2022届甘肃省古浪黄花滩初级中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1>-Whafsyourfatherdoingnow?-Hetheroom.

A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

2、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinuehumansstophuntingthemfortheirfur

andbones.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

3、一Idon'tcare.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?

—Yes,madam!

A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelike

C.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike

4、Peter'smotherisafarmer;Sheworksafarm.

A.inB.onC.toD.of

5、一Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?

—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.

A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond

6、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?

-Notyet.FilsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which

7、-・・・Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.

-Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./,anB./,aC.the,anD.the,a

8、••一Excuseme,doesMr.Smith'ssonlivehere?

-Heusedtohere,buthegetsusedtoinamoderncitynow.

A.live;liveB.living;livingC.living;liveD.live;living

9^Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

10、Bequiet,please.ThereabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClass8.

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave

n.完形填空

11、OneMondaymorning,IwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyIfeltill.Icouldn'tstandstill,andthe

worldbegantosway(摇摆)andthenwentblack.AllIheardwas”Oh,myGod,she'sfalling.'*ThenextthingI

[wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.Thishappened2Iwastootired.Iwassobusycleaning

mynewhousethatIdidn'teat3lastweekend.

Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe4sawmefalldown.Hegottomyside5,andtold

otherstocall911.Hestayedwithme6theambulancearrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,which

madehim7histrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn'twanttoleavehisname.

Idon'tknowwhothisgentlemanis.8ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting(晕倒)atthe

trainstation,Fdlike9toknowthatIwanttosay”Thankyou.'*WheneverImetwithsuchathing,Iwilldo

thesameashe10tome.Andrilpassonthekindnesstoothers.

1.A.metB.forgotC.saidD.remembered

2.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.however

3.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many

4.A.trainB.planeC.busD.car

5.A.atfirstB.justnowC.atleastD.atonce

6.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

7.A.catchB.missC.dropD.meet

8.A.OrB.AlthoughC.ForD.But

9.A.meB.himC.herD.you

10.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo

m.语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.WhenwefacediHlculties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2,(cry)for

help.That'swhatHongZhanhui9sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4<(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.WhenhewasonlyILhisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong火motherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7,(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanother

importantpartofourbody-theears.

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,ifshardto

getyourhearingback.

March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Lefstakealook

together.

Keepyourearsdryandwarm

Dryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlea

bit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatora

scarf.

Howtocleanyourears

Usually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwith

somedirt.

Sodon'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearvvaxgotoodeepintoyourearsand

hurtthem.Butiftheearvvaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.

Howtouseheadphones

Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentof

yourheadphones9maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.

Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucan

listenatalowervolume.

1.Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?

A.Usingatoweltodryyourearsafterswimming.B.Keepingwaterstayinyourearforlong.

C.Usingsunscreenonyourearsinsummer.D.Wearingahatorscarfinwinter,

2.Theunderlinedword“sharp”means__・

A.圆的B.锋利的C.柔软的D.干净的

3.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earonesbecause・

A.theyonlyworkatalowervolumeB.theycankeeptheearsdrierandwarmer

C.theykeeptheearscleanerandstopdirtD.theycanstopmoreoutsidenoise

4.Thestorymainlytellsus__.

A.whyearsareanimportantpartofourbodiesB.howtotakecareofourears

C.whatcanhurtearsD.whyweneedEarCareDay

B

14^Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang,adoctorinBeijingFirst

AidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.

Checktheenvironment.Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightdoharmtoyou?Willyouorthe

victimbehurtbyfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrush

intoaplacewhereyoucouldbeavictimyourself.

Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.Skilledpeoplehavereceived

specialtrainingandknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.Firstaidisn'thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.

Callforhelp.Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesimmediatelyifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.

Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene,trytorestartthepatient,sbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictim

alone.

Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,

encouragehim(her)andyoushouldbereassuring.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwill

beallright.

1.Mr.Zhang.

A.isapolicemanB.worksinBeijingFirstHospital

C.hassomehelpfulfirst-aidadviceD.helpsthewriteroutofdanger

2.ThefollowingthingsmayhurtyouEXCEPT.

A.aninjuredpersonB.abrokenbuildingC.harmfulsmokeD.electricalwires

3.Whenyoufindsomeoneindanger;youshould.

A.rushintotheplacewherethevictimliesatonce

B.dealwithallsituationsbyyourself

C.restartthepatienfsbreathaftercallingforhelp

D.staycalmandencouragethevictim

4.Theunderlinedword"reassuring”meansinChinese.

A.令人焦虑的B.令人安心的C.令人怀疑的D.令人兴奋的

C

15、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there'salotofsciencebehind

movieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers^right?Thinkagain.

Animated（动画）moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwas

usedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoact

differentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting（融化）orblowinginthewind.

Mathematicians（数学家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,a

mathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScience

andthePublic.

Heandhisteamusedmathequations（等式）totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovies

haddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.

Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan'talwaysbe

explained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic（现实的）.

Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthat

someofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan'ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbut

strongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide（使原子对撞），muchlike

scientistsdoinreallife.

Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don'tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.

1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto.

A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartian

B.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscience

C.makethingsasrealisticaspossible

D.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind

2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow.

A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowers

B.howsciencemakesactionrealistic

C.IronMan'ssuitismadeoflightmaterials

D.howTonyStarkmakesnewelements

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.

B.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.

C.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.

D.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.

D

16、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory（情景记

忆），similartothatofhumanbeings.

Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasa

testofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.

Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,

emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretime

searchingfortheoldbowls.

Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof"what"and"where"aboutthebowls.Thisdiscovery

suggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it'sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepast

memoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo."It'sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively（主观地）

remembertheexperience,^NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.

Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals."Itopensthedoortonew

studies.Howlongcancats'memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,9,ProfessorLaurieSantos

fromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.

Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongthe

way,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.

1.mayhaveepisodicmemory.

A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep

2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheirexperiences.

A.happyB・sadC.scaryD.unusual

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.

B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.

C.Catsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumans

D.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.

4.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchoninthefuture.

A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecats

B.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiences

C.howlongcats'memoriescanlast

D.howhumansrecallpastmemories

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.

B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.

D.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.

E

17、Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyou

bettermanageyourmoney?

Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,the

educationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.

Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvalue

systemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.

Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail（蜗牛）.

Theant-worksfirst

Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareabout

enjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldand

retire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefunds

andstockswithlowrisk.

Thecricket-funfirst

Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn*tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoney

whentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.When

theygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.

Thesnail-livesunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankin

ordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhetherthey

canaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

1.（＜］、题1）Whatisthemeaningofvaluesysteminthispassage?

A.Beliefofhowtomanageourfinances.

B.Thewaywelookafterourmoney.

C.Somethingwillnotchangelaterinlife.

D.Asetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.

2.（小题2）Theantreferstopeoplewho.

A.Workveryhardinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter.

B.Couldmakemoremoneyiftheyworkedharder

C.Savemoneytheyearnfortheirlaterlifewhentheygetoldandretire

D.Onlycareaboutenjoyingthemomentbyworkingveryhard

3.（小题3）Thecricketsborrowmoneybecause.

A.Theywouldliketoenjoyeverythingnow

B.Theyareyoung

C.Theythinktheyhavenofuture

D.Theywanttobuyinsurance

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thesnailsenjoylifebecausetheyhaveluxuryhouses.

B・Thesnailsliveunderpressureandtheymayhaveproblemsinthefuture.

C.Thesnailswilltakemoreloansiftheyrealizethattheycanaffordit.

D.Thesnailstakebiglong-termloansbecausetheinterestforthelong-termloansislow.

5.（d、题5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tomakefunofthethreekindsoffoolishpeople.

B.Tomakeusunderstandthedifferencesandmanageourmoneybetter.

C.Tomakeusunderstandweshouldspendourownmoney.

D.Tostatethatwearethesameasanimals.

F

18>Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃

烧）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later;theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石头）

togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）・Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagain

ifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木

头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygota

fire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.They

heldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago»peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）,Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasy

waytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemisto

useanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,but

itisconvenient.

1.Asparkcan.

A.fireanyleavesB.burnanything

C.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning

2.Wecanalsogetafireby,

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.alltheabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

4.Fromthisp