2022届宁夏银川市高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

2.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

3.We'dbettergonow,we'Hmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.therefore

4.—Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.

-Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.

A.willsitB.havesat

C.amsittingD.havebeenstting

5.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblemathand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

6.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

7.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

8.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can

9.Lisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwith

C.makeupwithD.putupwith

10.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.

A.stateB.situation

C.conditionD.occasion

11.—UncleWangisinhospital.

一Oh,really?I.Igoandvisither.

A.didn'tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn'tknown;would

C.haven,tknown;willD.didn9tknow;will

12.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheytoourhelp.

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcome

C.havecomeD.hadcome

13.Ireallydon'tknowshegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.that

14.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.definingB.defined

C.todefineD.havingdefined

15.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

16.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.

A.shouldn'thaveattendedB.couldn'thaveattended

C.mustn'thaveattendedD.needn'thaveattended

17.ThegovernmentofKcialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,mostweremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

18.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

19.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchildhishomeworkalone.

A.doB.todo

C.beingdoneD.done

20.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

一No,nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearing

jeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsin

fashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,

starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstill

considered"cool"today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcycle

jacket.

AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's,starringAudreyHepburn.Shemadefamous

thesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartment

storelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,

wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstill

influenceswomen飞fashionwithher“Tiffany'slook”.

Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilm

PulpFiction^madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedby

womenintheworld.

Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostarta

trendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos（和月艮），anditwon

anOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilm

hasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonos

notjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.ThefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtoWestern

countries.

1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Filmsandfashion.B.Stars9fashion.

C.Influentialfilms.D.Filmcultures.

2、WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?

A.ZhangZiyi.B.AudreyHepburn.

C.UmaThurman.D.MarlonBrando.

3、WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany9saccordingtothepassage?

A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.

B.Onecanbeelegantbydressingsimply.

C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.

D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany's.

4、WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?

A.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.

B.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.

C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.

D.The“geishatrips"tosocialevents.

22.（8分）Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,the

averageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentof

Agriculture（USDA）.Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption-waste,animal

treatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects-hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新兴企业）

lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?

Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompanies

harvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdeveloping

cell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon't

worryifyou'renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrown

inlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyand

the“overallsensoryexperience”.

Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheIndustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Another

controversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomore

strictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.

Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandthe

earth'snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld-likethose

producinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.

Nothingwrongwiththat.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Protectingthemeatindustry.

B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.

C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.

D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.

2、WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?

A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.

B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.

C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.

D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.

3、Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?

A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.

B.Byreferringtothelabel.

C.Byobservingitclosely.

D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.

4^Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.

B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.

C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.

D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.

23.（8分）Frauds（诈骗犯）playcomplexpsychologicaltrickstofoolothers,saysColinBarras.Andthatmeans

anyonecanbecheatedunlesstheyknowwhattolookfor.

Noneofuslikestobecheated,andDavidModichasdonesomeresearchesonit.It'sthepersonalpassionthathas

convincedModictostudythepsychologyofcheating.He9snotalone:thefieldisthriving,andtheinformationthat

researchersareuncoveringis）valuabletousall-fromthosesingleinsearchoflovetothetechnologywizards（人才）in

chargeoftheworld'sonlinesecurity.

Modicisparticularlyinterestedinwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud.It'scommontoimaginethatonlythefoolish

orpoorlyeducatedmightfallvictimbutevenhardevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecase.TakePaulFrampton,an

Oxbridgeeducatedacademicprofessorofphysicsforexample.In2012Framptonwasgivenalmost5yearsinprisonfor

drugsmugglinginArgentina,afterfallingvictimtoanonlinedatingfraud.Andthenthere'sJohnWorley,Asa

psychotherapist,Worleyknowsmorethanmostofusaboutcontrollinglife'srightways.Butin2005hewasputontrial

forbankfraudafterbecomingavictimofafraud.Thisfraudseespeoplecontactedbysomeoneclaimingtobea

Nigeriangovernmentofficialappealingforhelpmovinglargesumsofmoneyoutofthecountry—whojustrequiresa

littlemoneyupfront（预付的）toreleasethefortune.Worleywasfoundguiltyandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.

Intelligenceandexperienceoffernoprotectionagainstcheaters,saysModic."Ifitdid,thenbettereducatedpeople

andolderpeoplewouldbelesslikelytofallforscams（骗局）.Andthatisnotsupportedbymyresearch/9

Tolookforanswerstothatquestion,ModicandFrankStajanohavequizzedthousandsofpeople,askingthemfirst

whethertheythinkvariousfraudsarereasonable—andwhethertheyhavefallenvictimtothem—beforeaskingthemto

performapersonalitytest.Theresearchhasidentifiedanumberofcharacteristicsthatpeoplewhoarevictimsoffrauds

seemtoincommon.Someofthesetraits——likealackofself-control―wewouldprobablyrecognizeasdangerous.But

others—atrustinauthority,adesiretoactinthesamewayasourfriends,oratendencytoactinaconsistentway—we

mightthinkofasgoodcharacteristics.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thefraudsmay・

A.threatentheworld'sonlinesecurity

B.playtheirtricksinaconsistentway

C.receivemucheducationofpsychology

D.havehighintelligencetohelpcheating

2、Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat,

A.whoandwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud

B.allwalksoflifewouldbelikelytofallforscams

C.thepoorlyeducatedmaybeeasiertobecheated

D.governmentofficialsshouldberesponsibleforfrauds

3、ModicandFrankStajano'sresearchesfindoutthatthevictims.

A.oftenfollowfriends9actions

B.areconsideredtobedangerous

C.alsosharegoodcharacteristics

D.shouldn'thaveatrustinauthority

24.（8分）Theoriginofuholiday^^iseasytosee,comingfrom“holyday”,adayofparticularreligious

significance,oftencelebratingthelifeofasaint（圣徒）,duringwhichnoworkwastobedone.Asfarbackasthe11th

century,“holidays"，especiallythemajorfeastdays,weretimesof^celebrationandamusement"，astheOxfordEnglish

Dictionaryputsit.

ThenumberofholidayssteadilyincreasedduringtheMiddleAges,untilamedievalEnglishmanwouldhavehad

theluxuryof40to50daysayearoffwork,dependingonwherehelived,inadditiontoafreedayonSundays.

DuringtheReformation,HenryVIIIabolishedmostoftheholidayspartlybecauseoftheProtestant（新教徒的）

suspicionofsaints,butmorepractically,because,accordingtohistorianEamonDuffy,largenumberofholidays

weremakingthepeoplepoorbylimitingagriculture."Thepeopletookadifferentviewandorganizedaprotest

march—thePilgrimageofGrace-partlytoprotecttheirdaysoff.

Thoughatfirstthereligiousandfestivesensesofholidaywerecombined,thewordgraduallycametobeusedfor

anykindofrelaxingbreakfromwork.Asthewordwasdrawingawayfromareligioussociety,thenumberof

authorizedholidayswasreduced,untilby1834mostworkershadonlyfourofficialdaysoffayear,inadditionto

Sundays.Manyfactoryworkersamplifiedthistimebystayinghomeon"SaintMonday”torecoverfromwhattheyhad

gottenuptothedaybefore.

Bythelate19thcentury,employerswerecompromisingandofferinghalf-daySaturdays,thebeginningofthe

“weekend"，atermfirstusedin1879.In1908,aninnovativemillinNewEnglandgaveitsemployeesallofSaturdayoff,

andthepracticespreadwidelyduringtheGreatDepressionasawaytokeepemploymentup.Ittook400years,but

finallyworkerscouldenjoyasmanyholidaysastheyhadinthe15thcentury.

1、Whatwastheword“holiday"originallyintendedfor?

A.Economy.B.Religion.

C.Entertainment.D.Politics.

2、What'sthemainreasonforHenryVIIFsendingmostholidaysaccordingtoEamonDuffy?

A.Hispeoplerequiredathoroughreformation.

B.Hedidn'tbelieveinGodandthesaints.

C.Peopletooknointerestintheagricultureduetothem.

D.Toomanyholidaysstoodinthewayoftheagriculture.

3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph4?

A.lengthenedB.wasted

C.shortenedD.guaranteed

4、WhendidmostemployeesgetthewholeSaturdayoff?

A.In1879.B.In1908.

C.DuringtheGreatDepression.D.Inthe15thcentury.

25.（10分）Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence（AI）maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurniture

makerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany's"future-living“researchlabinCopenhagenis

conductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.

AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAI

robotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,

productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets（插座）tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,ifsnot

surprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.

Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelp

isnotyetclear.ThoughIkea'sthenewsurveydoesn'tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhat

peoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.MostparticipantswantedamorehumanOlikeformofvirtual（虚拟的）assistants,as

opposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性别）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewas

neithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAL

Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.They

wantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforehe

orsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesscharging

tablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生锈）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthe

bestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea9ssurveyonline.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous”inParagraph2mean?

A.Beautiful.B.Common.

C.Normal.D.Environment.

2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.

B.WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.

C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.

D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.

3、MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould.

A.helpthembecamesmarter

B.communicatewiththemwithouttroubles

C.haveitsownworldview

D.dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance

4、WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?

A.Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.

B.Smartbedsthancantrackyourdailymovements.

C.Wirelesschargingcars.

D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,

rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?

OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablack

cardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4,slidsideways,andatthe

verylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinchesIThedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundand

started6atus.

Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.And1meanhewasreally8SoIasked>“Whydidyoujustdo

that?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!,9ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow

call"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration»fullof

anger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey*ll

dumpiton11Don*ttakeitpersonally；Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.

Believeme.You'llbe12Don'ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthe

streets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinhemorningwith14Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocus

onwhat*s15,RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensive

researchthatyou16badthingsmoreofterthangoodthingsinyourlife,youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,

andyou17themmorefrequently.

Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitand

ninetypercenthowyou18it!

WhenyoufollowuTheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife!Youmakeroomforthegoodby_

19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreap

tomorrow.

1、A.enrichB.obtainC.spareD.ruin

2、A.throughB.toC.inD.for

3、A.latterB・rightC.oppositeD.free

4、A.windowB.doorC.brakesD.seat

5、A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.lost

6、A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling

7、A.wonderedB.ignoredC.smiledD.guessed

8^A.friendlyB.angryC.tiredD.disappointed

9、A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods

10、A.turnsB.pilesC.holdsD.pushes

11、A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin

12、A.upsetB.happierC.pitifulD.frightened

13、A.contributeB.shareC.explainD.spread

14>A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets

15、A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing

16、A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.appreciate

17、A.recallB.exchangeC.enjoyD.imagine

18>A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice

19、A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming

20>A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）In1608,ThomasCoryate,anEnglishman,visitedItaly.Helikedthecountryandnoteddownevery

interestingthingLhehadfound.Buttherewasonethinghefound2,（interesting）thantheothers.Inhisdiary,

Thomaswrote,“WhentheItalianseatmeat,theyusesmallforksinsteadoftheirhands.Astheysay,peopledon'talways

havecleanhands”

Before3^（leave）forEngland,Thomasboughtafewforks.Athomehegaveadinnerpartytoshowthe4^（invent）

tohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak,hetookoutaforkandbegantoeat5,peopledidinItaly.

Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas,theyallwanted6.（take）agoodlookat

thestrangething.TheysaidthattheItalianswereverystrangepeople,fortheforkwasnotveryconvenient.

Thomastriedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaiditwasnotnicetoeatmeat7^one'sfingersbecausetheywerenotalways

clean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasy8.wastousethefork.Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.（fall）to

thefloor.Hisfriendsbegantolaughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.

Onlyfiftyyearslater10,peopleinEnglandbegintouseforks.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Formostpeople,itisalmostimpossibletooperateonacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet、A

well-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenienceincontrollingthescreenNWithoutthefunctionsofinserting,

deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittext,browsewebpagesanddownloadthatwewant>Itcaneven

bringusafloodofmusics,moviesandPCgames>Justimagining,allthatcanbedonewithacutemouse>

Aconvenienttoolcancertainmakeourworkeasier,anditdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway、Toomuchready

informationonourfingertipsleavesalittleroomforknowledgepursuing、Toomanyreadyanswersmakeusless

excitedinfindingtruth、Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakeusmuchlazierandlesscreative%

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华。请你给你的加拿大朋友Nick写一封信，介绍你的新校园的有关情况。要点包括：

1.新校园位于城市东北，占地约16万