【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit1·B提升测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit1·B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard2．Manyoldpeopleliketogo_________toenjoytheirholiday.A．somewherepeace B．somewherepeaceful C．anywherepeaceful D．anywherepeace3．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Lookoutofthewindowofourshop.Canyouseeit?Itisjust________ourshop.A．opposite B．above C．below D．along4．—There’saboxfull________booksunderthebed.Isityours,Jimmy?—No.Mineisonthedesk.A．of B．with C．about D．in5．Ourmathsteacherispatient________us,andwetreather________ourfriend.A．with,as B．with,at C．of,about D．at,as6．Thereisadate_________thebottom_____thispage.A．at;in B．at;of C．in;of D．in;at7．Itwasbrave________youtosavetheboyfromtheriver.A．of B．for C．about D．in8．Whenhesawherforthefirsttime,he________inlovewithher.A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．felt9．Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;exciting C．excited;excited D．exciting,excited10．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A．of;taking B．for;taking C．of;totake D．for;totake11．Wedon’thave________tobuythissweater,althoughthesweateris________.A．enoughmoney,goodenough B．moneyenough,enoughgoodC．moneyenough,wellenough D．enoughmoney,enoughwell12．Wecan’tdo_________forQujing,myhometown.Butwecandosomethingtomakeitabetterplace.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something13．—WhowillyougotoDaliwithtomorrow?—_________.I’llgotherealone（独自）.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody14．Theartistisso_________.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A．common B．creative C．outgoing D．friendly15．LittleTonywashappytogetagiftfromhisfriend,_________thegiftwasonlyacard.A．however B．if C．though D．because二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek(工作周).ItisthedaymostAmericanslike____16____.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayisthe____17____oftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis____18____atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They____19____thefeelingthattheycandowhattheylike.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo,butthe____20____isforthingsyouwanttodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora____21____inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They____22____gotoarestaurantorseeafilmonSaturdaynight.The____23____ofweekendsisarecentinvention(近期的发明).Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantospeakof____24____weekendsinthecountryvisitingfriends.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdays____25____.16．A．most B．least C．more D．less17．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．starting18．A．terrible B．hard C．different D．same19．A．hate B．enjoy C．remember D．forget20．A．weekend B．weekday C．week D．workweek21．A．walk B．dance C．drive D．run22．A．must B．should C．need D．might23．A．day B．idea C．program D．knowledge24．A．costing B．spending C．paying D．taking25．A．long B．short C．early D．late三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWithoutclassesandexams,thesummervacationisanidealtimeforAustraliankids.Forme,Nancy,itmeansmuchmorethannotgoingtoschool.Itisalsoagoldenchance(机会)tospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhavelittletimewiththemduringtheschoolyear.LastsummervacationItravelledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummervacationsinmylife.Stayingbytheriverhelpsusescape(逃脱)fromthehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Everyday,myfamilyandIgotupearlytogoswimminginthecoolwater.Inthemorning,wealltookpartinabiggame.Weenjoyedwater-skiing,wakeboarding(尾波滑水)andotheractivities.Theseactivitiesmadeourfamilyfeelcloser.Inthewarmafternoon,wepeacefully(平静地)readbooksonhammockshungamongtreesbytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedwithacampfire.Wesataroundthefire,talkingandlaughing.Theriverisaperfectplaceforpeopletoforgetaboutallthestressesoflifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Tome,itistheperfectplacetospendtimetogetherwithmyfamily.Ican’thelpthinkingaboutthosedaysagainandagaineventhoughsomanymonthshaspassed.26．Nancy______beforethesummervacationstarts.A．istoobusytostaywithherfamily B．hasnochancetogobacktoAustraliaC．seesherparentsveryoften D．isbusypractisingswimming27．Hawkesburyisariverinthe______ofSydney.A．east B．west C．north D．south28．WhatdoesNancymainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?A．Howsheenjoyedswimming. B．Whereherfamilyspentthevacation.C．Whatactivitiesherfamilyenjoyed. D．Whysheenjoyedthoseactivities.29．Hammocksarelikelytobesomethinglike______.A．roads B．houses C．libraries D．beds30．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatNancy______.A．isstillayoungstudentwhooftenspendstimeathomeB．missesthesummertimewithherfamilyC．willgototheriverwithherparentsthissummerD．won’tstayinAustraliaanylongerBTen-year-oldEnglishgirlAmelialikedthedeliciousbread.Butshedidn’tlikethefrogs’legs(田鸡腿).“No,thanks,”shesaid.“Butshemadeustrythefrogs’legs,”addedhermother.“Theyarenotasbadaswethought.Theytastelikechicken.”LastAugust,withthehelpofFHA,thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamiliesofYear6students.ItwastheirfirstvisittoFrance.Infact,itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears.“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid,”saidAmelia’sfather.“Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.ThankstoFHA,wehadawonderfulholidaylastAugust.”FamilyHolidayAssociation(FHA)isacharity.Ithelpsaround2000poorfamiliesayeartotakeaweek’sholiday.“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday,”saidJohnMcDonald,theleaderofFHA．ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan£26,000ayear.“Aweekawaymakesahugedifference,”McDonaldsaid.“Anditisgoodforschools.Manychildrenbecomecalmer,happierandmoreinterestedinlearning.”31．Accordingtothepassage,therewere________familiesthattraveledtoFrancetogetherlastAugust.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．832．Amelia’sfamilytraveledlastyearforthefirsttimeover________years.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．1033．Accordingtothepassage,about2,500,000Britishfamilies________.A．can’taffordanykindofholidayB．areabletoaffordtogotoFranceC．gotoFranceonholidayeveryfouryearsD．havenevertraveledanywhereelse34．FromthepassageweknowFHAisacharitythat________.A．hasavolunteernamedAmeliaB．issetuptoofferschoolthingstopoorchildrenC．helpsaround2000poorfamiliestotakeayear’sholidayD．onlyhelpsfamiliesthathavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan£26,000ayear35．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Amelia’sfamilyliketoeatfrogs’legsbest.B．Amelia’smotherworksasavolunteerforFHA．C．Amelia’sfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.D．Amelia’sfamilytookamonth’sholidayinFrancelastyear.C

IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTowerofPisa.IthenknewthatitwasPisaandnotpizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalldownandtheydon’twantittoleanoverthecity.Idonotthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Nothingisperfect.Itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let’stakethetowerinPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButtheLeaningTowerofPisaisthemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.36．Thispassageisabout.A．ItalianpizzaB．Italy’sproblemsC．howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD．whythewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisa37．ThewriterusedtothinkPisais.A．inSpainB．notveryfamousC．notthesameaspizzaD．thesameaspizza38．TheLeaningTowerofPisais.A．modernB．fallingdownC．600yearsoldD．60yearsold39．Thewriter.A．doesn’tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB．likeswhatthetowerlookslikeC．thinksit’sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD．doesn’tliketowers40．ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause.A．it’soldB．it’sperfectC．itsellspizzaD．it’simperfectDEveryweekIhaveatwo-dayholiday.___41___SoeveryweekendIhaveagoodtime.___42___Isometimesgotothecountrysidewithmyclassmatesbybustobreathe（呼吸）thefreshair,climbthehillsandenjoythebeautyofnature.SometimesIgoforapicnicintheopenairwithmyfriendsbybike.Therewedrawpicturesandtakephotos.___43___LastSaturday,Iwentonatripwithmyparents.___44___Wesataroundit,singinganddancinghappily.Whenwefelttired,wesattogether,lookedatthestarsandchatted（聊天）foralongtime,andthenwenttosleepinthetent（帐篷）.___45___.阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．SometimesIgotovisitsomeplacesofinterestwithmyparentsbycar.B．Weenjoyedourselvesalotanditwasapleasant（愉快的）weekend.C．Idon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdayorSunday.D．Onweekends,Iliketakingatrip.E．Wedidn'tgohomeatnightandmadeafire（生火）inthefield.F．Ihavetodosomehomeworkonweekends.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。worry

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girlLaniwalkeddownthehallofhernewschool.Mr.Reed,hernewteacher,____46____herattheclassroomdoor.“Hi,Lani,”saidMr.Reed.“Weare____47____foryou.Class,thisisyournew___48___,andhernameisLani.Let’swelcomeLanitoourclassroomwithagreatbighello.”“Hello!”saideveryone.“Hello!”saidLaniquietly.Laniwasveryshy.Shedidn’tknow___49___tosayandshedidn’tknowanyonehere.Shewas____50____aboutmakingnewfriends.ThenMr.ReedtoldLaniwheretosit.Lanifoundherdeskandsatdown____51____.Sheheardagirllaughing(笑)behindher.Lani____52____ifthegirlwaslaughingather.Lanididn’tsayanythingallmorning.Atlunchtime,thegirlbehindLaniwentto____53____andsaid,“MynameisLani,too.Isn’tthatfunny?”Lanilookedatthegirlandsaid,“Two____54____namedLaniinoneclass.That’sinteresting.”Thatday,Laniatelunch___55___Lani.Theytwotalkedandtalked.Nowthetwogirlsstudyandplaytogether(在一起)everydayandtheyareverygoodfriends.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在横线上填写恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Gina!Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.B:Iwentforavacationwithmyparents.A:Wow!1.____________56____________B:WewenttoBeijing.A:2._____________57_____________B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:3.____________58____________B:Itwassunnyandwarm.A:4.______________59______________B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandshopped.A:5.______________60______________B:Yes,IboughtaniceT-shirtformybrotherandaskirtforyou.A:Great!Thankyou!六、书面表达(15分)61．暑假就要来了。假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假”这一活动展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。写作提示：1.Whatdoyourclassmatesplantodointheirsummerholiday?2.Whydoteenagersneedtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'dliketotalkaboutourdiscussiontoday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________