必修二U1CulturalHeritage单词默写(答案版)

Book2Unit1单词默写一、英译中1 heritage 45 attempt 3 creative 46 makesure4 temple 47 worthwhile 5 relic 48 download 6 mount 49 republic 7 former 50 professional 8 clue 51 archaeologist 9 preserve 52 entrance 10 promote 53 pyramid 12 app 54 process 13 application 55 overseas 14 takepartin 56 exit 15 givewayto57 sheet 17 keepbalance58parade18 leadto59 mirror 21 makeaproposal 60 roof 22 protest 62 dragon 23 likely63 forgive 24 turnto64 digital 25 mittee 65 image 26 establish 66 cave 27 limit 67 throughout 28 prevent 68 quality 29prevent...from 69 allovertheworld30 loss 70 tradition 31 contribution 71 further 32 contribute 72 historic 33 department 73 opinion 34 fund 74 quote 36 investigate 76 parison 37 issue 77 contrast 38 conduct 78 identify 39 document 79 forever 41 donate...to... 80 Egypt 42 disappear 82 TheForbiddenCity 二、词性转换1.adj.创造性的;有创造力的→adv.创造性地;有创造力地→vt.创造

→_______________n.创造；产物2.n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→v.应用;涉及;申请→n.申请人;求职者

3.n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→adj.平衡的,均衡的

4.n.提议;建议→v.提议,建议

5.adj.可能的adv.可能地→adj.不可能的6.vt.建立;创立→n.建立,创立

7.n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→adj.有限的

8.vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→n.阻止;阻碍;阻挠

9.n.丧失;损失→v.丢失;损失

10.n.贡献;捐赠→vi.&vt.贡献；捐献

11.vi.&vt.调查;研究→n.调查;研究

12.n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥

13.vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→n.捐献者→n.捐赠;赠送

14.vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→n.消失,灭绝,消亡

15.adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→n.行业,职业→________________n.教授

16.n.入口;进入→vi.进入

17.adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→____________adj.（有关）历史的，历史上的→n.历史

18.n.比较;相比→vt.比较19.____________adj.以前的，前者的→20.____________v.确认，鉴定，识别→_____________n.身份；同一性1.creative;creatively;create2.application;apply;applicant3.balance;posal;propose5.likely;unlikely6.establish;establishment7.limit;limited8.prevent;prevention9.loss;lose10.contribution;contribute11.investigate;investigation12.conduct;conductor13.donate;donor;donation14.disappear;disappearance15.professional;profession;professor16.entrance;enter17.historic;historical;history18parison;pare19.former;latter20.identify;identity三、基础巩固练习Thereesatime_when_theoldmustgivewaytothenew.Notonly__had__thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs___havebeenproduced__(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.It’simportantto__keepabalancebetweenstudyandentertainment___(保持学习和娱乐的平衡),soyou’dbetter_makeadetailedplan_(制定详细的计划).Thelengthoftheessayshould__belimited__(limit)about400words.Wouldyouliketomakeacontributionto___rebuilding__(rebuild)thehospital?Theentrepreneurpersonally__donated_(捐献)100,000dollars___to___thefloodstrickenareasinHenan.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof__preservation__(preserve).Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages__against_thedisadvantages.Beingtallgavehimanadvantage__over__theotherplayers.InGuangxialone,368suchcenters__havebeenestablished_(establish)since2009.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltata__loss_(lose)andoutofplace.Whenwereferto__processed_(process)food，whichisamajorproblemglobally，manypeopleholdanegativeattitude.Iappreciateyour_professional_(profession)adviceonteaching,whichhasencouragedmetothink_creatively_(creative).Shehasmadegreat_contributions_(contribute)tothedevelopmentofthepany,soher_promotion_(promote)tosalesmanagerisnotunexpected.Havingrealizedthatyourtimeis__limited__(limit),you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerandhesitation.AlthoughMarylovedflowers，__neither_shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Despitetheupsanddownsinourhistory，nobodycanpreventourculture_developing_(develop)forward.Astopresents,Imakeaproposalthatyou_(should)choose__(choose)somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend'saffection.Attheentrance__to_thetouristspots,thereareoftensomelocalpeoplesellingtraditionalhandcrafts.Shecouldnotfindanyone___to__whomshecouldturnforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation.Ifyoustudyhard,youarelikely__tobeadmitted__(admit)toyourdreaminguniversity.Inall,80examinations___wereconducted___(conduct)fortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember，2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.他突然想起他第二天要发表一个关于西方文化的演讲。Itoccurredtohimthathewouldgiveaspeechonwesternculturethenextday.这本参考书很值得读，因为它对你的学习有很大帮助。Thisreferencebookisworthreadingbecauseitisveryhelpfultoyourstudy.(worth).Thisreferencebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingreadbecauseitisveryhelpfultoyourstudy.(worthy).Itisworthwhilereading/toreadthisreferencebookbecauseitisveryhelpfultoyourstudy.(worthwhile)当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一次求助的人。LiuwasthefirstpersonIturntoforhelpwhenIhadtroublewithmyEnglish.四、根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。Thereisaheritageprotectionorganization①___thatattemptstopreservetheculturalheritageallovertheworld__(努力保护全世界各地的文化遗产，定语从句).Intheprocessofthedigitalsurvey②__conducted__(conduct)bythemembers,we③_makesurewetakeanactivepartin___(确保我们积极参加)heritagepreservation.Theyidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.Bysharingphotostheynotonlyarousepeople'sawarenessofheritagepreservationbutalsotheyworktoraisefunds④_notonlydotheyarousepeople'sawarenessofheritagepreservationbutalsotheyworktoraisefunds(用倒装句升级加黑体部分).What'smore,themoneydonatedisusedtohelp⑤_preventthehistoricbuildingsfromdisappearing__(阻止历史建筑消失).⑥__AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthjoiningtheorganization__(依我看，值得加入该组织)!五、本单元句子积累(1)_Thereesatimewhen_theoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(2)_Itissaidthat_it'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！(3)_Neither_people__nor__buildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。(4)__Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath__tothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,__buttheyhadalso__learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。六、本单元优美段背诵：mitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalmunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingcouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.语法填空易混句型试比较：1.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltestsandthen__made__（make）aproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__ranging_（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.句子1：动词A,动词B,and动词C句子2：动词，分词(状语)七、写作指导最近你市发现了一处文化遗址,对于是否应当开发,人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇报道,并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用,以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏你的观点……Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploittheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Opinionsdifferfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkitisworthwhiletoexploittheculturalrelic,whichwillnotonlymakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountrybutalsoimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitwasandpreserveitproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforproposalstofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.必修二unit1配套练习ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premieredyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandedystarsalike.Itishardtonameaedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YENewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoyedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?DBABAsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th­centuryChineseantique.Theblue­and­whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500，000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍卖)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424—aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300，000and$500，000,withthetopestimatenearly14，300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly­valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.4．Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A．Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B．Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C．Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D．Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.5．Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A．Thebluecolouronit.B．Thelonghistoryithas.C．Thepeoplewhomadeit.D．Theuniquetechniquesused.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Foresaw.B．Promoted.C．Assessed.D．Acknowledged.7．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAmazingBowlB．ASpecialYardSaleC．TheReturnofPorcelainsD．AManMakingFortuneADBACTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast­pacedandhighly­petitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZsplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(纠纷)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesspetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggles,enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressurefromchild­raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelyfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”8．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A．Warned.B．Criticized.C．Touched.D．Amused.9．Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A．Improvementsinlivingconditions.B．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C．Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D．Temporaryadjustmenttofailureinpetitions.10．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A．Understanding.B．Intolerant.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.11．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B．Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C．Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.CBAA完形填空(2022·邯郸高三一模)Ileanbackonthewoodenbenchandtheday'sstressesaregone.Itseemsperfectlyplacedforthisspot，aplaceofmy__1__andgrowth.Ithasreally__2__metoaworldI'veneverimagined.Twoyearsago，Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Beforesurgery，mydoctortoldmeto__3__outmuchtohelpwithrecovery.SoIreturnedtohikinginthenearbywoods.Myfearwas__4__，butIstillfeltlonely.Myfearlessness__5__.Aseveryoneexpected，thesurgerywent__6__.IimaginedwhatIcould__7__whengettinghome.Oneday，IthoughtofbuildingabenchbecauseIloved__8__.AndIwasonly__9__enoughtodoalittlebiteachday.However，Iwasgettingbetterinthework.Finally，IplacedthebenchImadeintheyard，butitdidn'tfeelliketheright__10__.Onemorning，Ipassedbythewoods，__11__tofindmanycyclistsandclimbersthere.Itwasaworldof__12__beyondmyimagination.Iputthebenchthere，builtawoodenboxandleftanotebookandapeninside.Iwroteonthefirstpage，“Thisismyfavoritespot.I'dlovetoknowwhatit__13__toyou.”Thenextday，I__14__thefirstentry:Facingpressureeveryday，IkeepongoingbecauseIhavethisplacetogetawayfromitall.Peopleregularlystoptositonthebenchandpourouttheir__15__andwriteencouragingwordstomeinthenotebook.Now，mylifeisfullerandInolongerfeellonely.1．A.recovery B．sadnessC．production D．tension2．A.preferred B．describedC．connected D．devoted3．A.eat B．findC．figure D．work4．A.fading B．mountingC．appearing D．returning5．A.letout B．paidoffC．wentdown D．brokeoff6．A.smoothly B．roughlyC．slowly D．disappointingly7．A.gain B．sayC．do D．promise8．A.hiking B．woodworkC．handwritingD．exercise9．A.brave B．well­knownC．smart D．able­bodied10．A.atmosphere B．statusC．place D．height11．A.astonished B．embarrassedC．unsatisfied D．undisturbed12．A.champions B．valuesC．resources D．sports13．A.announces B．presentsC．explains D．means14．A.remarked B．deletedC．read D．wrote15．A.gifts B．emotionsC．boxes D．impressions语法填空AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asfirststep12(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,13losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInteractionalCooperation14(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.15friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental16(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore17(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao18(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's19(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers20Xi'antoKashgaronseat,20,21(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.tojourney13.who14.held15.A16.protectionmeaningful18.haswalked19.highest20.from21.planning【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条木凳的来历。木凳伴随着作者抗癌的历程，见证着人们的喜怒哀乐。1．A.recovery B．sadnessC．production D．tension解析：根据上文“Ileanbackonthewoodenbenchandtheday'sstressesaregone.”可知，木凳是作者恢复和成长的地方。recovery恢复；sadness悲哀；production产量，生产；tension紧张。答案：A2．A.preferred B．describedC．connected D．devoted解析：根据最后一段中的“Peopleregularlystoptositonthebenchandpourouttheir__15__andwriteencouragingwordstomeinthenotebook.Now，mylifeisfullerandInolongerfeellonely.”可知，木凳把作者与一个作者从来想象不到的世界联系在一起。prefer较喜欢；describe描述；connect把……联系起来；devote奉献。答案：C3．A.eat B．findC．figure D．work解析：根据下文“tohelpwithrecovery.SoIreturnedtohikinginthenearbywoods.”可知，在做手术之前，医生告诉作者要锻炼以便帮助康复。workout“锻炼”，符合句意。答案：D4．A.fading B．m