Unit2TravelAround单词详解讲义高考英语人教版一轮复习

英语必修一第二单元单词详解1castle1.Thecastlewasbathedinmoonlight.城堡沐浴在月光里。2.WelookedoutoverthecityfromtheheightsofEdinburghCastle.我们从爱丁堡城堡所在的高处俯视整个城市。3.Thedarkoutlineofthecastleruinsstoodoutboldlyagainstthefadinglight.城堡遗迹的黑暗轮廓在暗淡光线下显得格外突出。.4.Theruinsofthecastleoccupiesamandingpositiononahill.城堡的废墟占据着山上居高临下的位置。5.Theoriginalcastleismagnificentlysitedhighuponacliff.最初的城堡坐落在高高的悬崖，十分壮观。2apply——applied——applicant——application1.applyforajob/passport/grant申请工作╱护照╱拨款applytoapany/university向公司╱大学申请2.Youshouldapplyinperson/byletter.你应该当面╱写信申请。3.Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已报名参军。4.applyeconomicsanctions/politicalpressure采用经济制裁；施加政治压力5.Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.这项新技术已应用于农业6.Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上7.Specialconditionsapplyifyouareunder18.18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。8.WhatIamsayingappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。9.Theword‘unexciting’couldneverbeappliedtohernovels.“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边儿。10.Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouappliedyourself.努力学习就会通过考试。11.Weappliedourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。12.applythebrakes(ofavehicle)刹车13.Pressureappliedtothewoundwillstopthebleeding.压住伤口可以止血。14.Iamcontinuingtoapplyforjobs.我在继续申请工作。15.Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他们可能申请加入该组织。16.Cymanskihasappliedhimselftothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.赛曼斯基已经花了相当多的精力致力于这项任务。17.Theconventiondoesnotapplytous.该协定对我们不适用。18.Theruleapplieswhereapersonownsstockinacorporation.该规定对于在公司里拥有股份的人适用。19.Thegovernmentappearstobeapplyingthesameprinciple.政府似乎在运用同样的原则。20.Therightthingwouldbetoapplydirectpressuretothewound.正确的做法会是在伤口上施加直接压力。3visa1.applyforavisafortheUSA?申请去美国的签证/anentry/tourist/exitvisa入境╱旅游╱出境签证2.Gettingavisaisn'tassimpleasyoumightsuppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。3.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedureinapplyingforavisa.警方坚持认为迈克尔没有按正确的程序申请签证。4.HehadlivedillegallyintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitor'svisaexpired.访问签证到期后他在美国非法居住了5年。5.Hefirstenteredthecountryonasixmonthvisa,andwasgivenafurtherextensionofsixmonths.他最初凭有效期为6个月的签证进入这个国家，之后又得到了6个月的续签。6.Whenapplyingforavisaextension，statesimplyandclearlythereasonswhyyouneedanextension.申请签证续签时，简单明了地陈述你需要延期的理由。4rent1.Howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace?你租这个地方的租金是多少？2.Thelandlordhasputtherentupagain.房东又提高房租了。3.rentout租出forrent出租；供出租/paytherent付租金amonth'srentinadvance预付的月租金ahigh/low/fairrent高的╱低的╱合理的租金toliveinrentedacmodation/housing/property住在租来的住所里4.Whodoyourentthelandfrom?你从谁那里租用的土地？5.Thelandisrentedouttootherfarmers.这片土地租给别的农民了。6.Sheagreedtorenttheroomtome.她同意将这个房间租给我。7.Sheagreedtorentmetheroom.她同意租给我这个房间。8.Werentedacarfortheweekandexploredthearea.我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。9.Theapartmentrentsfor$500amonth.这套房间每月租金为500元10.Sherentsahousewiththreeothergirls.她和另外3个女孩合租了一套房子。11.LastsummerBrianWilliamsrentedouthishousetostudents.andwentcamping.去年夏天，布赖恩•威廉斯把自己的房子租给学生，然后去露营。12.SheworkedtopaytherentwhileIwenttocollege.当我读大学时，她工作挣钱来付租金5pack——unpack——package1.Ihaven'tpackedyet.我还没收拾行李呢。2.Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。3.Hepackedabagwithafewthingsandwasoff.他装了几件衣物就走了。4.Hepackedafewthingsintoabag.他装了几件衣物。5.Didyoupackthecamera?你装进照相机了吗？6.I'vepackedyousomefoodforthejourney.我给你打点了些路上吃的食物。7.ThepotterywaspackedinboxesandshippedtotheUS.陶器已装箱运往美国。8.Icarefullypackedupthegifts.我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。9.Thepaintingswerecarefullypackedinnewspaper.这些画被仔细地用报纸裹了起来。10.Weallpackedtogetherintoonecar.我们大家挤进一辆汽车里。11.Fanspackedthehalltoseetheband.乐迷为了一睹乐队风采，把大厅挤得水泄不通12.Packtheearthdownaroundtheplant.把植物周围的土压实。13.apatchofpackedsnow一片压实的雪地14.Astormpacking75mphwindssweptacrossthearealastnight.昨晚暴风雨夹带着每小时75英里的狂风横扫本地15.Thetentpacksawayinasmallbag.帐篷可以折叠装进小袋子里。16.Over80000fanspackedintothestadiumtowatchthefinal.8万多名球迷涌入了体育场观看决赛17.Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswerepackinguptheirinstruments.我们到场时乐队已开始收拾乐器了18.apackofcigarettes/gum一盒香烟╱口香糖19.Youcanbuythedisksinpacksoften.你可以整盒地买磁盘，每盒十张。20.Everythingshetoldusisapackoflies(=astorythatispletelyfalse).她所说的全都是一派谎言。21.Wepassedagroupofwalkers,carryinghugepacks.我们与一批背着超大行囊的步行者擦肩而过22.packsofsavagedogs成群的野狗/wolveshuntinginpacks成群猎食的狼apackofhounds一群猎犬23.WhenIwas17,Ipackedmybagsandlefthome.在我17岁的时候，打起行囊离开了家。24.Ibegantopackafewthingsforthetrip.我开始为旅行收拾些东西。25Theyofferedmeajobpackingboxesinawarehouse.他们为我提供了一份在仓库装箱的工作。27.Theshippingandpackingcostsarepassedalongintheitemprice.运输和装箱费用已经含在单价中了28.Hethusavoidedapackofjournalistseagertoquestionhim.他就这样避开了一群急于向他提问的记者。29.IdecidedIwantedtolivealoneandIsenthimpacking.我决定要独自生活，所以我把他打发走了。30Thebookispackedwithinformation.这本书资料丰富。31.aninformationpackedbook一本资料丰富的书32.Theencyclopediaispackedwithclearillustrationsandover250recipes.这本百科全书充满了清晰的插图，还有二百五十多个食谱。6amazing——amaze——amazed——amazement——incredible1.anamazingachievement/discovery/success/performance惊人的成就╱发现╱成功╱表演2.It'samazinghowquicklypeopleadapt.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人3.Amazingly,noonenoticed.令人惊奇的是，竟没有人注意到。4.Themealwasamazinglycheap.这餐饭便宜得出奇5.It'samazingwhatwecanrememberwithalittleprompting.只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。6.Shewasanamazinglygoodcook.她曾是个好得惊人的厨师。8.IwasamazedatherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。9.Wewereamazedbyhisgenerosity.他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。11.Shewasamazedhowlittlehehadchanged.她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变。12.Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。13.HeamazedusbyhisknowledgeofColoradohistory.他对于科罗拉多州历史的了解让我们吃惊。14.The"Riverside"restaurantpromisesavarietyoffoodthatneverceasestoamaze!“河畔”餐厅承诺提供永远给人惊奇的多种食品。15.Mostofthecastwasamazedbytheplay'ssuccess.演员班子中的大多数人对这出戏的成功感到吃惊。16.Itneverceasestoamazemewhatsomepeoplewilldoformoney.有些人为了钱什么都干得出来，这一直使我惊愕不已。17.Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。18.Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶19.Istaredatherinamazement.我惊讶地盯着她。20.Greatly/Muchtomyamazement,herememberedme.使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。7arrangements旅行安排/newsecurityarrangements新保安措施2.I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我会安排人到机场接你3.She'shappywithherunusuallivingarrangements.她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。4.Therearespecialarrangementsforpeopleworkingoverseas.对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排5.anarrangementbetweentheschoolandtheparents学校和家长的一项约定6.Wecanetoanarrangementovertheprice.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。7.Theyhadanarrangementthatthechildrenwouldspendtwoweekswitheachparent.他们商定，孩子们与父方母方分别各住两个星期。8.Youcancashchequesherebypriorarrangementwiththebank.你事先和银行商妥，就可以在这里兑现支票。9.plansofthepossibleseatingarrangements几种可行的座次安排方案10.theartofflowerarrangement插花艺术11.Thestaffisworkingmadlyonfinalarrangementsforthesummit.工作人员在紧张忙碌地为该峰会做最后的安排。12.ShetelephonedEllen,butmadenoarrangementstoseeher.她给埃伦打了，但没安排见她。13.Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.这些洞穴只能预约参观。14.Thehousewasalwaysdecoratedwithimaginativeflowerarrangements.该房子那时经常装饰着富有创意的插花15.Thepartywasarrangedquickly.聚会很快就安排好了。16.Shearrangedaloanwiththebank.她和银行商定了一项贷款。17.CanIarrangeanappointmentforMonday?我可以安排星期一约见吗？18.Wemetatsix,asarranged.我们按时在六点钟碰面。19.We'vestillgottoarrangehowtogettotheairport.我们还得安排如何到达机场。20.Wearrangedforacartocollectusfromtheairport.我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。21.I'vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.我们外出期间给猫喂食的事，我已和邻居安排妥了22.Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?你安排好去见他了吗？23.I'vearrangedthatwecanborrowtheircar.我已经说好了，我们可以借用他们的车24.Thebooksarearrangedalphabeticallybyauthor.这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。25.Imustarrangemyfinancialaffairsandmakeawill.我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下遗嘱。26.Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.她把花瓶中的花插好27.Hearrangedtraditionalfolksongsforthepiano.他把传统民歌改编成钢琴曲28.ShearrangedanappointmentforFridayafternoonatfourfifteen.她安排了一个星期五下午四点一刻的约会。29.I'vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning.我已经安排了星期五早上见他。30.ItwasarrangedthatthepartywouldgatherforlunchinGrantPark.已经安排好这一行人在格兰特公园聚集吃午餐。31.Whenshehasalittlesparetimesheenjoysarrangingdriedflowers.她有一点闲暇时间就喜欢插干花。8extreme——（反）moderate1.Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。2.peoplelivinginextremepoverty生活在极度贫困中的人3.Theheatinthedesertwasextreme.沙漠中极其炎热4.Childrenwillberemovedfromtheirparentsonlyinextremecircumstances.只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。5.Don'tgodoinganythingextremelikeleavingthecountry.千万不要做出诸如离开国家之类的极端行为。6.ItwasthemostextremeexampleofcrueltytoanimalsIhadeverseen.这是我见过的最严重的虐待动物的事例。7.extremeweatherconditions极端恶劣的天气状况8.extremeleftwing/rightwingviews极左╱极右观点9.KerryisintheextremewestofIreland.凯里位于爱尔兰的最西端。10.Shesatontheextremeedgeofherseat.她坐在座位最边上。11.extremesofloveandhate爱和恨两种截然不同的感情12.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe'sgonetotheoppositeextreme(=changedfromoneextremekindofbehaviourtoanother).他以前很腼腆，现在却走向了另一个极端。13.It'sembarrassingtheextremeshe'llgotoinordertoimpresshisboss.他为了给上司留下深刻印象，不惜走极端，真令人难堪。14.Takentoextremes,thiskindofbehaviourcanbedangerous.这种行为如果走向极端则可能是非常危险的15.Thejourneywouldbedangerousintheextreme.这段旅程将会是极其危险的16.extremelyimportant/useful/plicated极为重要╱有用╱复杂17.Shefounditextremelydifficulttogetajob.她发觉找工作极其困难18.Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful.我的极为有用。19.Threeofthemareworkingextremelywell.他们中的3个人工作极其出色。20.Theeconomyremainsextremelyfragile.经济仍然极其脆弱。9source1.Renewablesourcesofenergymustbeused.可再生的能源必须利用。2.Yourlocallibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformation.你们当地的图书馆就是很好的资料来源。3.Whatistheirmainsourceofine?他们的主要收入来源是什么？4.Herefusedtonamehissources.他拒绝说出消息的来源。5.Governmentsourcesindicatedyesterdaythatcutsmayhavetobemade.政府方面昨天透露，削减可能势在必行6.Historiansuseawiderangeofprimaryandsecondarysourcesfortheirresearch.历史学家在研究中使用大量的原始资料和二手资料7.asourceofviolence暴力的根源/asourceofconfusion困惑的缘由thesourceoftheNile尼罗河的发源地atsource在源头；从一开始/sourcematerial原始资料8.WesourceallthemeatsoldinourstoresfromBritishfarms.我们商店里卖的肉均从英国农场购进9.over40percentofadultsusetelevisionastheirmajorsourceofinformationaboutthearts.超过40%的成年人利用电视作为他们了解艺术信息的主要来源。10.Togethertheytraveltheworld,sourcingclothesforthesmall,privatelyownedpany.他们一起环游世界，为那家小私营公司寻找服装货源。11.Militarysourcessaytheboatwasheadingsouthathighspeed.军方的消息来源说船正向南方快速驶去。12.Thisgavemeaclueastothesourceoftheproblem.这给了我一个关于问题根源的线索。13.Whatistheirmainsourceofine?他们的主要收入来源是什么？14.Successinsportisasourceofnationalpride.体育成就是民族光荣的源泉15.Plantsaretheultimatesourceofallfoodstuffs.植物是所有食物的最终来源。16.Tourismisamajorsourceofineforthearea.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。17.Fruitisaconvenientsourceofvitaminsandenergy.水果是维生素和能量的便利来源18.Herdaughterwasacontinualsourceofdelighttoher.她的女儿是她无限快乐的源泉。19.Fishwasamajorsourceofproteinfortheworkingman.鱼曾是劳动者获取蛋白质的主要来源。20.IverifiedthesourcefromwhichIhadthatinformation.我核实了我获知那条信息的来源。21.Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。22.Themainsourceofine,tourism,isexpectedtodryuppletelythissummer.作为主要收入来源的旅游业预计将在今年夏天彻底枯竭。23.Somekindsofbatteriescanberechargedbyconnectingthemtoasourceofdirectcurrent.有些型号的电池在接入直流电源时就能充电。24.Thesefactorieshavedisplacedtourismasthecountry'slargestsourceofforeignexchange.这些工厂已经取代了旅游业而成为该国最大的外汇来源。25.ScientificresearchiswidelyclaimedtobethesourceofthehighstandardoflivingintheU.S.在美国，科学研究被广泛宣称为高生活水平的来源。26.Researchshowsthatyoungpeoplestilllooktoparentsastheirmainsourceforhealthinformation.研究表明年轻人仍然指望父母作为他们主要的健康信息来源。27.Ifyoutendtoovereatbecauseofdepression,firsttakestepstorecognizethesourceofyoursadness.如果你因为沮丧而打算暴食的话，首先要设法弄清你悲伤的来源。10narrow——restricted1.narrowstreets狭窄的街道/anarrowbed/doorway/shelf狭窄的床╱门口╱架子narrowshoulders窄小的肩头2.Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。3.thenarrowconfinesofprisonlife狱中生活的狭小天地anarrowvictory险胜/narrowinterests目光短浅的利益4.Helosttheracebythenarrowestofmargins.他以极小的差距在赛跑中落败。5.Shewaselectedbyanarrowmajority.她以微弱多数当选。6.Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。7.Theshopsellsonlyanarrowrangeofgoods.这家商店商品的种类有限。8.anarrowcircleoffriends有限的交友圈子9.Iamusingtheword‘education’inthenarrowersense.我说的是较狭义的“教育10.Thenarrownessofthestreetscausedmanytrafficproblems.街道狭窄，造成很多交通问题。11.Weweresurprisedbythenarrownessofourvictory.我们对自己勉强获胜感到惊讶。12.Hisattitudesshowacertainnarrownessofmind.他的态度显示他的思想有些狭隘。13.Thisiswheretherivernarrows.这条河就是在这里变窄的。14.Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。15.Hereyesnarrowed(=almostclosed)threateningly.她咄咄逼人地瞇起眼睛。16.Henarrowedhiseyesather.他向她挤了挤眼睛。17.Weneedtotryandnarrowthehealthdividebetweenrichandpoor.我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距18.Wehavenarroweddownthelisttofourcandidates.我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上19.thenarrownessoftherivermouth.河口的狭窄。20.Ifsomethingnarrows,itbeeslesswide.变窄21.Thewidetracknarrowsbeforecrossinganotherstream.宽宽的路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了22.Coggins'eyesnarrowedangrily."YouthinkI'dtellyou?"科金斯愤怒地眯起双眼说，“你以为我会告诉你？23.anarrowandoutdatedviewoffamilylife.对家庭生活狭隘过时的一种看法。24.Theymaydefinetheircontributiontoonarrowly.他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。25.Mostrecentopinionpollssuggestthatthegapbetweenthetwomainpartieshasnarrowed.最近的民意调查表明，两个主要政党之间的分歧已经缩小。27.Shenarrowlyfailedtowinenoughvotes.她差点赢得足够的选票28.Twopoliceofficershadanarrowescapewhenmurderersattackedtheirvehicles.凶手攻击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。29.Fivefiremennarrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.一段楼梯在他们脚下坍塌时，五名消防队员险些丧命。11flat1.lowbuildingswithflatroofs平顶矮建筑物/flatshoes(=withnoheelsorverylowones)平跟鞋；平底鞋2.Peopleusedtothinktheearthwasflat.人们曾经认为地球是平的。3.Exerciseistheonlywaytogetaflatstomachafterhavingababy.产后只有通过锻炼才能使腹部收平。4.Thesailshungweaklyintheflatcalm(=conditionsatseawhenthereisnowindandthewaterispletelylevel).风平浪静，风帆无力地垂挂着5.Theroadstretchedaheadacrosstheflatlandscape.公路向前延伸，经过一片平坦的地。6.Ineedaflatsurfacetowriteon.我需要一个平面在上面写字。7.Wefoundalargeflatrocktositon.我们找了一块可以坐的大而平滑的石头。8.ChapattisareakindofflatIndianbread.chapatti是一种印度薄饼。9.Hefeltveryflatafterhisfriendshadgonehome.他的朋友们回家后，他感到兴味索然10.Hervoicewasflatandexpressionless.她的声音平淡而呆板11.Acrylicpaintscanbeusedtocreatelarge,flatblocksofcolour.丙烯颜料可用来创作单一色调的大幅图块12.Thehousingmarkethasbeenflatformonths.房屋市场已有好几个月处于低迷状态13.Herrequestwasmetwithaflatrefusal.她的请求被断然拒绝。14.Wegotaflatonthewayhome.我们在回家的路上有一个轮胎漏气瘪了。15.Doyouliveinaflatorahouse?你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？16.They'rerentingafurnishedflatonthethirdfloor.他们租了四楼一套带家具的公寓。17.roundfloorflat一楼的一套单元房/anewblockofflats一栋新建的公寓楼18.Lieflatandbreathedeeply.平躺做深呼吸。19.Theypressedthemselvesflatagainstthetunnelwallasthetrainapproached.火车接近时他们身体紧贴着隧道壁20.Manylargeoldhouseshavebeenconvertedintoflats.许多大的老房子已改建成单元房。21.Shetoldmeflatshewouldnotspeaktomeagain.她直截了当地跟我说她再不会理我了。22.Imadethemareasonableofferbuttheyturneditdownflat.我向他们提出一个合理建议，但是他们断然拒绝了23.Childrenfromtheflats(=theblockofflats)acrossthestreetwereplayingoutside.街对面公寓楼里的儿童正在户外玩耍。24.Onevehiclewithaflattyrecanbringthemotorwaytoastandstill.一辆轮胎瘪掉的汽车就能导致公路交通的停顿。25.Wehadtostoptofixaflat.我们不得不停车修一下撒了气的轮胎26.Thepastfewdayshaveseemedparativelyflatandempty.过去的几天似乎比较平淡和无聊。27.Everyoneisworkingflatouttotrytotrapthoseresponsible.每个人都在竭尽全力地工作，试图捉住那些应负责任的人。28.Hegaveaflat‘No!’toonereporter'squestion.他对一名记者提问直截了当地答复“不！12powerful——influential1.animmenselypowerfulorganization有巨大影响力的组织arichandpowerfulman一个有钱有势的人2.Onlytheinterventionofpowerfulfriendsobtainedherrelease.经过有影响力的朋友们斡旋她才得以释放3.powerfulweapons威力强大的武器/apowerfulengine大功率引擎apowerfulimage/drug/speech鲜明的形象；有奇效的药物；有力的演说apowerfulvoice洪亮的嗓音/apowerfulbody健壮的体魄apowerfulathlete矫健的运动员/apowerfullyemotivesong激动人心的歌曲4.Heispowerfullybuilt(=hehasalargestrongbody).他身体魁梧健壮。5.You'reapowerfulman–peoplewilllistentoyou.你是个有影响力的人–人们会听你的。6.Shearguedpowerfullyforreform.她为改革进行了有力的辩论7.Heisdescribedasastrong,powerfullybuiltmanof60.他被描述成一个身强力壮的60岁的人8.Crackisamuchcheaper,smokableformofcocainewhichispowerfullyaddictive.强效可卡因是一种便宜得多的可吸食性可卡因，非常容易上瘾。9.AtthatmomentMrs.Jones'spowerfulvoiceinterruptedthem,announcingavisitor.这时，琼斯太太洪亮的嗓音打断了他们，说有位客人来了13empire1.Hisbusinessempirecollapsedunderamassiveburdenofdebt.他的商业帝国由于债台高筑而瓦解2.ThenewTurkishrepublichehelpedtobuildemergedfromtheruinsofagreatempire.他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。3.Hewascontenttowatchfromthesidelinesashiswifebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessempire.他满足于站在一旁，看妻子一步步地建立起一个成功的商业帝国。14emperorHehadabsolutefaithinthenobleintentionsoftheEmperor.他对皇帝的崇高旨意笃信不疑。15site1.workonabuilding/constructionsite在建筑工地工作2.Asitehasbeenchosenforthenewschool.已为新学校选了校址。3.Allthematerialsareonsitesothatworkcanstartimmediately.所有材料都已运抵工地，可以立即开工。4.thesiteofthebattle战场/anarchaeologicalsite考古现场5.acamping/caravansite营地；旅行拖车停车点6.Therewasameetingtodiscussthesitingofthenewschool.已开会讨论了新学校的选址。7.Thecastleismagnificentlysitedhighuponacliff.城堡坐落在高高的悬崖，十分壮观。8.Iwasworkingasaforemanonabuildingsite.我在一个建筑工地当工头。9.ScientistshavedescribedtheAralseaasthesiteoftheworstecologicaldisasteronearth.科学家们把咸海描绘成地球上生态环境最差的地方。10.HesaidchemicalweaponshadneverbeensitedinGermany.他说从未在德国部署过化学武器。11.Itischeapertohaveextrabuildingworkdonewhenthebuilderisonsite,ratherthanbringinghimbackforasmalljob.趁建筑工人在工地上时叫他们完成额外的建筑工作要比叫他回来做一点小工便宜12.Thereisamplecarparkingoffsite.外面有个很大的停车场。16control1.Thepartyisexpectingtogaincontrolofthecouncilinthenextelection.该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。2.TheDemocratswillprobablylosecontrolofCongress.民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。4.Thecityisinthecontrolofenemyforces.那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。5.Thecityisunderenemycontrol.那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下6.Theteacherhadnocontroloverthechildren.那位老师管不住学生。7.Shestruggledtokeepcontrolofhervoice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。8.Shelostcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰上开车失去了控制。9.Hegotsoangryhelostcontrol(=shoutedandsaidordidthingshewouldnotnormallydo).他气得失去了自制。10.Owingtocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,theflighttoRomehasbeencancelled.由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。11.Thecoachmadetheteamworkhardonballcontrol(=inaballgame).教练让全队努力练习控球。12.trafficcontrol交通管制/talksonarmscontrol军备控制谈判/thecontrolpanel控制面板governmentcontrolsontradeandindustry政府对工商业的管理13.Anewadvancehasbeenmadeinthecontrolofmalaria.在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。14.Pricecontrolsonfoodwereended.对食物价格的控制已告结束。apestcontrolofficer虫害防治员/thecontrolsofanaircraft飞机的操纵装置15.thevolumecontrolofaCDplayer激光唱片机的音量调节器16.Thecopilotwasatthecontrolswhentheplanelanded.副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。airtrafficcontrol空中交通管制中心17.Wewentthroughpassportcontrolandintothedeparturelounge.我们通过护照检查站进入了候机大厅。18.ThisisMissionControlcallingthespaceshuttleDiscovery.这是地面指挥中心呼叫航天飞机“发现号”19.He'sreachedretiringage,buthe'sstillfirmlyincontrol.他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。20.Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。21.Inspiteofallherfamilyproblems,she'sreallyincontrol.她虽然家庭问题重重，却能完全处之泰然22.Thechildrenarepletelyoutofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。23.Atruckranoutofcontrolonthehill.一辆卡车在山上失去了控制24.Ittooktwohourstobringthefireundercontrol.花了两个小时才控制住火势。25.Pleasekeepyourdogundercontrol!请管好你的狗！26.Bytheageof21hecontrolledthepany.他21岁就掌管了公司。27.Thewholeterritoryisnowcontrolledbythearmy.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。28.Can'tyoucontrolyourchildren?你就不能管管你这些孩子？29.governmentattemptstocontrolimmigration政府试图限制移民的措施30.Manybiologicalprocessesarecontrolledbyhormones.许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。31.Parentsshouldcontrolwhattheirkidswatchontelevision.父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。32.IwassofuriousIcouldn'tcontrolmyselfandIhithim.我气得无法自制，就打了他。33.Hewasfindingitdifficulttocontrolhisfeelings.他觉得很难克制住自己的感情34.TherestructuringinvolvesMr.Ronsongivingupcontrolofthepany.公司重组需要罗森先生放弃对公司的控制。35.Hehadaterribletemper,andsometimeshewouldpletelylosecontrol.他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控。17official1.officialresponsibilities公务/thePrimeMinister'sofficialresidence首相官邸2.Heattendedinhisofficialcapacityasmayor.他以市长的官方身份莅临。3.Thiswasherfirstofficialengagement.这是她的首桩公务。4.HemadeanofficialvisittoTokyoinMarch.他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。5.anofficialannouncement/decision/statement官方公告╱决定╱声明6.accordingtoofficialstatistics/figures根据官方统计╱数字7.Anofficialinquiryhasbeenlaunchedintothecauseoftheaccident.当局已对事故的原因展开调查。8.Thecountry'sofficiallanguageisSpanish.这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。9.Iintendtolodgeanofficialplaint(=toplaintosbinauthority).我打算正式提出申诉。10.Thenewsisnotyetofficial.这消息尚未经官方证实11.Ionlyknewtheofficialversionofevents.我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。12.Theofficialstoryhasalwaysbeenthattheyarejustgoodfriends.官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友13.anofficialfunction/reception

官方集会╱招待会14.TheofficialopeningisplannedforOctober.

正式开幕拟在十月15.abank/pany/court/governmentofficial银行╱公司╱法院╱政府要员16.aseniorofficialintheStateDepartment国务院的高级官员17.Accordingtotheofficialfigures,overonethousandpeoplediedduringtherevolution.根据官方数字，有一千多人在革命中丧命。18.Anofficialannouncementisexpectedinthenextfewdays.一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表19.Theelectionresultshavestillnotbeenofficiallyannounced.选举结果仍未正式宣布。20.ThepresidentisinBrazilforanofficialtwodayvisit.总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。21.Theyrealizedthattheofficialexplanationleftfactsunexplained.他们意识到那个对外宣称的解释没有对事实做出解释。22.Officialssuspendedthegamebecauseofsafetyconcerns.出于安全考虑，裁判暂停了那场比赛。18recognize——recognition1.Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.他一进屋我就认出了他。2.Doyourecognizethistune?你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？3.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.我从她的红头发认出了她4.Theyrecognizedtheneedtotaketheproblemseriously.他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。5.Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题。6.Nobodyrecognizedhowurgentthesituationwas.谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。7.Werecognizedthatthetaskwasnotstraightforward.我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。8.Itwasrecognizedthatthissolutioncouldonlybetemporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。9.recognizedqualifications获得承认的资格10.TheUKhasrefusedtorecognizethenewregime.英国已拒绝承认这个新的政权。11.Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖。12.Thebookisnowrecognizedasaclassic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。13.She'sarecognizedauthorityonthesubject.她在这个学科上被公认为权威。togivesbofficialthanksforsththattheyhavedoneorachieved正式向…致谢；正式感谢14.Hisservicestothestatewererecognizedwiththeawardofanationalhero.他被封为民族英雄，以表彰他对国家的贡献15.Thereceptionistrecognizedhimatonce.那名接待员马上认出了他。17.Manydoctorsrecognizehomeopathyasavalidformofmedicine.许多医生承认顺势疗法是一种有效的医疗形式。18.FranceisonthepointofrecognizingtheindependenceoftheBalticStates.法国即将承认波罗的海各国的独立。19.Thearmyrecognizedhimasanoutstandinglyableengineer.军队称赞他为杰出能干的工程师。19type1.differentracialtypes不同的人种/ararebloodtype罕见的血型2.Therearethreemaintypesofcontract(s).有三种主要的合同。3.Bungalowsareatypeofhouse.平房是一种房屋。4.Shemixeswithalltypesofpeople.她和各种类型的人打交道。5.Shemixeswithpeopleofalltypes.她和各种类型的人打交道。6.Ilovethistypeofbook.我喜欢这类书籍。7.Ilovethesetypesofbooks.我喜欢这些种类的书籍。8.Whatdoyouchargeforthistypeofwork?这种活你收多少钱？9.Whatdoyouchargeforworkofthistype?这种活你收多少钱？10.Itisthefirstcarofitstypetohavethisdesignfeature.这是同类型汽车中首部具备这种设计特点的11.Thetypewastoosmallformetoread.这种印刷文字太小，我看不清。12.Theimportantwordsareinboldtype.重点词是用黑体字印刷的13.Howfastcanyoutype?你打字有多快？14.typingerrors打字错误/severaltypesoflettuce.生菜的几个品种。15.Thisletterwillneedtobetyped(out)again.这封信需要再打一遍。16.Type(in)thefilename,thenpress‘Return’.键入文件名称，再按“回车”键。17.Hasthatreportbeentypedupyet?那份报告打出来没有？18.Bloodsamplesweretakenfrompatientsfortyping.已采集患者的血样供测定血型用19.Therearevarioustypesofthedisease.该疾病有各种类型。20.Haveyoudonethistypeofworkbefore?你以前做过这种工作吗？22.It'sthefirsttimeI,afairskinned,frecklytype,havesailedinthesunwithoutburning.这是第一次，我这样一个皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人，顶着太阳航海而没有晒伤。23.Icantypeyouressaysforyou.我可以为你打文章。24.Ihadneverreallylearnedtotypeproperly.我从未真正地学会正确地打字。25.Thecorrectionhadalreadybeensetintype.校正稿已经排好版了。26.Ican'treadthissmalltype.我无法读这种小号字体。20flight1.asmooth/fortableflight平稳╱舒适空中航行adomestic/aninternationalflight国内╱国际航班ahotairballoonflight热气球航行2.WemetonaflightfromLondontoParis.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇。3.We'rebookedonthesameflight.我们订了同一班机的机票。4.FlightBA4793isnowboardingatGate17.BA4793航班现在正在17号登机口登机。5.Ifweleavenow,Icancatchtheearlierflight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。6.mercy/reliefflights(=planestakinghelptocountrieswherethereisawar)急救╱救援班机（运送救援物资至发生战争的国家）7.theageofsupersonicflight超声速飞行时代/flightsafety飞行安全8.Thebirdiseasilyrecognizedinflight(=whenitisflying)bytheblackbandattheendofitstail.这种鸟尾部末端有一条黑带，飞翔时很容易认出来9.Shefelldownaflightofstairs/stepsandhurtherback.她从一段楼梯上跌了下来，摔伤了背。10.theflightofrefugeesfromtheadvancingforces难民躲避挺进的军队11.Themaincharacterisajournalistinflightfromafailedmarriage.主角是一个逃避失败婚姻的记者12.Heequalizedwithabeautifullyflightedshot.

他漂亮一击把比分扳平13.Theflightwilltakefourhours此次飞行将需要四个小时。14.BAflight286wastwohourslate.英国航空286次航班晚点两个小时。15.Wewalkedinsilenceupaflightofstairsanddownalongcorridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一道长廊。16.Supersonicflightcouldbeearoutineformoftravelinthe21stcentury.搭乘超音速飞机飞行会成为21世纪常见的旅行方式。17.Thefamilywasofteninflight,hidingoutinfriends'houses.这一家人经常逃来逃去，躲藏在朋友们的家里。21acmodation——acmodate╱临时的╱有家具的住处2.Hotelacmodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。3.Thebuildingplansincludemuchneedednewofficeacmodation.建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房在内。4.Firstclassacmodationisavailableonallflights.