2022届新高考英语第二轮复习03 七选五之段中句类讲义 (思维导图+真题+模拟)解析版

2022届新高考英语第二轮复习专题

专题03七选五之段中句类讲义（解析版）

【七选五之小标题类思维导图】

在“总一分”结构的文章中，小标

目引领各部分。小标题选项一般为

小斤使句，句子较短，特征突出

「标--段落标题F

|a阅读下文内容，找出同义词或者

其他相关的词汇，推断出主旨句

d段落主旨句

阅读上一段结尾部分，结合下

一段内容，结合选项，将两段

内容连接起来

T段落间过渡句

交空句与下文有并列、转折、因

J片关系等，下文的第一、二句是

自键信息。锁定线索信息，在选

挖I页中查找相关特征词

本段导入句］

空U

位所选的选项应该在语境方面和

置

推逻辑关系方面与原文中的上下

理文无缝衔接。无论在文意上，

法还是说话者的语气上都应保持

一致

-上下文关联句

tE选项中查找表示结果、结论、

G"■■亦总结等的信息词

r概括性语句------------------------------

如果选项中找不出与上文之间

的关联，此时可以考虑与下一

融而关键句|段开头是否有一定的衔接

段尾的挖空可能与上文构成转

折、对比、并列等逻辑关系

上文的关联句

so,therefore,thus,consequently,

等

因果关系asaresult

，条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless等

firstly,secondly,first,next,then,forone

饼列关系thing...foranother…,notonly…butalso…等

-

利however,nevertheless,though,yet,

用

逻otherwise等

转折关系

辑4

关onthecontrary,incontrast,

系

T对比关系bycomparison等

词

进also,further,furthermore,likewise,

行

推，层递关系similarly,moreover,inaddition等

断

一■）解释关系forexample,forinstance,infact,actually等

inconclusion,inshort,tosumup,

，总结说明,toconclude,inaword等

namely,inotherwords,thatistosay,

[定义关系orrather等

略前类：依靠空格前一句句意、逻辑

七选五之

顾后类：依靠空格后一句句意、逻转

段中句类

略前顾后类：依靠前后句句意、逻辑

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【高考真题示范】段中句设空经典思路引导

如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性

得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。

例1:

•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbe

gettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

［分析］设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都

感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词

"throughouttheday”与文中的“thewholeday”呼应。故选F。

例2：

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.

Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofa

space.（2018全国I卷）

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

【答案】G

［分析］设空处在段中，所填句子应是过渡句。该空前一句主要内容是“mediumcolorchoices"，是

G项中“smallones”的升级。该空后一句介绍了两种方式的颜色选择，与G项中的“twomajorways”相呼

应，故选G。

例3：

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.—38Instead,wehad

apop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobring

allthenecessitiesoflife.（2017全国I卷）

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

【答案】A

【解析】解此题可运用词汇同现法。该空前面的部分说明了作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，而空后则说

这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调，因此空处的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项中只有A项合适。

例4：

•Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad's

vegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat*snotwhat'simportant.39—howbeinginthose

gardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecall

thegardensofyouryouth.40（G）.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhood

memoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.（2016全国II卷）

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

【答案】c

【解析】解此题可运用逻辑关系线索法。空格前说“但那不是重要的事情”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么

才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。故选C项。

例5：

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheated

on,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.37It's

understandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketoget

youthere.（2015全国I卷）

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

【答案】E

【解析】此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。上句意为“有时候，人们简直无法再信任（别人）了”，而本句

应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故E项符合题意。

例6：

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.（2013辽宁

卷）

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

【答案】E

【解析】设空在段中，先看前句E项中的信息forgivingthemselves与前句意义一致，并且选项E与后面

的句子之间用but连接，有转折的语气，因此构成了一种意义上的对比关系，尤其是but这个词，更加突

出了对比的意义，因此选项E符合这里的意义和结构。

例7：

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthe

hallway.（2021全国新高考I卷）

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

GThefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】F

【解析】空格前讲，“我”和丈夫在巴黎呆了一周。空格后知，我们做的第一件事就是租了一间只有一个橱

柜那么大的贵得惊人的六楼公寓。由So知它与空格内容构成因果关系，之所以租公寓，是因为我们想看

看在某种程度上能不能像真正的巴黎人一样生活。故选F。

【小题狂练一】【高考真题示范一段中句设空经典思路引导

（2016全国I卷）Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernment

agenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1段中句Codebreakingneverlags（落后）far

behindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography._____2段中句_Forexample,thefirstlettersof"Myelephant

eatstoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme.”

3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,in

order,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage"Meetme"wouldread"135520135."

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmust

haveacodebook._____4段中句_Forexample,"bridge"mightstandfor,,meet"and"out"mightstandfor

''me."Themessage°Bridgeout"wouldactuallymeannMeetme.”5段中句However,itisalsohardto

keepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

【解析】文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的编码与破解知识。

1.Do根据后面一句"Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking”可知，此空该选D（只要有

密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。

2.E»上句提到:有三种主要的密码设定方式。下句提到:例如，"Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"的首字

母就拼出了“Meetme”这隐藏起来的信息。由此可知本句应该为一种密码的设定方式，根据下句举到的

例子可知E项正确，意为“你可以用每个单词的首字母拼写出一条信息，以此来隐藏它。

3.G。上段指出有三种主要的密码设定方式，并且已经提到了种，本段应该指出另外一种。下文举例说明

了用数字来代替字母的密码方式，由此可知G项能起到统领本段的作用，意为“另外一种隐藏信息的方

式就是用符号来代替字母表中特定的字母」

4.Fo上句指出:要解读某个真实密码的信息，你必须要有密码本。本句是对上句的解释说明，结合下文举

到的例子，可推断出本句主要解释如何利用密码本来破解隐藏起来的信息。F项符合语境，意为“拥有了

密码本，你也许就能写出代表其他单词的单词。”

5.A«上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式。A项是总结上文内容得出的结论，意为“没有密码本就

很难破解密码”，而且根据下句……itisalsohardto.”的句型结构也可得知A项符合语境。

2015全国I卷BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.]Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbe

successfulwhenthere,salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesno

responsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolen

from,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrust

anymore.2段中句一It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,we

havesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

•3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthe

bestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

•4Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere*sadifferencebetween

beingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality'*.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedor

violated.

•Youdidn'tlose"everything0.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthis

hopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,

it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

【解析】本文介绍了三种策略，帮助我们重新建立信任关系。

1.B。根据上句”信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为“和下句”信任是一种冒险”可知，此空选B,

本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：”信任是信赖某人”。

2.E,上句说”有时，人们压根儿就无法再信任（别人）了“，下句说”这是可以理解的……",由此可推测

本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故选E。

3.A.由下文的“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知，空处应是说“学会真正信任自己”，故选A.

4.C.由本段最后一句”在我们生活的某个节点，我们的信任会受到检验或遭到亵渎”可知，此处应选C,

即不要认为自己是个受害者。

5.Go副词“Instead”表示转折。根据语境可推测这里应是说“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经

发生的事”。故选G。

2015北京卷ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhat

theyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfbrbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.

Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.1段中句一Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusand

missingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.—

2段中句Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohow

canyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeand

relaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._____3段中旬_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesof

havingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably

somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.

"Mindfulness",beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.4

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.5

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.

G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了“白日做梦”的优点，论述了如何从中获得创造性思维并如何避免带

来的负面作用。

1.B„空白处前后两句话主语都是They,代指上文提到的daydreamers,因此第一空前后主语保持一致,

逻辑遥相呼应，提出人们对于daydreamers的普遍性错误认识。

2.C»C选项中的relativity,CokeorPost-itnotes都是改变人们生活的重大发现，与下一句withoutsuch

ideasandinventions呼应。

3.A»A选项中的also与上一句逻辑呼应，想一些有趣的事情同样会有帮助。

4.E.本段讲述有时需要专注，下一句进一步阐述Mindfullness的含义，也是代词it指代的内容。

5.G»结合语境因为谁也不知道何时会白日做梦乃至有天大发现，因此最好身边备有笔记簿或者录音机以

便做好记录。

【小题狂练二】七选五最新模拟试题演练一段中句

湖南省2021-2022学年高三下学期学业质量检测第二次联合检测英语

试题

Creativityishowyouthink,exploreandreason.Weallwantitbutattimeisseemsfartoooutofreach.Here

areahandfulofwaysthatgiveyouinspiration.

Daydream

Yourteachermaytellyouoffforstaringoutofthewindowatnothing.—36段中句Thescientists

recordedbrainactivitywhilepeoplelaystill,butnotasleep,andconcludedthatdaydreamingcanhelppeople

becomebetterproblem-solvers.However,ifyou'resimplynotpayingattentionwhenyoushouldbe,thatclearly

isn'tbeneficial.

37

Bewillingtochallengethingsthatyouhavealwaysdone.Agroupofwatermelonfarmershadanissuewiththe

waythatwatermelonsweredifficulttopackandstore.Theirroundshapemeantthattheytookupalotofspace."But

whydowatermelonsactuallyneedtoberound?”thoughtthefarmers.Theybegangrowingthefruitinsquareglass

boxes,thuscreatingsquarewatermelons.38.

Haveagoodlaugh

Believeitornot,morethanonestudyhasshownthatpeoplewhowatchedacomedyfilmaremuchbetter

afterwardsatcomingupwithacreativesolutiontoaproblemthanthosewhowatchedahorrorfilm.Itappearsthat

havingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.—39段中句That's

becausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.

Noise

Youmightimaginethatyouwillbeatyourmostcreativeifyouareabletoworkincompletesilence,butyou'd

bewrong.Formostcreativetasks,alowlevelofnoise,likethechatterthatyougetinacafe,isbest._40段

中句butwhenyouwanttocomeupwithideas,tryalittlehubbub（喧闹）.

A.Thinkoutsidethebox

B.Facechallengeswithcourage

C.Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressed

D.Theyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofits

E.Theyjustneededtothinkdifferentlytofindtheperfectsolution

F.Completesilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttask

G.Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity

【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.C40.F

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了激发创造性思维灵感的方法和策略。

36.上文“Yourteachermaytel!youoffforstaringoutofthewindowatnothing.（你的老师可能会因为你盯

着窗外看而责备你）”讲你会因为走神或做白日梦而受责备，下文“Thescientistsrecordedbrainactivity

whilepeoplelaystill,butnotasleep,andconcludedthatdaydreamingcanhelppeoplebecomebetter

problem.solvers.（科学家们记录了人们躺着不动而不是睡着时的大脑活动，并得出结论：白日做梦可以帮

助人们更好地解决问题）”讲走神或做白日梦可以帮助人们更好地解决问题，上下文有转折关系，G项“But

havingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity（但走神可能是智慧和创造力的标志）”

承上启下，且句中“wanderingmind”照应标题"Daydream"和上文"staringoutofthewindowatnothing”。

故选G项。

37.设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Bewillingtochallengethingsthatyouhavealwaysdone.（要乐于挑战你

习惯做的事情）”和段中列举瓜农创造性地种植方西瓜，从解决了西瓜难于打包和储存的问题可知，创造力

的培养需要跳出固有思维模式，所以A项“Thinkoutsidethebox（打破固有思维模式）”是最佳小标题。故

选A项。

38•上文“Theybegangrowingthefruitinsquareglassboxes,thuscreatingsquarewatermelons.（他们开始

在方形的玻璃盒子里种植西瓜，这样就做成了方形西瓜户讲为解决了西瓜难于打包和储存的问题，瓜农创

造性地种植方西瓜，D项“Theyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofits（他们很快就赢回了市

场，并获得了更大的利润）”讲这一办法的效果，与上文构成顺承关系。故选D项。

39.C项“ItisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyouVestressed（当你有压力的时候，很难有创造力）“与下文

“That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.（这是因为人们的思维过于专注于生存）”构成因果关系，

说明了有压力时很难有创造力的原因，与上文“Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmore

relaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.（看来开怀大笑能让我们感觉更放松，这有助于创造性的过程）”构

成对比关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

40.下文“butwhenyouwanttocomeupwithideas,tryalittlehubbub.（但是当你想要想出点子的时候，试着

吵吵嚷嚷）“讲适当噪音的好处，根据连词but可知，上下文有转折关系，F项“Completesilenceisgoodwhen

youneedtofocusonadifficulttask（当你需要专注于困难的任务时，完全安静是很好的）“讲安静的好处，

与下文构成转折关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

重庆西南大学附属中学校2021-2022学年高三下学期第六次月考英语

试题

HowtoPlanaHolidayTrip

Eachyear,millionsofpeoplegathertheirbagsandsetoutonaholidaytrip.Whetherit'stograndma'shouse,a

familyreunionorsimplyaholidaygetaway,theseyearlytripscanoftenbethesourceofdreadandstress.The

thoughtofbeingtrappedinthecarwithrestlesschildrenalongthewayorthepossibilityofcostlyflightsisenough

tomakeanyoneconsiderstayinghome.16

Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.Ifyou'replanningondrivingtoyourholidaydestination,alittleplanning

canhelpmakeyourtripeasyanduneventful.—17段中句_Remember,it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonly

personontheroadduringtheholidays,andtrafficisalwaysafactor.Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreduce

timespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationsooner.Thisinformationcanalsocomeinhandyincaseof

roadconstructionorothersituationsthatmightblockyourprimaryroute.

18Althoughtravelingbyairinsteadofcarcanbemuchmoreexpensive,itcanbequickerandmore

convenient.Startplanningyourtripearlytotakeadvantageofadvancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.

Manyairlinesbecomeextremelybusyduringtheholidayssobookinginadvancecanalsohelpensurethatyouget

theflightsthatyouwant.HightrafficdestinationssuchasNewYork,LosAngelesorAtlantacanbeextremely

crowdedduringtheholidays.19

Consideryourluggageneeds.Ifyou'retravelingbycar,theissueofluggageisonlyimportantwithregardsto

theamountofroomneeded.Beforeyoubeginpacking,thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourvehicleand

howmuchroomtheywillneedtotravelcomfortably.Thiscouldaffectthenumberofbagsthatyoucantakealong.

—20段中句_Notonlyisthepossibilityoflostluggageanissue,butmostairlinesnowchargeextrafor

checkedbaggage.

A.Bookairlineticketsinadvance.

BPlanyourtriptoavoidpeaktraveltimes.

C.Luckily,withalittleplanning,thesesituationscanbeavoided.

D.Asanalternativetodrivingorflying,checkintothepossibilityoftravelingbytrain.

E.Fortravelingbyair,thenumberofbagsthatyoutakeisamuchbiggerconcern.

F.Consideryourstartingpointanddesireddestination,andinvestigateseveralpossibleroutes.

G.Ifpossible,considerbookingyourflighttoanearbyairportandrentingacarfortheshortdrivetoyour

destination.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.E

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍假期旅行的计划及避免旅途中可能发生的弊端。

【16题详解】上文“Thethoughtofbeingtrappedinthecarwithrestlesschildrenalongthewayorthe

possibilityofcostlyflightsisenoughtomakeanyoneconsiderstayinghome.（一想到沿途被困在车里、带着

不安分的孩子、或者乘坐昂贵航班的可能性，就足以让任何人考虑待在家里。户说明旅行中的弊端。C项

“Luckily,withalittleplanning,thesesituationscanbeavoided.（幸运的是，只要稍加计划，这些情况就可

以避免。：r是避免旅行弊端发生的解决方法，故选c项。

[17题详解】上文"Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.Ifyou'replanningondrivingtoyourholiday

destination,alittleplanningcanhelpmakeyourtripeasyanduneventful.（为你的自驾旅行计划路线。如果

你计划开车前往度假目的地，一些计划可以帮助你的旅行轻松而平安无事。户说明提前在旅行前规划路线

使旅途变得轻松。F项“Consideryourstartingpointanddesireddestination,andinvestigateseveral

possibleroutes.（考虑你的出发点和所想到达的目的地，并调查几条可能的路线。户具体说明如何规划路线，

与上文内容一致，故选F项。

[18题详解】下文“Althoughtravelingbyairinsteadofcarcanbemuchmoreexpensive,itcanbequicker

andmoreconvenient.Startplanningyourtripearlytotakeadvantageofadvancepurchasediscountsand

avoidsoldoutflights.（虽然乘飞机而不是汽车旅行可能要贵得多，但它可以更快，更方便。尽早开始计划

您的旅行，以利用提前购买折扣并避免机票售罄。）”说明乘飞机旅行的好处,并建议提前购机票。A项“Book

airlineticketsinadvance.（提前订机票。）”建议提前购机票，与下文内容一致，故选A项。

[19题详解】上文“HightrafficdestinationssuchasNewYork,LosAngelesorAtlantacanbeextremely

crowdedduringtheholidays.（在假期期间，纽约、洛杉矶或亚特兰大等高流量目的地可能会非常拥挤。Y

说明假期期间，客流量大的地方会非常拥堵。G项"Ifpossible,considerbookingyourflighttoanearby

airportandrentingacarfortheshortdrivetoyourdestination.（如果可能的话，考虑预订飞往附近机场的

航班，然后租一辆车，短途的车程即可到达目的地。）”是解决上文提出的高流量目的地拥堵的方法，故选

G项。

[20题详解】上文“Beforeyoubeginpacking,thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourvehicleandhow

muchroomtheywillneedtotravelcomfortably.Thiscouldaffectthenumberofbagsthatyoucantake

along.（在开始打包之前，请考虑一下你的车内有多少人，以及他们需要多少空间才能舒适地旅行。这可能

会影响你可以携带的行李数量。）”及下文“Notonlyisthepossibilityoflostluggageanissue,butmost

airlinesnowchargeextraforcheckedbaggage.（不仅行李丢失的可能性是一个问题，而且大多数航空公司

现在对托运行李收取额外费用。）”说明旅途前需考虑行李的数量。E项“Fortravelingbyair,thenumberof

bagsthatyoutakeisamuchbiggerconcern.（对于乘飞机旅行，你携带的行李数量是一个更大的问题。）”

承上启下，需考虑旅途中的行李数量，故选E项。

2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考英语试题

HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonality

Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractive

personalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.16段中句_Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilityto

fascinateothers.

•Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshows

thatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.—

17段中句Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriate

jokes.

•Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,it'sbettertobehonestaboutitthan

tohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeople