Unit4Period2GrammarandusageIntegratedskills（原卷版）（译林版2020）

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodPeriod2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills（译林版2020必修第一册）00101学习目标1.Understandthemeaningsofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs;2.Summarizethegeneralrulesofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs;3.Applyrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbstospecificsituations;4.Writeashortparagraphabout“WorldSleepDay"withrestrictiverelativeclauses.5.Knowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplasticsurgery;6.SummarizethefeaturesofthePREstructure;7.WriteanargumentessayaboutplasticsurgerywiththePREstructure.0202预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词或者短语1．n．发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击2．n．数量3．n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表4．adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的5.plasticadj.n.6.surgeryn.7.plasticsurgery8.campusn.9.guyn.Ⅱ.核心单词拓展n.报刊,记者,新闻界,出版社v.按,挤,压;压榨;压扁,压制;熨平;挤向前,奋力前进;催促;逼迫→____________n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促2．_____________vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→_____________n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→_________________n．捐赠者；投稿人3．_____________n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→_____________vt.记忆，记住4．_____________n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→_____________vt.治疗；对待；处理5．_____________n．增加，添加；加法→_____________vt.增加；添加；补充说→_____________adj.附加的，添加的Ⅲ.英汉双译短语1．_____________促成，造成2．_____________从短期/长期看3．_____________此外4._____________唤醒5.havetroubledoingsth._____________6.slowdown_____________7.stickto_____________8.behappywith_____________Ⅳ.初识语法1.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasontheyshouldbeworried.2.Inasocietybeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.3.Doyourememberatimeyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?4.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimetheirbodiesgrowfaster.5.Oneofthereasonspeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.0303探究提升词汇精讲1.pressuren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促(教材P48)Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。【归纳拓展】（1）Hedoesnotliketoworkunderpressure.他不愿做有压力的工作。（2）Herhealthbeespoorunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力使她的身体变差了。（3）Youshouldrememberthateventhebeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.Sodon’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Didyourfatherputpressureyou?②Themetalframetendstotwistpressure.③You’relikelytofeelanxiousand(pressure)④Nowthatthedeadlineisapproachingweall.因为日期靠近了我们都感到有压力。2.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加(教材P48)Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninabigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblem.大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。【归纳拓展】(1)contributeto 促成,有助于contribute...to... 为……捐献……(2)contribution n.贡献;捐助makecontributions/acontributionto...为……做出贡献(1)InSongDynastyChinacontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.

中国在宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。(2)Ihopemysuggestionswillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.

我希望我的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(3)TheChinesepeoplehavemadeagreatercontributiontomankind.

中国人民已经为人类做出了较大的贡献。[名师指津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Honestyandhardworkcontributesuccessandhappiness.②Thegovernmentofferedthescientist￥5,000,000inrewardforhisgreat(contribute).③Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributeto_(build)awarmandharmonioussociety.④Everyoneshouldtheenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。3.attackn.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击(教材P48)Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.从长期看,他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。【归纳拓展】(1)makeanattackon/upon 攻击,向……进攻underattack 遭到……的攻击/抨击(2)attacksb.withsth. 用某物攻击某人(3)beattackedwith... (患)病,得(病)(1)ButbeforeMaccouldopenthedoor,thewolfhadcaughtupandjumpedtomakeanattackonhim.

但马克还没来得及打开门,那只狼就追上了他,跳起来攻击他。(2)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack/attacked,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

当多叶植物受到攻击时,它不会坐以待毙。(3)Hewasattackedwithdysenteryfromthedrinkingofdirtywaterlastweek.

上周,他因喝了污水得了痢疾。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Don’twalkaloneinthestreetafterdark,oryoumayget(attack).②Whenananimalisattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.③Thegeneralmandedthatthesoldiers(should)theenemy.将军命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。④Thebabyisinapoorhealth,anditadisease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。4.memoryn.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆（教材原句P48）Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。【归纳拓展】(1)inmemoryof 为了纪念inone’smemory 在某人的记忆中haveagood/badmemoryfor 对……的记忆好/差(2)memorize vt.记住(1)Inmemoryofourhappytimesherewe’veplantedalittlegarden.为了纪念我们在这里的美好时光,我们建造了一座小花园。

(2)Thissmalltownusedtobequietandbeautifulinmymemory.

在我的记忆中,这个小镇曾经是宁静而美丽的。【即时练习】完成句子①Shenames.

她对名字有极好的记忆力。②Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirt_____________Earhart’sfinalflight.评委将最多选出50名优秀奖得主,每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行的T恤衫。5.amountn.数量（教材原句P49）Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.每个人都知道我们获得的高质量睡眠对我们很重要。【归纳拓展】(1)Ihadnotexpectedsuchanamountofpraise.

我没料到会受到这么多赞扬。(2)Alargeamountofdamagecausedbyfloodshasbeenreportedinthepastfewdays.

在过去的几天内已经报道了洪水造成的大量损失。(3)You’llneveramounttoanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway!你要是老这样消磨时间，将一事无成！[名师点津]（1）alarge(small)amountof/large(small)amountsof后面的名词只能是不可数名词，但当它们作主语时，句子的谓语动词要与amount的单复数形式保持一致。即：“alargeamountof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“largeamountsof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。（2）表示“大量的”短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alargequantityof等。①agreatdealof只能修饰不可数名词；②alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；③alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Largeamountsofmypocketmoney________________(be)spentbuyingnewbookslastyear.②Agreatamountofhomework(have)tobedoneeveryday,solargequantitiesofstudentstimeare(be)occupied.③Hemustmemorizelarge(amount)ofmaterial.④spentontheproject.这个工程耗费了巨额资金。6.schedulen.日程安排,工作计划;时间表（教材原句P49）Trytosticktoyoursleepscheduleattheweekendtoo,eventhoughweekendsareprobablythetimewhenyoufeellikealiein.尽量在周末也坚持你的睡眠时间表，即使周末可能是你想睡懒觉的时候。(1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 按时,按时间表(2)schedule vt.安排;为……安排时间bescheduledtodosth. 按计划/被安排做某事asschedule 如期,按计划(1)Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.这座新桥提前两年落成。

(2)Theactivityisscheduledtobeginat8:00a.m.andendat10:30a.m.,lastingmorethantwohours.活动定于上午8点开始,10点30分结束,持续两个多小时。

(3)As(itis)scheduled,theactivitywillbeheldinthehalloftheCityMuseumfrom8:00amto6:00pmnextSunday.按照安排,活动将于下周日上午8点至下午6点在城市博物馆大堂举行。

【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thetrainisschedule.You’llhavetowaitanotherfifteenminutes.②Theplanedidn’tarriveschedulebecauseoftheheavyfog.③Ourguestsarescheduled(arrive)at7：30thisevening.④Becauseoftheweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldaweekaheadofschedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。短语精讲intheshort/longterm从短期/长期看(教材P48)Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.从短期看,有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦,难以集中注意力。【归纳拓展】(1)ReadsomeEnglisheveryday,andyourEnglishwillimproveinthelongterm.每天读些英语，从长远来看你的英语会提高的。(2)Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.从短期来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。(3)Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldcutourexpensethelongterm.②Thecountryisverypoorandithastoetotermstheneighbouringcountries.③Wearegoodtermswithallourneighbours.④Ifeelsurethatabilityandexperience,youareabsolutelysuitedtotheposition.我相信从能力和经验来看，你绝对适合这个职位。语法精讲关系副词在引导定语从句时,其功能相当于介词短语,在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、where、why。1.关系副词when引导的定语从句关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,如time,day,hour,year等。关系副词在从句中作时间状语。*(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.但就像所有的表演一样,总有出错的时候。*(2019·江苏高考)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.我们已经进入了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。【名师点晴】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间when是关系副词,在从句中只能作时间状语,而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。①Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)②Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that或which作spent的宾语)【即时练习】单句语法填空①Attheageotherpeopleretire,Francisbeganthegreatestcauseinhislife.②Thereareoccasionsonemustyield.③Ihaveforgottentheexactdatethecountrybecameindependent.④Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,werethehappiestinmylife.2.关系副词where引导的定语从句关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点的名词,如place,factory,house,village等或表示抽象地点的名词point,situation,condition,stage,case等。关系副词在从句中作地点状语。*(2021·浙江高考)Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.从家里步行不到10分钟的地方有两个公园,附近的孩子们聚集在那里玩耍。*SelfdrivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.自动驾驶是中国和世界上其他国家都处于相同起跑线的一个领域。*(2019·天津高考)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段,她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子。【名师点晴】where/which/that引导定语从句表地点若表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语,用where来引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,应用which或that来引导定语从句。*Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。(定语从句中缺少主语,所以用which/that,不用where)*Theschoolwhich/thatwevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt.我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语)【即时练习】单句语法填空①Youhavereachedthepointachangeisneeded.②Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswouldhavetakenourancestors’daystoreach.③ThisisthetownIwantedtovisitmost.④Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.3.关系副词why引导的定语从句关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常常为reason,关系副词在从句中作原因状语。*Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。*Thereasonwhyhedidn’tetothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.他不来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。【名师点晴】why/which/that引导定语从句表原因若先行词reason在从句中作原因状语,用why来引导定语从句;若其在从句中作主语或宾语,应用that或which来引导定语从句。①Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouhavegivenus.我不会听你给我们的理由。②Whatyoureallyneedtodoisfigureoutthereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailtheexam.你真正需要做的是找出你考试失败的原因。【即时练习】单句语法填空(1)用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空①Iknowthereasonheexplainedatthemeeting.②Tellmethereasonherefusedtolistentomyadvice.③Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.④Theywillrunanafterclassclubkidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.⑤WearelivinginanageQRcodes(二维码)arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.⑥StephenHawkingbelievedthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.(2)句型转换①Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketravelling.→Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketravelling.

②Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.→Wealllookforwardtothedaythescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.

③Hejustshrugged,smiledabitandwenttotheroomwheremyfirstlecturewasabouttotakeplace.→Hejustshrugged,smiledabitandwenttotheroommyfirstlecturewasabouttotakeplace.

单元写作写一篇发表观点类的文章1.话题特点发表观点类文章是对某一事件或社会现象发表个人观点和看法的文章,属议论文。通常分成三个部分来写:提出问题、分析问题、得出结论。2.话题词汇(1)increasinglypopular 越来越流行(2)beartheriskof 承担……的风险(3)inmyview 依我看(4)holdtheideathat... 持有……观点(5)varioussensesofbeauty 不同的美感(6)alifelongpain 终生的疼痛(7)satisfyone’sappetitefor 满足某人对……的欲望(8)boostone’sconfidence 增强某人的信心(9)facialexpression 面部表情3.话题句式(1)描述现象Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotaketheplasticsurgerytomakethemselveslookmoreperfect.越来越多的人选择接受整形手术,让他们自己看起来更完美。(2)表达观点①Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性。②Afterthesurgery,therearealwayssideeffects,whichhauntpeopleallthetime.手术过后,总会有副作用,它们会一直困扰着人们。(3)得出结论①Outerbeautyisonlyskindeep,asthesayinggoes.就像俗语所说的那样,外在美不过是肤浅的。②Therealbeautyisfromthesoul.真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。【案例分析】现在做整容手术很流行。假设你是李华,你的英国好友Peter来信向你询问你周围的同学以及你对整容的看法。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.持支持态度的人的看法和理由;2.持反对态度的人的看法和理由;3.你的看法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearPeter,IamwritingtosharewhatmyclassmatesandIthinkoftheplasticsurgery.Asmallpartofmyclassmatesthinkitagoodchoiceforpeopletoimprovetheirphysicalappearanceandboosttheirconfidence.However,mostofmyclassmatesholdadifferentopinion.Theythinktheriskofinjuryinplasticsurgerycan’tbeignoredbyus.Afailedsurgerywillmakepeoplelookunnaturalandtheywillbeunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.Asforme,ourinnerworldismuchmoreimportantthanourappearance.Soplasticsurgeryisunnecessary,andweshouldloveourselvesjustthewayweare.Yours,LiHua44体系构建0505记忆清单1.pressuren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→pressn.

报刊;记者们;新闻界;通讯社#强迫征兵v.

按,挤,压;榨出;压碎,压破;熨平;挤向前,奋力前进;2.contributevi.&vt.是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contributionn．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contributeto促成，造成3.intheshort/longterm从短期/长期看4.memoryn.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆5.attackn.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击6.amountn.数量7.schedulen.日程安排，工作计划；时间表8.negativeadj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的9.plasticadj.可塑的，塑料的n.塑料10.surgeryn.外科手术→plasticsurgery整形手术；整形外科11.campusn.(大学、学院的)校园，校区12.treatmentn.治疗，对待，待遇；处理→treatv.

视为,论述,对待;交涉,协商,谈判13.guyn.小伙子，家伙14.additionn.增加，添加；加法→additionaladj.额外的，增加的→inaddition此外06强化训练06强化训练Ⅰ单词拼写1.Thenewsportscentrewilltakethe(压力)offtheoldone.2.Hishealthylungswere(侵袭)bythecoronavirus.3.Ifyouaddallthese(数量)togetheryougetahugefigure.4.Sometimesignoranceandnoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.5.Youcanseefromtheseexamplesthatmanypeoplecouldbenefitfromaflexibleworks.6.Physicalandmentalhealthctolongevity.

7.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmofaChinesepoet.

8.Afternumerousexperiments,somedoctorshavemadeabreakthroughinthetofcancer.9.Inatowatchingthefoodondisplay,visitorstoCIIE(进博会)canalsotastefoodcookedonthespot.10.Ittakeshundredsofyearsof(塑料tobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Ⅱ单句语法填空1.Thereasonheislateisthattherewasabreakd