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Unit2BridgingCulturesReadingforWritingHowtowriteanargumentation1.Tounderstandthetwoletters.2.Tolearnsomewordsandexpressions.3.Toshowyouropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.4.Tolearnthestructureofanargumentativeletter.Learningobjectives1.WhatisWangLi’sattitudetostudyingabroadinthefirstletter?2.InWangLi’sopinion,whatistheadvantageofstudyingabroad?
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoletters?4.Readthefirstletterandfindsomedetailstosupportthewriter’sopinion.5.Readthesecondletterandfindsomedetailstosupportthewriter’sopinion.QuestionLeadingSTUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?Payattentiontothetitleandtrytoguesswhatthepassagetalkabout.PresentationAlocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Readthesetwolettersandunderlineeachwriter’smainpoints.Thenmarkthereasonsfortheiropinions.WangLi(motheroftwingirls)MainpointAlthoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.ReasonsforheropinionsGreateconomicpressure.Thetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!adj.巨大的,极大的ZhangYi(fatherofoneboy)MainpointReasonsforhisopinionsTherearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.Personalgrowth.Theincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Itprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.1.WhatisWangLi’sattitudetostudyingabroadinthefirstletter?A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.DisapprovalD.Objective2.InWangLi’sopinion,theadvantageofstudyingabroadis_______.A.bearinggreateconomicpressureB.facingunfamiliarenvironmentC.havinggreatpotentialbenefitsD.experiencingthecultureshockAnswerthefollowingquestions.3.ZhangYithinksthatstudentsstudying
abroadcan_______.
A.becomemoredependentB.getlesschanceforculturalexchangeC.loseaglobalperspectiveD.developorganizationalskill4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoletters?
A.Studentsstudyingabroaddon’tneedtolearnhowtoliveinanewenvironment.B.Studyingabroadhelpstoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversity.C.Studentsstudyingabroadcan’tencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.D.StudyingabroadhelpsstudentstospeakexcellentEnglishinafewyears.EconomicpressureReadthefirstletterandfindsomedetailstosupportthewriter’sopinion.TuitionfeesLivingexpensesn.费用;花销ThetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroadAnunfamiliarenvironmentLimitedlanguageskillsCultureshockNotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesPersonalsafetyDifferentapproachestoteachingandlearningadj.成熟的PeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardtoAsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣Readthesecondletterandfindsomedetailstosupportthewriter’sopinion.PersonalgrowthBecomemoreindependentGainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence
n.角度;观点n.能力;本领CulturalexchangePromotefriendshipbetweennationsViewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculturen.角;立场ProvideagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherlandChinaneedstalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectiveCompetentwithskillsandabilitiesBettercareeropportunitiesadj.有能力的;称职的asaresultbesidesforinstancethatistosay1Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.Theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.2Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.Theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.3Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.Italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.4GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Youngpeoplewithlanguagekillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.1.Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.Thatistosay,theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.2.Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.Forinstance,
theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.3.Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.Besides,
italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.4.GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Asaresult,
youngpeoplewithlanguagekillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.Readthelettersagainandthenusetheconnectorsintheboxtorewritethesentencesbelow.UseconnectorsWhenyouwriteanargumentativepiece,useconnectingphrasestoleadreadersthroughyourprocessofreasoning.Goodlogicalconnectorswillhelpyouraudienceunderstandyourpointofview,whethertheyagreewithyouornot!adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的Startwithaquestionorafact.Stateanopinion.GivereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinionStateaconclusion.ByAnalyzingtheargumentativeletters,thestructureofthepassagecanbearrangedasfollows:WritingskillsMarkthepartsoftheargumentintheletters.Underlinetheconnectorsintheletters.Thenstudythewordsbelow.ConnectorsexpressingopinionPointofview:inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,asfarasIamconcerned,personally(speaking)Summary:inshort,tosumup,allinallinconclusion/summary,generallyspeakingRestating:inotherwords,thatistosay,thatmeansConnectorsexpressingreasonsorevidenceListing:tobeginwith,whatismore,besides,moreover,inadditionCause&effect:because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresultGivingexamples:forexample,forinstance,suchas一、文体特点
正反观点类作文以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理对某个问题、现象或某件事情进行分析、评论,表明自己的立场、观点、见解或主张。行文时要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据。议论文篇章结构
体裁:议论文时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称/
第三人称第一部分:引出要议论的话题;第二部分:列举正方和反方观点及其理由;
第三部分:表明自己的观点。二、谋篇布局Everycoinhastwosides.1、引出话题:1)There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to
____
.Some
people
suggest
that
____.
整体表达不同观点:关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
2)People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……3)
___
has
become
a
hot
topic
among
people
and
ithasledtoaheated
debate.
……已成为人的关注的热门话题,它已经引发了激烈的辩论。
三、常用词句2、列举正、反观点及理由:1)
现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,
____,
which
have
brought
a
lot
of
harms
in
our
daily
life.
First,
____
Second,____.
What
makes
things
worse
is
that______.
2)
现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)…。
Nowadays,it
is
common
to
______.
Many
people
like
______
because
______.
Besides,______.
3)
任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything
has
two
sides
and
______
is
not
an
exception,it
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
3、表明自己的观点:1)
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……2)
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来,如果……也许更好。3)AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
Startwithaquestionorafact.Stateanopinion.GivereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinionStateaconclusion.Thestructureoftheargumentativeletter:Summary
手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品,现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊,请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。优点:给我们提供了很多方便,同学们可以更好地了解世界,方便与父母、朋友的联系,学习上有不懂的也可以百度。缺点:容易成为手机控,影响视力。有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏,严重影响睡眠和学习。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。实操演练ConsolidationApossibleversion:
Shouldmobilephonesbeallowedatschool?Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Butpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethermobilephonesshouldb
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