山西新希望等名校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题

高三英语试题注意事项；1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名。考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂具他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案接涤到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住发预。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和圆读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About5:20pm. B.About5:40pm. C.About6:00pm.2.Whatarethespeskerstalkingabout?A.Thelanguagetolearn B.Thefinitowatch. C.Thecoursetoattend.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome. B.Gotoaclub. C.Attendameeting4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank B.Inarestaurant. C.Inastore5.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?A.Tostudyfurther. B.Tobecomefamous. C.Tofindanewjob.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor B.Anassistent. C.Aprofessor7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Apicture B.Adesigner C.Abuilding.9.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikehest？A,Math. B.Music. C.History.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefirstarrtivedattheclassroom?A.Excitedandpleased. B.Anxiousandafraid C.Embarrassedandannoyed11.WhatcatweknowaboutMrPerry?A.Heisstrict. B.Heisenergetic. C.Heisfunny.12.Whydidthebellringat12:00?A.Totellstudentsclassisover.B.TotellstudentstohavelunchC.Toremindstudentstoattendclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhardoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?A.Impractical. B.Surprising, C.Interesting.14.WhatdoesLucyworkas?A.Anurse. B.Aplot CAdoctor.15.Whaldoesthemanadvisethewornantodo?A.Teachinacollege. B.Startherownrestaurant!C.TeachanItaliancookingclass!16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoes.thespeakercomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.England18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Friends. B.Quiet. C.Humorous.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Playwithhisfrends. B.Watchcomedyshows. C.Haveacupoftea.20.WhatdidthespeekerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprograms. B.Theoldbuildings. C.Theteashops.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpackingmaynotseemliketheidealwaytotravelandexploreSingaporeasthecityhasslwaysappearaltoappealtoluxurytravelers.However.it’smorethanpossibletostayinahotelinSingaporeonabudgetaswell.BuncHostelItislocatedinLittleIndia,whichisfulloflifeandisagreatplacetoshop.It'salsoatopchoiceifyou'relookingtostayinaprivateroominaSingaporehostelasitoffersastandarddoubleroominadditiontothedorms.FisherBnBItisconvenientlylocatedjust3kmawayfromtheOrchardRoadand1kmawayfromLavenderMRTStationandFarrerParkMRTSiation.It’sagoodhostelinSingaporeforinternationalstudentsandtourists.Withitsaffordablepriceandtoplocation,youcanexplorethecitywithoutbreakingthebankTheBuhemianChicHostelIfyoulovetheatmosphereofChinatown,TheBohemianChicHostelsjwsttherightplacetostay.AlsocalledPillowsandTosst,thisstylishhostelinSingaporeoffersfacilitieslikeairportshuttle,freeWi-Fi,andaganesroom.Italsoprovidescomplimentarybreakfast.FootbrinfsHostelFootprintsHostelinSingaporeisaterrificaccomodationchoice.It'sveryaffordableandoffersaconfortablebed,complimentarybreakfast,WiFi,andcoin-operatedwashersanddryers.Italsohousesalibraryandahugemoviecollection.21.WhichhotelislocatedinChinatown?A.BuncHostel. B.FisherBnBC.TheBohemianChicHostel D.FootprintsHostel.28.WhatisspecialaboutFootprintsHostei?A.Ithasalibrary B.IthasfreeWiFi C.Itprovidesbreakfasti D.Itisclosetoanairport23.Inwhithsectionofanewspnpercanyoureadthetext?A.Fashion B.Tour. C.Entertainment. D.Science.BWhenmywifeandIdidn'tworklong,ourbudgetwastight.Wetriedtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossiblesowecouldaffordoverspendoccasionally.Atthesametime,webenefitedalotfromthekindnessoflocalstoreowners,Whenmywifewasexpectingourchild,shedevelopedacravingforalocalChineserestaurant'sversionoftaidopvoy,amixtureofmeat,shrimpandvegetables.Eventhoughtheyrarelysawus,theownersrememberedus.Oneevening.Iorderedtaidopvoy.Theyenthusiasticallytreatedmeandsaid,"Thereissomefriedriceforyourwife.Haveshealthybaby."Thebagwasobviouslyheavierthannormal.WhenIgothome,therewasnotonlyfriedricebutdlsotwoordersoftaidopvoy,Thatwasmanyyearsago.Botthosesmallkindnessesfromlocalsmadeadiference.Customerswereseenasmorethanasourceofprofit.Weweremembersofthecummunitythatlocalbusinessesserved.ThegenerosityIexperiencedyearsagohasn'tdisappeared.Iwitnesseditrecentlyatmylocalfarmersmarket.Afamilywasdebatingwhethertoaddanothervegetabletotheorder.Thefarmerservedthemandsaid,"Sorry,Iforgot.Ihavesomanyvegetablesthisyear.Buytwo,andyou'llgetanotherforfree.Pickoutanyoneyoulike"Ithoughtthefarmerwasbeingmorallyflexble;nopricesontheproduce,buteverythingisfairlypriced.Fairnessisinthesensethatcareandkindnessarepartsofthemerchant-clientrelationship.Thekindnessofmerchanlsisasignofsomethingdepet:Weareallmakingoursharedwaytogether.Formyport,Iwillcontinuetosupportfarmers'marketsandfamily-runrestaurants.Iamhappytomakeafairoffer.24.Whatdoestheurnderlinedword"craving"inparagraph2mean?A.Desire B.Habit. C.Proposal. D.Technique25.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperienceofbuyingtaidopvoy?A.Toshowhumangoodness. B.Toproveloveforhiswife.C.TopraiseChinesemeals. D.Toexpresshisthankstotheowners.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefarmerinparagraph4?A.Critical: B.Ambiguous; C.Appreciative D.Cautious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Tightbudget,happylife B.Lowprices,fairbusinessC.Tastytaidopvoy,deeplove D.Smallbusinesses,bigkindnessesCDandelion(蒲公英)seedsaresomeofthebestflyersinnature,catchingthewindandspreadingasfaras100kilomneters.Eachdandelionseedistiedbyathintubetoaround100hairs,whichformtheparachute-like(类似降落伞的)structure.Whenseedsbreakfreefromtheflowerhead,thesehairscatchthewindandcarrytheirseeds.Thishairyparachutecloseswhentheairishumid(潮湿的)，whichoftenmeansthewindisweak.Indrierandwindierconditions，dandelionswidentheirparachutestobettercatchthewindsotheseedscanflyfreely.However,inthepast,nobodyknewhowtheysenseandrespondtotheirenvironmentsoeffectively.Nowresearchershaveuncoveredthesecret“thinking”behinddandelions’spreadingseeds.Theirwork,publishedinNatureCommunications,foundtheseed-carryingparachutesopenandcloseusingsomethinglikeactuators-devicesthatchangesignalsintomovement-withoutusingactiveinputofenergy.Thecenteroftheparachutessensesthehumidityoftheirimmediateenvironmentbyabsorbingwatermolecules(分子)fromtheair.Respondingtothesehumiditysignals,theyeitheropentheirparachutesandflyaway,orclosetheirparachutesandstayput.StudyauthorDr.NaomiNakayamaoftheDepartmentofBioengineeringwholedtheworksaidthattheirfindingsrevealhowthedandelionensuresthesurvivalofitsspeciesbymakingperhapsthemostimportantdecisioninaplant'slifetostayorgotoseekabetterhabitat.“Understandinghowdandelionsworkisfascinatingbecausethedandelionisthefoundationofecosystems.Itfeedsinsectsandbirds,”Nakayamasaid.“So,theenvironmentalsensitivityoftheirflightisanimportanttopicforustounderstandhownaturewillchangeinfutureclimates.”28.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph1?A.Dandelionseedshaveatube-likedesign.B.Adandelionflowerconsistsof100hairs.C.Dandelionseedsbegintogrowindryweather.D.Thedandelionparachuteclosesonwetmornings.29.Whatdoresearchersfindaboutthedandelion?A.Itshairscatchthewindeasily.B.Themiddleofitsparachutemeasureshumidity.C.Itsactuatorneedsextraenergytofunction.D.Theshapeofitsactuatorwaschangedbythewind.30.WhydidtheresearchersstudyhowdandelionsworkaccordingtoNakayama?A.Tofeedmoreinsectsandbirds.B.Tochangedandelions'livingenvironment.C.Tobetterlearnaboutclimatechange.D.Tofurtherexplaintheirroleinecosystems.31.Whstistheteximainlyabou?A.Whydandelionseeds"prefer"thewird.B.Howdandelions“tell”ustheirdestinations.C.Howdandelions“decide”tospreadtheirseeds.D.Whydandelionseeds“create”parachute-likestructures.D"Thenewnormal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintotherealityofourdailylives.Oncewe'vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal”won'tbequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjectofdebate,Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan'thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepscomingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarrival.Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethisin-betweentime,thisperiodofslowlyacceptingmyfather'sabsencefromtheEarth,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepartofahealthygrievingprocess.Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallengesoftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn'tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It'ssomethingwebecome,movetoward,and，eventually,accept.Let'snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination,Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.32.Whichoccasionshould“thenewnormal”beappliedto?A.Aperson'sroutineworking. B.Aperson'sillnessoutbreak. C.Aperson'sconstantlynormallife. D.Aperson'sannualbirthdaycelebration. 33.Whatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?A.Thefearofit. B.Theattitudetoit, C.Thereasonforacceptingit. D.Thedifficultyindescribingit. 34.WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?A.Liveoptimistically. B.Forgetthedead.C.Treasoretheprccesscwertheresult. D.Mournoverafamilymember'ssbsence.35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustovalneourpesrchellenges.B.Totellusscmemeanngfullifesteries.C.Toteachushowtohardleourtragedies.D.ToteachushowtocopewithIfeshonges,第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短义，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musiccanrelaxthemind，energizethebody,andevenhelppeoplebettermanagepain.36.Musictherapy(疗法)isaninterventionsometimesusedtopromoteemotionalhealth,helppatientscopewithstress,andboostpsychologicalwell-being.37Researchsuggeststhatbackgroundmusicimprovesmentalperformance.Playingmorepositivemusicleadstoimprovementsinprocessingspeed.Sonexttimeyouareworkingonatask，turnonalittlemusicinthebackgroundforaboostinyourmentalperformance,Musiccanhelpyoueatless.Musiccanbeahelpfulweight-losstool.Toloseweight,listentosoftmusicanddimthelights.Accordingtoonestudy,peopleeatingatlow-litrestaurantswheresoftmusicwasplayedconsumedlessfood.38,whereparticipantsmayconsumetheirfoodmoreslowlyandfeelfullsooner.Musiccanhelpyousleepbetter39..Whiletherearemanyapproachestotreatingthisproblem,researchhasdemonstratedthatlisteningtorelaxingclassicalmusiccanbeasafe,effective,andaffordabletherapy.MusiccanhelpyoumanagepainResearchhasshownthatmusiccanbeveryhelpfulinthemanagementofpain.Onestudyoffibromyalgia(纤维性肌痛)patientsfoundthatthosewholistenedtomusicforonehouradayexperiencedasignificantreductioninpain.40.A.MusiccanreducestressB.MusiccanimprovementalperformanceC.ThepsychologicaleffectsofmusiccanbepowerfulD.MusicandlightinghelpcreateamorerelaxingsettingE.SomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicbeforetheygotosleepF.SucharesultsuggestsmusictherapycanhelptreatsomediseasesG.Sleeplessnessisaproblemthataffectspeopleofdifferentagegroups第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共13小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At15yearsold,LilyAschwasinhospitalforseveredepression.Aftershelefthospital,shehadtoundergooutpatientcareforfouryears.41，thedifficultyofthissituationwasworsenedbecauseLilywas42totalktoherfamilyaboutwhatwasgoingon.“43thisjourneyatayoungageaffectedmy44.Foralongtime,Iwas45.Icouldn'tbehonestaboutmymentalhealth,"Lilysaid.ThenLilystartedexploring46waystohelpherselfmanageherdepression.Whatunexpectedlyhelpedwasher47inTEDxTalksoftheUniversityofEdinburghin2015，endingupchangingherlife,TEDxTalkswererunbylocalspeakers48whatmatteredtothemtolocalaudiences.Lilyrealizedherreal49layinherexperienceofmentalill-health.ShewasadvisedtojoinTEDxTalksandher13-minutetalkinspiredhertobe50toothersandstarttheorganizationRealTalk.ShealsogainedaCounsellingSkillsCertificatefromtheUniversityofEdinburghtohavemore51tohelpothers.RealTalkoffersanalternativetotheclinicalmodelofmental52.Italsogivespeopleanopportunitytobetter53whattheyhaveexperiencedandbetterexpresstheirexperiencestoothers.RealTalkcreatesa54spaceforpeopletolearntobeopen,Todate,Lilyhasrun15eventsthathave5540participants'sharingtheirstorieswithmorethan600audiences.Shehopestogrowmoreinthefuture.41.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore42.A.ashamed B.relieved C.eager D.regretful43.A.Talkingabout B.Goingthrough C.Reflectingon D.Breakingaway44.A.credit B.research C.identity D.business45.A.energetic Bdetermined C.casual D.closed46.A.non-public B.non-native C.non-clinical D.non-profitable47.A.research B.retirement C.intervention D.involvement48.A.owing B.presenting C.returning D.leaving49.A.goal B.trouble C.strength D.weakness50.A.open B.serious Cpatient D.generous51.A.customs B.qualifications C.passions D.interests52.A.control B.process C.healing D.suffering58.A.understand B.choose C.forget D.prefer54.A,strange B.basic C.common D.supportive55.A,witnessed B.stopped C.avoided D.imagined第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CompassisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Itwas56simplenavigational(航行的)instrumentfordeterminingdirectionrelativetotheEarth'smagnetic(磁的)57(pole).Theearliestcompass58(original)cameoutduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Itwasmadeoflodestones(天然磁石)，59theshapeofasoupspoon.Andthehandleofthespoonwouldpointtothesouth.PeopleinancientChinacalleditSinan.However,becausethelodestoneswerehardtofindandtheywereeasytolostmagnetism,anditwasnotconvenient60(take)Sinanforitsweight,itwasnotusedextensively.TilltheSongDynasty,ChinesepeoplemadeSouth-pointingFish，61wasmoreconvenientthanSinan.Itjustneededabowlofwater.PeopleputtheSouth-pointingFishonthesurfaceofthewater,andthenitwouldhelppeopletodeterminedirection.Forlong-termimprovements,people62(make)thesteelneedlewithmagnetismbyrubbingitonthelodestone.Therefore,theneedlewithmagnetismcould63(regard)asthecompass.Thecompasswasputintousein64(people)dailylife,military,andmanufacturing,especiallyinnavigation.Thefirstperson65(record)tohaveusedthecompassasanavigationalaidwasZhengHe,whomadesevenoceanvoyages,第四部分写作(共两节，满分00分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划组织一场消防演练(fiepractice),请你代表俱乐部用蒸语写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间和地点2.目的和内容3.注意事项。注