2023-2024学年江苏省镇江地区五校高三上学期10月联考英语试卷（解析版）

英语学科试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashoeshop. B.Ataclothesshop. C.Atapaintshop.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makemorefriends.B.Tryharderatwork. C.Haveapositiveattitude.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.OrganizeatriptoFrance.B.Sendalettertotheschool.C.Prepareateachingcourseintraveling.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A.He’sunqualified. B.He’swell-behaved. C.He’sfaithful.5.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2.00. B.$3.50. C.$5.50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisHelenprobably?A.Thegirl’sfriend. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Theman’swife.7.Whatwillthegirldoat5:00p.m.?A.Haveamealwiththeman.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Dosports.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoparkthecarinanotherplace?A.Theparkingspaceissmall.B.Therearelargerspacesavailable.C.Sheparksinaspotforthedisabled.9.WherewillthewomanandJennygofirst?A.Thedrugstore.B.Thehairsalon. C.Theshoestore.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Garageattendantandcarowner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Foggy. B.Rainy. C.Clear.12.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thesea. B.Theforest. C.Themountains.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bookahotelforhim. B.Bringhimacoffee. C.Contacthim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ShoppingforChristmas.B.PerformingonChristmas.C.SelectingChristmaslights.15.Whywilltheeventgetpressattention?A.Theleadactorsarewellknown.B.Themarketisinafamouslocation.C.Thenewactorshavegoodimages.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopportunity?A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Worried.17.Whatmustbeperfectonthedayaccordingtothewoman?A.Theticketsales. B.Thesoundquality. C.Thecostumes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Peoplewhohavereadherbooks.B.Peoplewhoarelookingforjobs.C.Peoplewhowanttowritetheirownbooks.19.Whatdoesthespeakercomparewritingabookto?A.Completingaworkassignment.B.Writingauniversityessay.C.Readingamagazinearticle.20.Howdoesthespeakergetmostofherideas?A.Byreadingpapers.B.Byspeakingtopeople.C.Byspendingtimeonline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?Theworld’sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping(扣人心弦的)human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth’sissueyou’llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia(怀旧)ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory’sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto(宣言)forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99Ourbestpriceyet—It’sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscription—ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice—andwhat’smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon’twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY£3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader’sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.21.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower. B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancy. D.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.22.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?A.£22.99. B.£3. C.£47.88. D.£24.89.23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Apartofafiction. B.Anintroduction. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aresearchreport.BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weeksbeforethenormaltime,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutebutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(大口喘气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvesthefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehisconditiontheythentalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtolethimstay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,”DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyhardheldbackhertears,”Katesaid,“andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”“Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience,”Davidadded.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwins?A.Theytotallyweighedlessthan4pounds.B.Theyhavebeeninbadconditionsincebirth.C.Thecoupleattemptedtosavetheboybutinvain.D.Theycametotheworldnearly100daysearlierthanexpected.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thedyingboywentbacktonormal.b.Thecouplegavetheboyaskin-to-skincontact.c.Thecouplemadethecaseforhisnametotheboy.d.Doctorsannouncedtheapproachingdeathoftheboy.A.d-a-c-b B.d-b-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.d-c-a-b26.HowdidEmilyfeelwhentoldthestoryortheirbirth?A.Touchedandchallenged. B.Sadandconfused.C.Astonishedandbored. D.Surprisedandmoved.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Alife-givingtouch. B.Asuccessfulmedicalattention.C.AtestfromtheGod. D.First-timebutdevotedparents.CFromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofTheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessays,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus(语料库)oftextdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAlsaidinaninterviewwithForbes,“it'snotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis(ChatGPT)haveamoment.”AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神经网络)thatcanmakesenseoftexts.Onebreakthroughbehindtoday'smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbytrackingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised(无人指导的)learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,”MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworldSomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforillpurposes.Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.28.HowdoesChatGPTwork?A.Bymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.B.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.C.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.D.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.29.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?A.Acompletelynewtechnology.B.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.C.Thecombinationofanetworkandself-learning.D.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities”meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Falseinformation. B.Somethingnew.C.Variousresources. D.Timelyresponses.31.WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyUSschools?A.Becauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.B.Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.C.Becausestudentsuseitforthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.D.Becausewithit,studentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.DDidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andtheytakeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstoexperiencerurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Inthisway,asYangcomments,travelerscancatchsomerelieffromtheirbusylives,whileruralcommunitiesalsobenefitbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustriesandtemporaryhigh-qualitylabor.32.WhydoestheauthormentionMeetYourselfinthebeginningofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewwayoftravel. B.Toleaduptothetopicofthetext.C.ToshowthepopularityofthisTVseries. D.Toraisereaders’interestintheTVseries.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteertravelfromthetext?A.Itsonlypurposeistohelpothers.B.Itrequirestravelerstobehighlyeducated.C.Itstravelerscangetsomethinginreturnfortheirhelp.D.It’stypicallyorganizedbythosewhowanttomakemoney.34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Anewtrendofvolunteertrips. B.Thefutureofvolunteertrips.C.Thesignificanceofvolunteertrips. D.Differentviewsonvolunteertrips.35.Whyaremoreurbanresidentsattractedbyvolunteerprojectsinruralareasnowadays?A.Togivebacktosociety. B.Togetawayfrombusylives.C.Toprovidehigh-qualitylabor. D.Tosupporttheruraltourismindustry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Beautyisonlyskindeep”itissaid.Thismeansthataperson’sappearanceisnotasimportantastheircharacter.Yetitisstrangewhypeopleandespeciallywomenarewillingtospendafortuneonmakingthemselvesmoreattractivephysically.___36___Thereasoncanonlybeone,anditisthatbeautyhasitsadvantages.Attractivepeoplearemorepopulargenerally.Beautydrawsapositiveresponsefromthepeoplearound.Thisisobviouswithchildren.Forexample,basedonobservation,thereisatendencyforadultstotreatgood-lookingchildrenbetter.Thisfavorabletreatmentcontinuesintoadulthood,asattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobechosenforleadershippositionsandgivenmoreopportunities.___37___Anotherimportantbenefitthatgood-lookingpeopleenjoyisthattheyfindahusbandorwifemoreeasily.___38___Thisinitialattractionmaythendevelopintoromanticfeelingsandaseriousrelationshipifthecouplefindthattheyarecompatible(和睦相处的)witheachother.Ontheotherhand,beautyhasanumberofdisadvantagesaswell.Firstly,agood-lookingpersontendstoattractunwantedattentionfromallkindsofpeople.Theadmirermayhavebadintentionsandcauseproblemsforthetarget.___39___Itisthoughtthatbeautyandbrainsdonotgotogether.Thus,attractivepeoplemaynotgainrespectevenwhentheydeserveitbecauseofthisprejudiceagainstthem.Whileeveryindividualshouldtakecareoftheiroutwardappearanceandlooktheirbest,theyshouldnotignoretheirinnerbeautyorcharacter.___40___Also,theyshouldnotforgetphysicalbeautyisindeed,onlyskindeepandwillnotlast.A.Lifeisnotalwayseasyforbeautifulpeople.B.Theskincareindustryisamulti-billiondollarbusiness.C.Itturnsoutbeingconventionallybeautifulhasitsbenefits.D.Itisafactthatpeoplearefirstattractedtooutwardappearance.E.Theyshouldnotplacesuchimportanceonbeautythattheybecomeproud.F.Beingwell-treatedgivesattractivepeoplemoreconfidenceandtheyperformbetter.G.Anotherproblemfacedbygood-lookingpeopleisthattheymaynotbetakenseriously.第三部分语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Butnowthathermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,Devifacedanew41—schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirsttimeDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadno42whatshewasinfor.Devi43intothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthe44withherfeet.ButwhenDevi45thesideofthepool,shesankunderthewater.Devisoon46thecementledge(水泥平台)topreventherselfdrowning.Then,seizedby47,shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermother48rightawaythatDeviwasupset.“Honey,Imadeacalltothelocalpool,andyoustartlessonsthisweekend.”Devifelt49thatlessonswouldhelp,butshehadto50herfear.51,whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore.“I’m13,andI’mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!Thisis52!”Whenshewasstandingthere,her53cameoverandsaid,“Hi,Devi!I’mAngela.Youknowwhat,Ididn’tlearntoswimuntilIwas20,andnowI’maswimmingteacher!”Angela’swordsputDevi54.Shecouldn’thelpbutsmile,realizingthatshemightneverbeafearlessswimmer,butshewouldsurehavefun55.41．A．platform B．opportunity C．challenge D．project42．A．idea B．hope C．view D．intention43．A．dived B．sank C．leapt D．slipped44．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge45．A．tookholdof B．letgoof C．gotridof D．caughtsightof46．A．grabbed B．obtained C．recalled D．fixed47．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．regret48．A．imagined B．concluded C．noticed D．wondered49．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful50．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey51．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover52．A．fantastic B．ridiculous C．tolerant D．accessible53．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor54．A．atease B．introuble C．atrisk D．inneed55．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022NobelPrizeinLiteratureisawardedtotheFrenchauthorAnnieErnaux,theSwedishAcademyannouncedonThursday.Sheisoneof___56___mostinfluentialfemalewritersincontemporaryGrowingupinthesmalltownofYvetotinNormandy,France,Ernaux,whois82yearsold,___57___（earn）theprizeforthewayshewritesaboutthecomplexnatureofpersonalmemory.Ernauxstartedoutwritingfictionbased___58___herownlife.Hermorethan20books,mostofthemveryshort,recordeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.HerbookAMan’sPlace,aboutherrelationshipwithherfather,wasthefirst___59___（bring）herfame.Shewrote,“Thisneutral（中立）writingstylecomestomenaturally.”Hermost___60___（critical）favoredbook“TheYears”,___61___（publish）in2008,receivednumerousawardsandhonors.Unlikeinpreviousbooks,in“TheYears,”Ernauxwritesaboutherselfinthethirdperson,___62___（call）hercharacter“she”ratherthan“I”,anddescribingherselfandmuch___63___（wide）FrenchsocietyfromtheendofWorldWarIItothepresentday.AndersOlsson,chairman,NobelCommitteeforliterature,saidErnaux’sworkwasoften“uncompromisingandwritteninplainandcleanlanguage.”“__64___shehasachievedisfairlyadmirable.”Hetoldreportersafterthe___65___（announce）inStockholm,Sweden.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn’tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon’sfriendscomplainedalot.Forsomereason,inthatlastgame,Edward’splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldn’tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletokeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.Hisdribbling(运球)wasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.Leonhadtoturnhisbrotheraway.Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmath.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowtosolvelongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblems(文字题),eventhecomplicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.Oneday,Leon’smathteacher,pulledhimaside.“Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,oryou’renotgoingtopassthisclass.There’sabigtestcomingup.”Leon’sheartsank.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboysagreedthatoverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.“Hereisagoodone,”Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem.“Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds.“I’mdizzyalready!”Heexclaimed.“Doyouknowwhatthefirststepis?”askedEdward,“Thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyou.”Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.Paragraph1.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.Paragraph2.ThemorningofthemathtestcamealltoosoonforLeon.______________________________________________________________________________________

英语学科试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BCBAB6—10ACACB11—15ACCBA16—20ABCAC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节传统阅读一）．传统阅读【A】21.C22.D23.C这是一篇应用文。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用。【21】细节理解题。根据AninterviewwithHughDancy部分中句子含义：《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀，可知，想了解一个演员，需要看AninterviewwithHughDancy。故选C。【22】细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99部分中句子含义：我们目前最优惠的价格——只要22.99英镑。全年订阅99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50%以上，可知，可节约47.88-22.99=£24.89。故选D。【23】推理判断题。根据标题“WhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?(为什么订阅《读者文摘》？)”以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。故选C。【B】24.D25.B26.D27.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。【24】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句：他们的双胞胎—一个女孩和一个男孩—早产14周，出生时间间隔两分钟，体重分别刚刚超过两磅。可知，他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个世界。故选D。【25】细节理解题。根据首段最后三句：医生曾试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。可知，医生宣布这个男孩即将死亡；根据第五段末句:这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。可知，这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触；根据第六段:我们试图让他留下，”凯特告诉《每日邮报》。“我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾，我们多么努力地想要得到他。可知，这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字；根据第八段:这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。可知，儿子恢复到正常。即事情的发展顺序为：医生宣布孩子即将死亡——夫妇要求和儿子肌肤接触——夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字——儿子恢复正常。故选B。【26】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后最后三句:艾米丽强忍着眼泪，”凯特说，“她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。大卫补充说：“他们睁大了眼睛，好像嘴里有个苹果一样，见证了这一神奇的经历。”)”可知，艾米丽听到杰米的出生故事既惊讶又感动。故选D。【27】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段首句：2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫·奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话：他们的新生儿可能活不下去了。及第五段末句：这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。以及倒数第二段“Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.(这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。)”可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。故选A。【C篇】28.D29.C30.A31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响。【28】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus(语料库)oftextdata.(它通过利用从大型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点)”可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的，故选D。【29】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神经网络)thatcanmakesenseoftexts.(根据麻省理工技术评论，ChatGPT基于GPT-3，一种大型语言模型。由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络)”以及倒数第三段讲到“TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised(无人指导的)learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.(OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么。)”可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，故选C。【30】词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句“ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.(这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相—它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的。)”可知，划线单词所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities的意思是：ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了。可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的意思是“虚假信息”，故选A。【31】【D篇】32.B33.C34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是志愿者旅行这种新的旅行方式。【32】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.(随着该节目的观众越来越多，志愿者旅行——一种古老而现代的旅行形式，与徐的工作类型类似——吸引了更多的关注。)”和第二段“Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是参加安排好的帮助他人的服务机会的旅行。)”可知，作者在文章的开头提到MeetYourself的目的是引出本文的话题，即志愿者旅行。故选B。【33】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.(在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或折扣的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程。)”可知，旅行者可以从他们提供的帮助中得到回报。【34】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.(然而，正如MeetYourself所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在他们的原籍国家或地区。《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。一家志愿者平台的创始人YangYan在接受该杂志采访时表示，城市居民去农村做志愿者确实已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是志愿者旅行的新趋势。故选A。【35】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。)”可知，现在越来越多的城市居民被农村志愿者项目所吸引是为了逃离忙碌的生活。故选B。第二节二）七选五36.B37.F38.D39.G40.E本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力的原因。【36】上文“Yetitisstrangewhypeopleandespeciallywomenarewillingtospendafortuneonmakingthemselvesmoreattractivephysically.(然而，奇怪的是，为什么人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力)”指出人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，下文“Thereasoncanonlybeone,anditisthatbeautyhasitsadvantages.(原因只有一个，那就是美有它的优势)”解释了原因，空处承接上文，B项“护肤品行业是一个价值数十亿美元的行业。”符合语境，举例说明了人们花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，故选B。【37】上文“Forexample,basedon........(例如，根据观察，有一种倾向，成年人对待漂亮的孩子更好。这种有利的待遇一直持续到成年，因为有吸引力的人更有可能被选中担任领导职位，并给予更多的机会)”指出成年人对待漂亮的人更好，空处承接上文，指出这样做的结果，F项“受到良好的对待会给有吸引力的人更多的自信，他们的表现也会更好。”符合语境，故选F。【