




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
选择性必修第二册UNIT9
HUMANBIOLOGY(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.
justify
vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护
2.
physicist
n.物理学家
3.
athletics
n.田径运动会
4.
participant
n.参加者,参与者
5.
artificially
adv.完全相同地,非常相似地
6.
twin
n.双胞胎中的一个
7.
cattle
n.牛
8.
goat
n.山羊
9.
forever
adv.永远;长久地
10.
wholly
adv.完全地
11.
clue
n.线索,提示
12.
treatment
n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式
13.
provoke
vt.激起,引起
14.
crucial
adj.至关重要的,关键性的
15.
bound
adj.很可能,肯定会
16.
abuse
vt.滥用,妄用;虐待
n.滥用;虐待17.
blessing
n.福气,幸运
18.
contain
vt.包含,容纳,装盛
19.
zone
n.地区,地带
20.
junk
food
(高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品、垃圾食品
21.
virus
n.病毒
22.
variation
n.变化物,变体;差异,变动
23.
factor
n.因素,要素
24.
bacteria
n.细菌
25.
officially
adv.官方地,正式地
26.
widespread
adj.分布广泛的,广泛流传的
27.
parallel
n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似
adj.平行的28.
sample
n.样本,样品
vt.品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查29.
bury
vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏
30.
pose
vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)
n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态31.
lung
n.肺
32.
steadily
adv.稳定地
33.
outbreak
n.(战争或疾病)爆发、突然发生
34.
trial
n.试验;审判,审理
35.
underline
vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线
36.
thorough
adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的
37.
paragraph
n.(文章的)段,段落
38.
phenomenon
n.现象
39.
mineral
n.矿物质;矿产
40.
victim
n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
(二)识记阅读词汇1.biologyn.
生物学
2.marathonn.
马拉松赛跑
3.bettermentn.
(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高
4.vaccinen.
疫苗
5.resiliencen.
恢复力,复原力,适应力
6.dopingn.
使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)
7.clonevt.
克隆,使无性繁殖
n.
克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体
8.genen.
基因
9.mammaln.
哺乳动物
10.cameln.
骆驼
11.reproductiveadj.
繁殖的,生殖的
12.ethicaladj.
关于伦理的;合乎道德的
13.mereadj.
仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的
14.inferioradj.
低级别的,下级的;差的,次的
15.cursen.
祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语
16.atomn.
原子
17.nerven.
神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张
18.organn.
器官
19.impulsen.
(神经)冲动,(电)脉冲
20.crosswordn.
纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏
21.omegan.
奥米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母,即Ω,ω)
22.epidemicn.
传染病,流行病
23.baselinen.
(医学或科学中的)基线,准线
24.CE
公示(用于日期后)
25.visibleadj.
看得见的
26.symptomn.
症状;征兆,症候
27.correspondingadj.
相应的;对应的
28.symbolicallyadv.
象征地,象征性地
29.needlen.
针
30.databasen.
数据库,资料库
31.astronomern.
天文学家
(三)串记拓展词汇1.
capability
n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→
capable
adj.有能力的,能干的,能的→capably
adv.能干地
2.
infer
vt.推断,推定→
inference
n.推断,推理;推断结果,结论→
inferential
adj.可以推断的
3.
calculate
vt.计算,核算→
calculation
n.计算→
calculator
n.计算者;计算器
4.innovate
vi.&vt.革新,创新,改革→
innovation
n.创新→
innovator
n.创新者→
innovative
adj.革新的;有革新精神的
5.
comparison
n.比较→
compare
vt.比较→
compared
adj.比较的,对照的
6.
edit
vi.&vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→editor
n.编辑
7.
accurate
adj.准确的,正确的→
accurately
adv.准确地,正确地→
accuracy
n.准确(性);正确(性)
8.
emotion
n.情感→
emotional
adj.情感的→
emotionally
adv.情感上地
9.
locate
vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→located
adj.坐落的,位于的→
location
n.位置
10.
classify
vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→classification
n.归类,分类,分级→classifiable
adj.可分类的
11.
rare
adj.罕见的,稀有的,不常发生的→
rarely
adv.
罕见地,稀有地→
rareness
n.稀薄;稀罕;珍奇
12.
opposed
adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→
oppose
vt.反对→
opposition
n.反对,相反,敌对
13.
depressing
adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→
depressed
adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→
depression
n.沮丧,忧愁
14.
estimate
vt.&n.估计,估算→
estimation
n.估计,估算
15.
actual
adj.实际的,真实的→
actually
adv.实际上,真实地
16.systematic
adj.系统化的,有条理的→
system
n.系统→
systematically
adv.系统地;体系地;有系统地
17.
globe
n.地球,世界;地球仪→
global
adj.全球的,全世界的→
globally
adv.全球地,全世界地
18.
differ
vi.不同,不一样;有异意→
different
adj.不同的→differently
adv.不同地→difference
n.不同,差别
19.identify
vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→identification
n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证20.
suspect
n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子v.怀疑→
suspectable
adj.可疑的→
suspicion
n.怀疑,觉察,嫌疑
[核心短语]1.
be
capable
of
有能力做某事;能够做某事
2.
develop
an
illness
患病
3.
have
the
potential
to
do
sth
有潜力做某事
4.
be
crucial
for
sth
对……至关重要
5.
view...as...
把……看作……
6.
for
the
purpose
of
为了……目的
7.
as
long
as
只要;长达……
8.
come
into
contact
with
接触到;联系
9.
be
classified
as
被归类为……
10.
be
opposed
to
反对
11.
draw
a
parallel
between...and...
把……和……相提并论12.gointodetails
详细叙述
13.dieof/from
死于
14.onrecord
记录在案的;公开发表的
15.buryoneselfindoing
专心做某事
16.inthecourseof
在……过程中
17.dotrialson
做试验
18.resultin
导致
19.getover
克服;恢复;熬过
20.passonto
传给……
21.incomparisonwith
和……比较
22.beboundtodo
必定会做,一定会做
[重点句型]1.句式凝练:序数词(+名词)+动词不定式句型。Theywerethefirst-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)
to
have
been
cloned
!
它们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)!2.句式凝练:Some...,others...句型。While
some
people
believeitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,others
raisemoralconcerns.
虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。3.句式凝练:should(not)havedone句型。Somescientistssaytheteam
should
not
have
announced
theirfindingssoearly—they
should
have
looked
morecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus'motherorherrelativestochecktheresults,asitisthemother'sDNAthatispassedonintacttoherchild.
一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是母亲的DNA完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的DNA以核对结果。[主题词汇背记]科技发展与展望
高考常用高分词汇一、科技发展1.technologyn.技术2.advancedadj.先进的3.householdadj.家用的4.handyadj.有用的,方便的5.reliableadj.可靠的6.devicen.装置;策略;设备7.handlevt.处理8.developvt.开发二、人工智能1.artificialadj.人工的2.intelligencen.智能的3.automaticadj.自动的4.applicationn.应用程序5.functionn.功能6.programmen.程序7.roboticadj.机器人的8.imitationn.模仿三、发展前景1.promisingadj.有前途的2.upgradevt.升级
3.replacevt.代替4.optimisticadj.乐观的5.pessimisticadj.悲观的6.cooperationn.合作7.prospectn.前景8.outlinen.轮廓vt.勾勒高考主题高频短语1.keepthepaceof跟上……的步伐
2.haveaccessto可以得到……3.haveapositiveeffecton对……有积极的影响
4.counton依靠5.bringout推出
6.undercontrol(被)控制住7.beequippedwith装备有……
8.lowerthecost降低成本9.comeintoexistence存在10.withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展11.taketheplaceof代替12.fallvictimto成为……受害者;成为……的牺牲品;屈服于……13.causetheconcernofthepublic引起公众的担忧
14.holdapromisingfuture拥有光明的未来15.bringconvenienceto给……带来便利[续写语料积累]人物对话描写语块必记1.dreamof梦想,梦见2.comealong一起来,出现3.abroadface一张宽脸4.allofasudden突然地5.inatremblingvoice用颤抖的声音佳句背诵1.“Awfully.”theyoungmanansweredinatremblingvoice.“太可怕了。”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。2.“Whatisit?Whatisgoingonhere?”MrsLennoxgasped.“这是什么?这是怎么一回事?”伦诺克斯太太喘着气问。3.“Whatdesolation!”sheheardavoice.“Thatpretty,prettywoman!”“多么凄凉!”她听到一个声音说。“那个漂亮、动人的女人!”4.“Howqueerandquietitis!”shesaid.“Itsoundsasiftherewerenooneinthebungalowbutmeandthesnake.”“这是多么奇怪和安静!”她说。“听起来好像没人在平房里,只有我和那条蛇。”5.“Barney!”hecriedout.“Thereisachildhere!Achildalone!Inaplacelikethis!Mercyonus,whoisshe!”“巴尼!”他喊道。“这里有个孩子!一个孩子!在这样的地方!天哪,她是谁!”精美语段Allofasudden,Soapyfeltahandonhisarmandsawabroadfaceofapoliceman.“Excuseme,whatareyoudoinghere?”askedthepoliceman.“Nothing,”saidSoapy,windblowinghiscollar.“Then,comealong,”saidthepoliceman.Thenextmorning,Soapyfinallyheardthewordswhichhisearsusedtodreamof.“ThreemonthsinBlackwellprison,”saidthejudgeonthecourt.突然,索比感觉到一只手搭在他的胳膊上,接着看到一张警察的宽脸。“打扰一下,你在这里干什么?”警察问。“没什么。”索比说,风吹着他的衣领。“那么,来吧,”警察说。第二天早上,索比终于听到了他耳朵里经常梦见的话。“在布莱克威尔监狱拘押三个月。”法官在法庭上说。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisaplacewheretheancientandcontemporaryhappilygoalongon
parallel
(平行的)tracks.
2.Humans,dogs,elephants,anddolphinsareall
mammals(哺乳动物),butbirds,fish,andcrocodilesarenot.3.Pricewillbea
crucial
(至关重要的)factorinthesuccessofthisnewproduct.
4.Therearereportsof
widespread
(分布广泛的)floodinginnorthernFrance.
5.There'sevidencetosuggestthatchildabuseisnotjustarecent
phenomenon
(现象).
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Inmyopinion,weneedtodependonourselvestodealwith
depression
,whichmeansthatwhenyouarefacedwith
depressing
situations,neverfeel
depressed
.Whatyouneedtofocusonisthepositivesideofthesituation.(depress)
2.Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthe
differencesbetweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkare
different
,andoftentheyrespondtosituations
differently
.Inaddition,theyalso
differ
intheirvoices.(differ)
3.Theyoungengineerdealtwiththeprobleminashorttime
capably.Hiscapability
wonallthepeople'srespect.Peoplethoughtthathewas
capable
ofsolvingalmostalltheproblemsinthefield.(capable)4.Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,
accuracy
ofthelanguageyouuseisnotthatimportant.Itisthatyoucanexpressyourmeaning
accurately
thatcounts.However,inyourwriting,youmusttrytomakethelanguage
accurate
.(accurate)
5.Inthepastitwasnotthateasytofindyour
location,butnowevenyouare
located
inaruralmountainvillage,wecan
locate
whereyouareeasilythroughadvancedtechnology.(locate)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Manypeoplemay1.
draw
a
parallel
between
success
and
capability
(把成功和能力相提并论).Infact,manytimesit'syourhardworkthatmakesadifference.Ofcourse,apersonwho2.
is
capable
of
(能够)solvingproblemsislikelyto3.
have
the
potential
to
achieve
(有实现……的潜能)something.However,aperson4.is
classified
as(被归类为)thosethatarelessintelligentcanalsogetoverdifficultiesandbecomeasuccess.Wendy5.developed
an
illness(患病),anddoctorstoldhershewouldsoon6.die
of(死于)thedisease.Notfeelingdespair,Wendy7.
buried
herself
in
(专心于)studyingthedisease,andshe8.did
trials
on(做试验)itagainandagain,believingthatshe9.was
bound
to
defeat(一定会打败)it.Guesswhat?Herhardworkandoptimism10.resulted
in(导致)greatprogressinthestudy.Shefoundacureforthediseaseandsheherselfrecoveredatlast.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.每天早上我妈妈总是第一个起床,为我们准备早饭。
Every
morning
my
mother
is
always
the
first
person
to
get
up,making
preparations
for
our
breakfast.
2.有的同学充满自信,渴望参加班级活动;其他人则紧张不安。
Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
to
take
part
in
the
class
activity;others
were
nervous
and
anxious.
3.上周五我们本该拟定好这次活动的计划的。
We
should
have
drawn
up
the
plan
for
the
activity
last
Friday.
2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.infer
vt.推断,推定→inference
n.推论;推理;推断[练会]单句语法填空①Weinferred
from
herexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.
②Hischangeofmindwasrecentandsudden,the
inference
(infer)beingthatsomeonehadpersuadedhim.
③Themammalhasanextremelytinyheadand,
by
inference,atinybrain.
[写美]微写作·背诵④在学习过程中,我们应该学会根据以前的知识进行推断。(写作话题之学习方法)Duringtheprocessofourstudy,wearesupposedtolearn
to
make
inferences
based
on
previous
knowledge
.
归纳
佳句
You
can
draw
some
inferences
about
their
relationship
from
the
given
conditions.根据已给条件,你可以推断出它们之间的关系。(写作话题之学习方法)2.abuse
vt.滥用,妄用;虐待
n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语[练会]单句语法填空①Peoplewhohavebeen
abused
(abuse)aschildrenoftenexperienceasenseofworthlessness.
②Iusedtotreathimasmybestfriend,andIneverexpectedthathe
would
abuse
(abuse)thetrustIplacedinhim.
[写美]微写作·背诵③亲爱的爸爸,我建议你别酗酒,从而为我们这些孩子做出榜样。(应用文之建议信)DearDad,Irecommendthatyoushouldsetanexampletouschildrenby
not
abusing
alcohol
.
归纳
佳句
What
I
suggest
you
should
do
to
a
person
who
abuses
your
trust
is
just
ignoring
him.对于一个背信弃义的人,我建议你应该做的就是无视他。3.contain
vt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)→container
n.容器[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Humanspeech
contains
(contain)morethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.
②AtthatmomentsoangrywasBillthathecouldn'tcontain
himself
(he).
[写美]一句多译·背诵我回到家打开冰箱看到里面有很多妈妈为我准备的水果,包括我最喜欢的香蕉。(写作话题之感恩父母)→③Arrivinghome,Iopenedtherefrigeratorandsawmanyfruitsmymotherpreparedforme,
including
my
favorite
bananas
.
→④Arrivinghome,Iopenedtherefrigeratorandsawmanyfruitsmymotherpreparedforme,
my
favorite
bananas
included
.
归纳
名师点睛
contain通常用来指某容器中盛/装有某物,或指某物中含有某成分。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,注意:sth
included=including
sth。佳句
I
advise
you
should
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
containing
various
vitamins,which
is
good
for
your
health.我建议你多吃含有各种维生素的水果和蔬菜,这对你的健康有好处。(应用文之建议信)4.classify
vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→classified
adj.分类的→classifiable
adj.可分类的→classification
n.分类[练会]单句语法填空①Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassified
as
ecotourism.
②The
classification
(classify)basedonDNAseemstobemuchmorereliable.
[写美]微写作·背诵③图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。Thebooksinthelibrary
are
classified
by/according
to
subject.
归纳
佳句
Every
pupil
has
his
own
potential
so
it
is
not
proper
to
classify
them
into
two
kinds,the
good
and
the
bad.每个学生都有他自己的潜力,因此把他们划为好与坏这两类是不合适的。(写作话题之教育)5.oppose
v.反对;反抗,抵制→opposed
adj.反对的;截然不同的→opposite
adv.相对地,相反地;对面地
adj.相对的,对面的
prep.在……对面
n.反义词,对立的事物[练会]单句语法填空①Thelocalcitizensopposed
pulling
(pull)downtheancienttowertobuildapowerplant.
②She'sturnedouttobetheexact
opposite
(oppose)ofwhateveryoneexpected.
[写美]微写作·背诵③如果有人反对采纳你的计划,你应保持冷静,并努力找出你的计划中可能出现的不足。(应用文之建议信)Ifsomeone
is
opposed
to
adopting
yourplan,youshouldremaincalmandtrytofindoutthepossibledisadvantagesinyourplan.
归纳
佳句
Dad
opposed
driving
our
own
car
to
visit
Hangzhou
as
he
thought
we
might
meet
with
traffic
jam
and
it
was
not
environmentally
friendly.爸爸反对我们开车去杭州,因为他认为我们可能会遇到交通阻塞,而且这也不环保。(写作话题之环境保护)6.bury
v.埋葬,安葬;埋藏[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)Whentheseorganismsdie,they
bury
(bury)carboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.
②
Buried
(bury)instudyinghisnewmachine,ProfessorChengsometimesevenforgetstohavehismeals.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我看着我和爷爷一起拍的照片,陷入沉思。→③IlookedatthephotothatItookwithmygrandfather,
buried
in
thought
.→④IlookedatthephotothatItookwithmygrandfather,deep/lost
in
thought.归纳
佳句
Facing
the
sea,he
looked
at
the
rising
sun,his
hands
buried
in
his
pockets.How
wonderful
the
scene
was!面朝大海,他双手放在口袋里,看着冉冉升起的太阳,那是多么精彩的一个景象啊!(写作话题之旅游)7.suspect
n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
v.怀疑;不信任;觉得
adj.可疑的;靠不住的→suspicious
adj.可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的→suspiciously
adv.怀疑地,可疑地[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslight
suspicion
(suspect)thattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.
②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected
of
drugdealing.
[写美]微写作·背诵③如果你怀疑你的朋友对你撒了谎,你最好真诚地和他谈话,说出你的疑虑。(应用文之建议信)Ifyou
suspect
that
yourfriendliedtoyou,you'dbettertalktohimhonestlyandstateyourdoubts.
归纳
佳句
It
was
suspected
that
it
was
our
monitor
who
had
spent
his
weekends
decorating
our
classroom.我们大家都怀疑是班长利用周末时间布置了教室。8.be
crucial
to
对……很重要→crucially
adv.关键地;至关重要地[练会]单句语法填空①Thebandwantstowinoverfansand,more
crucially
(crucial),radioprogrammers.
②
At
thecrucialmoment,ourcoachmadeacrucialdecision,leadingtoourteam'swinningthechampion.
③Yourperseveranceisverycrucial
to
theprogressyou'vemade.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵④It'scrucially
importanttopreventthesespeciesfromdisappearingcompletely.(写作话题之环境保护)→It's
of
crucial
importance
topreventthesespeciesfromdisappearingcompletely.
归纳
佳句
Without
doubt,having
a
positive
attitude
plays
a
crucial
role
in
our
way
to
success.毫无疑问,积极的态度在我们成功的道路上起着至关重要的作用。(应用文之演讲稿)9.be
bound
to
do
一定做[练会]单句语法填空①Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youarebound
to
succeed
(succeed)inenteringanidealuniversity.
②Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreachforyourmealspreparedbyyourrobotwithoutturningaround,youarebound
to
be
(be)thehappiestoneintheworld.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵③ThemethodsIrecommendedabove,ifproperlyused,will
surely
benefityouinyourstudy.(应用文之建议信)→ThemethodsIrecommendedabove,ifproperlyused,
are
bound
to
benefit
youinyourstudy.
归纳
佳句
Visiting
Mount
Huangshan,you
are
bound
to
have
an
unforgettable
and
rewarding
experience.游览黄山,你一定会有一次难忘而有益的经历。(写作话题之旅游)★补遗缺
微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.calculateA.v.计算B.v.认为C.v.依靠D.v.打算①Fredaskedmeaquestionthatwascalculatedtoembarrassme.
D
②Thecostofthedamagecausedbytherecentstormshasbeencalculatedatover£5million.
A
③Wecan'tcalculateonhavinggoodweatherforthebarbecue.
C
④Researcherscalculatedthatthisgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.
B
2.poseA.n.姿势,姿态;装腔作势的举动B.vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等);摆好姿势①Officialsclaimthatthechemicalleakageposesnorealdangerforsurroundingresidents.
B
②Shelikestoappearasifsheknowsallaboutthelatestfilmsandartexhibitions,butit'sallapose.
A
③Whilethephotographerbegantotakephotos,sheadoptedanelegantpose.
A
④Beforegoingintotheirmeetingthesixforeignministersposedforphotographs.
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.sample(P59)项目意义例句熟义n.样本,样品Watersamplestakenfromstreamswereanalysedforcontaminationbychemicals.生义vt.抽样检查Wesampledopinionamongtheworkersaboutchangesinworkingmethods.vt.品尝Asthefoodlookedsogood,hedecidedtosamplealittlefromeachdish.2.underline(P59)项目意义例句熟义v.在……之下划线Allthetechnicalwordshavebeenunderlinedinred.生义v.强调Shegavesomeshockingexamplestounderlinetheseriousnessofthesituation.n.下划线Thewordswithunderlinesshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.3.correspond(P62)项目意义例句熟义vi.相一致,相符合Herexpressionisconcernedbutherbodylanguagedoesnotcorrespond.生义v.相当,相似TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.vi.通信ShestillcorrespondswithAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.重点句型透视1.“序数词(+名词)+动词不定式”句型[教材原句]Theywerethe
first-ever
primates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)to
have
been
cloned!(P52)它们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)![练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork
to
be
held
(hold)inoverfortyyears.
②(2022全国甲卷)Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdream
to
walk
(walk)alongtheBeltandRoadroute.
③(2020全国Ⅰ卷)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseitmeanswehavethechance
to
obtain
(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”
[写美]微写作·背诵④最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)Mostimportantly,theelderly
are
the
first
to
taste
thedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.
归纳(1)在序数词或“序数词+名词”结构后常用动词不定式作定语。(2)在名词opportunity,chance,ability,capability,possibility,desire,plan,attempt,ambition,freedom,curiosity,decision,failure,hope,wish,potential等后也常用动词不定式作定语,表示将来要做的事。
佳句
Yuan
Longping
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output
in
1973.袁隆平在1973年成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。(写作话题之人物介绍)2.some...,others...句型[教材原句]Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,others
raisemoralconcerns.(P53)虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,while
othershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.②Somepeoplehungerforfameandfortunewhile
others
pursuehappiness.[写美]微写作·背诵③有些人喜欢在图书馆看书。然而另外一些人则喜欢在家上网看书。(写作话题之阅读)
Some
people
likereadinginlibraries.
Others
,
however
,prefertoreadathomeonline.
归纳
“some...,others...”表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。该结构常用以描述不同人的不同行为或对某事的不同看法等。
佳句
Some
think
that
going
to
college
abroad
can
broaden
children's
horizons
while
others
hold
the
opposite
opinion.一些人认为去国外上大学可以开阔孩子们的视野,而另一些人持相反的观点。(写作话题之家庭教育)
3.should
(not)
have
done句型[教材原句]Somescientistssaytheteamshould
not
have
announcedtheirfindingssoearly—theyshouldhavelookedmorecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus'motherorherrelativestochecktheresults,asitisthemother'sDNAthatispassedonintacttoherchild.(P67)一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是母亲的DNA完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的DNA以核对结果。[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyou
could
havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?
②(2019天津卷)I
must
havealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.
③(2018北京卷)Theymight
have
found
(find)abetterhoteliftheyhaddrivenafewmorekilometers.
[写美]微写作·背诵④对不起,你错过了截止日期。你本该在上周五提交征文的。I'msorrythatyouhavemissedthedeadline.You
should
have
submitted
youressaylastFriday.
归纳
佳句
I'm
writing
to
say
sorry
to
you.I
shouldn't
have
used
your
dictionary
without
telling
you.我写信是向你道歉。我本不应该不告诉你就用了你的字典。(应用文之道歉信)3练续写·锤炼技能友善对待孤单的人Ⅰ.主题语境词汇adj.sad/sorrowful悲伤的frustrated挫败的lonely孤独的upset心烦意乱的depressed抑郁的,沮丧的warm温暖的comforting令人安慰的adv.sadly悲伤地bitterly伤心地patiently耐心地gently温柔地n.sadness/sorrow悲伤depression沮丧/抑郁frustration挫败loneliness孤独patience耐心warmth温暖v.sob啜泣weep流泪comfort安慰
hug拥抱Ⅱ.主题语境语块
多词语块保持乐观staypositive习俗语块不幸中的一线希望silverlining短语架构语块被留下单独一人beleftalone句子组构语块沉浸在痛苦中belostinsadnessⅢ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)教室里的每个人都兴奋地在聊天而简(Jane)独自坐在角落里。(while引导的并列句,意为“而”;形容词作状语)Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattingwithgreatexcitement
while
Jane
was
sitting
inthecorner,alone.
(2)我能感觉到她沉浸在巨大的悲伤中,这让我心碎。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)Icouldsenseshewaslostinenormoussadness,
which
broke
my
heart
.
(3)带着温暖的笑,我走近简,坐在她旁边。(v.-ing作状语)
Wearing
a
warm
smile
,IapproachedandsatbesideJane.
(4)我刚开口说话,简就抬起头来,眼泪顺着脸流了下来。(nosooner...than引起的部分倒装;with复合结构)
No
sooner
had
I
begun
speaking
than
Janelookedup,
with
tears
running
down
her
face
.
(5)我轻轻地拍了拍她的背,耐心地安慰她。(v.-ing作状语)Ipattedhergentlyonherback,
comforting
her
patiently
.
(6)她告诉我她因为肤色而被人嘲笑,我鼓励她保持乐观。(tellsbaboutsth)She
told
me
about
her
being
laughed
at
becauseofherskincolourandIencouragedhertostaypositive.
(7)每一片乌云都有银边。(silverlining)
Every
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用连词合并句(6)和句(7)。Everyone
in
the
classroom
was
chatting
with
great
excitement
while
Jane
was
sitting
in
the
corner,alone.I
could
sense
she
was
lost
in
enormous
sadness,which
broke
my
heart.Therefore/So,wearing
a
warm
smile,I
approached
and
sat
beside
Jane.No
sooner
had
I
begun
speaking
than
Jane
looked
up,with
tears
running
down
her
face.I
patted
her
gently
on
her
back,comforting
her
patiently.After
she
told
me
about
her
being
laughed
at
because
of
her
skin
colour
and
I
encouraged
her
to
stay
positive,because
every
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
4测效果·课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组
基础必练1.Peopleexperiencedifferencesinphysicalandmental
capability(capable)dependingonthetimeofday.2.Itspopulation,largethoughitwas,wascomposed
wholly
(whole)ofboys.3.Mostmushroomssoldinsupermarketshavebeengrown
artificially
(artificial)ingreenhouses.
4.Chinesegarbage
classification
(classify)policyhascomeintooperationinseveralcities.
5.Withthe
rareness
(rare)oftheirson'sdisease,thefamilydidn'tfeeltheyhadmuchchoice.
B组
高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)Drinksnow
contain
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 人工智能产品介绍与案例分析
- 分子生物学实验室实验操作指南
- 提升客户满意度服务质量优化方案
- 金华浙江金华市体育彩票管理中心编外工作人员招聘笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 项目阶段性成果展示与经验总结报告
- 农民专业合作社发展手册
- 浙江国企招聘2024台州市黄岩永宁工投科技有限公司招聘3人笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 金华2025年浙江金华义乌市机关事业单位编外聘用人员招聘159人笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 贵阳2025年贵州贵阳贵安事业单位招聘484人笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 蚌埠2025年安徽蚌埠市教育局引进博士教育人才笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 上海市文来中学2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷数学卷含解析
- 六年级奥数典型题-冲刺100测评卷10《工程问题》(原卷版)
- 人教版八年级下册数学期末40道压轴题训练(原卷版)
- 2024年全国国家版图知识竞赛题库(中小学组)
- CHT 9017-2012 三维地理信息模型数据库规范(正式版)
- 反恐维稳领域的科技赋能
- CHT 3006-2011 数字航空摄影测量 控制测量规范
- 人教版物理八年级下册实验复习总结
- JJG 270-2008血压计和血压表
- 小学信息技术认识计算机省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件
- 一年级口算10以内练习题大全(可直接打印A4)
评论
0/150
提交评论