Unit1ScienceandScientistsLanguagepoints上课课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1

ScienceandScientistsLanguagePointsSummary

explainingtobediseasessuchtodestroyinterestedantotesttoblameWith重点词汇

1.choleran.

2.contradictoryadj.

3.rawadj.

4.pureadj.

5.

adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的

6.

adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的

7.

vt.使感染;传染→n.感染;传染

8.

vt.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)

9.

vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象

霍乱

相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的干净的;纯的;纯粹的frustrated

infectinfectionsubscribe

severesuspect10.

vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责

11.

n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)

12.

n.介入;出面;干涉

13.

n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联

14.

n.减少;降低;减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小15.

vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变

handleinterventionlinkdecreasetransformblame重点短语1.

最终地;彻底地

2.

同意;赞同

3.

幸亏;由于

5.

照料;照顾

6.diefrom

7.givebirth

8.ingeneral

9.findout

10.asaresultof

onceandforallsubscribetothankstoattendto死于……分娩

一般来说查明

由于……1.subscribevi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)________________n．订金；订阅；签署________________n．订户；捐献者subscriptionsubscriberEg.Sheusedtosubscribe________anenvironmentalactiongroup.subscribeto订阅(报纸、杂志等)；签字认可，同意；向……捐赠subscribefor预定；认购to2.suspectvt.&.vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任

n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象suspectsb/sthof...怀疑某人/某事……suspectsbofdoing...怀疑某人做……Translation:我怀疑他是扒手（pickpocket）Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.Isuspecthimtobeapickpocket.oftobe3.blamen.过失；责备vt.把……归咎于;指责Everyoneput/laidtheblameonme.2.Theheadmasterwantedtofindoutwhowastoblameforthefire.put/laytheblameon怪在······身上blamesth.onsb./sth

把某事归咎于某人/某物betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪的是你自己。Translation1.Whois___________(blame)forthe

problemofrobocalls?2.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame_____thealarmclock.toblameon4.linkn.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联;挽住Thenewly-builtsubwaywilllinktheairporttothecitycentre.Yellowisgenerallylinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Inmyopinion,thereisacloselinkbetweenteachersandstudents.link...to/with...把……与……连接/联系起来belinkedto/with...与……有联系/关系

alinkbetween...and...……与……之间的关系/联系

alinkbetween...and...……与……之间的关系/联系link...to/with...把……与……连接/联系起来belinkedto/with...与……有联系/关系Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosun_______skincancer.Thedoctorslinkcigarettesmoking______cancer.Theheartsofthepeopleofallthecountries

(link)toeachother.

andtoarelinked5.decreasen.减少;降低;减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低(decline;godown)单句填空①Therehasbeenadecrease

thenumberofemployeesthisyear.

②Aftertakingthemedicine,histemperaturedecreased

36.8℃.

③Fiveyearsago,thepopulationofthevillagewas2,000.Nowit’s1,500,whichmeansthatit’sdecreased

25%.intoby(1)decreasein...在……(方面)降低/减少decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……(2)adecreasein在……(方面)减少onthedecrease在减少【词汇拓展】decreasein...在……(方面)降低/减少decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了onthedecrease在减少Averagehousepricesdecreased____13%lastyear.去年房子的平均价格下降了13%。Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyis____the

decreasenowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生数量在不断减少。by

on

6.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造intotransformedtransformationo...把……转变成……transformationn.转化;改变o...把……从……变成……7.直到半夜雨才停下来（translation）Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.强调句倒装结构Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.Thefoodis

sodeliciousthat

youdon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.Mysisteris

solovelyagirl

thatallmyfriendslikeher.Mysisteris

suchalovelygirl

thatallmyfriendslikeher.8.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj/adv+that…so+adj+a/an+n+thatso+many/few/much/little+n+thatsuch…thatsuch+a/an+n+thatThisbookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

Sheis_______beautifulagirlthateveryonelovesher.

Hehas______manybooksthatIcan‘tcountthem.

Therewas______muchfoodthatwecouldn'teatitall.

Thisis______aninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.

Theyare_______interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.

PracticesososososuchsuchⅠ.单句填空1.Theofficialsaysthatfewpeopleareinfected

thevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.

2.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe

(defend)equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction.

3.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph

(take).

4.Yourmotherisnot

(blame)f