外研版英语选修七讲义Module1BasketballSectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting描写人物eq\a\vs4\al()文体感知描写人物属于记叙文，是通过对典型人物的生平、生活、精神等方面进行描述介绍的一种形式。一般以记叙为主，遵循真实性原则，客观描述。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．介绍出生年月和出身：(1)bebornof/into/in...(2)efroma...family2．介绍年龄、身高、体重等：(1)be...yearsold(2)be...ofage(3)beinone’s(early/late)fifties(4)be...tall/inheight(5)be...kgheavy/inweight3．描写人物性格：kindhearted,astrongdetermination,good/badtempered(脾气好/坏的)，talkative(健谈的),enthusiastic,warmhearted,coldhearted4．评价用语：berespectedby,behonoredas,beconsideredas,befamous/knownas/for/to5．亮点句式：(1)Notonlydoesheshowinterestinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.(2)Sheisdevotedtoscientificresearchandhasmadegreatcontributionstohercountry.(3)Hehassetagoodexampletous,soallthepeopleshowgreatrespectforhim.(4)Sheisabeautifullady,withlonghairandbigeyes.(5)Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.eq\a\vs4\al()写作要求每个人的心目中都有自己喜欢或崇拜的偶像，他或她可能影响到你日常生活的喜怒哀乐，甚至影响到你对人生目标和成长道路的选择。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，来描写你心目中的偶像。内容要求：1．他/她大致的外貌和个性特征；2．你为什么特别喜欢或崇拜他/她？3．他/她对你最大的影响是什么？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al()审题谋篇体裁记叙文时态描述目前的情况时，用一般现在时；描述过去的情况时，用一般过去时主题我的偶像人称第一人称和第三人称结构首先介绍你喜欢的偶像和他/她的特征；然后叙述喜欢他/她的原因；最后描述他/她对你的影响eq\a\vs4\al()词汇推敲1．曾经 ________________2．擅长 ________________3．以……为骄傲 ________________4．喜欢 ________________5．致力于 ________________答案：1.once/atonepoint2.begoodat/dowellin3．beproudof/takepridein4.befondof/like5．beburiedin/devoteoneselftoeq\a\vs4\al()遣词造句1．完成句子①他又高又强壮，擅长打篮球。Heistallandstrongandhe______________________________________________.答案：isgoodatplayingbasketball②他精力充沛并且有技能，所以他被选为NBA明星。Hewasenergeticandskillful.________________，hewaschosenasanNBAstar.答案：Asaresult③他总是尽全力帮助有困难的人们。Healwaystrieshisbest________________________．答案：tohelppeopleintrouble2．句式升级④用非谓语动词升级句①_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Beingtallandstrong，heisgoodatplayingbasketball.⑤用so...that...升级句②_______________________________________________________________________________答案：HewassoenergeticandskillfulthathewaschosenasanNBAstar.⑥用定语从句升级句③_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Healwaysdoeseverythinghecantohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.eq\a\vs4\al()妙笔成篇_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Ilikesportsverymuch,soIhavemadeYaoMing,whowasatonepointagreatathlete,myidolsinceIwasintheprimaryschool.Beingtallandstrong,heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Asapowerfulathlete,hewassoenergeticandskillfulthathewaschosenasanNBAstar.I’msoproudofhimthoughheretiredin2011.ThereasonwhyIlikehimverymuchisthatheishard­workingandkind­hearted.Heoftengivesmoneytocharityanddoeseverythinghecantohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.Idolearnalotfromhim.I’mworkinghardatschoolnow.IwishIcouldbesuccessfullikehimsomedayandatthesametimeIcoulddevotemyselftohelpingothers.请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的短文，内容需要包括所有要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意作文内容连贯。要点提示：科比·布莱恩特(KobeBryant)是乔·布莱恩特(JoeBryant)的独子，而乔原来也是一名专业篮球运动员。生日1978年8月23日球队洛杉矶湖人队(LosAngelesLakers)位置得分后卫成就1996年，科比·布莱恩特高中毕业直接进入NBA。2007－2008赛季获MVP(最有价值球员)称号，且使湖人重回巅峰。作为乔丹之后最完美的得分后卫，2006年他单场得到81分，下一年又连续四场得分超过50。作为奥尼尔(O’Neal)的助手，他得到了三连冠评论毫无疑问他是有史以来最好的球员之一。许多人认为他能与NBA神话迈克尔·乔丹(MichaelJordan)相提并论计划在球赛淡季或退役后去上大学参考词汇：1．非凡的，极好的fabulous2．淡季off­season_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:KobeBryant，bornonAugust23，1978，isanNBAshootingguardwhoplaysfortheLosAngelesLakers.HeistheonlysonofJoeBryant,whohimselfwasaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Kobebecamefamouswhenhejumpedstraightfromhighschooltoprofessionalbasketballin1996.Twelveyearslater,hehasbeethebestplayeroftheleague.KobeBryantwasawardedtheseason’sMVPinthe2007－2008NBAseason,andledLakersbacktothetop.AsthemostfabulousshootingguardafterMichaelJordan,heoncescored81pointsatasinglegamein2006.Thenextyear,hegotfourstraight50­point.AsanassistantofO’Neal,hegot3championshipsinarow.There’snodoubtthatheisoneofthebestplayersinhistory.ManythinkthatKobeBryantcanbeparedtoNBAlegendMichaelJordan.Kobesaidheplannedtogetacollegedegreesomeday,eitherinbasketball’soff­seasonorafterheretires.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesaman____________(health),____________(wealth)andwise.答案：healthy；wealthy2．____________(star)inmanyfilms,thestarisknowntomanyofus.答案：Havingstarred3．(2019·辽宁五校期末统考)Youcanimaginehow____________(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat.答案：terribly4．(2019·安徽师大附中期末)Thehostessgavea____________(friend)smiletoallthosewhowereinvitedtotheparty.答案：friendly5．—Volunteeringisbeing____________(increase)popularinChina.—Yeah，peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.答案：increasingly6．(2019·郑州期中)Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe____________(permit)ofthepolice.答案：permission7．(湖北卷)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.答案：gradually8．Shetoldan____________joketousafterdinner,wearingan____________lookonherface.(amuse)答案：amusing；amused9．The____________(science)arguedthathisdiscoveryhadchangedthecourseofhistory.答案：scientist10．Theboygavehisclassmatea____________(describe)ofwhathehadseenonhiswaytoschool.答案：descriptioneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,thenewresearchmayeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1，000joggersandnon­joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon­joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said，“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlong­distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch.”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，运动过量和从不运动的人都有面临死亡的可能，因此适量的运动才有助于人们的健康。1．Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．hard B．regularC．practical D．flexibleA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句以及aslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall可知，运动过量的人与不锻炼的人都有死亡的可能。故推知该词指“过量的”。2．TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to________．A．suggestgivingupjoggingB．showrisksofdoingsportsC．providesupportiveevidenceD．introducetheresearchprocessC解析：推理判断题。文中第二段列举的数据旨在证明作者在第一段提出的观点。故选C项。3．Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A．Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.B．Itcanmakethehearttiredout.C．Itwillbringmuchpressure.D．Itconsumestoomuchenergy.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后两句可知，科学家认为，运动过量会导致人们心脏以及动脉的变化，继而带来严重的伤害。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.B．Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C．Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D．Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.D解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，适量的运动有助于人们的健康。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空IchosetostudyabroadbecauseIknewIwouldbeexposedtoknowledgethatIcouldn’tgain1.____________(sit)insideaclassroom.Studyingabroadwasoneofthebest2.____________(decision)Ihadevermade.IchoseChina,becauseChinaisoneoftheearlycivilizations3.____________arichhistoryandcultureandIthoughtstudyingabroadwouldgivemethechancetolearnmoreaboutthecountry.Asavisitingscholar,mydreamofstudyingabroadinChinabecamea4.____________(real)．IwenttoChinainthesummerof2017.Mytimetherewasan5.____________(impress)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.6.____________IenjoyedmostwasthatIhadcultureclasseswhereIcouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chineseliterature,Chinesecookingandmuch7.____________(many)subjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclassenjoyable.Ibelievethatthekeytoasuccessfulstudyabroad8.__________(be)theattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Ihadaverypositiveattitude.Iknewtheremightbeproblems,9.__________Isawthemasopportunitiesforlearning.MytimeinChinahasreallymadememore10.____________(cultural)awareofdiversity,whichaddstomypositiveattitude.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者，非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化，这一次“我”梦想成真了。1．sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。句意：我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识，而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。2．decisions解析：考查名词的单复数。decision为可数名词，由该句中的“oneof”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。句意：出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。3．with解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“arichhistoryandculture”可知，“我”选择中国，因为中国有着悠久的历史和文化。with表示“有，带有”，符合语境，故空处填with。4．reality解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处用real的名词形式reality。句意：作为一名访问学者，我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。5．impressive解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的名词“experience”可知，空处修饰该名词，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。6．What解析：考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是上文化课，在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且作及物动词enjoy的宾语，又根据该句句意可知，应用what引导该主语从句。7．more解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，故用many的比较级more。8．is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语为thekey，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故空处用is。句意：我认为成功的出国留学的关键在于你的态度。9．but/yet解析：考查连词。根据空前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知，空处前后的内容为转折关系，故用转折连词but或yet。10．culturally解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词aware，故用cultural的副词形式culturally。句意：我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性，这也让我的态度更加积极。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错ItwasmybirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoseemyfriends.WeweremeetingatmyfavoriteItalianrestaurant.Iwasexcitingandgottoarestaurantatexactly7o’clock.Ilookedaroundforafamiliarfacebutfailed.Idecidednottowaitforhimpatiently.Therestaurantquicklyfilledupwithcustomer,butnoneofthemweremyfriends.IcalledLily,butshedidn’tanswer.Ifeltlonelyandsadly.Myfriendshadforgottenmybirthday.Iwenthome,openedthedoorandwalkintothedarkhouse.Suddenlythelightswentoffandmyfriendsjumpedupandshouted“Surprise！”Theyhadn’tforgotten,itwasthebestbirthdayever.答案：ItwasmybirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoeq\f(see,seeing)myfriends.WeweremeetingatmyfavoriteItalianrestaurant.Iwaseq\f(exciting,excited)andgottoeq\f(a,the)restaurantatexactly7o’clock.Ilookedaroundforafamiliarfacebutfailed.Idecidedeq\a\vs4\al(not)towaitforeq\f(him,them)patiently.Therestaurantquicklyfilledupwitheq\f(customer,customers)，butnoneofthemweremyfriends.IcalledLily,butshedidn’tanswer.Ifeltlonelyandeq\f(sadly,sad).Myfriendshadforgottenmybirthday.Iwenthome,openedthedoorandeq\f(walk,walked)intothedarkhouse.Suddenlythelightswenteq\f(off,on)andmyfriendsjumpedupandshouted“Surprise！”Theyhadn’tforgotten,eq\o(∧,\s\do8(and))itwasthebestbirthdayever.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)书面表达假如你是晨光学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请