareddownmyfriendinthecornerofthestreet.在街角他把我的朋友盯得不敢与他对视。‘Lookwhatyou'vedone，MrHindley！’Icried．‘Younearlykilledyourownson！Whatwouldhismothersayifshewerealive？’“看您做了些什么，亨德雷先生！〞我叫道。“您差点弄死自己的儿子！如果他妈还活着会怎么说？〞‘Takehimaway，EllenAndyou，Heathcliff，goawaytoo．Iwon'tmurderyoutonight，unlessperhapsIsetthehouseonfire．ButthatdependshowIfeel．’Andhepouredhimselfadrink．“把他带走，艾伦。还有你，希斯克利夫，也走开。我今晚不会杀你，除非可能我把这房子烧了。但那得看我心情如何。〞他给自己倒了杯酒。解析：depend依靠，取决于常与on搭配构成dependon，表达依靠，依赖；依……而定，取决于……eg:Idependonmypenforaliving.我靠写作为生。‘Don'tdrinkanymore，MrHindley！’Ibegged．“别再喝啦，亨德雷先生！〞我乞求道。‘Whatdifferencedoesitmake？’hegrowled．‘Getout，bothofyou！Tothedevilwithyou！’“那又怎么样？〞他咆哮道。“滚，你们两个都滚！你们见鬼去吧！〞growl可以做动词表示咆哮、大叫，也可以做名词表示咆哮声，吠声eg:Thedoggrowledatme.那只狗朝我狂吠。Welefthimswearingatus，andwentbackintothekitchen．我们没理会他对我们的咒骂，回到厨房。‘It'sapityhecan'tkillhimselfwithdrink，'mutteredHeathcliff．‘DrKennethsayshe'lllivelongerthananyofus，he'ssostrong．’“可惜没喝死他，〞希斯克利夫低声说。“肯尼士大夫说他会比我们命长，他那么壮。〞7Heathcliffreturns7希斯克利夫回来了1783Well,sir,whenMissCatherinebecameMrsLinton，andwewenttoliveatThrushcrossGrange,ImustsayIwassurprisedandpleasedbyherbehaviour.Sheshowedgreatfondnessforherhusband,andforhissister,Isabella.He,ofcourse,wasveryanxiousthatnooneshoulddisobeyher,ormakeherangry.Ifshewasdepressedforatime,heblameditontheillnessshehadhad,andwassympathetic.Butformostofthetime,Ibelievetheysharedadeepandgrowingloveforeachother.1783年好的，先生。凯瑟琳小姐成了林顿夫人，我们就去住到画眉山庄，我得说她的表现让我又惊又喜。她看上去对丈夫非常疼爱，对他妹妹伊莎贝拉也不错。自然，他很上心不叫人逆她的愿或给她气生。在她心情郁闷时，他就归咎于她得的那场病，大加同情。但在大局部时间里，我相信他们相互之间的深情不断增长着。解析：fond喜欢的，宠爱的在fond后加上名词词缀-ness构成其名词形式，fondnesseg:HehadafondnessforWhiskey.他喜欢喝威士忌。disobey违反、不服从由否认前缀dis-和obey〔服从、听从〕组成eg:Hedisobeyedhissupervisorandwasfired.他不服从上级命令被开除了。Unfortunatelythishappinessdidnotlast.OneeveningIwasbringinginabasketofapplesfromthegarden,whenavoicebehindmesaid,'Ellen，isthatyou?'遗憾的是这种幸福没有持续下去。一天晚上，我正拎着一篮子苹果从花园往家里去，这时我身后有一个声音说道，“艾伦，是你么？〞Itwasadeep,ratherunusualvoice.Iturned,toseeatall,darkmanintheshadownearthekitchendoor.这声音消沉，不大熟悉。我转过身，看到在厨房门旁的阴暗处有一个又高又黑的人。'Don'tyouknowme?'heasked,'Look，I'mnotastranger!'“你不认识我了？〞他问道，“瞧，我不是个生人！〞'What!'Icriedinsurprise,forithadbeenfouryearssincehedisappeared.'Heathcliff！Isitreallyyou?'“什么！〞我惊叫道，因为他已经失踪四年了，“希斯克利夫！真是你吗？〞'Yes,'hereplied,lookingupatthewindowsofthehouse.'Aretheyathome?Whereisshe?Tellme,Ellen!Imustspeaktoher!'“是的，〞他答复，抬头看着房子的窗户。“他们在家吗？她在哪儿？告诉我，艾伦！我得和她说话！〞'I'mnotsureifyoushouldseeher,'Ihesitated.'Willtheshockbetoomuchforher?'“我说不好你是不是应该见她，〞我犹豫道。“这会不会对她太突然了？〞解析：hesitate踌躇、犹豫eg:Hehesitatedandaskedmeifhecouldsitnearme.他犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。'GoandtellherI'mhere,Ellen!'hesaidimpatiently.'Don'tmakemesufferlikethis!'“去通报她我在这儿，艾伦！〞他不耐烦地说。“别让我这样受苦！〞解析：impatiently不耐烦地、没有耐心地是由否认前缀im-,和patiently〔有耐心地〕组成。eg:Hewasimpatientlywaitingousidetheoffice.他不耐烦地在办公室外等着。Ilefthimatthedoor,andwentupstairstofindMrandMrsLinton.Theyweresittingquietlytogether,lookingoutoverthepeacefulvalley.Theroom,andtheview,andthetwopeople,seemedsocalmthatIdidnotwanttodisturbthem.ButIhadtodelivermymessage.我把他留在门口，上楼去找林顿夫妇。他们静静地坐在一起，眺望着宁静的山谷。这房间、这景致，还有那两个人，看上去那么平和安宁，我真不愿打搅他们。可我不得不通报讯息。解析：disturb打搅、阻碍eg:Pleasedon'tdisturbuswhenweareworking.工作的时候请不要打搅我们。'Amanwantstoseeyou,madam,'Imuttered.“有个人想见您，夫人，〞我低声说。'I'llgodownstairsandseehimthen,'repliedCatherine,'Bringtheteaup,Ellen,whileI'maway.'Shelefttheroom.“那我就下楼去见他，〞凯瑟琳容许。“艾伦，我不在这会儿你把茶端上来。〞她离开了房间。'Whoisit,Ellen?'askedMrEdgar.“是谁，艾伦？〞艾加先生问。'It'sthatHeathcliff,sir.Youremember,heusedtoliveatWutheringHeights.'“是那个希斯克利夫，先生。您记得，他以前住在吼叫山庄。〞8Catherineisill8凯瑟琳病了1783ThenexttimeHeathcliffcametoThrushcrossGrange,hemetIsabellabychanceinfrontofthehouse.Iwaswatchingfromthekitchenwindow,ashewentuptoher,and,supposingthatnooneelsecouldseehim,kissedher.1783年希斯克利夫再次来画眉山庄时碰巧在宅子前面见到了伊莎贝拉。他朝她走过去的时候，我正从厨房的窗户里看着，他以为没人能看见他，就吻了她。解析：bychance偶然、碰巧、意外的eg:Iheardtheirtalkingbychance.我碰巧听见了他们的对话。'Look,madam!'IcriedtoCatherine,whowaspassingthroughthekitchen.'ThatdevilHeathclifftoldyouhecouldneverloveMissIsabella!Andnowhe'skissingher!'“看哪，夫人！〞我喊着凯瑟琳，她正从厨房走过。“希斯克利夫那恶棍告诉你他决不会爱伊莎贝拉小姐！这会儿正吻她呢！〞SohwhenHeathcliffenteredthehouse,Catherinewasreadytoscoldhim.所以希斯克利夫一进房子，凯瑟琳已经打定主意责备他了。'LeaveIsabellaalone,Heathcliff!'sheordered,‘You'llmakeEdgarangry!'“别碰伊莎贝拉，希斯克利夫！〞她用命令的口吻说道。“你会惹怒艾加的！〞'YouthinkI'mafraidofthatweaklittlecreature?'hegrowled,'Anyway,whatdifferencedoesitmaketoyou?Icankissherifshelikesit.I'mnotyourhusband,youneedn'tbejealousofme!'“你以为我怕那个弱不禁风的小东西？〞他吼叫道。“再说，这跟你有什么关系？只要她愿意，我就可以吻她。我不是你的丈夫，你不必嫉妒我！〞解析：jealous嫉妒的常用搭配bejealousof表示嫉妒……eg:ThetwosisterswerebitterlyjealousofCinderella.这两个姐姐极其嫉妒灰姑娘。'I'mnotjealousofyou!'repliedCatherine.'IfyoulikeIsabella,youcanmarryher.Butdoyoulikeher?'“我没嫉妒你！〞凯瑟琳答复。“如果你喜欢伊莎贝拉，你可以娶她。可你真的喜欢她吗？〞'It'syouIwanttotalkabout,Catherine.Youknowyou'vetreatedmebadly.AndI'mgoingtohavemyrevenge!ThankyoufortellingmeIsabella'ssecret.IswearI'llmakegooduseofit!'“我想谈论的是你，凯瑟琳。你明白你们都怎么虐待我。我要报复！谢谢你告诉我伊莎贝拉的秘密。我立誓要好好利用这一点！〞解析：revenge可作名词也可作动词，表示报复、替……复仇eg:Shewillrevengeherdeadsisters.她将会替死去的姐妹们报仇。短语makeuseof意思是利用、使用在use前加上good表示利用的程度，makegooduseof——好好利用、充分利用eg:Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.我们要好好利用自己的时间。AtthispointIwenttolookformymaster,andtoldhimthatCatherineandHeathcliffwerequarrellinginthekitchen.到了这地步我就去找了我的主人，告诉他凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫正在厨房里争吵。解析：atthispoint字面意思是在这一点上，其引申意类似于atthistime，表示在这个时候、此时此刻eg:Atthispointallofuswereburstintotears.此时我们所有人都热泪盈眶。'Howcanmywifecallthatmanafriend?'hecriedangrily.'I'vebeentooweakwithher.Ican'tallowhimtovisitheranymore.Calltwoservants,Ellen.'Hewenttothekitche.Ifollowedhim,tellingtheservantstowaitinthehall.“我妻子怎么会称这个人为朋友？〞他怒吼道。“我对她一直太纵容了。我不能允许他再来看她。叫两个仆人，艾伦。〞他朝厨房而去。我跟着他，叫仆人在厅里等着。'Whatdoyouwant?'heaskedroughly.“你想干什么？〞他粗鲁地问。'MynamewasIsabellaLinton,'Ireplied.'NowI'mmarriedtoMrHeathcliff.'“我叫伊莎贝拉·林顿，〞我答复。“我已嫁给了希斯克利夫先生。〞解析：marry结婚与某人结婚应该用短语marry