2022虹口区高三一模英语试卷

2022虹口区高三一模英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,a

questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.D.Employerandemployee.

2.A.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.

B.Shethinksthattheweatherispleasant.

C.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.

D.Shehasbeenworkinghardfbrtoolongatime.

3.A.Lucyisnothappywiththebanonpetanimals.

B.Lucymightaswellsendherdogtoherrelative.

C.Lucywon'tbeabletokeepadoginthebuilding.

D.Lucyshouldgetridofherpetassoonaspossible.

4.A.Heislikelytohelp.

B.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.

C.Hewasthelastonetousethecomputer.

D.Hedoesnotknowalotaboutcomputers.

5.A.Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.

B.Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

C.Heistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.

D.Theycanhireagardenertodothework.

6.A.Theywillraisetheissueintheirpresentation.

B.Theywillfindmorerelevantinformationfortheirwork.

C.Theywillmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.

D.Theywillputmoreeffortsintopreparingforthepresentation.

7.A.Hedidnottakethesymptomsofhisillnessseriously.

B.Hewasnotawareofhisillnessuntildiagnosedwithit.

C.Heisanxioustofindacureforhishighbloodpressure.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkhighbloodpressureisaproblemforhim.

8.A.Dr.Johnsonmaynotbeagoodchoice.

B.Dr.Johnson'swaitingroomisnottidy.

C.Dr.Johnsonenjoysreadingmagazines.

D.Dr.Johnsonisreallyagooddentist.

9.A.Itisn'tagoodideatobuytheT-shirt.

B.TheprintingonherT-shirthasfaded.

C.Itisn'tinfashiontohavealogoonaT-shirt.

D.SheregretshavingboughtoneoftheT-shirts.

10.A.Hehasbeenbumpingalongfbrhours.

B.Heistrappedinaterribletrafficjam.

C.Heisinvolvedinaseriousaccident.

D.Hehasgotasharppainintheneck.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,

youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Realartistworksinthepast.

B.Popularityofsecondhandbooks.

C.Arealbargaininlocalbookstores.

D.Anewfashionaboutsecondhandgoods.

12.A.Theymadefurniturenotformakingmoney.

B.Theysellsecondhandjewelsaswellasfurniture.

C.Theywereseriousaboutmakingfurnitureforfashion.

D.Theydevotedthemselvestocreatingrealartisticworks.

13.A.Peopleappreciatetherealcraftsoftheoldcraftsmen.

B.Secondhandgoodsareusuallygoodyetnotexpensive.

C.Secondhandstoreswillbecomelessandlessinthefuture.

D.Secondhandgoodsaremorevaluablethanapartmenthouses.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Acharacterinapopularanimation.

B.Acutting-edgeappindigitalgames.

C.Ateachingtoolunderdevelopment.

D.Atutorforcomputersciencestudents.

15.A.Theyencouragethemtogiveimmediatefeedback.

B.Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.

C.Theyaskthemtodesigntheirownquestions.

D.Theymotivatethemtothinkindependently.

16.A.Theirsenseofresponsibility.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theyarebothworriedaboutthenegativeimpactoftechnology.

B.Theydiffergreatlyintheirknowledgeofmoderntechnology.

C.TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAItechnology.

D.TheyworkindifferentfieldsofAItechnology.

18.A.Stimulatingandmotivating.

B.SimplywritingAIsoftware.

C.Moredemandingandrequiringspecialtraining.

D.Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation.

19.A.Therecouldbejobsnobodywantstodo.

B.Digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization.

C.Humanswouldbetiredofcommunicatingwithoneanother.

D.Oldpeoplewouldbetakencareofsolelybyunfeelingrobots.

20.A.Itwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.

B.Chipswillbeinsertedinhumanbrains.

C.ItwilltakeawayhumansJobsaltogether.

D.Lifewillbecomelikeasciencefictionfilm.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

SomethingtoBoastabout

Areyourinformationdatasafeandreliable?

Inanidealworldsuchdata,howeverinformativeandexploratorytheyare,(21)ascientificstudyisbased

onshouldbe,ifnotpubliclyavailable,thenatleastavailabletootherresearchers.Sadly,thisisnotalwaysthecase.

Manyscientistsarestillquiteunwillingtohavetheirdatarevealedthoughattitudesarechanging.Thisattitude,(22)

selfish,isunderstandable.

Butsometimesitcancoveradarkersecret.Thestatisticspresentedinapapermayhavebeencontrolledtoachievea

desiredresult.Theauthormay,inotherwords,havecheated.Ifhereleasesthedata,thatcheatingwillbeobvious.

NowSeanWilnerandhiscolleagues(23)(come)upwithawayofreconstructingallthepossibledatasets

thatcouldhavegivenrisetothatresult,whichincludes(24)(release)thedata.AndtheycallthewayCORVIDS

(CompleteRecoveryofValuesinDiophantineSystems).

(25)(simplify)thetaskofspottingabnormaldata,CORVIDSturnsthepossibledatasetsintoathree-

dimensional(三维的)chart.Thismakesanyunusualpatternsapparent.Forexample,every(26)(reconstruct)

datasetmaybemissingvaluesatoneendofthescale.Thatmightmakesenseoccasionally.Generally,though,suchagap

wouldbearedflag.Itwouldsuggesteitherthatthestatisticswerereportedincorrectlyor(27)therewere

problemswiththefundamentaldata.

Anyway,thetrustworthinessofscientificpaperswilltakeastepupwithCORVIDS.

难度等

考察定语从句，such...aso句意为“在一个理想的世界里，这样的数据，科学研究所基于的

21

数据，即使不应该公开，至少也应该供其他研究人员使用。”

22考察状语从句though/althougho句意为“这样的态度，虽然自私，但可以理解”

23考察时态havecomeo表达“已经”的概念。

24考察非谓语动词releasingo23考察了本句的谓语动词，include后面跟动词ing形式。

考察非谓语动词tosimplifyo本句意为：“为简化发现异常数据的任务”本空应该填入不定

25

式tosimplifyo

考察非谓语动词做定语reconstructedodataset作为reconstruct的逻辑主语，形成被动关系。

26

故用done的形式。

27考察宾语从句，that。由于either…or…并列了两个that引导的宾语从句。

28考察介词of。固定搭配beofvalue。类似结构，beofgreatestimportanceo

29考察助动词does。"如果确实出现无法解决的问题，…''表强调。

考察代词it。根据句意，如果它没有在数据集中发现没有显示任何奇怪的模式，Corvid也不

30

太可能显示出来。

词语积累

informativeandexploratory大量的和探究性的apparentadj.显而易见的

thisisnotalwaysthecase并非如此unresolvableproblem无法解决的问题

patternn.模式，放视；范例；图案spotV.发现

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.genuinelyB.pocketC.mass-producedD.seeminglyE.inspirationF.familiarize

G.groupH.encounterI.customaryJ.symbolicK.motivation

ADeeperMeaningbehindSouvenirs

Scholars(38)thesesouvenirsintodifferentbuckets,including“markers”(locationbrandeditemslikeT-shirts

andteacups),44pictorialitTlages^^(postcardsandposters),and“(39)landmarks^^(forexample,StatueofLibertykey

chains),withthelattertwocategoriessymbolizing,thoughnotexclusiveto,masstourism.

Intheend,“Souvenir“suggeststhatitsmeaningisnotfixedbecauseitsimportancetotheownercanchangeovertime

andthatitssignificanceiscloselyrelatedtothetraveler'sidentity.Mr.Pottshimselfhashadplentyofsouvenirs,thingsthat

remindhimnotmerelyoftheplaceshe'sbeenandtheextraordinary(40)betweenhimandlocalpeople,butofformer

lifephases."Whenwecollectsouvenirs,hewrites,ctwedosonottoevaluatetheworld,buttotelltheself.,,

难度等级*1"

31.F.familiarizev.使熟悉,使根据句子结构，此空需要动词原形，搭配是v.+oneselfwithsth.

通晓再根据上下文，这里要表达的是收集物品是一种让自己熟悉世

界的一种方式，故选familiarize°

32.B.pocketv.把放入口根据"orbringakeychain可知此空需要并列谓语已经动词原

袋形，意思接近bring,故选pocket°

33.D.seeminglyadv.表面上根据句子结构此处选择一个副词修饰simple,再根据下文陈述

收集souvenir的益处，可知，这个做法practice不仅仅是表面看

上去的那么简单。句型Thereismoretosb./sth.thanmeettheeye.

表达的是某人或某物并非表面看上去的那样，故选seemingly。

34.I.customarya.习惯性的根据结构填形容词，表示习惯性的做法，古姆customaryo

35.C.mass-produceda.大规模根据结构此空填形容词修饰items,根据后文的T-shirts,表示收

生产的集的是一般物品，故选mass-producedo

36.A.genuinelyadv.真正地此段承上启下，追问的是人们把旅行纪念品带回家的背后真正

原因，故选genuinely。

37.K.motivationn.动机根据结构空格处需要名词；从上文What飞genuinelybehindour

needtobringhomesouvenirs?可知此句问的是行为背后的“动

机”，故选motivationo

38.G.groupv.把分组此处动词谓语，根据上下文可知v.sthinto…就是上文

o...的意思。故选groupo

39.J.symbolica.象征（性）的根据结构此处需要填形容词，根据forexample提供的信息，此

空需要“象征（性）的"，故选symbolic。

40.H.encountern.相遇，邂逅根据结构此空填名词，根据本段对旅行纪念品意义对描述可

知，纪念品不仅仅让人记住遇到的人，更是（记录了）人们之

前走过的人生阶段。故选encountero

词语积累

miniaturen.小画像intellectuala.脑力的，智力的

holya.宗教的，神圣的brandv.给设计品牌，给打上烙印

pictoriala.图画的，照片的identityn.身份

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblank

withthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchershavefoundthaturbanheatislandeffectmadeworsebysunbakedroadscanberelievedbyasimplemeasure:

Paintthestreetsgray.

AstudybyArizonaStateUniversityfoundthat_41_areflective,gray-coloredmaterialtoblackasphalt（柏油）

resultedina10.5-to-12-degreeFahrenheitdropinaverageroadsurfacetemperatures.Meanwhile,sunrisetemperatures

_42_anaverage2.4-degreedrop.

“Thisisexactlywhatwewerehopingfbr,"PhoenixMayorKateGallegosaid."It'sexcitingtoseeatechnologythathas

thepotentialtomeetthedemandsofagrowingdesertcityinaworldwheretemperaturesare_43_rising.”

ExpertssayroadtemperaturesinthePhoenixareacanriseto180degreesonahotday.That_44_energyremainsin

pavedsurfacesforhours,radiatingheatbackintonighttimeair.Higherovernighttemperaturesresultinwarmermornings,

creatinga_45_ofurbanheatislandeffect.

Researchersfoundaswellthatthegreatesttemperature__46_wasneartheroadsurface,withlessdramaticresults6

feetabovetheground.Evenso,theneighborhoodswithstreetsreflectinglightexperiencedairtemperatures0.3-to-0.5degree

coolercomparedwithneighborhoodswith_47_roads.

Butreflectivepavementsdon'taffectallsurfacesthesameway.Researcherssaidthat“themostmeaningfulmeasurement”

wasofradianttemperatures,ameasureofhowthebody__48__heat.Thosemeasurementsshowedthatthe“human

experienceofheat_49atnoonandtheafternoonhourswashigherduetosurfacereflectivity.^^It'sbeennotedthatthe

increasein_50__temperatures“maybeanecessarytrade-off（妥协）toreducesurfacetemperaturesusingareflective

surface.”

HeatherMurphy,aspokespersonfbrtheTransportationDepartment,saidtheresponsehasbeen_51_fromdriversand

residentsinneighborhoodswherethematerialisapplied.44Wehavehadsomepeoplewhodon'tlikethelookofit,butgenerally

theresponsehasbeenvery_52J,.

Still,officialscautionedthatreflectivepavementisnotaremedyfortheurbanheatislandeffect.

50.A.feltB.heatedC.storedD.needed

51.A.instantB.all-sidedC.objectiveD.mixed

52.A.optimisticB.positiveC.pessimisticD.obvious

53.A.infactB.asaresultC.ontheotherhandD.foronething

54.A.putdownB.holdupC.pushtowardD.takeback

55.A.variationsB.conditionsC.circulationsD.investigations

难度等

41.A根据上文“Paintthestreetsgray”可以知道，此处应该表明“在黑色沥青上使用反光的灰色

柏油导致平均路面温度下降10.5至12华氏度”，apply...to...将…应用/使用在…

42.D此处是说日出气温有平均2.4度的下降，see可以表示见证，经历的意思。

43.B前文说凤凰城是一个"desertcity”可知，这里温度是不断升高。

44.C根据前一句''凤凰城地区的道路温度在炎热的一天会上升到180度”可以得出，此处表明

“吸收的能量会在铺砌的路面上停留数小时”，注意本句话谓语动词为remains,absorbed

作定语修饰energy

45.A结合前文整体看，前文提到“这些被吸收的能量在铺好的路面上停留数小时，将热量辐射

回夜间空气中。较高的夜间温度会导致早晨更暖和，从而形成城市热岛效应的循环”，这

是一个白天夜里循环往复的影响，所以是cycleo

46.C根据上文我们可以知道，本文一直在说路面温度过高导致的热岛效应，也就是对比路面温

度和正常空气温度之间的差值，所以是difference»

47.C这里很明显是跟黑色路而作比较，所以是black-toppedo

48.D根据后文“humanexperienceof...”可知，此处的意思是“最有意义的测量是辐射温度，这

是一种测量人体如何感受热量的方法”。

49.B此处应该表示接触暴露在热量之下的人类感受体验，所以是exposureo

50.A根据前文的“experience”可知，这里指的是感觉温度，本句译为“需要注意的是，感觉温

度的升高可能是使用反射表面降低表面温度的必要交换”。

51.D根据后文提到的这种response有好有坏，所以此处应该是结合了司机和住户的回应，所以

是mixedo

52.B根据本句前半部分说“我们有一些人不喜欢它的外观”，后半部分but转折，“总的来说

回应非常正面”。

53.A根据上下文逻辑，此处表明“如果你在热天站在这些表面上，事实上，如果你不在阴凉

处，你仍然会很热”。

54.C此处pushforward表明推动，整句译为“因此，如果我们真的想推动真正的解决方案，就

不会只是把所有的街道涂成灰色”。

55.Bf艮据后文“includingchangesinreflectivity,degradationandsubsurfacetemperatureoverlonger

periods"，这些都是不同的条件，所以选conditionso

词语积累

urbanadj.城市的meetthedemandsof满足…的要求

reflectv.反射;反思；反映themostmeaningfulmeasurement最有意义的措施

residentn.居民；住户remedyn.解决方法；治疗

SectionB

Directions:Readthefallowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.For

eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgivenin

thepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

AllMissPricehadbeentoldaboutthenewboywasthathe'dspentmostofhislifeinsomekindoforphanage,andthat

thegray-haired“auntanduncle”withwhomhenowlivedwerereallyfosterparents(养父母),paidbytheWelfareDepartment

oftheCityofNewYork.Alessdevotedteachermighthavepressedformoredetails,butMissPricewascontentwiththe

roughoutline.Itwasenoughtofillherwithasenseofmissionthatshonefromhereyes,fromthefirstmorninghejoinedthe

fourthgrade.

Hearrivedearlyandsatinthebackrow,hisbackboneverystraight,hisanklescrossedpreciselyunderthedeskandhis

handsfoldedonthecenterofitstop,andwhiletheotherchildrenwerefillingin,hereceivedalong,expressionlessstarefrom

eachofthem.

“Wehaveanewclassmatethismorning,MissPricesaid,“HisnameisVincentSabella,andhecomesfromNewYork

City.Iknowwe'Halldoourbesttomakehimfeelathome.”

Thistimetheyallswungaroundtostareatonce,whichcausedhimtoduckhisheadslightlyandshifthisweightfrom

onesidetotheother.Ordinarily,thefactofsomeone'scomingfromNewYorkmighthaveheldacertainstatus,fortomost

ofthechildrenthecitywasafrightening,adultplacethatswalloweduptheirfatherseveryday.Butanyonecouldseeata

glancethatVincentSabellahadnothingtodowithit.Evenifyoucouldignorehistwistedblackhairandgrayskin,hisclothes

wouldhavegivenhimaway:ridiculouslynewpants,ridiculouslyoldsportsshoesandayellowsweatshirt,muchtoosmall,

withthefadedremainsofaMickeyMousedesignstampedonitschest.

Thegirlsdecidedthathewasn'tveryniceandturnedaway,buttheboysremainedintheirinspection,lookinghimup

anddownwithfaintsmiles.Thiswasthekindofkidtheywereaccustomedtothinkingofas“tough,“thekindwhosestare

57.Whydoestheauthormention“NewYork“inthethirdandthefourthparagraphs?

A.ToillustrateVincenfsdistantorigin.

B.Todemonstratechildren'sdesiretogotoseetheirfathers.

C.ToemphasizeVincent'slowsocialstatusfromhisshabbyclothes.

D.TostateacertaindistinctionbetweenVincentandpeople'simagination.

58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeVincent?

A.Devotedbutshy.B.Nervousanduneasy.

C.Untalkativeandtough.D.Sensitivebutunfortunate.

59.WhatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutVincent'snewclassmates?

A.Theywereeitherunconcernedorunfriendlytowardhim.

B.TheyusedtoconsiderpeoplelikeVincenttobeverytough.

C.Theybarelynoticedthenewboysittinginthebackoftheclassroom.

D.Theywereverycuriousaboutthenewcomerinakindandconsideratemanner.

（B）

HARRYPOTTERANDTHEFORBIDDENJOURNEY

UniversalStudioResort

MakeyourwaythroughtheclassroomsandcorridorsofHogwarts.Thenrocketabovethecastlegroundsona

groundbreakingnewridethatletsyoujoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsonanunforgettablythrillingadventure.

Ourgoalistoensurethateveryoneisabletomakewellinformeddecisionsabouttheirabilitytosafely,comfortably,and

convenientlyexperienceeachofourattractions.

1.CAUTION:

Thisrideimitatesdramaticaerobaticsandincludessuddenacceleration,stopping,turning,climbing,anddropping.

Failuretofollowpostedguidelinesmayresultinseriousinjuryorexpulsion（分区逐）fromthepark.

•AttractionisnotallowedforGuestswithahistoryofheartconditionsorabnormalbloodpressure.

•AttractionisnotallowedforGuestswithback,neck,orsimilarphysicalconditions.

•Expectantmothersarenotallowedonthisattraction.

•AttractionisnotrecommendedforGuestseasilyinfluencedtomotionsicknessordizziness.

•AttractionisnotrecommendedforGuestswhohavefearofenclosedspaces.

•AttractionisnotallowedforGuestswithrecentsurgeryorotherconditionsthatmaybeworsenedbythisride.

•Prostheticlimbs（义肢）mustbesecuredtopreventhazardsorlossduetorideforces.Pleaseseeanattendantfbr

assistance.

•Guestsunder122cmmaynotride.

•Weightnottoexceed136kg.

•Thisattractioncannotaccommodateguidedogs.Aportablepetcageisavailableuponrequest.

2.TOAVOIDSERIOUSINJURY:

•Remainseatedwithyourheadfirmlyagainsttheheadrest.

•Keephandsandfeetinsidethevehicle.

•Holdontoshoulderrestraintsatalltimes.

•NoPhotogmphyorVideoRecording.

•Maximumcapacity4persons.

•Keepsafelyallloosearticles（phones,hats,glasses,video-recordingequipment,cameras,wallets,keys,etc.）inthe

lockersprovidedorleavewithanon-rider.

•Noeating,drinking,orsmoking.

60.Inthepassage,theunderlinedwordaerobaticsisclosestinmeaningto"

A.violentmovementsB.plungingactivities

C.increasingridesD.rapidactions

61.Whatisaproperbehaviorduringridesaccordingtothegiveninformation?

A.Guestsmustkeepcamerasinsidetheirpocketsorbags.

B.Childrenwhoareunderacertainagearenotallowedonthisride.

C.Peoplewithprostheticlimbsshouldremovethembeforetheridesoasnottolosethem.

D.Peoplewithvisualsicknessneedtokeeptheirguidedogswiththemallthewaythroughtheride.

62.WherewouldthispagemostprobablybefoundontheUniversalStudiohomepage?

A.GuestServicesB.AboutUsC.ThingstoDoD.PlanYourVisit

（C）

Fewerthan400NorthAtlanticrightwhalesremaininthewild,andnoteven100ofthemarebreedingfemales.Their

biggestsurvivalthreatsareboatstrikesandgettingcaughtinfishinggear.Protectingthesewhales,suchasbyturningboats

fromdangerousencounters,requirespositioningthemmorereliably—andnewtechnology,describedintheJournalofthe

AcousticalSocietyofAmerica,couldhelpmakethatpossible.

Tolistenformarinelife,researchersofteninstallunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonesonbuoys（浮标）and

roboticgliders（滑翔机）.Therecordedaudioischangedintospectrograms-visualrepresentationsofsoundusedtoprecisely

recognize,forinstance,specificwhalespecies,calls.Butthosedistinctivesoundsareoftendrownedoutbyothernoise.In

recentyearsresearchershaveusedamachine-learningtechniquecalleddeeplearningtoautomatethisanalysis,but

backgroundsoundsstillblockreliability.

Nowresearchershavetrainedtwodeep-learningmodelsspecificallytocutthroughthenoise.Theystartedbygivingthe

modelsthousandsof“clean“spectrogramswithonlyNorthAtlanticrightwhalecalls.Thentheyslowlyaddedinthousands

ofspectrogramsmixedwithtypicalbackgroundsounds,suchastankerengines.Theprogramcansuccessfullyturnnoisy

spectrogramsintocleanones,reducingfalsealarmsandhelpingspotwhalesbeforetheyreachdangerousareas,thescientists

say.

ShyamMadhusudhana,aCornellUniversitydataengineer,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,sayshewouldwantto

seeifsuchmodelscouldbeusedtolocateothermarinemammals（哺乳动物），too."Humpbackwhalesanddolphinshave

muchmorecomplexspeechpathwaysthantherightwhale,"henotes.AndUniversityofEastAngliamachine-learning

researcherBenMilner,oneofthestudy'sauthors,wantstotakethistechnologyabovewateraswell—toUkrainianforests,

wherehehopestoidentifyanimalsnearthesiteofthe1986Chernobyldisaster.

few,headds,Ucouldleadtoextinctionofthepopulation.^^

63.WhatdoesthenewtechnologydotohelpprotecttheNorthAtlanticrightwhales?

A.Locatingtherightwhalesprecisely.

B.Turningboatstoencountertherightwhales.

C.Guidingtherightwhalesawayfromfishingboats.

D.Positioningfishingboatsreliablyandthusdeadlystrikes.

64.Whatisamajorcontributionofdeep-learningmodelstoreducingbackgroundnoises?

A.Theyturnoffthenearbyalarmsthatmaycreatebackgroundnoises.

B.Theycaneliminatedisturbancesshownonaspectrogramsheet.

C.Theyaddthousandsofmixedsoundssuchasvehicleengines.

D.Theycanpreventwhalesfromreachingdangerousareas.

65.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.ShyamandBenarebothscientistsatdifferentuniversitieswhoknoweachotherwell

B.allofthethreescientistsconsidertheextendeduseofthetechnologycouldfacechallenges

C.ShyamandBenbothhopethatthedeeplearningmodelcangobeyonditscurrentapplication

D.Peterthinksthetechnologyshouldhavebeenusedtofigureoutwhereit'shardtoseethewhales

66.Whichoneofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LatestTechsonMarineLifesaving

B.SavetheRightWhalebyNoise-cutting

C.SeeWhales'NoisethroughHuman'sEyes

D.Non-professionalScientists,RoleinSavingWhales

难度等级★★★☆☆

63.考察细节题。定位到对第一段第2-3句话的理解。第2句话说明：这些鲸鱼最大的生存威胁

是被船只撞击和被渔具缠住。第3句话说明：现在有一项新的技术可以更可靠地定位鲸鱼，让

船只远离危险区域，不去撞击它们，这样就可以保护鲸鱼。故选择Ao文本中的

positioning在选项A里改为了locating都是定位的意思。B、D都不是保护鲸鱼，C是引导鲸

鱼远离船只。

64.考察细节题。定位到第三段。本题是对这项技术如何减少背景噪音提供“干净”光谱图的具体

介绍。关键在第4句：该项目可以成功地将嘈杂的光谱图转换为干净的光谱图，减少误报，

并在鲸鱼到达危险区域之前帮助定位它们。B选项的eliminatedisturbancesshownona

spectrogramsheet“消除光谱图上显示的干扰”符合第4句。故选择B。C选项表示的是为了消

除噪音而需要做的步骤。A选项的turnoffthenearbyalarms不符合文中的reducingfalse

alarmsoD选项不符合文意。

65.考察推断题。选项A：在第4段说明ShyamandBen是不同大学的科学家但没有说明他们两

个是彼此很熟悉的。选项B：这三位科学家并不是每个人都认为该技术的长期使用可能面临

挑战。只有最后一段Peter提出来担忧。选项D：在第5段Peter建议这个新系统应该被用来

找出全年鲸鱼在何处，而不是选项中“最难看到鲸鱼的地方”。在第4段ShyamandBen都希

望这个技术可以应用到其他领域保护其他动物。故选择Co

66.选择最合适的题目就是考察全文主旨。本文是介绍了通过消除周围噪音，精准定位而保护北

大西洋露脊鲸的新技术。首先排除C、DoA选项中Marine这个词只出现在第4段科学家对

这个技术后续广泛应用的展望中，故不能选。选项B符合全文