2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题

2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Watchingasunset.C.Watchingfireworks.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Onabus.C.Inanoffice.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanlastnight?A.Hegotthewrongtime.B.Hegottothewrongroom.C.Hearrivedatthewrongcinema.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.Howdidthemangettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5A、B、C三个完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heranamarathon. B.Hewalkedhisdog.C.Hedidsomesunbathing.7.Whomdidthemancalltohelphim?A.Theneighbors.B.Hisfriends.C.Thepolice.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Diligent. B.Helpful. C.Careful.9.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shegaveaspeech.B.Shehadaninterview.C.Shedidbusinesswiththemanager.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasaschoolteacher. B.Hedidn’tdohisprojectlastnight. C.Hemissedtheformerpartoftheprogram.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV. B.Shemadeareport 12.Howdidthewomanfeellastnight?A.Encouragedandmoved. B.Excitedandhappy. C.Sadandanxious.13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.She’saradiohostess. B.She’sawriter. C.She’sadoctor.14.Whatisthematterwiththewomanrecently?A.Shehashadastomachache.B.Shehashadatoothache.C.Shehashadaheadache.15.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofoatmeal?A.Ittastesgood.B.Ithasastrangeflavor. C.It’sgoodforthestomach.16.Whatwillthewomanprepareforhersister?A.Pies.B.Donuts. C.Corn.WhatistheSandwichGeneration?A.Peoplewhomakesandwiches.B.Peoplewholiketoeatfastfood. C.Peoplewhosupportbothparentsandchildren.18.HowoldweretheChinesepeopleexpectedtolivein2018?A.77yearsold.B.78yearsold. C.79yearsold.19.Whatisthebiggestproblemforwomenworkersaccordingtothespeaker?A.Nurseryproblem.B.Financialproblem. C.Emotionalproblem.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendofthisspeech?A.Menshouldworkhard.B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.C.Womenshouldlookaftertheirfamilies.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-F,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.21.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A.At4:30p.m.onMondays. B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays. D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.22.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.23.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D.Connectingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.BThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheranappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelpedhisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.LaterhemovedtoLondonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers.In1870,hewassenttoworkinCornwall.TherehemethisfuturewifeEmmaGifford,whoencouragedhiminhiswriting.HardypublishedhisfirstnovelDesperateRemediesin1871,touniversaldisinterest.ButthefollowingyearUndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardypopularpraiseforthefirsttime.Aswithmostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,includingthevillageschoolthatHardyattended.AfterUnderTheGreenwoodTreecameaserializednovelAPairofBlueEves.OncemoreHardydrewuponreallife,andthenovelmirrorshisromancewithEmma.HardyfollowedthiswithFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,setinPuddletown,nearhisbirthplace.ThisnovelfinallynettedHardythesuccessthatenabledhimtogiveuphisarchitecturalpracticeandconcentrateonlyonwriting.TheHardyslivedinLondonforashorttime,theninYeovil,theninSturminsterNewton,whichHardydescribedas“idyllic(田园诗般的)”.ItwasatSturminsterNewtonthathepennedReturnoftheNative,oneofhismostenduringworks.In1887,HardypublishedTheWoodlander,astoryconcerninganhonestwoodsmaninasmallvillage.Thenin1891oneofhisbestworks,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,cameout,whichwassetprimarilyintheEnglishcountrysideduringthe19thcentury.Tessexcitedinterest,buthisnextwork,JudetheObscure(1896),threwHardyintoastormofcontroversy,whichmadehimturnawayfromfictionandfocusedonpoetryfortherestofhislife.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?A.Hewasintodrawingasayoungman. B.Hegotfameatfirstattemptofwriting.C.Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems. D.HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated”inparagraph3mean?A.Integrated. B.Changed. C.Developed. D.Forced.26.AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?A.APairofBlueEyes. B.FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.C.Tessofthed’Urbervilles. D.JudetheObscure.27.WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy’snovels?A.Campuslife. B.LifeinLondon.C.Marriagelife.D.Lifeinthecountryside.CSeptemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman’slife.Formany,it’sthefirsttimethatthey’velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum’scooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbeabitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Butremember,you’renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn’tinventeduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers’mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,“nostos”fromGreek,andtheaccompanyingpain,“algos”.Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it’snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A.homesicknessmeansafondmemoryofthepastB.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesicknessC.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeksD.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen29.TheattitudeofSedikidestowardshomesicknessis_________.A.negative B.supportive C.skeptical D.critical30.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Somebenefitsabouthomesickness.B.Otherproblemsincollegefreshmen’slife.C.Howtomakecampuslifemoremeaningful.D.Sometipsonhowtocopewithhomesickness.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sembracehomesicknessB.HowtofitintothecollegelifeC.Aharmfulemotion—homesicknessD.ThedisadvantagesofhomesicknessDDuringdeepsleep,thebrainappearstowashawaywasteproductsthatincreasetheriskforAlzheimer’sdisease.Ahostofnewresearchstudiessuggestthatthisstageofsleep--whendreamsarerareandthebrainfollowsaslow,steadybeat--canhelpreducelevelsofbeta-amyloidandtauprotein,twocharacteristicsofthedisease.“Thereissomethingaboutthisdeepsleepthatishelpingprotectyou,”saysMatthewWalker,aprofessorofneuroscienceandpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Theresearchcomesafterdecadesofobservationslinkingpoorsleeptolong-termproblemswithmemoryandthinking,Walkersays.“WearenowlearningthatthereisasignificantrelationshipbetweensleepandAlzheimer’sdisease.”Thestrongestevidenceinvolvesdeepsleep,hesays.That’swhenbodytemperaturedropsandthebrainbeginstoproduceslow,rhythmicelectricalwaves.SoWalkerandateamofscientistssetouttoansweraquestion:“CanIlookintoyourfutureandcanIaccuratelyestimatehowmuchbeta-amyloidyou’regoingtoaccumulateoverthenexttwoyears,thenextfouryears,thenextsixyears,simplyonthebasisofyoursleeptonight?”Tofindout,Walker’steamstudied32peopleintheir70swhohadtakenpartinasleepstudythatlookedfortheslowelectricalwavesthatsignaldeepsleep.Noneoftheparticipantshadmemoryproblems.Thescientistsusedbrainscanstomonitorlevelsofbeta-amyloidineachparticipantforuptosixyears.Andtheresults,publishedintheNov.2issueofthejournalCurrentBiology,showedpeoplewhogotlessdeepsleephadmorebeta-amyloid.“WehaveaspecificsleepsignaturerightnowthatseemstohelpusbetterunderstandwhereyoumaysitontheAlzheimer’srisktrackinthefuture”,Walkersays.Otherstudieshavefoundthatalackofdeepsleepisassociatedwithhigherlevelsoftauprotein,whichformsharmfulsubstancesinsidethebraincellsandcausesAlzheimer’sdisease.32.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtodeepsleep?A.Disorderedheartbeat.B.Increasedwasteproducts.C.Decreasedbeta-amyloidandtauprotein.D.Highfrequencyofsweetdreams.33.Whatdothescientistsfindfromthestudy?A.Thereisalwaysabodytemperatureriseduringdeepsleep.B.Thelevelofbeta-amyloidremainsstableregardlessofsleepquality.C.DeepsleepreducesthepossibilityofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Peoplewithlesssleeparemorelikelytohavememoryproblems.34.HowdoestauproteinleadtoAlzheimer’sdisease?A.Byproducingdamagingmatter. B.Byinfluencingsleepquality.C.Byslowingelectricalwaves. D.Byreducingbrainactivity.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodsleepcomesfromgoodlifestyleB.DeepsleeppreventsAlzheimer’sdiseaseC.ScientistsfoundouthowtohavedeepsleepD.Problemswithmemoryandthinkingcanbesolved第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.36Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatareoutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversation—fornow.3738Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makers—they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies,andgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.39Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?40Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior;yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.G.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsifyourparentsbelieveinyou.第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—“Eveninfailure,never41”.ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS（渐冻症）,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique42withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor43histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,“Thiswasyour44lifeexpectancy.”Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost45it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”Theworldsuddenlyturned46forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown47.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)48ofhisteamisremovingthedata49betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand50patients’situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe51ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.52byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto53theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.“Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust54whetherit’sworthdoing,”hesays.“NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany55becauseIhavetriedmybest.”41.A.turnup42.A.battle43.A.pulled44.A.original45.A.skipping46.A.rude47.A.books48.A.influence49.A.interruption50.A.analyze51.A.knowledge52.A.Motivated53.A.measure54.A.choose55.A.angerB.takeoffB.testB.raisedB.extendedB.touchingB.freeB.handsB.scheduleB.disagreementB.consultB.informationB.ChallengedB.addressB.doubtB.delayC.lookdownC.inventionC.separatedC.designedC.coveringC.darkC.researchesC.breakthroughC.competitionC.guideC.emotionC.DiscouragedC.copy,C.debateC.regretD.giveinD.quarrelD.limitedD.controllableD.wrappingD.emptyD.businessesD.adjustmentD.barrierD.bridgeD.experienceD.ShockedD.donateD.seeD.prejudice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname56(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.Blessedwithpleasantclimateandfewwars,Hangzhouhasgraduallyformed57(it)ownurbancharacter.UnlikebusyShanghai,youwillslowdownandrelaxonceyouarehere.ItseemsthatHangzhoupeopledon’thavemanythingstorushtointheir58(day)life.NowonderHangzhouisexpanding59(annual)by500,000to600,000people.Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,60rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbank61(benefit)thelocals.Peoplelovehim.Whenitcomes62him,itdoesn’tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho63(live)athousandyearsago.TheotherwasSuShi.Hisopen-mindedpersonality64diligenceforhispeopleleftmanymuch-toldtales.Seemingly,65(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.Surely,itwillbeevenmorebrilliantin2023whenithoststhe19thAsianGames.Let’slookforwardtoit.第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国茶文化很感兴趣，你校将举办一个茶艺活动，请你根据以下内容，给他写一份邀请信。1.时间、地点;2.参加人员;3.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：茶艺活动teaceremony茶具teasetDearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThePerfectGiftColinwalkedthroughthemallwithhisheaddown.Hecouldn’tbeartolookatanotherwindowdisplayofgreatChristmasgiftshecouldn’tafford.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftuntilChristmas,andColinstilldidn’thaveapresentforhisparents.Hehadonlymanagedtosavefourdollarsandseventeencents.Hecountedthemoneyinhispocket