新教材2023高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionIIIUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义。1.Themeetingwassponsored(

)by16countries.2.Thereareonlyalimitednumberofbroadcastingfrequencies(

).3.Themapshowsthedistribution(

)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.4.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacity(

)fordevelopingnewproducts.5.Theyhavetomoveintotemporary(

)accommodation.6.Fromthepicturewecanseeaflockof(

)sheep.7.Hisanxietyabouttheworkwasjustapassingphase(

).8.NewYorkersbuilttheircityonagrand(

)scale.答案:1.倡议;主办2.频率3.分布4.能力5.暂时的6.一群7.阶段;时期8.大;宏大的Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。aflockof,atbirth,intheinterestof,pick...up,comeacross1.Somepeopleloseheartwhenthey

failurewhileothersrisetothechallenge.2.Ihappenedtosee

birdsflyinghighintheskywhenIwastakingphotos.

3.Justwaitformeatyourhome,andIwilldropinand

atabout5o’clock.

4.Doctorssaythediseaseisprobablyinheritedbutitisnotdetectable

.

5.Woulditberighttomakelawsagainstsmokinginpublicplaces

publichealth?

答案:1.comeacross

2.aflockof

3.pickyouup4.atbirth

5.intheinterestof

Ⅲ.阅读下面对话,根据汉语提示完成英语对话。M:Hello,Jane.Youlookhappy.Whathappened?W:Hello,Tom.Nothinghappened,butIamhappy.M:Why?W:1.

(首先;最重要的是),we’regoinghomeinthreedays.I2.

(迫不及待)gethome.Nomorerain.Nomoreterriblecoffee...

M:Yes,I3.

(同意;赞成)you.Iamlookingforwardtodrinkinggoodcoffeeagainmyself.

W:Andnomorewarmbeerorcoldhouses.Youknow,Ihaven’tbeenreallywarmsinceIgothere.M:No,neitherhaveI.Bytheway,whereareyougoingnextyear?W:BacktoEngland.Ilovehere.M:4.

(除……以外)therain,thecoffee,thebeerandthecoldhouses.

W:5.

(总之),nowhereisperfect.

答案:1.Firstofall

2.can’twaitto

3.agreewith4.Exceptfor/Apartfrom5.Allinall/Tosumup/Insummary1.aflockof【观察思考】▶Aflockofsheeppouredthroughthegate.一群羊从羊圈口涌了出来。▶Thesecasesallattractedflocksoffamouswriters.这些案件都吸引了大批知名作家的关注。▶Largecrowdsflockedtotheperformance.人们成群结队地来看演出。▶Peopleflockedtohearhimspeak.人们成群结队地去听他演讲。【探究总结】(1)aflockof一群(羊或鸟)(2)flocksof

(3)flockvi.蜂拥;群集①flock

涌向……;成群地去……

②

成群结队地去做某事

答案:(2)大批的;大量的(3)①to

②flocktodosth【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Aflock

customerswerewaitingforthestoretoopen.

②Thousandsofpeopleflocked

thebeachlastweekend.

③Peopleareflocking

thecinema

(see)thenewfilm.

答案:①of

②to

③to

tosee2.distribution【观察思考】▶Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.(教材第19页)(国家的象征)一定是袋鼠,因为它在全国分布广泛。▶TheRedCrossorganizedthedistributionoffoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.红十字会组织了灾区的食品和衣物分发。▶Theteacherdistributedtheexaminationpaperstoallthestudents.老师把考卷分发给所有的同学。▶Pleasedistributebooksamongthestudents.请把书发给学生。【探究总结】(1)distributionn.分布;分配;分发(2)distributevt.分配;分发;使分布distribute...

把……分给……

答案:(2)to/among【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Whowilltakechargeofthe

(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?

②Thefoodsanddrinkswill

(distribute)amongthechildren.

③Hedividedthewatermeloninto10partsanddistributedthem

10children.

答案:①distribution

②bedistributed③to/among3.license【观察思考】▶Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzoos...(教材第20页)如果你想要抱一抱考拉,你必须去某些获得正式许可的动物园……▶Theyhavelicensedtheprivatehotel.他们已发了许可证给那家私人旅馆。▶Thedriverwasarrestedforhavingfalselicenseplatesonhiscar.该司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。▶ThebeerisbrewedunderlicenseinSouthAfrica.这款啤酒经特许在南非酿造。【探究总结】(1)licensedadj.得到正式许可的(2)licensevt.

belicensedtodosth/forsth被许可(做)某事(3)license(=licence)n.许可证;执照

①licenseplate

②

license获得生产许可;特许

答案:(2)批准;许可(3)①(车辆的)牌照;号码牌②under【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Heoughtnottohavebeenlicensed

flyaplane.

②Thecompanyexpectsthatthedrugwillbelicensed

useintheUSAwithinthenextyear.

③Sheis

(license)toflysolo.

答案:①to

②for

③licensed4.frequency【观察思考】▶...theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.(教材第20页)……它们只在有限的时间内,以有限的次数与人互动。▶Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.近年来致命的道路事故发生率已经下降。▶Hercallsbecamelessfrequent.她打电话的次数变少了。▶Sheaskedforsickleavefrequentlyduringpregnancy.怀孕期间她频繁地请病假。【探究总结】(1)

n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率

(2)frequentadj.

afrequentvisitor常客;熟客(3)

adv.经常地;频繁地

答案:(1)frequency

(2)经常发生的;频繁的(3)frequently【应用实践】选择frequent、frequently、frequency填空。①Thetanksbrokedownwithincreasing

.

②Thesedaysstrangethingshappened

inthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.

③Earthquakesare

inJapan.

答案:①frequency

②frequently

③frequent5.violence【观察思考】▶TheEmperor,ZhuDi,tookthepowerfromhisnephewbyviolence.皇帝朱棣强夺了他侄子的政权。▶Thesoldiersattackedthecitywithviolence.战士们猛烈攻击了这座城市。▶Thisattackwassoviolentthathispatiencewasnearingtheend.这次攻击如此猛烈,以至于他的忍耐快到了极限。

一言辨异

Tomwasinviolentpain.Asaresult,hebehavedviolentlyandtreatedeverythingwithviolence.

汤姆处于极度痛苦之中,因此他表现得很粗暴,并以暴力对待一切。【探究总结】(1)violencen.暴力;暴行①doviolenceto对……施暴②take...

violence强夺……

③

violence强烈地;强有力地

(2)violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的①aviolentattack猛烈的攻击②aviolentreaction强烈的反应答案:(1)②by

③with【应用实践】用violent的适当形式填空。①Lastnight,thewindblewwith

,andatreewastornup

.Another

windisreportedtocomenextweek.

②Parentsshouldeducatechildrennottobeinvolvedin

activities.

答案:①violence

violently

violent

②violent6.makesurethat【观察思考】▶Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstateforhumancontactandthattheyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.(教材第20页)如果你想要抱一抱考拉,你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园,在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好,可以与人接触,而且只在有限的时间内,以有限的次数与人互动。▶Pleasemakesurethatyouhaveclosedallthewindowsandturnedoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间时,请务必关上所有的窗户和电灯。▶You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.你最好把开会的时间和地点弄清楚。▶Makesuretowatertheflowersenough.一定要给花浇足水。▶Heissureofhissuccess./Heissurethathewillsucceed.他深信自己会成功。▶Besuretoringandletusknowyou’vegotbacksafely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你平安返回。▶Hewillbehereforsurewithinanhour.他一小时之内肯定能到这儿。【探究总结】(1)makesure

确保;确定;务必;查明

(2)makesureof弄清楚;确保(3)makesuretodosth务必做某事;一定做某事(4)besureof/about/that确信……;对……有把握(5)besuretodosth一定会做某事;必定做某事(6)

肯定地;确实

答案:(1)that

(6)forsure【应用实践】单句语法填空。①It’snecessarytotakestepstomakesure

suchanaccidentwon’thappenagain.

②Inordertomakesure

theanswers,youhadbetterconsultreferencebooks.

③Manyofthestudentsaresure

theywillpassthecollegeentranceexam.

④Makesure

(come)ontimetomorrowmorning.

⑤Youcanbesure

theirinterestinit.

⑥Heissohealthythatheissure

(live)toninety.

⑦Wearewellpreparedandwillwintoday

sure.

答案:①that

②of

③that

④tocome⑤about/of

⑥tolive

⑦for写一篇关于标志性动物的简介

下面是一篇介绍中国标志性动物大熊猫的文章,试着总结一下此类文章的篇章结构并欣赏其语言特点。回顾本单元及以前学过的关于描写动物的文章,总结一下动物描写常用的表达。1.词汇形态:

性格:

栖息地及分布:

生活习性:

问题及展望:

答案:形态:giant,cute,distinctive,black,tall,long,weigh,measure性格:kind,lovely,independent,sensitive,scared,violent栖息地及分布:environment,livein,mountainous,region,distribution,distribute,throughoutthecountry生活习性:liveon,tough,individual,alone,atbirth,frequency,special问题及展望:endangered,decrease,destroy,thebalanceofnature,weather,getwarmerandwarmer,atpresent,thenumberof,yearbyyear,increase,aresearchcentre,wild,setfree2.句型形态特征:

栖息地及分布:

生活习性:

生存问题及展望:

答案:形态特征:Itiseasilyrecognisedby...;Theyareaboutthesizeof...;Theylooklike...;Itiscovered...栖息地及分布:Theymainlylivein...;Theyhaveawidedistributionthroughout...;Theyarenativeto...生活习性:Theyspendalotoftime(in)doing...;Theyareverysensitiveto...;Theycandive...;Theycanliveupto...生存问题及展望:Asthehabitatwasdestroyed/theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer,thenumberof...is...;Thereisanationalparkfor...;Scientistshopethat...;Webelievethattheywouldhaveabrightfuture.

你的一个新西兰网友想向你了解一下中国的珍稀动物长江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的情况,请你就此写一篇文章发给他/她共享。

答案:

Oneofsixporpoisespecies,thefinlessporpoiselivesinthecoastalwatersofAsia,especiallyaroundIndia,China,IndonesiaandJapan.AfreshwaterpopulationfoundintheYangtzeRiverinChinaisknownlocallyastheJiangtunor“YangtzeFinlessPorpoise”.Theyhavewhiteorgreybodies.Thesmallestoneisabout120centimetreslongwhilethelargestoneisabout190centimetreslong.Andtheirweightsrangefrom100kilogrammesto220kilogrammes.YangtzeFinlessPorpoiseshavelivedontheearthfor25millionyears.Theyarecalled“livingfossil”and“pandasinwater”byChinesepeople.However,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoisesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,onlyabout1,000left.Mostofthemaredyingout.It’shightimewetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectthem.

写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。

项目角度具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)文章结构是否结构清晰,思路流畅,符合动物描写说明文的常用结构

主题词汇是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)

主题句型是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)

知识错误单词拼写、语法错误等

其他不足

整体评价☆☆☆☆☆

藏羚羊(Tibetanantelope/chiru)应该说是西藏的标志性动物,去过西藏的人往往对其留下了深刻的印象。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇介绍藏羚羊的英语短文。(1)藏羚羊也叫藏羚,原产于中国西藏地区。(2)藏羚羊可高达4英尺。雄性有20~23英寸长的角,雌性没有角,它们的颜色为米黄色或浅灰或白色。(3)藏羚羊的下层绒毛被认为是世界上最柔软、最暖和的毛。毛纤维直径达到9~12微米。(4)藏羚羊的数量曾经达到大约1000000只,但到20世纪90年代下降到不足75000只。因此,我们必须采取措施阻止非法捕猎。幸运的是,政府已设立保护区保护它们。相信它们一定会有一个美好的未来。参考词汇:藏羚ch