江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年高三第一次调研考试英语卷VIP

2024届高三第一次调研英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.2.Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofboats.B.Theoneofanimals.C.Theoneofthevillagehouses.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.Havedinner.C.Goforawalk.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togiveadvice.C.Tomakeanappointment.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Byariver.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepaththroughthewoods?A.Itwasold.B.Itwaswet.C.Itwaslong.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoingnowprobably?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingaclass.C.Conductingajobinterview.9.WhydidthewomanlikeMr.Evans?A.Hetaughtheractingskills.B.Hehadasenseofhumor.C.Hehadapassionforhistory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Apromotionparty.C.Agraduationparty.11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttheparty?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talktohismum.B.SurftheInternet.C.Gototheshops.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanreceiveprofessionaltrainingindiving?A.Atage13.B.Atage18.C.Atage28.14.Whydidthemanlearntodive?A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tolearnaboutanewfield.C.Toachievehischildhooddream.15.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutdivingnow?A.Protectingfish.B.Sharingtheadventure.C.Watchingseacreatures.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestotherdiversdo?A.Practicehard.B.Buythebestequipment.C.Learnfromexperiencedinstructors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18Whatdopeopledoatthefestival?A.Theyrecycleplastic.B.Theyweartheirnewclothes.CTheythrowtomatoesateachother.19.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.20.WhatdoesAntoniousuallydoontheeveningofthefestival?A.Hecookslocalfood.B.Heenjoysfireworks.C.Hedanceswithothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋饼)1tablespoonofoliveoil(橄榄油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)1cucumber,chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(罗勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(搅拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstir(搅拌)theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.1.Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A.Heattheoliveoil. B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables. D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.2.Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven?A.About1minute. B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes. D.10to12minutes.3.Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish?A.Todecorate. B.Toaddsweetness.C.Toreserveeggs’color. D.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.BSomewhereintheSouthernPacificOcean,KirstenNeuschäferisaloneonherboatasshetriestooutfightthelateststormthatcrossesherpath.Neuschäferisbattlingtowinwhatispossiblythemostchallengingcompetitionthesailingworldhastooffer—theGoldenGlobeRace.SincesettingofffromthecoastofFrance,Neuschäfer,theonlywomancompeting,hasleftallcompetitorsinherwake.Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(气象定线).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文导航)andsimplespeedcalculations.Racersdon’tdoitforthemoney.Theprizeof5,000poundsisnotevenenoughtocoverentryfees.“Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neuschäfer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”Thedaysonboardaren’talwaysfullofdrama.Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neuschäfersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校准)mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.Inamediainterviewconductedthroughanold-fashionedsatellitephoneonherboat,shesaysaftertheracefinishes,“thefirstthingI’dliketodoiseaticecream.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inherwake”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Cheeringheron. B.Followingherlead.C.Besideher. D.Behindher.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Itputsemphasisonteamspirit.B.Itswinnersmastertraditionalsailingskills.C.Itisthemostwell-knownsailingraceintheworld.D.Itsboatsarespeciallybuilttoachievehigherspeeds.6.WhatattractedNeuschäfertoentertheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Thechallengeofunassistedsailing.B.Thechanceofsailingaroundtheglobe.C.Therecognitionfromthesailingcommunity.D.Thehonorcomingwithwinningthefirstprize.7.WhataremostofNeuschäfer’sdaysonboardlike?A.Theyarelongandtiring. B.Theyarerelativelypeaceful.C.Theyaretotallyunpredictable. D.Theyarebusybutmanageable.CPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推销)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(审核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受骗的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(传呼机).”8.WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A.Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B.Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C.Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D.Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“lessdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B.Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C.Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.D.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.10.WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A.Favorable. B.Hopeful C.Unclear. D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B.Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C.Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D.Howaretargetedadsimpactingyourpurchasedecisions?DAnupdatedversionoftheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotChatGPTwaslaunchedrecentlybyOpenAI.Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtowriteentireblocksofcode,televisionscripts,andevencompleteacademicessays—causingfearsthatstudentsmightusethebottocheattheirwaytoaneasyA.Butsomecollegeprofessorsaren’tthatconcerned.WhileChatGPT’swritingmightseem“quitegoodinanabstractway”,ProfessorStuartSelber,whoteachesEnglishatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,thinksitstrugglestoaddresslocalissues,produceanoriginalargument,orchallengeotherargumentsratherthanjustciting(引用)them.Theseareallkeyaspectsofeffectiveessaywritinginhisopinion.That’swhySelberdoesn’tthinkessayswrittenentirelybyChatGPThaveanyhopeofscoringhighgrades.ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.DrLeahHenrickson,alecturerattheUniversityofLeeds,thinksthat,ifusedcarefully,AImightevenmakeeducationfairer.Hesaid:“Ithinkthere’salotofpotentialforittohelpstudentsexpressthemselvesinwaysthattheyhadn’tnecessarilythoughtabout.ThiscouldbeparticularlyusefulforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,orforstudentswhoaren’tusedtotheacademicwritingstyle.”AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”AccordingtoHenrickson,theUniversityofLeedsisalreadylookingatrevisingitsassessmentsinreactiontotheriseinAI.Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation,whichachatbotlikeChatGPTcaneasilyreplicate.12.WhatdopeoplethinkofChatGPT’swritingability?A.Itisrealbutovervalued.B.Itisimpressivebutfrightening.C.Itisasgoodasthatofhumans.D.Itisbasedonready-madebuildingblocks.13.InwhatwaymightChatGPTbehelpfulforcollegestudentsaccordingtoSelber?A.Bywritinganexcellentessayforthem.B.Byprovidinganoriginalargumentforthem.C.Byhelpingthemmakealiteraturereview.D.Byteachingthemtodevelopabstractthinking14.WhyisGrammarlymentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.TocompareitwithChatGPT.BToproveAItoolsareheretostay.C.Toindicateitsusefulnessisbeyondpraise.D.ToencouragecollegestudentstouseAItools.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?ACopy. B.Overcome. C.Understand. D.Revise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlyIreadanarticle“WeAllNeedSelf-Reflection”anditmademethinkthatIneedtoself-reflectmoreandtakeabreakfromlife.____16____.Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.Drinkingmyfavoritecoffee,IlookedbackateachmomentandthoughtabouthowIfeltduringthoseyears.Ihadamixtureofemotions.Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(课外活动)orinternships(实习期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.____17____.ButIcan’tchangethepast.Self-reflectingonthepastisalessonformetobetterprepareforthefuture.Eventhoughitcanhelpmebetterprepareforthefuture,self-reflectingitselfcanbebothgoodandbadforme.____18____.WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.However,asImentionedabove,Ican’tchangethepast.____19____,likegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(编舞)myfirstdancebymyself.IfigurethatIneedtodothatmore.Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.____20____.Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.Itdidforme.A.LifeistooshortandtimepassesquicklyB.IknowIhaven’tdoneenoughself-reflectionC.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlifeD.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisionsE.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreakF.Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiencesG.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughmostflyers(传单)havegonethewayoftaperecordings,there’sstillthe____21____onethatshowsupatourdoor.____22____,theygostraighttotherecyclingbin—unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.Theyare____23____byit.Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.Butthat’snot____24____.Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheycan’tlivewithout.Beforetheysawthispage,theywere____25____.Therewasnothingtheyneeded.Theyhad____26____puzzles,books,andgamestokeepthemsatisfiedforhours.Nottomentiontheoutdoor____27____.Now,theyneedthistoy.They’llbemiserable____28____theyhaveit.Aftercalmingdownthekidsandgivingsomefirmnos,it’stimeto____29____theexperience.Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare_____30_____.Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.Therearenewthingsorexperienceswe_____31_____!We’llbesomiserablewithoutthem.Weareall_____32_____affected.Andthat’sthought-provoking.Recognizingourweaknessandthesourceofthetemptation(诱惑)isabigfirststeptowards_____33_____it.Wecanbeginbysteelingourselvesagainstthesources—_____34_____socialmedia,avoidingthemall…Andevenunderthosecircumstancesthatcan’tbeavoided,wecanrepeattoourselvesthewisdom,“Whoistherichperson?Theonewhois_____35_____withhislife.”21.A.original B.occasional C.important D.inspiring22.A.Inorder B.Ingeneral C.Nowandthen D.Moreorless23.A.ignored B.puzzled C.prohibited D.attracted24.A.withinitsreach B.apieceofcake C.theworstofit D.asplainasday25.A.content B.curious C.innocent D.unsettled26.A.all B.limited C.enough D.extra27.A.options B.agency C.education D.areas28.A.if B.because C.until D.though29.A.meetwith B.bringup C.workout D.reflecton30.A.excited B.admitted C.controlled D.expressed31.A.need B.obtain C.possess D.share32.A.secretly B.directly C.barely D.easily33.A.understanding B.conquering C.investigating D.building34.A.makingtimefor B.lookingforwardto C.stayingawayfrom D.takingadvantageof35A.familiar B.satisfied C.busy D.concerned第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AStoneAgebirdsculpture____36____(cover)inChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.____37____(date)backalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimensionalartinEastAsia.Described____38____beingin“anexceptionalstateofpreservation,”thesculpturewasfoundatanarcheologicalsiteinLingjing,HenanProvince.Itwashand-carvedfromburnedanimalbone.Researcherssaythesculpturedepicts(刻画)abirdonabase,pointingtodeliberatemarks____39____thecreature’seyesandbill(嘴)wouldbe.Itisbelievedthatthebird’soversizedtailwasmade____40____(prevent)thesculpturefromleaningforwardwhen____41____(lay)onasurface.Thisdiscoveryidentifiesa(n)____42____(origin)artistictraditionandpushesbackbymorethan8,500yearstherepresentationofbirdsinChineseart.Thesculpturediffers____43____(technology)andstylisticallyfromothersculpturesfoundinWesternEuropeandSiberia,anditcouldbethemissinglinktracingtheoriginofChinesestatuesbacktotheearlypartoftheStoneAge.LiZhanyang,wholed____44____study,hascontributedtootherarcheologicalfindingsinLingjing,includingvariousancient_____45_____(tool)andtwoskullsbelongingtoanextinctspeciesofearlyhumans.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Roadsafetybeginswithus”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析道路交通事故的原因；2.提出改善交通安全的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（标题不计入词数）；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：行人pedestrian电动车骑行者e-bikerRoadsafetybeginswithus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thoughhisfather,grandmothers,uncles,auntsandcousinswereallgoingtobethere,itwouldbethefirsttimeforHasan,athoroughlypampered(娇生惯养的)child,tobewithouttheconstantmotheringofhishelicoptermother.AtfirstHasantriedtoemotionallyblackmail(要挟)hismotherintonotgoing,butaftershepromisedtobringbackhisfavoritetoysandcandies,heunwillinglylethergo.Whenhewenttodropoffhismotherattheairport,hehadtearyeyesashewonderedhowhewasgoing