Unit 3 课时1 Section A（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？目标导航目标导航Wordsn_9.中心的adj.n_adv反：Phrases1.买些杂志和邮票2.一双鞋3.询问关于这个小镇的消息4.买一些卡片5.饿了6.以…开始7.继续某事8.抓住我的手9.供应美食10.加油/得了11.走向12.在门口13.寄封信14.着急做某事1.2.16.建议做1.2.3.Sentences1.打扰一下,请你告诉我怎样去书店,好吗?2.书店在你右边，银行的旁边。3.你不必着急！4.起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助。我建议去水世界的水城餐厅。爱丽丝和何在去水城餐厅的路上，路过波布叔叔。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01问路常见句型【课文详解】1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?【句型剖析】问路的常见句型1.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto+地点?2.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto+地点?3.Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto+地点?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is/are?5.Doyouknowwhere/how…?6.Where’s…,please?7.Istherea…nearhere?【即学即练】—Mr.Brown,couldyoutellme________ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehaveC．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave知识点02beside,besides辨析【课文详解】Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.【句型剖析】beside,besides辨析beside为介词，意为“在……旁边；在…附近”，相当于nextto。IamstandingbesideLucy.It'satownbesidethesea.besides做介词，意为“除……之外（还)…”；做副词，意为“另外；而且”。WelearnEnglishatschoolbesidesChineseandmath.Idon'twanttogo,besides,I'mtootired.【即学即练】Shesatbesideme,sowebecamegoodfriends.A．infrontof B．nextto C．behind D．acrossfrom知识点03rush的用法【课文详解】Youdon'tneedtorush!你不必着急！【句型剖析】rush的用法1.rush在本句中为动词，意为“仓促，急促”。“赶紧/抢着做某事”;rushto意为“冲向，奔向”。Billrushedtothedoor.2.rush做名词，意为“匆忙，繁忙”。Ican’tstop.I’minarush.【固定搭配】inarush匆忙地；rushhour（交通）高峰期；拥堵时刻【即学即练】Peopleinthecityarealways________.Whydon’ttheyslowdownandenjoytheviewaroundthem?A．indanger B．intheway C．insilence D．inarush知识点04do表示强调的用法【课文详解】Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.【句型剖析】do表示强调的用法did在此处为助动词，在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“的确，确实，真的”。助动词do放在动词前面表示强调，随主语的人称、数和句子的时态变化而变化。Pleasedobequietforamoment.【即学即练】—Sorry,MrSmith.I______myEnglishbookathome.—That’sOK,but______remembertoputawayyourthingsbeforesleep.A．forget;do B．leave;never C．forget;don’t D．leave;do知识点05suggest的用法【课文详解】IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.【句型剖析】suggest的用法suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”I'llsuggestanewplantohim.Isuggestplayingbasketballafterschool.3.suggest+that引导的宾语从句Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.【即学即练】Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest__________tothehistorymuseum.A．tovisit B．visiting C．weshouldvisit D．avisit知识点06passby的用法【课文详解】OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.【句型剖析】passby的用法1.passby意为“路过；经过”，相当于gopast，前者pass是动词，后者past是介词。Ipassedbythepostofficelastnightataboutteno'clock.2.passby还意为“（时间）逝去；过去”，此时与goby同义。Thepatientgrewsteadilybetterasthedayspassedby.【即学即练】Iseethemwalkbymyhouseeveryday.(选择同义项)A．runto B．passby C．eup D．cleanup能力拓展能力拓展考法01suggest相关词组【易错点】1.suggest不能接双宾语，即不能用suggestsb.sth.2.表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.3.suggest“建议”，后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“should+动词原形”,should在此处可以省略。【词性转换】【考点拓展】动词suggestsuggeststh.suggestdoingsth.suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.advisedoingsth.名词suggestion可数名词advice不可数名词【典例】—Therestaurantisalwaysbusy.Isuggest________alittleearliertogetatable.—OK.Thankyou!A．e B．came C．ing D．toe分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?A．whereistheZhongshanPark B．wheretheZhongshanParkis C．howcanIgettotheZhongshanPark2．—Judy,couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy3．—Couldyoupleaseoffermesome________inmyresearch?—Yes,sure.A．idea B．message C．suggestion D．advice4．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

—________A．Sorry,thereisoneoverthere.B．Yes,Idon’tknow.C．Sure,thereisoneacrossfromthebank.5．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboyefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmyetoJinan6．—I’venoideawheretogonextmonth．—Whynot________visitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard7．—________,Madam.Willyougivemeahand?—Sure,I’mgladtohelpyou.A．Excuseme B．Pardonyou C．Excuse D．Sorryme8．Iwanttoknowwherethereisagoodplace________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．torelax9．Listeningtotapes________helpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.A．did B．do C．does D．done10．________mywaytoschool,Ipass________abookstoreeveryweekday.A．In;by B．On;by C．At;in D．For;at题组B能力提升练补全对话Jim:Hello.OfficeCenter.Kate:Hi,isthatyou,Jim?_______11_______Jim:Fine,thankyou.Kate,I'msogladthatyouphoned.HowisyourstudyinLondon?Kate:Everythingisgoingquitewell.Andhowaboutyourteaching?Jim:OK.Thestudentsareverygood.Oh,didItellyouaboutmytriptoLondon?Kate:Yes,_______12_______Jim:I'mleavingtomorrowafternoonattwo.MyflightnumberisBC368andI'llgettotheHeathrowAirportatfour.Kate,canyoumeetmeattheairporttomorrow?Kate:Oh,I'mterriblysorrythat_______13_______Ihavetobringmymotherhomefromhospital.Jim:Isee.It'sallright.Icanfindyourplacebymyself.Kate:Well.Jim,myfriendBillwillgotomeetyou.Jim:Oh,it'sgood,but_______14_______Kate:Oh,notroubleatall.HeisverykindandheworksattheHeathrowAirport.Jim:OK.ButIhaveneverseenhimbefore._______15_______Kate:Helooksverystrongandhasbrownhair.Well,he'llcallyouwhenyouarrive.Jim:Thankyou,Kate.I'llseeyoutomorrow.Kate:Seeyou.阅读单选EveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.Ifyoudon’tknow,it’spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Becarefulnottousethedirectexpressions.Inotherwords,don’tsay“Givemethat”,butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,“DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthereanywine?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith“could”,“may”or“might”.It’salsopossibletouse“can”insomespecialsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulendme…?”or“CanIhave…?”IntheUS,thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave…?”ispreferred.It’smontouse“Couldyoulend/hand/give…?”Youcanalsouse:“May/CanIborrow…?”“Could/Canyoulendme…?”“MayIhave…?”“Couldyouhand/giveme…?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”attheendofthesentencetobepolite.16．Whatcanweaskifweknowsomeonehassomething?A．Adirectquestion. B．Anoquestion.C．Ayesquestion. D．Apolitequestion.17．WhatcanLucysaypolitelyifshewantssomecoffee?A．Passmesomecoffee.B．Isthereanycoffee?C．Givemesomecoffee.D．Takesomecoffeetome.18．Whatdidn’tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?A．CanIuseyourdictionary?B．Couldyoulendmeyourbike?C．MayItryyourputernow?D．MightItakeyourcartoday?19．Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothepassage?A．Doyougivemeanymilk,please?B．Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?C．MayIhavesometea,please?D．Pleasecouldyouhandmeaknife?20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoexpressoraskpolitely.B．Whattodowhenwearepolite.C．Howtodescribeourideas.D．Whattodowithourlanguageproblems.完形填空AreyoutravelingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry?Ifyouare,oneofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtoknowis___21___toaskfordirections.Herearesomeusefulphrases(惯用法).Remembertobe___22___whenaskingfordirections,anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!”“HowdoIgetto...”—Thisisthesimplest

___23___toasksomeonefordirections.Whenyouusethisphrase,theotherpersonwilleithertellyouwhichmodeoftransport(交通方式)totakeorwill___24___yourroute(路线).“Whereexactly(确切地)amI?”—Sometimesinordertounderstandthedirectionswell,youhaveto___25___whereexactlyyouare,forexample,whichstreetyouareon.“Whatisthequickestwaytogetto...”—Letussaythatyouhavetogosomewhere___26___train,andthetrainesatcertaintimes,thenyouneedtogettothetrainstationquickly.Ifyouneedtogosomewhere___27___,askthisquestion.“Whereis...”—Thisphraseisalsouseful___28___youaskfordirections.Ifyouknowyouareveryclosetoyourdestination(目的地)andyoujustneedalittleguidanceinfindingtheplace,youcan___29___thisphrase.NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.Enjoyyour___30___andhavefun!21．A．who B．where C．how D．why22．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair23．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way24．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain25．A．workout B．findout C．bringout D．takeout26．A．by B．on C．with D．from27．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly28．A．since B．before C．though D．when29．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect30．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions题组C培优拔尖练1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Haveyoudecided________onvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougo C．howwillyougo2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycarC．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．itisthewaytotheparkinglot3．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate,doyouknow________?—Intheschoolhall.A．whenwe’llhavetheEnglishparty