2022届新高考英语人教版一轮组合练：(七)阅读理解＋阅读七选五(一)

组合练（七）阅读理解+阅读七选五

I.阅读理解

A

（2021・湖南师大附中月考）Forthosededicatedtotravelling,everydayactivitiesduring

yourjourneysuchasshopping,eating,sleepingareassignificantasthetravelscenery.

Thesearethemostbeautifulstreetsindestinationsaroundtheworldtomeetyour

requirements.

JinliStreet,Chengdu,China

QingDynastystylewoodenhousesandshops,filledwithredlanternsandtraditional

signage（招牌）helpmakeChengdu，sbiggesttouristattractionlookpleasinglyhistoric.

Whileitwasrestoredintoitscurrentformin2004,JinliStreettracesitshistorybackto

some1,800years,makingitoneoftheoldestshoppingstreetsinSichuanProvince.

ConventAvenue,Harlem,NewYorkCity

NewYorkCityisblessedwithsomeofthemostarchitecturallyarrestingstreetsinthe

world.ButHarlemJsConventAvenuestandsoutfromthepack,thankstoitsknockout

buildingsandtree-linedsidewalks.ThestretchbetweenWest140thand145thstreets

isthemostimpressive,includingtheConventAvenueBaptistChurchand339Convent

Avenue,alsoknownasTheRoyalTenenbaums，house.

LombardSt,SanFrancisco

Famedforitseighthairpins,whichtwistbetweenasingleblock,LombardStreetisone

ofSanFrancisco,sbusiestattractions.Andwhilethecrowdslininguptotakeshotsfor

Instagramcangetabitmuch,theyshouldn，tputyouoffgoing.

Saidtobethemostcrooked（弯曲的）streetintheworld,theviewsfromthetopare

worththetripalone,whilethesurroundingbuildingsofRussianHillareaddedeye

candy.

Caminito,LaBoca,BuenosAires,Argentina

Meaning“thelittlepath”，Caminitoisthemostcolorfulstreetinthemostcolorful

areaofBuenosAires.Thestreetfellintodisrepairinthe1950saftertherailroadwhich

ranthroughtheareaclosed（thetracksarestillhere）,beforelocalartistBenito

QuinquelaMartinsetaboutregeneratingtheareA.Today,Caminitoisastreetmuseum,

itsblue,yellowandgreentenements（住户,房屋）showcasingworksbylocalartists.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条各具特色的街道。

1.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.JinliStreetistheoldestshoppingstreetinChinA.

B-ConventAvenueisknownforitscommercialshops.

C.LombardStreetislocatedinRussiA.

D.LombardStreetisusuallycrowdedwithvisitors.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“LombardStreetisoneofSan

Francisco5sbusiestattractions”可知，LombardStreet是旧金山最繁华的景点之一。

由此可推知，LombardStreet通常会迎来许多游客。故选D。

答案：D

2.Ifyouwanttoseeartisticworks,whichwillyouchoose?

A.ConventAvenue.Harlem,NewYorkCity.

B.LombardSt,SanFrancisco.

C.Caminito,LaBoca,BuenosAires,ArgentinA.

D.JinliStreet,Chengdu,ChinA.

详细分析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，Caminito是一个街区博物馆，那

里的房屋展示了当地艺术家们的作品。故选C。

答案：C

3.Whomisthepassagetargetingat?

A.Holidaymakers.B.Bookworms.

C.Cyclists.D.Collectors.

详细分析：推理判断题。通过文章首句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地最

美丽的几个街道，以满足度假者的需求。故选A。

答案：A

B

（2021・济南高三模拟）ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63—year—oldwoman

untileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhen

theunthinkablehappened.

Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedto

wrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafe

PersonalAlarm（SPA）onpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,she

quicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin（保险栓）.ImmediatelyherSPAstarted

justscreaming.Themandidn51knowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenran

awaylikeabatoutofhell!

SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionand

scaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it，sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjet

duringtakeoff.

PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuth

foundherselfin.Butthat，snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.

Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitso

theycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousethe

parkinglotatnight."Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefalls

andneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishTdthoughtofitearlier,saidPaul.

ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceits

launch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryother

week,andifsalsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够防身的报警设备SPA。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theunthinkable^^inparagraph1referto?

A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.

C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.

详细分析：词义猜测题。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable意义应与“难以想象”

相关，再结合第二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。

答案：A

5.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?

A.Shefoughtviolently.

B-Shefrozeingreatfear.

C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.

D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulled

thepin”可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。

答案：D

6.WhyisPaul'smothermentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.

B・Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.

C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.

D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butthat，snottheonlytypeofsituationthat

SPAhelpsprotectagainst."以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子

可知，作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。

答案：C

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.

B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.

C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.

D.Thepolicealwaysrecommendproducts.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，SPA在市场上得到了人们的一致认

可。

答案：A

C

（2020•八省市联考模拟卷）Inmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigure

outdifferentwaystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthe

measureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticulai*climate

change.Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.

Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasiertomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoicesthan,

let，ssay,20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmymindalotlately:isitbetterto

buyneweco-friendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproducedgoods?

Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ihavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothers

arebetterused.Letmetrytoexplain.

Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondary

footprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions（排放）ofcarbon

dioxide（CO2）fromtheburningoffuels,includinghouseholdenergyconsumptionand

transportation.ThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfrom

thewholelifecycleofproductsweuse一thoserelatedtotheirproductionand

breakdown.

Basedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverour

carbonfootprint.Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothesecondary

footprint”group,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidthe

addedproduction.However,fbrthecarandtheotherappliances（设备）thatweneedwe

cangowithnew,energy-savingmodels.Iheardsomewherethatelectronicsand

appliancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.Soit

seemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.Themainconcemhereis

theamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthat

extracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环

保产品和使用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？通过研究和对比

作者给出了答案。

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.

B-Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.

C.Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.

D.Howtomakeeco—friendlylifestylechoices.

详细分析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了作者寻求环保的生活方式来减少碳足

迹，由此引出碳足迹的概念。第三段介绍了碳足迹由两部分构成：第一碳足迹和

第二碳足迹。最后一段又提到我们要对自己的碳足迹负责并很大程度上控制碳足

迹。由此可知，文章主要介绍如何选择环保的生活方式。

答案：D

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprint?

A.Itisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.

B.Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.

C.Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.

D.Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.

详细分析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，第二碳足迹测量的是二氧化碳

的间接排放量，主要来自我们所使用的产品的整个生命周期——从产品生产到最

后的处置销毁，这期间所产生的二氧化碳排放量。由此可知，第二碳足迹虽然不

是我们直接生产的，但是和我们间接相关，也要归结到我们身上。

答案：D

10.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Usingsecond-handtextbooks.

B.Usingoldandexpensivecars.

C.Buyingnewbutcheapclothes.

D.Buyingnewwoodenfurniture.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句uThingslikedishes,clothesand

furniturefallintothesecondaryfootprint?group,solessismoreandwecanfocus

onfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.However,forthecarandtheother

appliancesthatweneedwecangowithnew,energy-savingmodels.“可次口，彳象盘子、

衣服和家具这样的物品属于第二碳足迹，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找二

手物品来避免额外的生产。然而，对于汽车和其他我们需要的电器设备，我们可

以选择节能的新产品。综合选项信息，二手书是属于可以二次使用的物品，能减

少碳足迹，故选A。

答案：A

11."Thefootprint“underlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2produced

in.

A.usingtheproductB.recyclingtheproduct

C.makingtheproductD.transportingtheproduct

详细分析：词义猜测题。下文theproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou是对画线词的

解释说明，由此可知，thefootprint指的是“产品到你手里之后，即你在使用过程

中所产生的碳足迹”。

答案：A

D

（2021•宁夏三校联考）Tomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture,sometimesithelpsto

makealittlenoise.Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-D

images,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.

Sincethe1940s,scientistshaveinvestigatedthetechnologyofacousticlevitation（声悬

浮），theuseofsoundwavevibrations（声波振动）totraptinythingsinmidair.The

technologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade.Someresearchersbelieve

thisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3——Dprinting

methods,orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringa

screen.

Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation.In

additiontovisuals,thesystemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplaya

soundtrack.Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalsoconcentratevibrationsinonespotso

thatafingermightfeelasenseofpushingback——alittleliketheobjectshownbythe

floatingimageisreallythere.Soundwavescreatea3-Ddisplay!

Thedisplaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful.Itmeansthateverybodyintheroom

canseetheimage一fromanyangleandlocation一andthat'sextremelyhelpful.Asa

communicationsystem,suchadisplaymightonedayallowuserstochatwitha3-D

projection（投影）ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymove

aroundaroom.

Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroom,

however.Sofar,thishasbeendoneintheresearchlaboratory.Weneedtopushitalittle

bitharder.Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifitwouldmakesensetocreateareal

displaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome.Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimple

graphics,suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight,inrealtime.

Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.Ifthesystemhad

onlyonespeaker—coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo,itcouldgenerateimagesthatare

biggerthanthedeviceitself.Wecan，tmakeaTVimagethat，sbiggerthanthe

TV-evenaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat'sbiggerthantheimageitself.

Butwithavolumetricdisplay（立体显示器），asmall,portabledevicemightproducea

muchlargerpicture.Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysin

watches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimages,whicharejustprojectedoutofyour

watch.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。声悬浮技术可以实现空中立体成像。这种无屏显

像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像并听见声音，但是想要广泛使用这一技术仍然

有很长的路要走。尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutsoundwavevibrationsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theycanbeusedtocatchverysmallobjectsinmidair.

B.Theycanbeusedtodevelop3-Dprinter，scapabilities.

C.Theycanbeusedtoreplaceacreativedisplayscreen.

D.Theycanbeusedtocomposesoundtracksbymakingnonoise.

详细分析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“soundwavevibrations,U4thefirsttwo

paragraphs”可快速定位至前两段，根据这两段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“Since

the1940s,scientistshaveinvestigatedthetechnologyofacousticlevitation,theuseof

soundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair."可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空

中非常小的物体。A项中的catch与文中的trap为同义转述。B项“它们可以用来

发展3D打印机的功能”属于混淆概念，文中说的是“有助于新型3D打印方法的

使用"；C、D两项未提及。

答案：A

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisplaywithoutascreen?

A.Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology.

B.Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection.

C.Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome.

D.Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory.

详细分析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“thedisplaywithoutascreen”可定位到第

四段，根据第四段中的“Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage-from

anyangleandlocation-andthat，sextremelyhelpful.”可知，无屏显像意味着房间

里的每个人都能看到图像——从任何角度和位置——那非常有帮助。故B项正确。

答案：B

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theoutlookforthenewtechnology.

B-Thesituationofthemoderntechnology.

C.Thepraiseforthecutting-edgetechnology.

D.Theroomforthetechnicalimprovement.

详细分析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的第一句及文章最后一句可知，本段主

要讨论了对这项新技术的展望。B项中的moderntechnology“现代科技”概念太过

宽泛;C项“对尖端技术的赞扬”；D项“技术改进的空间”均与本段内容不相符。

答案：A

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.HearingIsSeeing一SoundWavesCreatea3—DDisplay

B.SeeingIsBelieving—3—DPrintingMethodsArrive

C.ImprovingtheSenseofTouch-3—DImagesFloatintheAir

D.PromotingTVTechnology一Chatwith3—DProjections

详细分析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提到研究人员利用声波产生飘浮的3-D图像，

创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐，接着说明使用声悬浮技术的无屏显像可以让人们

从任何方向看到图像，最后讨论了对这项技术的展望。故A项“听觉就是视觉一

声波产生3-D显示”是最佳标题。B项“眼见为实——3-D打印方法的到来”

核心词是3-D打印，与文意不符：C项“改进触摸感——3—D图像飘浮在空中”

侧重点在触感上，犯了以偏概全的错误；D项“推广电视技术——用3—D投影聊

天”，文中仅仅提到了3-D投影，没有提到电视技术。

答案：A

II.阅读七选五

（2021•河南六市重点高中联考）Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Few

businessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16Researchersfrom

PrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudents

whowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17

Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweek

later.Andhandwritingeme